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authorbiao716.wang <biao716.wang@samsung.com>2023-08-28 14:40:25 +0900
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Change-Id: I79199e4f7e9f27b498cd41113833a6158d4f07a2 Signed-off-by: biao716.wang <biao716.wang@samsung.com>
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+ QEMU Barrier Client
+
+
+* About
+
+ Barrier is a KVM (Keyboard-Video-Mouse) software forked from Symless's
+ synergy 1.9 codebase.
+
+ See https://github.com/debauchee/barrier
+
+* QEMU usage
+
+ Generally, mouse and keyboard are grabbed through the QEMU video
+ interface emulation.
+
+ But when we want to use a video graphic adapter via a PCI passthrough
+ there is no way to provide the keyboard and mouse inputs to the VM
+ except by plugging a second set of mouse and keyboard to the host
+ or by installing a KVM software in the guest OS.
+
+ The QEMU Barrier client avoids this by implementing directly the Barrier
+ protocol into QEMU.
+
+ This protocol is enabled by adding an input-barrier object to QEMU.
+
+ Syntax: input-barrier,id=<object-id>,name=<guest display name>
+ [,server=<barrier server address>][,port=<barrier server port>]
+ [,x-origin=<x-origin>][,y-origin=<y-origin>]
+ [,width=<width>][,height=<height>]
+
+ The object can be added on the QEMU command line, for instance with:
+
+ ... -object input-barrier,id=barrier0,name=VM-1 ...
+
+ where VM-1 is the name the display configured int the Barrier server
+ on the host providing the mouse and the keyboard events.
+
+ by default <barrier server address> is "localhost", port is 24800,
+ <x-origin> and <y-origin> are set to 0, <width> and <height> to
+ 1920 and 1080.
+
+ If Barrier server is stopped QEMU needs to be reconnected manually,
+ by removing and re-adding the input-barrier object, for instance
+ with the help of the HMP monitor:
+
+ (qemu) object_del barrier0
+ (qemu) object_add input-barrier,id=barrier0,name=VM-1
+
+* Message format
+
+ Message format between the server and client is in two parts:
+
+ 1- the payload length is a 32bit integer in network endianness,
+ 2- the payload
+
+ The payload starts with a 4byte string (without NUL) which is the
+ command. The first command between the server and the client
+ is the only command not encoded on 4 bytes ("Barrier").
+ The remaining part of the payload is decoded according to the command.
+
+* Protocol Description (from barrier/src/lib/barrier/protocol_types.h)
+
+ - barrierCmdHello "Barrier"
+
+ Direction: server -> client
+ Parameters: { int16_t minor, int16_t major }
+ Description:
+
+ Say hello to client
+ minor = protocol major version number supported by server
+ major = protocol minor version number supported by server
+
+ - barrierCmdHelloBack "Barrier"
+
+ Direction: client ->server
+ Parameters: { int16_t minor, int16_t major, char *name}
+ Description:
+
+ Respond to hello from server
+ minor = protocol major version number supported by client
+ major = protocol minor version number supported by client
+ name = client name
+
+ - barrierCmdDInfo "DINF"
+
+ Direction: client ->server
+ Parameters: { int16_t x_origin, int16_t y_origin, int16_t width, int16_t height, int16_t x, int16_t y}
+ Description:
+
+ The client screen must send this message in response to the
+ barrierCmdQInfo message. It must also send this message when the
+ screen's resolution changes. In this case, the client screen should
+ ignore any barrierCmdDMouseMove messages until it receives a
+ barrierCmdCInfoAck in order to prevent attempts to move the mouse off
+ the new screen area.
+
+ - barrierCmdCNoop "CNOP"
+
+ Direction: client -> server
+ Parameters: None
+ Description:
+
+ No operation
+
+ - barrierCmdCClose "CBYE"
+
+ Direction: server -> client
+ Parameters: None
+ Description:
+
+ Close connection
+
+ - barrierCmdCEnter "CINN"
+
+ Direction: server -> client
+ Parameters: { int16_t x, int16_t y, int32_t seq, int16_t modifier }
+ Description:
+
+ Enter screen.
+ x,y = entering screen absolute coordinates
+ seq = sequence number, which is used to order messages between
+ screens. the secondary screen must return this number
+ with some messages
+ modifier = modifier key mask. this will have bits set for each
+ toggle modifier key that is activated on entry to the
+ screen. the secondary screen should adjust its toggle
+ modifiers to reflect that state.
+
+ - barrierCmdCLeave "COUT"
+
+ Direction: server -> client
+ Parameters: None
+ Description:
+
+ Leaving screen. the secondary screen should send clipboard data in
+ response to this message for those clipboards that it has grabbed
+ (i.e. has sent a barrierCmdCClipboard for and has not received a
+ barrierCmdCClipboard for with a greater sequence number) and that
+ were grabbed or have changed since the last leave.
+
+ - barrierCmdCClipboard "CCLP"
+
+ Direction: server -> client
+ Parameters: { int8_t id, int32_t seq }
+ Description:
+
+ Grab clipboard. Sent by screen when some other app on that screen
+ grabs a clipboard.
+ id = the clipboard identifier
+ seq = sequence number. Client must use the sequence number passed in
+ the most recent barrierCmdCEnter. the server always sends 0.
+
+ - barrierCmdCScreenSaver "CSEC"
+
+ Direction: server -> client
+ Parameters: { int8_t started }
+ Description:
+
+ Screensaver change.
+ started = Screensaver on primary has started (1) or closed (0)
+
+ - barrierCmdCResetOptions "CROP"
+
+ Direction: server -> client
+ Parameters: None
+ Description:
+
+ Reset options. Client should reset all of its options to their
+ defaults.
+
+ - barrierCmdCInfoAck "CIAK"
+
+ Direction: server -> client
+ Parameters: None
+ Description:
+
+ Resolution change acknowledgment. Sent by server in response to a
+ client screen's barrierCmdDInfo. This is sent for every
+ barrierCmdDInfo, whether or not the server had sent a barrierCmdQInfo.
+
+ - barrierCmdCKeepAlive "CALV"
+
+ Direction: server -> client
+ Parameters: None
+ Description:
+
+ Keep connection alive. Sent by the server periodically to verify
+ that connections are still up and running. clients must reply in
+ kind on receipt. if the server gets an error sending the message or
+ does not receive a reply within a reasonable time then the server
+ disconnects the client. if the client doesn't receive these (or any
+ message) periodically then it should disconnect from the server. the
+ appropriate interval is defined by an option.
+
+ - barrierCmdDKeyDown "DKDN"
+
+ Direction: server -> client
+ Parameters: { int16_t keyid, int16_t modifier [,int16_t button] }
+ Description:
+
+ Key pressed.
+ keyid = X11 key id
+ modified = modified mask
+ button = X11 Xkb keycode (optional)
+
+ - barrierCmdDKeyRepeat "DKRP"
+
+ Direction: server -> client
+ Parameters: { int16_t keyid, int16_t modifier, int16_t repeat [,int16_t button] }
+ Description:
+
+ Key auto-repeat.
+ keyid = X11 key id
+ modified = modified mask
+ repeat = number of repeats
+ button = X11 Xkb keycode (optional)
+
+ - barrierCmdDKeyUp "DKUP"
+
+ Direction: server -> client
+ Parameters: { int16_t keyid, int16_t modifier [,int16_t button] }
+ Description:
+
+ Key released.
+ keyid = X11 key id
+ modified = modified mask
+ button = X11 Xkb keycode (optional)
+
+ - barrierCmdDMouseDown "DMDN"
+
+ Direction: server -> client
+ Parameters: { int8_t button }
+ Description:
+
+ Mouse button pressed.
+ button = button id
+
+ - barrierCmdDMouseUp "DMUP"
+
+ Direction: server -> client
+ Parameters: { int8_t button }
+ Description:
+
+ Mouse button release.
+ button = button id
+
+ - barrierCmdDMouseMove "DMMV"
+
+ Direction: server -> client
+ Parameters: { int16_t x, int16_t y }
+ Description:
+
+ Absolute mouse moved.
+ x,y = absolute screen coordinates
+
+ - barrierCmdDMouseRelMove "DMRM"
+
+ Direction: server -> client
+ Parameters: { int16_t x, int16_t y }
+ Description:
+
+ Relative mouse moved.
+ x,y = r relative screen coordinates
+
+ - barrierCmdDMouseWheel "DMWM"
+
+ Direction: server -> client
+ Parameters: { int16_t x , int16_t y } or { int16_t y }
+ Description:
+
+ Mouse scroll. The delta should be +120 for one tick forward (away
+ from the user) or right and -120 for one tick backward (toward the
+ user) or left.
+ x = x delta
+ y = y delta
+
+ - barrierCmdDClipboard "DCLP"
+
+ Direction: server -> client
+ Parameters: { int8_t id, int32_t seq, int8_t mark, char *data }
+ Description:
+
+ Clipboard data.
+ id = clipboard id
+ seq = sequence number. The sequence number is 0 when sent by the
+ server. Client screens should use the/ sequence number from
+ the most recent barrierCmdCEnter.
+
+ - barrierCmdDSetOptions "DSOP"
+
+ Direction: server -> client
+ Parameters: { int32 t nb, { int32_t id, int32_t val }[] }
+ Description:
+
+ Set options. Client should set the given option/value pairs.
+ nb = numbers of { id, val } entries
+ id = option id
+ val = option new value
+
+ - barrierCmdDFileTransfer "DFTR"
+
+ Direction: server -> client
+ Parameters: { int8_t mark, char *content }
+ Description:
+
+ Transfer file data.
+ mark = 0 means the content followed is the file size
+ 1 means the content followed is the chunk data
+ 2 means the file transfer is finished
+
+ - barrierCmdDDragInfo "DDRG" int16_t char *
+
+ Direction: server -> client
+ Parameters: { int16_t nb, char *content }
+ Description:
+
+ Drag information.
+ nb = number of dragging objects
+ content = object's directory
+
+ - barrierCmdQInfo "QINF"
+
+ Direction: server -> client
+ Parameters: None
+ Description:
+
+ Query screen info
+ Client should reply with a barrierCmdDInfo
+
+ - barrierCmdEIncompatible "EICV"
+
+ Direction: server -> client
+ Parameters: { int16_t nb, major *minor }
+ Description:
+
+ Incompatible version.
+ major = major version
+ minor = minor version
+
+ - barrierCmdEBusy "EBSY"
+
+ Direction: server -> client
+ Parameters: None
+ Description:
+
+ Name provided when connecting is already in use.
+
+ - barrierCmdEUnknown "EUNK"
+
+ Direction: server -> client
+ Parameters: None
+ Description:
+
+ Unknown client. Name provided when connecting is not in primary's
+ screen configuration map.
+
+ - barrierCmdEBad "EBAD"
+
+ Direction: server -> client
+ Parameters: None
+ Description:
+
+ Protocol violation. Server should disconnect after sending this
+ message.
+
+* TO DO
+
+ - Enable SSL
+ - Manage SetOptions/ResetOptions commands
+