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+.ds PX \s-1POSIX\s+1
+.ds UX \s-1UNIX\s+1
+.ds AN \s-1ANSI\s+1
+.TH GAWK 1 "May 28 1991" "Free Software Foundation" "Utility Commands"
+.SH NAME
+gawk \- pattern scanning and processing language
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B gawk
+[
+.B \-W
+.I gawk-options
+] [
+.BI \-F\^ fs
+] [
+.B \-v
+.IR var = val
+]
+.B \-f
+.I program-file
+[
+.B \-\^\-
+] file .\^.\^.
+.br
+.B gawk
+[
+.B \-W
+.I gawk-options
+] [
+.BI \-F\^ fs
+] [
+.B \-v
+.IR var = val
+] [
+.B \-\^\-
+]
+.I program-text
+file .\^.\^.
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.I Gawk
+is the GNU Project's implementation of the AWK programming language.
+It conforms to the definition of the language in
+the \*(PX 1003.2 Command Language And Utilities Standard
+(draft 11).
+This version in turn is based on the description in
+.IR "The AWK Programming Language" ,
+by Aho, Kernighan, and Weinberger,
+with the additional features defined in the System V Release 4 version
+of \*(UX
+.IR awk .
+.I Gawk
+also provides some GNU-specific extensions.
+.PP
+The command line consists of options to
+.I gawk
+itself, the AWK program text (if not supplied via the
+.B \-f
+option), and values to be made
+available in the
+.B ARGC
+and
+.B ARGV
+pre-defined AWK variables.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.PP
+.I Gawk
+accepts the following options, which should be available on any implementation
+of the AWK language.
+.TP
+.BI \-F fs
+Use
+.I fs
+for the input field separator (the value of the
+.B FS
+predefined
+variable).
+.TP
+\fB\-v\fI var\fR\^=\^\fIval\fR
+Assign the value
+.IR val ,
+to the variable
+.IR var ,
+before execution of the program begins.
+Such variable values are available to the
+.B BEGIN
+block of an AWK program.
+.TP
+.BI \-f " program-file"
+Read the AWK program source from the file
+.IR program-file ,
+instead of from the first command line argument.
+Multiple
+.B \-f
+options may be used.
+.TP
+.B \-\^\-
+Signal the end of options. This is useful to allow further arguments to the
+AWK program itself to start with a ``\-''.
+This is mainly for consistency with the argument parsing convention used
+by most other \*(PX programs.
+.PP
+Following the \*(PX standard,
+.IR gawk -specific
+options are supplied via arguments to the
+.B \-W
+option. Multiple
+.B \-W
+options may be supplied, or multiple arguments may be supplied together
+if they are separated by commas, or enclosed in quotes and separated
+by white space.
+Case is ignored in arguments to the
+.B \-W
+option.
+.PP
+The
+.B \-W
+option accepts the following arguments:
+.TP \w'\fBcopyright\fR'u+1n
+.B compat
+Run in
+.I compatibility
+mode. In compatibility mode,
+.I gawk
+behaves identically to \*(UX
+.IR awk ;
+none of the GNU-specific extensions are recognized.
+.TP
+.PD 0
+.B copyleft
+.TP
+.PD
+.B copyright
+Print the short version of the GNU copyright information message on
+the error output.
+.TP
+.B lint
+Provide warnings about constructs that are
+dubious or non-portable to other AWK implementations.
+.TP
+.B posix
+This turns on
+.I compatibility
+mode, with the following additional restrictions:
+.RS
+.TP \w'\(bu'u+1n
+\(bu
+.B \ex
+escape sequences are not recognized.
+.TP
+\(bu
+The synonym
+.B func
+for the keyword
+.B function
+is not recognized.
+.TP
+\(bu
+The operators
+.B **
+and
+.B **=
+cannot be used in place of
+.B ^
+and
+.BR ^= .
+.RE
+.TP
+.B version
+Print version information for this particular copy of
+.I gawk
+on the error output.
+This is useful mainly for knowing if the current copy of
+.I gawk
+on your system
+is up to date with respect to whatever the Free Software Foundation
+is distributing.
+.PP
+Any other options are flagged as illegal, but are otherwise ignored.
+.SH AWK PROGRAM EXECUTION
+.PP
+An AWK program consists of a sequence of pattern-action statements
+and optional function definitions.
+.RS
+.PP
+\fIpattern\fB { \fIaction statements\fB }\fR
+.br
+\fBfunction \fIname\fB(\fIparameter list\fB) { \fIstatements\fB }\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+.I Gawk
+first reads the program source from the
+.IR program-file (s)
+if specified, or from the first non-option argument on the command line.
+The
+.B \-f
+option may be used multiple times on the command line.
+.I Gawk
+will read the program text as if all the
+.IR program-file s
+had been concatenated together. This is useful for building libraries
+of AWK functions, without having to include them in each new AWK