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-<!--$Id: views.html,v 1.1 2003/12/15 21:43:45 jbj Exp $-->
-<!--Copyright 1997-2003 by Sleepycat Software, Inc.-->
-<!--All rights reserved.-->
-<!--See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.-->
-<html>
-<head>
-<title>Berkeley DB Reference Guide: Creating indexed collections</title>
-<meta name="description" content="Berkeley DB: An embedded database programmatic toolkit.">
-<meta name="keywords" content="embedded,database,programmatic,toolkit,b+tree,btree,hash,hashing,transaction,transactions,locking,logging,access method,access methods,Java,C,C++">
-</head>
-<body bgcolor=white>
-<a name="2"><!--meow--></a>
-<table width="100%"><tr valign=top>
-<td><h3><dl><dt>Berkeley DB Reference Guide:<dd>Java API Tutorial - Index</dl></h3></td>
-<td align=right><a href="../bdb_index/foreign.html"><img src="../../images/prev.gif" alt="Prev"></a><a href="../toc.html"><img src="../../images/ref.gif" alt="Ref"></a><a href="../bdb_index/read.html"><img src="../../images/next.gif" alt="Next"></a>
-</td></tr></table>
-<p>
-<h3 align=center>Creating indexed collections</h3>
-<p>In the prior Basic example, bindings and Java collections were created
-for accessing stores via their primary keys. In this example, bindings and
-collections are added for accessing the same stores via their index keys. As
-in the prior example, serial bindings and the Java
-<a href="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.3/docs/api/java/util/Map.html">Map</a>
- class are used.</p>
-<p>When a map is created from a
-<a href="../../java/com/sleepycat/bdb/DataIndex.html">DataIndex</a>
-or a
-<a href="../../java/com/sleepycat/bdb/ForeignKeyIndex.html">ForeignKeyIndex</a>
-, the keys of the map
-will be the index keys. However, the values of the map will be the values of
-the store associated with the index. This is how index keys can be used to
-access the values in a store.</p>
-<p>For example, the Supplier's City field is an index key that can be used
-to access the Supplier store. When a map is created using the
-<b>supplierByCityIndex</b>, the key to the map will be the City field, a
-<a href="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.3/docs/api/java/lang/String.html">String</a>
- object. When
-<a href="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.3/docs/api/java/util/Map.html#get">Map.get</a>
- is called passing the City as the key parameter, a <b>SupplierValue</b>
-object will be returned.</p>
-<hr size=1 noshade>
-<p>The <b>SampleViews</b> class is extended to create an index key
-binding for the Supplier's City field and three Java maps based on the three
-indices created in the prior section.</p>
-<blockquote><pre>
-import com.sleepycat.bdb.bind.DataBinding;
-import com.sleepycat.bdb.bind.serial.SerialBinding;
-import com.sleepycat.bdb.collection.StoredEntrySet;
-import com.sleepycat.bdb.collection.StoredMap;
-<p>
-public class SampleViews
-{
- ...
-<b> private StoredMap supplierByCityMap;
- private StoredMap shipmentByPartMap;
- private StoredMap shipmentBySupplierMap;
-</b><p>
- public SampleViews(SampleDatabase db)
- {
-<b> ...
- DataBinding cityKeyBinding =
- new SerialBinding(db.getCityKeyFormat());
- ...
- supplierByCityMap =
- new StoredMap(db.getSupplierByCityIndex(),
- cityKeyBinding, supplierValueBinding, true);
- shipmentByPartMap =
- new StoredMap(db.getShipmentByPartIndex(),
- partKeyBinding, shipmentValueBinding, true);
- shipmentBySupplierMap =
- new StoredMap(db.getShipmentBySupplierIndex(),
- supplierKeyBinding, shipmentValueBinding, true);
-</b>
- }
-}
-</pre></blockquote>
-<p>In general, the indexed maps are created here in the same way as the
-unindexed maps were created in the Basic example. The differences are:</p>
-<p><ul type=disc>
-<li>The first parameter of the
-<a href="../../java/com/sleepycat/bdb/collection/StoredMap.html">StoredMap</a>
- constructor is a
-<a href="../../java/com/sleepycat/bdb/DataIndex.html">DataIndex</a>
- rather than a
-<a href="../../java/com/sleepycat/bdb/DataStore.html">DataStore</a>
-.
-<li>The second parameter is the index key binding rather than the
-primary key binding.
-</ul>
-<p>For the <b>supplierByCityMap</b>, the <b>cityKeyBinding</b> must
-first be created. This binding was not created in the Basic example because
-the City field is not a primary key.</p>
-<p>For the <b>shipmentByPartMap</b> and <b>shipmentBySupplierMap</b>,
-the <b>partKeyBinding</b> and <b>supplierKeyBinding</b> are used. These
-were created in the Basic example and used as the primary key bindings for the
-<b>partMap</b> and <b>supplierMap</b>.</p>
-<p>The value bindings--<b>supplierValueBinding</b> and
-<b>shipmentValueBinding</b>--were also created in the Basic example.</p>
-<p>This illustrates that bindings and formats may and should be reused where
-appropriate for creating maps and other collections.</p>
-<hr size=1 noshade>
-<p>The following getter methods return the stored maps for use by other
-classes in the example program. Convenience methods for returning entry sets
-are also included.</p>
-<blockquote><pre>
-public class SampleViews
-{
- ...
-<b> public final StoredMap getShipmentByPartMap()
- {
- return shipmentByPartMap;
- }
-<p>
- public final StoredMap getShipmentBySupplierMap()
- {
- return shipmentBySupplierMap;
- }
-<p>
- public final StoredMap getSupplierByCityMap()
- {
- return supplierByCityMap;
- }
-<p>
- public final StoredEntrySet getShipmentByPartEntrySet()
- {
- return (StoredEntrySet) shipmentByPartMap.entrySet();
- }
-<p>
- public final StoredEntrySet getShipmentBySupplierEntrySet()
- {
- return (StoredEntrySet) shipmentBySupplierMap.entrySet();
- }
-<p>
- public final StoredEntrySet getSupplierByCityEntrySet()
- {
- return (StoredEntrySet) supplierByCityMap.entrySet();
- }
-</b>}
-</pre></blockquote>
-<table width="100%"><tr><td><br></td><td align=right><a href="../bdb_index/foreign.html"><img src="../../images/prev.gif" alt="Prev"></a><a href="../toc.html"><img src="../../images/ref.gif" alt="Ref"></a><a href="../bdb_index/read.html"><img src="../../images/next.gif" alt="Next"></a>
-</td></tr></table>
-<p><font size=1><a href="../../sleepycat/legal.html">Copyright (c) 1996-2003</a> <a href="http://www.sleepycat.com">Sleepycat Software, Inc.</a> - All rights reserved.</font>
-</body>
-</html>