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diff --git a/disasm.c b/disasm.c
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+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ * Copyright 1996-2009 The NASM Authors - All Rights Reserved
+ * See the file AUTHORS included with the NASM distribution for
+ * the specific copyright holders.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following
+ * conditions are met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+ * with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
+ * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
+ * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * disasm.c where all the _work_ gets done in the Netwide Disassembler
+ */
+
+#include "compiler.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#include "nasm.h"
+#include "disasm.h"
+#include "sync.h"
+#include "insns.h"
+#include "tables.h"
+#include "regdis.h"
+
+/*
+ * Flags that go into the `segment' field of `insn' structures
+ * during disassembly.
+ */
+#define SEG_RELATIVE 1
+#define SEG_32BIT 2
+#define SEG_RMREG 4
+#define SEG_DISP8 8
+#define SEG_DISP16 16
+#define SEG_DISP32 32
+#define SEG_NODISP 64
+#define SEG_SIGNED 128
+#define SEG_64BIT 256
+
+/*
+ * Prefix information
+ */
+struct prefix_info {
+ uint8_t osize; /* Operand size */
+ uint8_t asize; /* Address size */
+ uint8_t osp; /* Operand size prefix present */
+ uint8_t asp; /* Address size prefix present */
+ uint8_t rep; /* Rep prefix present */
+ uint8_t seg; /* Segment override prefix present */
+ uint8_t wait; /* WAIT "prefix" present */
+ uint8_t lock; /* Lock prefix present */
+ uint8_t vex[3]; /* VEX prefix present */
+ uint8_t vex_c; /* VEX "class" (VEX, XOP, ...) */
+ uint8_t vex_m; /* VEX.M field */
+ uint8_t vex_v;
+ uint8_t vex_lp; /* VEX.LP fields */
+ uint32_t rex; /* REX prefix present */
+};
+
+#define getu8(x) (*(uint8_t *)(x))
+#if X86_MEMORY
+/* Littleendian CPU which can handle unaligned references */
+#define getu16(x) (*(uint16_t *)(x))
+#define getu32(x) (*(uint32_t *)(x))
+#define getu64(x) (*(uint64_t *)(x))
+#else
+static uint16_t getu16(uint8_t *data)
+{
+ return (uint16_t)data[0] + ((uint16_t)data[1] << 8);
+}
+static uint32_t getu32(uint8_t *data)
+{
+ return (uint32_t)getu16(data) + ((uint32_t)getu16(data+2) << 16);
+}
+static uint64_t getu64(uint8_t *data)
+{
+ return (uint64_t)getu32(data) + ((uint64_t)getu32(data+4) << 32);
+}
+#endif
+
+#define gets8(x) ((int8_t)getu8(x))
+#define gets16(x) ((int16_t)getu16(x))
+#define gets32(x) ((int32_t)getu32(x))
+#define gets64(x) ((int64_t)getu64(x))
+
+/* Important: regval must already have been adjusted for rex extensions */
+static enum reg_enum whichreg(opflags_t regflags, int regval, int rex)
+{
+ if (!(regflags & (REGISTER|REGMEM)))
+ return 0; /* Registers not permissible?! */
+
+ regflags |= REGISTER;
+
+ if (!(REG_AL & ~regflags))
+ return R_AL;
+ if (!(REG_AX & ~regflags))
+ return R_AX;
+ if (!(REG_EAX & ~regflags))
+ return R_EAX;
+ if (!(REG_RAX & ~regflags))
+ return R_RAX;
+ if (!(REG_DL & ~regflags))
+ return R_DL;
+ if (!(REG_DX & ~regflags))
+ return R_DX;
+ if (!(REG_EDX & ~regflags))
+ return R_EDX;
+ if (!(REG_RDX & ~regflags))
+ return R_RDX;
+ if (!(REG_CL & ~regflags))
+ return R_CL;
+ if (!(REG_CX & ~regflags))
+ return R_CX;
+ if (!(REG_ECX & ~regflags))
+ return R_ECX;
+ if (!(REG_RCX & ~regflags))
+ return R_RCX;
+ if (!(FPU0 & ~regflags))
+ return R_ST0;
+ if (!(XMM0 & ~regflags))
+ return R_XMM0;
+ if (!(YMM0 & ~regflags))
+ return R_YMM0;
+ if (!(REG_CS & ~regflags))
+ return (regval == 1) ? R_CS : 0;
+ if (!(REG_DESS & ~regflags))
+ return (regval == 0 || regval == 2
+ || regval == 3 ? nasm_rd_sreg[regval] : 0);
+ if (!(REG_FSGS & ~regflags))
+ return (regval == 4 || regval == 5 ? nasm_rd_sreg[regval] : 0);
+ if (!(REG_SEG67 & ~regflags))
+ return (regval == 6 || regval == 7 ? nasm_rd_sreg[regval] : 0);
+
+ /* All the entries below look up regval in an 16-entry array */
+ if (regval < 0 || regval > 15)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!(REG8 & ~regflags)) {
+ if (rex & (REX_P|REX_NH))
+ return nasm_rd_reg8_rex[regval];
+ else
+ return nasm_rd_reg8[regval];
+ }
+ if (!(REG16 & ~regflags))
+ return nasm_rd_reg16[regval];
+ if (!(REG32 & ~regflags))
+ return nasm_rd_reg32[regval];
+ if (!(REG64 & ~regflags))
+ return nasm_rd_reg64[regval];
+ if (!(REG_SREG & ~regflags))
+ return nasm_rd_sreg[regval & 7]; /* Ignore REX */
+ if (!(REG_CREG & ~regflags))
+ return nasm_rd_creg[regval];
+ if (!(REG_DREG & ~regflags))
+ return nasm_rd_dreg[regval];
+ if (!(REG_TREG & ~regflags)) {
+ if (regval > 7)
+ return 0; /* TR registers are ill-defined with rex */
+ return nasm_rd_treg[regval];
+ }
+ if (!(FPUREG & ~regflags))
+ return nasm_rd_fpureg[regval & 7]; /* Ignore REX */
+ if (!(MMXREG & ~regflags))
+ return nasm_rd_mmxreg[regval & 7]; /* Ignore REX */
+ if (!(XMMREG & ~regflags))
+ return nasm_rd_xmmreg[regval];
+ if (!(YMMREG & ~regflags))
+ return nasm_rd_ymmreg[regval];
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Process a DREX suffix
+ */
+static uint8_t *do_drex(uint8_t *data, insn *ins)
+{
+ uint8_t drex = *data++;
+ operand *dst = &ins->oprs[ins->drexdst];
+
+ if ((drex & 8) != ((ins->rex & REX_OC) ? 8 : 0))
+ return NULL; /* OC0 mismatch */
+ ins->rex = (ins->rex & ~7) | (drex & 7);
+
+ dst->segment = SEG_RMREG;
+ dst->basereg = drex >> 4;
+ return data;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Process an effective address (ModRM) specification.
+ */
+static uint8_t *do_ea(uint8_t *data, int modrm, int asize,
+ int segsize, operand * op, insn *ins)
+{
+ int mod, rm, scale, index, base;
+ int rex;
+ uint8_t sib = 0;
+
+ mod = (modrm >> 6) & 03;
+ rm = modrm & 07;
+
+ if (mod != 3 && rm == 4 && asize != 16)
+ sib = *data++;
+
+ if (ins->rex & REX_D) {
+ data = do_drex(data, ins);
+ if (!data)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ rex = ins->rex;
+
+ if (mod == 3) { /* pure register version */
+ op->basereg = rm+(rex & REX_B ? 8 : 0);
+ op->segment |= SEG_RMREG;
+ return data;
+ }
+
+ op->disp_size = 0;
+ op->eaflags = 0;
+
+ if (asize == 16) {
+ /*
+ * <mod> specifies the displacement size (none, byte or
+ * word), and <rm> specifies the register combination.
+ * Exception: mod=0,rm=6 does not specify [BP] as one might
+ * expect, but instead specifies [disp16].
+ */
+ op->indexreg = op->basereg = -1;
+ op->scale = 1; /* always, in 16 bits */
+ switch (rm) {
+ case 0:
+ op->basereg = R_BX;
+ op->indexreg = R_SI;
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ op->basereg = R_BX;
+ op->indexreg = R_DI;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ op->basereg = R_BP;
+ op->indexreg = R_SI;
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ op->basereg = R_BP;
+ op->indexreg = R_DI;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ op->basereg = R_SI;
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ op->basereg = R_DI;
+ break;
+ case 6:
+ op->basereg = R_BP;
+ break;
+ case 7:
+ op->basereg = R_BX;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (rm == 6 && mod == 0) { /* special case */
+ op->basereg = -1;
+ if (segsize != 16)
+ op->disp_size = 16;
+ mod = 2; /* fake disp16 */
+ }
+ switch (mod) {
+ case 0:
+ op->segment |= SEG_NODISP;
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ op->segment |= SEG_DISP8;
+ op->offset = (int8_t)*data++;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ op->segment |= SEG_DISP16;
+ op->offset = *data++;
+ op->offset |= ((unsigned)*data++) << 8;
+ break;
+ }
+ return data;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Once again, <mod> specifies displacement size (this time
+ * none, byte or *dword*), while <rm> specifies the base
+ * register. Again, [EBP] is missing, replaced by a pure
+ * disp32 (this time that's mod=0,rm=*5*) in 32-bit mode,
+ * and RIP-relative addressing in 64-bit mode.
+ *
+ * However, rm=4
+ * indicates not a single base register, but instead the
+ * presence of a SIB byte...
+ */
+ int a64 = asize == 64;
+
+ op->indexreg = -1;
+
+ if (a64)
+ op->basereg = nasm_rd_reg64[rm | ((rex & REX_B) ? 8 : 0)];
+ else
+ op->basereg = nasm_rd_reg32[rm | ((rex & REX_B) ? 8 : 0)];
+
+ if (rm == 5 && mod == 0) {
+ if (segsize == 64) {
+ op->eaflags |= EAF_REL;
+ op->segment |= SEG_RELATIVE;
+ mod = 2; /* fake disp32 */
+ }
+
+ if (asize != 64)
+ op->disp_size = asize;
+
+ op->basereg = -1;
+ mod = 2; /* fake disp32 */
+ }
+
+ if (rm == 4) { /* process SIB */
+ scale = (sib >> 6) & 03;
+ index = (sib >> 3) & 07;
+ base = sib & 07;
+
+ op->scale = 1 << scale;
+
+ if (index == 4 && !(rex & REX_X))
+ op->indexreg = -1; /* ESP/RSP cannot be an index */
+ else if (a64)
+ op->indexreg = nasm_rd_reg64[index | ((rex & REX_X) ? 8 : 0)];
+ else
+ op->indexreg = nasm_rd_reg32[index | ((rex & REX_X) ? 8 : 0)];
+
+ if (base == 5 && mod == 0) {
+ op->basereg = -1;
+ mod = 2; /* Fake disp32 */
+ } else if (a64)
+ op->basereg = nasm_rd_reg64[base | ((rex & REX_B) ? 8 : 0)];
+ else
+ op->basereg = nasm_rd_reg32[base | ((rex & REX_B) ? 8 : 0)];
+
+ if (segsize == 16)
+ op->disp_size = 32;
+ }
+
+ switch (mod) {
+ case 0:
+ op->segment |= SEG_NODISP;
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ op->segment |= SEG_DISP8;
+ op->offset = gets8(data);
+ data++;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ op->segment |= SEG_DISP32;
+ op->offset = gets32(data);
+ data += 4;
+ break;
+ }
+ return data;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine whether the instruction template in t corresponds to the data
+ * stream in data. Return the number of bytes matched if so.
+ */
+#define case4(x) case (x): case (x)+1: case (x)+2: case (x)+3
+
+static int matches(const struct itemplate *t, uint8_t *data,
+ const struct prefix_info *prefix, int segsize, insn *ins)
+{
+ uint8_t *r = (uint8_t *)(t->code);
+ uint8_t *origdata = data;
+ bool a_used = false, o_used = false;
+ enum prefixes drep = 0;
+ enum prefixes dwait = 0;
+ uint8_t lock = prefix->lock;
+ int osize = prefix->osize;
+ int asize = prefix->asize;
+ int i, c;
+ int op1, op2;
+ struct operand *opx, *opy;
+ uint8_t opex = 0;
+ int s_field_for = -1; /* No 144/154 series code encountered */
+ bool vex_ok = false;
+ int regmask = (segsize == 64) ? 15 : 7;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_OPERANDS; i++) {
+ ins->oprs[i].segment = ins->oprs[i].disp_size =
+ (segsize == 64 ? SEG_64BIT : segsize == 32 ? SEG_32BIT : 0);
+ }
+ ins->condition = -1;
+ ins->rex = prefix->rex;
+ memset(ins->prefixes, 0, sizeof ins->prefixes);
+
+ if (t->flags & (segsize == 64 ? IF_NOLONG : IF_LONG))
+ return false;
+
+ if (prefix->rep == 0xF2)
+ drep = P_REPNE;
+ else if (prefix->rep == 0xF3)
+ drep = P_REP;
+
+ dwait = prefix->wait ? P_WAIT : 0;
+
+ while ((c = *r++) != 0) {
+ op1 = (c & 3) + ((opex & 1) << 2);
+ op2 = ((c >> 3) & 3) + ((opex & 2) << 1);
+ opx = &ins->oprs[op1];
+ opy = &ins->oprs[op2];
+ opex = 0;
+
+ switch (c) {
+ case 01:
+ case 02:
+ case 03:
+ case 04:
+ while (c--)
+ if (*r++ != *data++)
+ return false;
+ break;
+
+ case 05:
+ case 06:
+ case 07:
+ opex = c;
+ break;
+
+ case4(010):
+ {
+ int t = *r++, d = *data++;
+ if (d < t || d > t + 7)
+ return false;
+ else {
+ opx->basereg = (d-t)+
+ (ins->rex & REX_B ? 8 : 0);
+ opx->segment |= SEG_RMREG;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case4(014):
+ case4(0274):
+ opx->offset = (int8_t)*data++;
+ opx->segment |= SEG_SIGNED;
+ break;
+
+ case4(020):
+ opx->offset = *data++;
+ break;
+
+ case4(024):
+ opx->offset = *data++;
+ break;
+
+ case4(030):
+ opx->offset = getu16(data);
+ data += 2;
+ break;
+
+ case4(034):
+ if (osize == 32) {
+ opx->offset = getu32(data);
+ data += 4;
+ } else {
+ opx->offset = getu16(data);
+ data += 2;
+ }
+ if (segsize != asize)
+ opx->disp_size = asize;
+ break;
+
+ case4(040):
+ case4(0254):
+ opx->offset = getu32(data);
+ data += 4;
+ break;
+
+ case4(044):
+ switch (asize) {
+ case 16:
+ opx->offset = getu16(data);
+ data += 2;
+ if (segsize != 16)
+ opx->disp_size = 16;
+ break;
+ case 32:
+ opx->offset = getu32(data);
+ data += 4;
+ if (segsize == 16)
+ opx->disp_size = 32;
+ break;
+ case 64:
+ opx->offset = getu64(data);
+ opx->disp_size = 64;
+ data += 8;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case4(050):
+ opx->offset = gets8(data++);
+ opx->segment |= SEG_RELATIVE;
+ break;
+
+ case4(054):
+ opx->offset = getu64(data);
+ data += 8;
+ break;
+
+ case4(060):
+ opx->offset = gets16(data);
+ data += 2;
+ opx->segment |= SEG_RELATIVE;
+ opx->segment &= ~SEG_32BIT;
+ break;
+
+ case4(064):
+ opx->segment |= SEG_RELATIVE;
+ if (osize == 16) {
+ opx->offset = gets16(data);
+ data += 2;
+ opx->segment &= ~(SEG_32BIT|SEG_64BIT);
+ } else if (osize == 32) {
+ opx->offset = gets32(data);
+ data += 4;
+ opx->segment &= ~SEG_64BIT;
+ opx->segment |= SEG_32BIT;
+ }
+ if (segsize != osize) {
+ opx->type =
+ (opx->type & ~SIZE_MASK)
+ | ((osize == 16) ? BITS16 : BITS32);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case4(070):
+ opx->offset = gets32(data);
+ data += 4;
+ opx->segment |= SEG_32BIT | SEG_RELATIVE;
+ break;
+
+ case4(0100):
+ case4(0110):
+ case4(0120):
+ case4(0130):
+ {
+ int modrm = *data++;
+ opx->segment |= SEG_RMREG;
+ data = do_ea(data, modrm, asize, segsize, opy, ins);
+ if (!data)
+ return false;
+ opx->basereg = ((modrm >> 3) & 7) + (ins->rex & REX_R ? 8 : 0);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case4(0140):
+ if (s_field_for == op1) {
+ opx->offset = gets8(data);
+ data++;
+ } else {
+ opx->offset = getu16(data);
+ data += 2;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case4(0144):
+ case4(0154):
+ s_field_for = (*data & 0x02) ? op1 : -1;
+ if ((*data++ & ~0x02) != *r++)
+ return false;
+ break;
+
+ case4(0150):
+ if (s_field_for == op1) {
+ opx->offset = gets8(data);
+ data++;
+ } else {
+ opx->offset = getu32(data);
+ data += 4;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case4(0160):
+ ins->rex |= REX_D;
+ ins->drexdst = op1;
+ break;
+
+ case4(0164):
+ ins->rex |= REX_D|REX_OC;
+ ins->drexdst = op1;
+ break;
+
+ case 0171:
+ data = do_drex(data, ins);
+ if (!data)
+ return false;
+ break;
+
+ case 0172:
+ {
+ uint8_t ximm = *data++;
+ c = *r++;
+ ins->oprs[c >> 3].basereg = (ximm >> 4) & regmask;
+ ins->oprs[c >> 3].segment |= SEG_RMREG;
+ ins->oprs[c & 7].offset = ximm & 15;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 0173:
+ {
+ uint8_t ximm = *data++;
+ c = *r++;
+
+ if ((c ^ ximm) & 15)
+ return false;
+
+ ins->oprs[c >> 4].basereg = (ximm >> 4) & regmask;
+ ins->oprs[c >> 4].segment |= SEG_RMREG;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 0174:
+ {
+ uint8_t ximm = *data++;
+ c = *r++;
+
+ ins->oprs[c].basereg = (ximm >> 4) & regmask;
+ ins->oprs[c].segment |= SEG_RMREG;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case4(0200):
+ case4(0204):
+ case4(0210):
+ case4(0214):
+ case4(0220):
+ case4(0224):
+ case4(0230):
+ case4(0234):
+ {
+ int modrm = *data++;
+ if (((modrm >> 3) & 07) != (c & 07))
+ return false; /* spare field doesn't match up */
+ data = do_ea(data, modrm, asize, segsize, opy, ins);
+ if (!data)
+ return false;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case4(0260):
+ {
+ int vexm = *r++;
+ int vexwlp = *r++;
+ ins->rex |= REX_V;
+ if ((prefix->rex & (REX_V|REX_D|REX_P)) != REX_V)
+ return false;
+
+ if ((vexm & 0x1f) != prefix->vex_m)
+ return false;
+
+ switch (vexwlp & 030) {
+ case 000:
+ if (prefix->rex & REX_W)
+ return false;
+ break;
+ case 010:
+ if (!(prefix->rex & REX_W))
+ return false;
+ ins->rex &= ~REX_W;
+ break;
+ case 020: /* VEX.W is a don't care */
+ ins->rex &= ~REX_W;
+ break;
+ case 030:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if ((vexwlp & 007) != prefix->vex_lp)
+ return false;
+
+ opx->segment |= SEG_RMREG;
+ opx->basereg = prefix->vex_v;
+ vex_ok = true;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case 0270:
+ {
+ int vexm = *r++;
+ int vexwlp = *r++;
+ ins->rex |= REX_V;
+ if ((prefix->rex & (REX_V|REX_D|REX_P)) != REX_V)
+ return false;
+
+ if ((vexm & 0x1f) != prefix->vex_m)
+ return false;
+
+ switch (vexwlp & 030) {
+ case 000:
+ if (ins->rex & REX_W)
+ return false;
+ break;
+ case 010:
+ if (!(ins->rex & REX_W))
+ return false;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break; /* Need to do anything special here? */
+ }
+
+ if ((vexwlp & 007) != prefix->vex_lp)
+ return false;
+
+ if (prefix->vex_v != 0)
+ return false;
+
+ vex_ok = true;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case 0310:
+ if (asize != 16)
+ return false;
+ else
+ a_used = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 0311:
+ if (asize != 32)
+ return false;
+ else
+ a_used = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 0312:
+ if (asize != segsize)
+ return false;
+ else
+ a_used = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 0313:
+ if (asize != 64)
+ return false;
+ else
+ a_used = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 0314:
+ if (prefix->rex & REX_B)
+ return false;
+ break;
+
+ case 0315:
+ if (prefix->rex & REX_X)
+ return false;
+ break;
+
+ case 0316:
+ if (prefix->rex & REX_R)
+ return false;
+ break;
+
+ case 0317:
+ if (prefix->rex & REX_W)
+ return false;
+ break;
+
+ case 0320:
+ if (osize != 16)
+ return false;
+ else
+ o_used = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 0321:
+ if (osize != 32)
+ return false;
+ else
+ o_used = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 0322:
+ if (osize != (segsize == 16) ? 16 : 32)
+ return false;
+ else
+ o_used = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 0323:
+ ins->rex |= REX_W; /* 64-bit only instruction */
+ osize = 64;
+ o_used = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 0324:
+ if (!(ins->rex & (REX_P|REX_W)) || osize != 64)
+ return false;
+ o_used = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 0325:
+ ins->rex |= REX_NH;
+ break;
+
+ case 0330:
+ {
+ int t = *r++, d = *data++;
+ if (d < t || d > t + 15)
+ return false;
+ else
+ ins->condition = d - t;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case 0331:
+ if (prefix->rep)
+ return false;
+ break;
+
+ case 0332:
+ if (prefix->rep != 0xF2)
+ return false;
+ drep = 0;
+ break;
+
+ case 0333:
+ if (prefix->rep != 0xF3)
+ return false;
+ drep = 0;
+ break;
+
+ case 0334:
+ if (lock) {
+ ins->rex |= REX_R;
+ lock = 0;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 0335:
+ if (drep == P_REP)
+ drep = P_REPE;
+ break;
+
+ case 0336:
+ case 0337:
+ break;
+
+ case 0340:
+ return false;
+
+ case 0341:
+ if (prefix->wait != 0x9B)
+ return false;
+ dwait = 0;
+ break;
+
+ case4(0344):
+ ins->oprs[0].basereg = (*data++ >> 3) & 7;
+ break;
+
+ case 0360:
+ if (prefix->osp || prefix->rep)
+ return false;
+ break;
+
+ case 0361:
+ if (!prefix->osp || prefix->rep)
+ return false;
+ o_used = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 0362:
+ if (prefix->osp || prefix->rep != 0xf2)
+ return false;
+ drep = 0;
+ break;
+
+ case 0363:
+ if (prefix->osp || prefix->rep != 0xf3)
+ return false;
+ drep = 0;
+ break;
+
+ case 0364:
+ if (prefix->osp)
+ return false;
+ break;
+
+ case 0365:
+ if (prefix->asp)
+ return false;
+ break;
+
+ case 0366:
+ if (!prefix->osp)
+ return false;
+ o_used = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 0367:
+ if (!prefix->asp)
+ return false;
+ a_used = true;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return false; /* Unknown code */
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!vex_ok && (ins->rex & REX_V))
+ return false;
+
+ /* REX cannot be combined with DREX or VEX */
+ if ((ins->rex & (REX_D|REX_V)) && (prefix->rex & REX_P))
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * Check for unused rep or a/o prefixes.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < t->operands; i++) {
+ if (ins->oprs[i].segment != SEG_RMREG)
+ a_used = true;
+ }
+
+ if (lock) {
+ if (ins->prefixes[PPS_LREP])
+ return false;
+ ins->prefixes[PPS_LREP] = P_LOCK;
+ }
+ if (drep) {
+ if (ins->prefixes[PPS_LREP])
+ return false;
+ ins->prefixes[PPS_LREP] = drep;
+ }
+ ins->prefixes[PPS_WAIT] = dwait;
+ if (!o_used) {
+ if (osize != ((segsize == 16) ? 16 : 32)) {
+ enum prefixes pfx = 0;
+
+ switch (osize) {
+ case 16:
+ pfx = P_O16;
+ break;
+ case 32:
+ pfx = P_O32;
+ break;
+ case 64:
+ pfx = P_O64;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (ins->prefixes[PPS_OSIZE])
+ return false;
+ ins->prefixes[PPS_OSIZE] = pfx;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!a_used && asize != segsize) {
+ if (ins->prefixes[PPS_ASIZE])
+ return false;
+ ins->prefixes[PPS_ASIZE] = asize == 16 ? P_A16 : P_A32;
+ }
+
+ /* Fix: check for redundant REX prefixes */
+
+ return data - origdata;
+}
+
+/* Condition names for disassembly, sorted by x86 code */
+static const char * const condition_name[16] = {
+ "o", "no", "c", "nc", "z", "nz", "na", "a",
+ "s", "ns", "pe", "po", "l", "nl", "ng", "g"
+};
+
+int32_t disasm(uint8_t *data, char *output, int outbufsize, int segsize,
+ int32_t offset, int autosync, uint32_t prefer)
+{
+ const struct itemplate * const *p, * const *best_p;
+ const struct disasm_index *ix;
+ uint8_t *dp;
+ int length, best_length = 0;
+ char *segover;
+ int i, slen, colon, n;
+ uint8_t *origdata;
+ int works;
+ insn tmp_ins, ins;
+ uint32_t goodness, best;
+ int best_pref;
+ struct prefix_info prefix;
+ bool end_prefix;
+
+ memset(&ins, 0, sizeof ins);
+
+ /*
+ * Scan for prefixes.
+ */
+ memset(&prefix, 0, sizeof prefix);
+ prefix.asize = segsize;
+ prefix.osize = (segsize == 64) ? 32 : segsize;
+ segover = NULL;
+ origdata = data;
+
+ ix = itable;
+
+ end_prefix = false;
+ while (!end_prefix) {
+ switch (*data) {
+ case 0xF2:
+ case 0xF3:
+ prefix.rep = *data++;
+ break;
+
+ case 0x9B:
+ prefix.wait = *data++;
+ break;
+
+ case 0xF0:
+ prefix.lock = *data++;
+ break;
+
+ case 0x2E:
+ segover = "cs", prefix.seg = *data++;
+ break;
+ case 0x36:
+ segover = "ss", prefix.seg = *data++;
+ break;
+ case 0x3E:
+ segover = "ds", prefix.seg = *data++;
+ break;
+ case 0x26:
+ segover = "es", prefix.seg = *data++;
+ break;
+ case 0x64:
+ segover = "fs", prefix.seg = *data++;
+ break;
+ case 0x65:
+ segover = "gs", prefix.seg = *data++;
+ break;
+
+ case 0x66:
+ prefix.osize = (segsize == 16) ? 32 : 16;
+ prefix.osp = *data++;
+ break;
+ case 0x67:
+ prefix.asize = (segsize == 32) ? 16 : 32;
+ prefix.asp = *data++;
+ break;
+
+ case 0xC4:
+ case 0xC5:
+ if (segsize == 64 || (data[1] & 0xc0) == 0xc0) {
+ prefix.vex[0] = *data++;
+ prefix.vex[1] = *data++;
+
+ prefix.rex = REX_V;
+ prefix.vex_c = RV_VEX;
+
+ if (prefix.vex[0] == 0xc4) {
+ prefix.vex[2] = *data++;
+ prefix.rex |= (~prefix.vex[1] >> 5) & 7; /* REX_RXB */
+ prefix.rex |= (prefix.vex[2] >> (7-3)) & REX_W;
+ prefix.vex_m = prefix.vex[1] & 0x1f;
+ prefix.vex_v = (~prefix.vex[2] >> 3) & 15;
+ prefix.vex_lp = prefix.vex[2] & 7;
+ } else {
+ prefix.rex |= (~prefix.vex[1] >> (7-2)) & REX_R;
+ prefix.vex_m = 1;
+ prefix.vex_v = (~prefix.vex[1] >> 3) & 15;
+ prefix.vex_lp = prefix.vex[1] & 7;
+ }
+
+ ix = itable_vex[RV_VEX][prefix.vex_m][prefix.vex_lp];
+ }
+ end_prefix = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 0x8F:
+ if ((data[1] & 030) != 0 &&
+ (segsize == 64 || (data[1] & 0xc0) == 0xc0)) {
+ prefix.vex[0] = *data++;
+ prefix.vex[1] = *data++;
+ prefix.vex[2] = *data++;
+
+ prefix.rex = REX_V;
+ prefix.vex_c = RV_XOP;
+
+ prefix.rex |= (~prefix.vex[1] >> 5) & 7; /* REX_RXB */
+ prefix.rex |= (prefix.vex[2] >> (7-3)) & REX_W;
+ prefix.vex_m = prefix.vex[1] & 0x1f;
+ prefix.vex_v = (~prefix.vex[2] >> 3) & 15;
+ prefix.vex_lp = prefix.vex[2] & 7;
+
+ ix = itable_vex[RV_XOP][prefix.vex_m][prefix.vex_lp];
+ }
+ end_prefix = true;
+ break;
+
+ case REX_P + 0x0:
+ case REX_P + 0x1:
+ case REX_P + 0x2:
+ case REX_P + 0x3:
+ case REX_P + 0x4:
+ case REX_P + 0x5:
+ case REX_P + 0x6:
+ case REX_P + 0x7:
+ case REX_P + 0x8:
+ case REX_P + 0x9:
+ case REX_P + 0xA:
+ case REX_P + 0xB:
+ case REX_P + 0xC:
+ case REX_P + 0xD:
+ case REX_P + 0xE:
+ case REX_P + 0xF:
+ if (segsize == 64) {
+ prefix.rex = *data++;
+ if (prefix.rex & REX_W)
+ prefix.osize = 64;
+ }
+ end_prefix = true;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ end_prefix = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ best = -1; /* Worst possible */
+ best_p = NULL;
+ best_pref = INT_MAX;
+
+ if (!ix)
+ return 0; /* No instruction table at all... */
+
+ dp = data;
+ ix += *dp++;
+ while (ix->n == -1) {
+ ix = (const struct disasm_index *)ix->p + *dp++;
+ }
+
+ p = (const struct itemplate * const *)ix->p;
+ for (n = ix->n; n; n--, p++) {
+ if ((length = matches(*p, data, &prefix, segsize, &tmp_ins))) {
+ works = true;
+ /*
+ * Final check to make sure the types of r/m match up.
+ * XXX: Need to make sure this is actually correct.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < (*p)->operands; i++) {
+ if (!((*p)->opd[i] & SAME_AS) &&
+ (
+ /* If it's a mem-only EA but we have a
+ register, die. */
+ ((tmp_ins.oprs[i].segment & SEG_RMREG) &&
+ is_class(MEMORY, (*p)->opd[i])) ||
+ /* If it's a reg-only EA but we have a memory
+ ref, die. */
+ (!(tmp_ins.oprs[i].segment & SEG_RMREG) &&
+ !(REG_EA & ~(*p)->opd[i]) &&
+ !((*p)->opd[i] & REG_SMASK)) ||
+ /* Register type mismatch (eg FS vs REG_DESS):
+ die. */
+ ((((*p)->opd[i] & (REGISTER | FPUREG)) ||
+ (tmp_ins.oprs[i].segment & SEG_RMREG)) &&
+ !whichreg((*p)->opd[i],
+ tmp_ins.oprs[i].basereg, tmp_ins.rex))
+ )) {
+ works = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Note: we always prefer instructions which incorporate
+ * prefixes in the instructions themselves. This is to allow
+ * e.g. PAUSE to be preferred to REP NOP, and deal with
+ * MMX/SSE instructions where prefixes are used to select
+ * between MMX and SSE register sets or outright opcode
+ * selection.
+ */
+ if (works) {
+ int i, nprefix;
+ goodness = ((*p)->flags & IF_PFMASK) ^ prefer;
+ nprefix = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < MAXPREFIX; i++)
+ if (tmp_ins.prefixes[i])
+ nprefix++;
+ if (nprefix < best_pref ||
+ (nprefix == best_pref && goodness < best)) {
+ /* This is the best one found so far */
+ best = goodness;
+ best_p = p;
+ best_pref = nprefix;
+ best_length = length;
+ ins = tmp_ins;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!best_p)
+ return 0; /* no instruction was matched */
+
+ /* Pick the best match */
+ p = best_p;
+ length = best_length;
+
+ slen = 0;
+
+ /* TODO: snprintf returns the value that the string would have if
+ * the buffer were long enough, and not the actual length of
+ * the returned string, so each instance of using the return
+ * value of snprintf should actually be checked to assure that
+ * the return value is "sane." Maybe a macro wrapper could
+ * be used for that purpose.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < MAXPREFIX; i++) {
+ const char *prefix = prefix_name(ins.prefixes[i]);
+ if (prefix)
+ slen += snprintf(output+slen, outbufsize-slen, "%s ", prefix);
+ }
+
+ i = (*p)->opcode;
+ if (i >= FIRST_COND_OPCODE)
+ slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "%s%s",
+ nasm_insn_names[i], condition_name[ins.condition]);
+ else
+ slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "%s",
+ nasm_insn_names[i]);
+
+ colon = false;
+ length += data - origdata; /* fix up for prefixes */
+ for (i = 0; i < (*p)->operands; i++) {
+ opflags_t t = (*p)->opd[i];
+ const operand *o = &ins.oprs[i];
+ int64_t offs;
+
+ if (t & SAME_AS) {
+ o = &ins.oprs[t & ~SAME_AS];
+ t = (*p)->opd[t & ~SAME_AS];
+ }
+
+ output[slen++] = (colon ? ':' : i == 0 ? ' ' : ',');
+
+ offs = o->offset;
+ if (o->segment & SEG_RELATIVE) {
+ offs += offset + length;
+ /*
+ * sort out wraparound
+ */
+ if (!(o->segment & (SEG_32BIT|SEG_64BIT)))
+ offs &= 0xffff;
+ else if (segsize != 64)
+ offs &= 0xffffffff;
+
+ /*
+ * add sync marker, if autosync is on
+ */
+ if (autosync)
+ add_sync(offs, 0L);
+ }
+
+ if (t & COLON)
+ colon = true;
+ else
+ colon = false;
+
+ if ((t & (REGISTER | FPUREG)) ||
+ (o->segment & SEG_RMREG)) {
+ enum reg_enum reg;
+ reg = whichreg(t, o->basereg, ins.rex);
+ if (t & TO)
+ slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "to ");
+ slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "%s",
+ nasm_reg_names[reg-EXPR_REG_START]);
+ } else if (!(UNITY & ~t)) {
+ output[slen++] = '1';
+ } else if (t & IMMEDIATE) {
+ if (t & BITS8) {
+ slen +=
+ snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "byte ");
+ if (o->segment & SEG_SIGNED) {
+ if (offs < 0) {
+ offs *= -1;
+ output[slen++] = '-';
+ } else
+ output[slen++] = '+';
+ }
+ } else if (t & BITS16) {
+ slen +=
+ snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "word ");
+ } else if (t & BITS32) {
+ slen +=
+ snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "dword ");
+ } else if (t & BITS64) {
+ slen +=
+ snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "qword ");
+ } else if (t & NEAR) {
+ slen +=
+ snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "near ");
+ } else if (t & SHORT) {
+ slen +=
+ snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "short ");
+ }
+ slen +=
+ snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "0x%"PRIx64"",
+ offs);
+ } else if (!(MEM_OFFS & ~t)) {
+ slen +=
+ snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen,
+ "[%s%s%s0x%"PRIx64"]",
+ (segover ? segover : ""),
+ (segover ? ":" : ""),
+ (o->disp_size == 64 ? "qword " :
+ o->disp_size == 32 ? "dword " :
+ o->disp_size == 16 ? "word " : ""), offs);
+ segover = NULL;
+ } else if (is_class(REGMEM, t)) {
+ int started = false;
+ if (t & BITS8)
+ slen +=
+ snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "byte ");
+ if (t & BITS16)
+ slen +=
+ snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "word ");
+ if (t & BITS32)
+ slen +=
+ snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "dword ");
+ if (t & BITS64)
+ slen +=
+ snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "qword ");
+ if (t & BITS80)
+ slen +=
+ snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "tword ");
+ if (t & BITS128)
+ slen +=
+ snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "oword ");
+ if (t & BITS256)
+ slen +=
+ snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "yword ");
+ if (t & FAR)
+ slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "far ");
+ if (t & NEAR)
+ slen +=
+ snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "near ");
+ output[slen++] = '[';
+ if (o->disp_size)
+ slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "%s",
+ (o->disp_size == 64 ? "qword " :
+ o->disp_size == 32 ? "dword " :
+ o->disp_size == 16 ? "word " :
+ ""));
+ if (o->eaflags & EAF_REL)
+ slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "rel ");
+ if (segover) {
+ slen +=
+ snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "%s:",
+ segover);
+ segover = NULL;
+ }
+ if (o->basereg != -1) {
+ slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "%s",
+ nasm_reg_names[(o->basereg-EXPR_REG_START)]);
+ started = true;
+ }
+ if (o->indexreg != -1) {
+ if (started)
+ output[slen++] = '+';
+ slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "%s",
+ nasm_reg_names[(o->indexreg-EXPR_REG_START)]);
+ if (o->scale > 1)
+ slen +=
+ snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "*%d",
+ o->scale);
+ started = true;
+ }
+
+
+ if (o->segment & SEG_DISP8) {
+ const char *prefix;
+ uint8_t offset = offs;
+ if ((int8_t)offset < 0) {
+ prefix = "-";
+ offset = -offset;
+ } else {
+ prefix = "+";
+ }
+ slen +=
+ snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "%s0x%"PRIx8"",
+ prefix, offset);
+ } else if (o->segment & SEG_DISP16) {
+ const char *prefix;
+ uint16_t offset = offs;
+ if ((int16_t)offset < 0 && started) {
+ offset = -offset;
+ prefix = "-";
+ } else {
+ prefix = started ? "+" : "";
+ }
+ slen +=
+ snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen,
+ "%s0x%"PRIx16"", prefix, offset);
+ } else if (o->segment & SEG_DISP32) {
+ if (prefix.asize == 64) {
+ const char *prefix;
+ uint64_t offset = (int64_t)(int32_t)offs;
+ if ((int32_t)offs < 0 && started) {
+ offset = -offset;
+ prefix = "-";
+ } else {
+ prefix = started ? "+" : "";
+ }
+ slen +=
+ snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen,
+ "%s0x%"PRIx64"", prefix, offset);
+ } else {
+ const char *prefix;
+ uint32_t offset = offs;
+ if ((int32_t) offset < 0 && started) {
+ offset = -offset;
+ prefix = "-";
+ } else {
+ prefix = started ? "+" : "";
+ }
+ slen +=
+ snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen,
+ "%s0x%"PRIx32"", prefix, offset);
+ }
+ }
+ output[slen++] = ']';
+ } else {
+ slen +=
+ snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "<operand%d>",
+ i);
+ }
+ }
+ output[slen] = '\0';
+ if (segover) { /* unused segment override */
+ char *p = output;
+ int count = slen + 1;
+ while (count--)
+ p[count + 3] = p[count];
+ strncpy(output, segover, 2);
+ output[2] = ' ';
+ }
+ return length;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is called when we don't have a complete instruction. If it
+ * is a standalone *single-byte* prefix show it as such, otherwise
+ * print it as a literal.
+ */
+int32_t eatbyte(uint8_t *data, char *output, int outbufsize, int segsize)
+{
+ uint8_t byte = *data;
+ const char *str = NULL;
+
+ switch (byte) {
+ case 0xF2:
+ str = "repne";
+ break;
+ case 0xF3:
+ str = "rep";
+ break;
+ case 0x9B:
+ str = "wait";
+ break;
+ case 0xF0:
+ str = "lock";
+ break;
+ case 0x2E:
+ str = "cs";
+ break;
+ case 0x36:
+ str = "ss";
+ break;
+ case 0x3E:
+ str = "ss";
+ break;
+ case 0x26:
+ str = "es";
+ break;
+ case 0x64:
+ str = "fs";
+ break;
+ case 0x65:
+ str = "gs";
+ break;
+ case 0x66:
+ str = (segsize == 16) ? "o32" : "o16";
+ break;
+ case 0x67:
+ str = (segsize == 32) ? "a16" : "a32";
+ break;
+ case REX_P + 0x0:
+ case REX_P + 0x1:
+ case REX_P + 0x2:
+ case REX_P + 0x3:
+ case REX_P + 0x4:
+ case REX_P + 0x5:
+ case REX_P + 0x6:
+ case REX_P + 0x7:
+ case REX_P + 0x8:
+ case REX_P + 0x9:
+ case REX_P + 0xA:
+ case REX_P + 0xB:
+ case REX_P + 0xC:
+ case REX_P + 0xD:
+ case REX_P + 0xE:
+ case REX_P + 0xF:
+ if (segsize == 64) {
+ snprintf(output, outbufsize, "rex%s%s%s%s%s",
+ (byte == REX_P) ? "" : ".",
+ (byte & REX_W) ? "w" : "",
+ (byte & REX_R) ? "r" : "",
+ (byte & REX_X) ? "x" : "",
+ (byte & REX_B) ? "b" : "");
+ break;
+ }
+ /* else fall through */
+ default:
+ snprintf(output, outbufsize, "db 0x%02x", byte);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (str)
+ snprintf(output, outbufsize, "%s", str);
+
+ return 1;
+}