summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/names.c
blob: 2eb7629c0d9911e7ec4261cd3692160d02404129 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
/* Various processing of names.

   Copyright (C) 1988, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
   2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
   version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General
   Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
   with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */

#include <system.h>

#include <fnmatch.h>
#include <hash.h>
#include <quotearg.h>

#include "common.h"

/* User and group names.  */

struct group *getgrnam ();
struct passwd *getpwnam ();
#if ! HAVE_DECL_GETPWUID
struct passwd *getpwuid ();
#endif
#if ! HAVE_DECL_GETGRGID
struct group *getgrgid ();
#endif

/* Make sure you link with the proper libraries if you are running the
   Yellow Peril (thanks for the good laugh, Ian J.!), or, euh... NIS.
   This code should also be modified for non-UNIX systems to do something
   reasonable.  */

static char *cached_uname;
static char *cached_gname;

static uid_t cached_uid;	/* valid only if cached_uname is not empty */
static gid_t cached_gid;	/* valid only if cached_gname is not empty */

/* These variables are valid only if nonempty.  */
static char *cached_no_such_uname;
static char *cached_no_such_gname;

/* These variables are valid only if nonzero.  It's not worth optimizing
   the case for weird systems where 0 is not a valid uid or gid.  */
static uid_t cached_no_such_uid;
static gid_t cached_no_such_gid;

static void register_individual_file (char const *name);

/* Given UID, find the corresponding UNAME.  */
void
uid_to_uname (uid_t uid, char **uname)
{
  struct passwd *passwd;

  if (uid != 0 && uid == cached_no_such_uid)
    {
      *uname = xstrdup ("");
      return;
    }

  if (!cached_uname || uid != cached_uid)
    {
      passwd = getpwuid (uid);
      if (passwd)
	{
	  cached_uid = uid;
	  assign_string (&cached_uname, passwd->pw_name);
	}
      else
	{
	  cached_no_such_uid = uid;
	  *uname = xstrdup ("");
	  return;
	}
    }
  *uname = xstrdup (cached_uname);
}

/* Given GID, find the corresponding GNAME.  */
void
gid_to_gname (gid_t gid, char **gname)
{
  struct group *group;

  if (gid != 0 && gid == cached_no_such_gid)
    {
      *gname = xstrdup ("");
      return;
    }

  if (!cached_gname || gid != cached_gid)
    {
      group = getgrgid (gid);
      if (group)
	{
	  cached_gid = gid;
	  assign_string (&cached_gname, group->gr_name);
	}
      else
	{
	  cached_no_such_gid = gid;
	  *gname = xstrdup ("");
	  return;
	}
    }
  *gname = xstrdup (cached_gname);
}

/* Given UNAME, set the corresponding UID and return 1, or else, return 0.  */
int
uname_to_uid (char const *uname, uid_t *uidp)
{
  struct passwd *passwd;

  if (cached_no_such_uname
      && strcmp (uname, cached_no_such_uname) == 0)
    return 0;

  if (!cached_uname
      || uname[0] != cached_uname[0]
      || strcmp (uname, cached_uname) != 0)
    {
      passwd = getpwnam (uname);
      if (passwd)
	{
	  cached_uid = passwd->pw_uid;
	  assign_string (&cached_uname, passwd->pw_name);
	}
      else
	{
	  assign_string (&cached_no_such_uname, uname);
	  return 0;
	}
    }
  *uidp = cached_uid;
  return 1;
}

/* Given GNAME, set the corresponding GID and return 1, or else, return 0.  */
int
gname_to_gid (char const *gname, gid_t *gidp)
{
  struct group *group;

  if (cached_no_such_gname
      && strcmp (gname, cached_no_such_gname) == 0)
    return 0;

  if (!cached_gname
      || gname[0] != cached_gname[0]
      || strcmp (gname, cached_gname) != 0)
    {
      group = getgrnam (gname);
      if (group)
	{
	  cached_gid = group->gr_gid;
	  assign_string (&cached_gname, gname);
	}
      else
	{
	  assign_string (&cached_no_such_gname, gname);
	  return 0;
	}
    }
  *gidp = cached_gid;
  return 1;
}


/* Names from the command call.  */

static struct name *namelist;	/* first name in list, if any */
static struct name **nametail = &namelist;	/* end of name list */

/* File name arguments are processed in two stages: first a 
   name_array (see below) is filled, then the names from it
   are moved into the namelist.

   This awkward process is needed only to implement --same-order option,
   which is meant to help process large archives on machines with
   limited memory.  With this option on, namelist contains at most one
   entry, which diminishes the memory consumption.
   
   However, I very much doubt if we still need this -- Sergey */

/* A name_array element contains entries of three types: */

#define NELT_NAME  0   /* File name */
#define NELT_CHDIR 1   /* Change directory request */
#define NELT_FMASK 2   /* Change fnmatch options request */

struct name_elt        /* A name_array element. */
{
  char type;           /* Element type, see NELT_* constants above */
  union
  {
    const char *name;  /* File or directory name */
    int matching_flags;/* fnmatch options if type == NELT_FMASK */ 
  } v;
};

static struct name_elt *name_array;  /* store an array of names */
static size_t allocated_names;	 /* how big is the array? */
static size_t names;		 /* how many entries does it have? */
static size_t name_index;	 /* how many of the entries have we scanned? */

/* Check the size of name_array, reallocating it as necessary.  */
static void
check_name_alloc ()
{
  if (names == allocated_names)
    {
      if (allocated_names == 0)
	allocated_names = 10; /* Set initial allocation */
      name_array = x2nrealloc (name_array, &allocated_names,
			       sizeof (name_array[0]));
    }
}

/* Add to name_array the file NAME with fnmatch options MATCHING_FLAGS */
void
name_add_name (const char *name, int matching_flags)
{
  static int prev_flags = 0; /* FIXME: Or EXCLUDE_ANCHORED? */
  struct name_elt *ep;

  check_name_alloc ();
  ep = &name_array[names++];
  if (prev_flags != matching_flags)
    {
      ep->type = NELT_FMASK;
      ep->v.matching_flags = matching_flags;
      prev_flags = matching_flags;
      check_name_alloc ();
      ep = &name_array[names++];
    }
  ep->type = NELT_NAME;
  ep->v.name = name;
}

/* Add to name_array a chdir request for the directory NAME */
void
name_add_dir (const char *name)
{
  struct name_elt *ep;
  check_name_alloc ();
  ep = &name_array[names++];
  ep->type = NELT_CHDIR;
  ep->v.name = name;
}  


/* Names from external name file.  */

static char *name_buffer;	/* buffer to hold the current file name */
static size_t name_buffer_length; /* allocated length of name_buffer */

/* Set up to gather file names for tar.  They can either come from a
   file or were saved from decoding arguments.  */
void
name_init (void)
{
  name_buffer = xmalloc (NAME_FIELD_SIZE + 2);
  name_buffer_length = NAME_FIELD_SIZE;
}

void
name_term (void)
{
  free (name_buffer);
  free (name_array);
}

static int matching_flags; /* exclude_fnmatch options */

/* Get the next NELT_NAME element from name_array.  Result is in
   static storage and can't be relied upon across two calls.

   If CHANGE_DIRS is true, treat any entries of type NELT_CHDIR as
   the request to change to the given directory.  If filename_terminator
   is NUL, CHANGE_DIRS is effectively always false.

   Entries of type NELT_FMASK cause updates of the matching_flags
   value. */
struct name_elt *
name_next_elt (int change_dirs)
{
  static struct name_elt entry;
  const char *source;
  char *cursor;

  if (filename_terminator == '\0')
    change_dirs = 0;

  while (name_index != names)
    {
      struct name_elt *ep;
      size_t source_len;
      
      ep = &name_array[name_index++];
      if (ep->type == NELT_FMASK)
	{
	  matching_flags = ep->v.matching_flags;
	  continue;
	}
      
      source = ep->v.name;
      source_len = strlen (source);
      if (name_buffer_length < source_len)
	{
	  do
	    {
	      name_buffer_length *= 2;
	      if (! name_buffer_length)
		xalloc_die ();
	    }
	  while (name_buffer_length < source_len);

	  free (name_buffer);
	  name_buffer = xmalloc (name_buffer_length + 2);
	}
      strcpy (name_buffer, source);

      /* Zap trailing slashes.  */

      cursor = name_buffer + strlen (name_buffer) - 1;
      while (cursor > name_buffer && ISSLASH (*cursor))
	*cursor-- = '\0';

      if (change_dirs && ep->type == NELT_CHDIR)
	{
	  if (chdir (name_buffer) < 0)
	    chdir_fatal (name_buffer);
	}
      else
	{
	  if (unquote_option)
	    unquote_string (name_buffer);
	  if (incremental_option)
	    register_individual_file (name_buffer);
	  entry.type = ep->type;
	  entry.v.name = name_buffer;
	  return &entry;
	}
    }

  return NULL;
}

const char *
name_next (int change_dirs)
{
  struct name_elt *nelt = name_next_elt (change_dirs);
  return nelt ? nelt->v.name : NULL;
}

/* Gather names in a list for scanning.  Could hash them later if we
   really care.

   If the names are already sorted to match the archive, we just read
   them one by one.  name_gather reads the first one, and it is called
   by name_match as appropriate to read the next ones.  At EOF, the
   last name read is just left in the buffer.  This option lets users
   of small machines extract an arbitrary number of files by doing
   "tar t" and editing down the list of files.  */

void
name_gather (void)
{
  /* Buffer able to hold a single name.  */
  static struct name *buffer;
  static size_t allocated_size;

  struct name_elt *ep;

  if (same_order_option)
    {
      static int change_dir;

      if (allocated_size == 0)
	{
	  allocated_size = offsetof (struct name, name) + NAME_FIELD_SIZE + 1;
	  buffer = xmalloc (allocated_size);
	  /* FIXME: This memset is overkill, and ugly...  */
	  memset (buffer, 0, allocated_size);
	}
      
      while ((ep = name_next_elt (0)) && ep->type == NELT_CHDIR)
	change_dir = chdir_arg (xstrdup (ep->v.name));

      if (ep)
	{
	  size_t needed_size;
	  
	  buffer->length = strlen (ep->v.name);
	  needed_size = offsetof (struct name, name) + buffer->length + 1;
	  if (allocated_size < needed_size)
	    {
	      do
		{
		  allocated_size *= 2;
		  if (! allocated_size)
		    xalloc_die ();
		}
	      while (allocated_size < needed_size);

	      buffer = xrealloc (buffer, allocated_size);
	    }
	  buffer->change_dir = change_dir;
	  strcpy (buffer->name, ep->v.name);
	  buffer->next = 0;
	  buffer->found_count = 0;
	  buffer->matching_flags = matching_flags;
	  
	  namelist = buffer;
	  nametail = &namelist->next;
	}
      else if (change_dir)
	addname (0, change_dir);
    }
  else
    {
      /* Non sorted names -- read them all in.  */
      int change_dir = 0;

      for (;;)
	{
	  int change_dir0 = change_dir;
	  while ((ep = name_next_elt (0)) && ep->type == NELT_CHDIR)
	    change_dir = chdir_arg (xstrdup (ep->v.name));

	  if (ep)
	    addname (ep->v.name, change_dir);
	  else
	    {
	      if (change_dir != change_dir0)
		addname (0, change_dir);
	      break;
	    }
	}
    }
}

/*  Add a name to the namelist.  */
struct name *
addname (char const *string, int change_dir)
{
  size_t length = string ? strlen (string) : 0;
  struct name *name = xmalloc (offsetof (struct name, name) + length + 1);

  if (string)
    strcpy (name->name, string);
  else
    name->name[0] = 0;

  name->next = NULL;
  name->length = length;
  name->found_count = 0;
  name->matching_flags = matching_flags;
  name->change_dir = change_dir;
  name->dir_contents = NULL;

  *nametail = name;
  nametail = &name->next;
  return name;
}

/* Find a match for FILE_NAME (whose string length is LENGTH) in the name
   list.  */
static struct name *
namelist_match (char const *file_name, size_t length)
{
  struct name *p;

  for (p = namelist; p; p = p->next)
    {
      if (p->name[0]
	  && exclude_fnmatch (p->name, file_name, p->matching_flags))
	return p;
    }

  return NULL;
}

/* Return true if and only if name FILE_NAME (from an archive) matches any
   name from the namelist.  */
bool
name_match (const char *file_name)
{
  size_t length = strlen (file_name);

  while (1)
    {
      struct name *cursor = namelist;

      if (!cursor)
	return true;
      
      if (cursor->name[0] == 0)
	{
	  chdir_do (cursor->change_dir);
	  namelist = 0;
	  nametail = &namelist;
	  return true;
	}

      cursor = namelist_match (file_name, length);
      if (cursor)
	{
	  if (!(ISSLASH (file_name[cursor->length]) && recursion_option)
	      || cursor->found_count == 0)
	    cursor->found_count++; /* remember it matched */
	  if (starting_file_option)
	    {
	      free (namelist);
	      namelist = 0;
	      nametail = &namelist;
	    }
	  chdir_do (cursor->change_dir);

	  /* We got a match.  */
	  return ISFOUND (cursor);
	}

      /* Filename from archive not found in namelist.  If we have the whole
	 namelist here, just return 0.  Otherwise, read the next name in and
	 compare it.  If this was the last name, namelist->found_count will
	 remain on.  If not, we loop to compare the newly read name.  */

      if (same_order_option && namelist->found_count)
	{
	  name_gather ();	/* read one more */
	  if (namelist->found_count)
	    return false;
	}
      else
	return false;
    }
}

/* Returns true if all names from the namelist were processed.
   P is the stat_info of the most recently processed entry.
   The decision is postponed until the next entry is read if:

   1) P ended with a slash (i.e. it was a directory)
   2) P matches any entry from the namelist *and* represents a subdirectory
   or a file lying under this entry (in the terms of directory structure).

   This is necessary to handle contents of directories. */
bool
all_names_found (struct tar_stat_info *p)
{
  struct name const *cursor;
  size_t len;

  if (test_label_option)
    return true;
  if (!p->file_name || occurrence_option == 0 || p->had_trailing_slash)
    return false;
  len = strlen (p->file_name);
  for (cursor = namelist; cursor; cursor = cursor->next)
    {
      if ((cursor->name[0] && !WASFOUND (cursor))
	  || (len >= cursor->length && ISSLASH (p->file_name[cursor->length])))
	return false;
    }
  return true;
}

static inline int
is_pattern (const char *string)
{
  return strchr (string, '*') || strchr (string, '[') || strchr (string, '?');
}

static void
regex_usage_warning (const char *name)
{
  static int warned_once = 0;

  if (warn_regex_usage && is_pattern (name))
    {
      warned_once = 1;
      WARN ((0, 0,
	     /* TRANSLATORS: The following three msgids form a single sentence.
	      */
	     _("Pattern matching characters used in file names. Please,")));
      WARN ((0, 0,
	     _("use --wildcards to enable pattern matching, or --no-wildcards to")));
      WARN ((0, 0,
	     _("suppress this warning.")));
    }
}

/* Print the names of things in the namelist that were not matched.  */
void
names_notfound (void)
{
  struct name const *cursor;

  for (cursor = namelist; cursor; cursor = cursor->next)
    if (!WASFOUND (cursor) && cursor->name[0])
      {
	regex_usage_warning (cursor->name);
	if (cursor->found_count == 0)
	  ERROR ((0, 0, _("%s: Not found in archive"),
		  quotearg_colon (cursor->name)));
	else
	  ERROR ((0, 0, _("%s: Required occurrence not found in archive"),
		  quotearg_colon (cursor->name)));  
      }

  /* Don't bother freeing the name list; we're about to exit.  */
  namelist = 0;
  nametail = &namelist;

  if (same_order_option)
    {
      const char *name;

      while ((name = name_next (1)) != NULL)
	{
	  regex_usage_warning (name);
	  ERROR ((0, 0, _("%s: Not found in archive"),
		  quotearg_colon (name)));
	}
    }
}

/* Sorting name lists.  */

/* Sort linked LIST of names, of given LENGTH, using COMPARE to order
   names.  Return the sorted list.  Apart from the type `struct name'
   and the definition of SUCCESSOR, this is a generic list-sorting
   function, but it's too painful to make it both generic and portable
   in C.  */

static struct name *
merge_sort (struct name *list, int length,
	    int (*compare) (struct name const*, struct name const*))
{
  struct name *first_list;
  struct name *second_list;
  int first_length;
  int second_length;
  struct name *result;
  struct name **merge_point;
  struct name *cursor;
  int counter;

# define SUCCESSOR(name) ((name)->next)

  if (length == 1)
    return list;

  if (length == 2)
    {
      if ((*compare) (list, SUCCESSOR (list)) > 0)
	{
	  result = SUCCESSOR (list);
	  SUCCESSOR (result) = list;
	  SUCCESSOR (list) = 0;
	  return result;
	}
      return list;
    }

  first_list = list;
  first_length = (length + 1) / 2;
  second_length = length / 2;
  for (cursor = list, counter = first_length - 1;
       counter;
       cursor = SUCCESSOR (cursor), counter--)
    continue;
  second_list = SUCCESSOR (cursor);
  SUCCESSOR (cursor) = 0;

  first_list = merge_sort (first_list, first_length, compare);
  second_list = merge_sort (second_list, second_length, compare);

  merge_point = &result;
  while (first_list && second_list)
    if ((*compare) (first_list, second_list) < 0)
      {
	cursor = SUCCESSOR (first_list);
	*merge_point = first_list;
	merge_point = &SUCCESSOR (first_list);
	first_list = cursor;
      }
    else
      {
	cursor = SUCCESSOR (second_list);
	*merge_point = second_list;
	merge_point = &SUCCESSOR (second_list);
	second_list = cursor;
      }
  if (first_list)
    *merge_point = first_list;
  else
    *merge_point = second_list;

  return result;

#undef SUCCESSOR
}

/* A comparison function for sorting names.  Put found names last;
   break ties by string comparison.  */

static int
compare_names (struct name const *n1, struct name const *n2)
{
  int found_diff = WASFOUND(n2) - WASFOUND(n1);
  return found_diff ? found_diff : strcmp (n1->name, n2->name);
}

/* Add all the dirs under NAME, which names a directory, to the namelist.
   If any of the files is a directory, recurse on the subdirectory.
   DEVICE is the device not to leave, if the -l option is specified.  */

static void
add_hierarchy_to_namelist (struct name *name, dev_t device)
{
  char *file_name = name->name;
  char *buffer = get_directory_contents (file_name, device);

  if (! buffer)
    name->dir_contents = "\0\0\0\0";
  else
    {
      size_t name_length = name->length;
      size_t allocated_length = (name_length >= NAME_FIELD_SIZE
				 ? name_length + NAME_FIELD_SIZE
				 : NAME_FIELD_SIZE);
      char *namebuf = xmalloc (allocated_length + 1);
				/* FIXME: + 2 above?  */
      char *string;
      size_t string_length;
      int change_dir = name->change_dir;

      name->dir_contents = buffer;
      strcpy (namebuf, file_name);
      if (! ISSLASH (namebuf[name_length - 1]))
	{
	  namebuf[name_length++] = '/';
	  namebuf[name_length] = '\0';
	}

      for (string = buffer; *string; string += string_length + 1)
	{
	  string_length = strlen (string);
	  if (*string == 'D')
	    {
	      struct name *np;

	      if (allocated_length <= name_length + string_length)
		{
		  do
		    {
		      allocated_length *= 2;
		      if (! allocated_length)
			xalloc_die ();
		    }
		  while (allocated_length <= name_length + string_length);

		  namebuf = xrealloc (namebuf, allocated_length + 1);
		}
	      strcpy (namebuf + name_length, string + 1);
	      np = addname (namebuf, change_dir);
	      add_hierarchy_to_namelist (np, device);
	    }
	}

      free (namebuf);
    }
}

/* Collect all the names from argv[] (or whatever), expand them into a
   directory tree, and sort them.  This gets only subdirectories, not
   all files.  */

void
collect_and_sort_names (void)
{
  struct name *name;
  struct name *next_name;
  int num_names;
  struct stat statbuf;

  name_gather ();

  if (listed_incremental_option)
    read_directory_file ();

  if (!namelist)
    addname (".", 0);

  for (name = namelist; name; name = next_name)
    {
      next_name = name->next;
      if (name->found_count || name->dir_contents)
	continue;
      if (name->matching_flags & EXCLUDE_WILDCARDS)
	/* NOTE: EXCLUDE_ANCHORED is not relevant here */
	/* FIXME: just skip regexps for now */
	continue;
      chdir_do (name->change_dir);
      if (name->name[0] == 0)
	continue;

      if (deref_stat (dereference_option, name->name, &statbuf) != 0)
	{
	  stat_diag (name->name);
	  continue;
	}
      if (S_ISDIR (statbuf.st_mode))
	{
	  name->found_count++;
	  add_hierarchy_to_namelist (name, statbuf.st_dev);
	}
    }

  num_names = 0;
  for (name = namelist; name; name = name->next)
    num_names++;
  namelist = merge_sort (namelist, num_names, compare_names);

  for (name = namelist; name; name = name->next)
    name->found_count = 0;

  if (listed_incremental_option)
    {
      for (name = namelist; name && name->name[0] == 0; name++)
	;
      if (name)
	name->dir_contents = append_incremental_renames (name->dir_contents);
    }
}

/* This is like name_match, except that
    1. It returns a pointer to the name it matched, and doesn't set FOUND
    in structure. The caller will have to do that if it wants to.
    2. If the namelist is empty, it returns null, unlike name_match, which
    returns TRUE. */
struct name *
name_scan (const char *file_name)
{
  size_t length = strlen (file_name);

  while (1)
    {
      struct name *cursor = namelist_match (file_name, length);
      if (cursor)
	return cursor;

      /* Filename from archive not found in namelist.  If we have the whole
	 namelist here, just return 0.  Otherwise, read the next name in and
	 compare it.  If this was the last name, namelist->found_count will
	 remain on.  If not, we loop to compare the newly read name.  */

      if (same_order_option && namelist && namelist->found_count)
	{
	  name_gather ();	/* read one more */
	  if (namelist->found_count)
	    return 0;
	}
      else
	return 0;
    }
}

/* This returns a name from the namelist which doesn't have ->found
   set.  It sets ->found before returning, so successive calls will
   find and return all the non-found names in the namelist.  */
struct name *gnu_list_name;

char *
name_from_list (void)
{
  if (!gnu_list_name)
    gnu_list_name = namelist;
  while (gnu_list_name
	 && (gnu_list_name->found_count || gnu_list_name->name[0] == 0))
    gnu_list_name = gnu_list_name->next;
  if (gnu_list_name)
    {
      gnu_list_name->found_count++;
      chdir_do (gnu_list_name->change_dir);
      return gnu_list_name->name;
    }
  return 0;
}

void
blank_name_list (void)
{
  struct name *name;

  gnu_list_name = 0;
  for (name = namelist; name; name = name->next)
    name->found_count = 0;
}

/* Yield a newly allocated file name consisting of FILE_NAME concatenated to
   NAME, with an intervening slash if FILE_NAME does not already end in one. */
char *
new_name (const char *file_name, const char *name)
{
  size_t file_name_len = strlen (file_name);
  size_t namesize = strlen (name) + 1;
  int slash = file_name_len && ! ISSLASH (file_name[file_name_len - 1]);
  char *buffer = xmalloc (file_name_len + slash + namesize);
  memcpy (buffer, file_name, file_name_len);
  buffer[file_name_len] = '/';
  memcpy (buffer + file_name_len + slash, name, namesize);
  return buffer;
}

/* Return nonzero if file NAME is excluded.  */
bool
excluded_name (char const *name)
{
  return excluded_file_name (excluded, name + FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN (name));
}

/* Names to avoid dumping.  */
static Hash_table *avoided_name_table;

/* Remember to not archive NAME.  */
void
add_avoided_name (char const *name)
{
  hash_string_insert (&avoided_name_table, name);
}

/* Should NAME be avoided when archiving?  */
bool
is_avoided_name (char const *name)
{
  return hash_string_lookup (avoided_name_table, name);
}


static Hash_table *individual_file_table;

static void
register_individual_file (char const *name)
{
  struct stat st;

  if (deref_stat (dereference_option, name, &st) != 0)
    return; /* Will be complained about later */
  if (S_ISDIR (st.st_mode))
    return;

  hash_string_insert (&individual_file_table, name);
}

bool
is_individual_file (char const *name)
{
  return hash_string_lookup (individual_file_table, name);
}



/* Return the size of the prefix of FILE_NAME that is removed after
   stripping NUM leading file name components.  NUM must be
   positive.  */

size_t
stripped_prefix_len (char const *file_name, size_t num)
{
  char const *p = file_name + FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN (file_name);
  while (ISSLASH (*p))
    p++;
  while (*p)
    {
      bool slash = ISSLASH (*p);
      p++;
      if (slash)
	{
	  if (--num == 0)
	    return p - file_name;
	  while (ISSLASH (*p))
	    p++;
	}
    }
  return -1;
}

/* Return nonzero if NAME contains ".." as a file name component.  */
bool
contains_dot_dot (char const *name)
{
  char const *p = name + FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN (name);

  for (;; p++)
    {
      if (p[0] == '.' && p[1] == '.' && (ISSLASH (p[2]) || !p[2]))
	return 1;

      do
	{
	  if (! *p++)
	    return 0;
	}
      while (! ISSLASH (*p));
    }
}