diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'hw/i386/amd_iommu.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | hw/i386/amd_iommu.c | 1212 |
1 files changed, 1212 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/hw/i386/amd_iommu.c b/hw/i386/amd_iommu.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..47b79d9112 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/i386/amd_iommu.c @@ -0,0 +1,1212 @@ +/* + * QEMU emulation of AMD IOMMU (AMD-Vi) + * + * Copyright (C) 2011 Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu + * Copyright (C) 2015 David Kiarie, <davidkiarie4@gmail.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + * + * Cache implementation inspired by hw/i386/intel_iommu.c + */ +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h" +#include "qemu/error-report.h" +#include "trace.h" + +/* used AMD-Vi MMIO registers */ +const char *amdvi_mmio_low[] = { + "AMDVI_MMIO_DEVTAB_BASE", + "AMDVI_MMIO_CMDBUF_BASE", + "AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_BASE", + "AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL", + "AMDVI_MMIO_EXCL_BASE", + "AMDVI_MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT", + "AMDVI_MMIO_EXT_FEATURES", + "AMDVI_MMIO_PPR_BASE", + "UNHANDLED" +}; +const char *amdvi_mmio_high[] = { + "AMDVI_MMIO_COMMAND_HEAD", + "AMDVI_MMIO_COMMAND_TAIL", + "AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_HEAD", + "AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_TAIL", + "AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS", + "AMDVI_MMIO_PPR_HEAD", + "AMDVI_MMIO_PPR_TAIL", + "UNHANDLED" +}; + +struct AMDVIAddressSpace { + uint8_t bus_num; /* bus number */ + uint8_t devfn; /* device function */ + AMDVIState *iommu_state; /* AMDVI - one per machine */ + MemoryRegion iommu; /* Device's address translation region */ + MemoryRegion iommu_ir; /* Device's interrupt remapping region */ + AddressSpace as; /* device's corresponding address space */ +}; + +/* AMDVI cache entry */ +typedef struct AMDVIIOTLBEntry { + uint16_t domid; /* assigned domain id */ + uint16_t devid; /* device owning entry */ + uint64_t perms; /* access permissions */ + uint64_t translated_addr; /* translated address */ + uint64_t page_mask; /* physical page size */ +} AMDVIIOTLBEntry; + +/* configure MMIO registers at startup/reset */ +static void amdvi_set_quad(AMDVIState *s, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, + uint64_t romask, uint64_t w1cmask) +{ + stq_le_p(&s->mmior[addr], val); + stq_le_p(&s->romask[addr], romask); + stq_le_p(&s->w1cmask[addr], w1cmask); +} + +static uint16_t amdvi_readw(AMDVIState *s, hwaddr addr) +{ + return lduw_le_p(&s->mmior[addr]); +} + +static uint32_t amdvi_readl(AMDVIState *s, hwaddr addr) +{ + return ldl_le_p(&s->mmior[addr]); +} + +static uint64_t amdvi_readq(AMDVIState *s, hwaddr addr) +{ + return ldq_le_p(&s->mmior[addr]); +} + +/* internal write */ +static void amdvi_writeq_raw(AMDVIState *s, uint64_t val, hwaddr addr) +{ + stq_le_p(&s->mmior[addr], val); +} + +/* external write */ +static void amdvi_writew(AMDVIState *s, hwaddr addr, uint16_t val) +{ + uint16_t romask = lduw_le_p(&s->romask[addr]); + uint16_t w1cmask = lduw_le_p(&s->w1cmask[addr]); + uint16_t oldval = lduw_le_p(&s->mmior[addr]); + stw_le_p(&s->mmior[addr], + ((oldval & romask) | (val & ~romask)) & ~(val & w1cmask)); +} + +static void amdvi_writel(AMDVIState *s, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val) +{ + uint32_t romask = ldl_le_p(&s->romask[addr]); + uint32_t w1cmask = ldl_le_p(&s->w1cmask[addr]); + uint32_t oldval = ldl_le_p(&s->mmior[addr]); + stl_le_p(&s->mmior[addr], + ((oldval & romask) | (val & ~romask)) & ~(val & w1cmask)); +} + +static void amdvi_writeq(AMDVIState *s, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val) +{ + uint64_t romask = ldq_le_p(&s->romask[addr]); + uint64_t w1cmask = ldq_le_p(&s->w1cmask[addr]); + uint32_t oldval = ldq_le_p(&s->mmior[addr]); + stq_le_p(&s->mmior[addr], + ((oldval & romask) | (val & ~romask)) & ~(val & w1cmask)); +} + +/* OR a 64-bit register with a 64-bit value */ +static bool amdvi_test_mask(AMDVIState *s, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val) +{ + return amdvi_readq(s, addr) | val; +} + +/* OR a 64-bit register with a 64-bit value storing result in the register */ +static void amdvi_assign_orq(AMDVIState *s, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val) +{ + amdvi_writeq_raw(s, addr, amdvi_readq(s, addr) | val); +} + +/* AND a 64-bit register with a 64-bit value storing result in the register */ +static void amdvi_assign_andq(AMDVIState *s, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val) +{ + amdvi_writeq_raw(s, addr, amdvi_readq(s, addr) & val); +} + +static void amdvi_generate_msi_interrupt(AMDVIState *s) +{ + MSIMessage msg = {}; + MemTxAttrs attrs = { + .requester_id = pci_requester_id(&s->pci.dev) + }; + + if (msi_enabled(&s->pci.dev)) { + msg = msi_get_message(&s->pci.dev, 0); + address_space_stl_le(&address_space_memory, msg.address, msg.data, + attrs, NULL); + } +} + +static void amdvi_log_event(AMDVIState *s, uint64_t *evt) +{ + /* event logging not enabled */ + if (!s->evtlog_enabled || amdvi_test_mask(s, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS, + AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS_EVT_OVF)) { + return; + } + + /* event log buffer full */ + if (s->evtlog_tail >= s->evtlog_len) { + amdvi_assign_orq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS_EVT_OVF); + /* generate interrupt */ + amdvi_generate_msi_interrupt(s); + return; + } + + if (dma_memory_write(&address_space_memory, s->evtlog + s->evtlog_tail, + &evt, AMDVI_EVENT_LEN)) { + trace_amdvi_evntlog_fail(s->evtlog, s->evtlog_tail); + } + + s->evtlog_tail += AMDVI_EVENT_LEN; + amdvi_assign_orq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS_COMP_INT); + amdvi_generate_msi_interrupt(s); +} + +static void amdvi_setevent_bits(uint64_t *buffer, uint64_t value, int start, + int length) +{ + int index = start / 64, bitpos = start % 64; + uint64_t mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(start, length); + buffer[index] &= ~mask; + buffer[index] |= (value << bitpos) & mask; +} +/* + * AMDVi event structure + * 0:15 -> DeviceID + * 55:63 -> event type + miscellaneous info + * 63:127 -> related address + */ +static void amdvi_encode_event(uint64_t *evt, uint16_t devid, uint64_t addr, + uint16_t info) +{ + amdvi_setevent_bits(evt, devid, 0, 16); + amdvi_setevent_bits(evt, info, 55, 8); + amdvi_setevent_bits(evt, addr, 63, 64); +} +/* log an error encountered during a page walk + * + * @addr: virtual address in translation request + */ +static void amdvi_page_fault(AMDVIState *s, uint16_t devid, + hwaddr addr, uint16_t info) +{ + uint64_t evt[4]; + + info |= AMDVI_EVENT_IOPF_I | AMDVI_EVENT_IOPF; + amdvi_encode_event(evt, devid, addr, info); + amdvi_log_event(s, evt); + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(s->pci.dev.config + PCI_STATUS, + PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT); +} +/* + * log a master abort accessing device table + * @devtab : address of device table entry + * @info : error flags + */ +static void amdvi_log_devtab_error(AMDVIState *s, uint16_t devid, + hwaddr devtab, uint16_t info) +{ + uint64_t evt[4]; + + info |= AMDVI_EVENT_DEV_TAB_HW_ERROR; + + amdvi_encode_event(evt, devid, devtab, info); + amdvi_log_event(s, evt); + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(s->pci.dev.config + PCI_STATUS, + PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT); +} +/* log an event trying to access command buffer + * @addr : address that couldn't be accessed + */ +static void amdvi_log_command_error(AMDVIState *s, hwaddr addr) +{ + uint64_t evt[4], info = AMDVI_EVENT_COMMAND_HW_ERROR; + + amdvi_encode_event(evt, 0, addr, info); + amdvi_log_event(s, evt); + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(s->pci.dev.config + PCI_STATUS, + PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT); +} +/* log an illegal comand event + * @addr : address of illegal command + */ +static void amdvi_log_illegalcom_error(AMDVIState *s, uint16_t info, + hwaddr addr) +{ + uint64_t evt[4]; + + info |= AMDVI_EVENT_ILLEGAL_COMMAND_ERROR; + amdvi_encode_event(evt, 0, addr, info); + amdvi_log_event(s, evt); +} +/* log an error accessing device table + * + * @devid : device owning the table entry + * @devtab : address of device table entry + * @info : error flags + */ +static void amdvi_log_illegaldevtab_error(AMDVIState *s, uint16_t devid, + hwaddr addr, uint16_t info) +{ + uint64_t evt[4]; + + info |= AMDVI_EVENT_ILLEGAL_DEVTAB_ENTRY; + amdvi_encode_event(evt, devid, addr, info); + amdvi_log_event(s, evt); +} +/* log an error accessing a PTE entry + * @addr : address that couldn't be accessed + */ +static void amdvi_log_pagetab_error(AMDVIState *s, uint16_t devid, + hwaddr addr, uint16_t info) +{ + uint64_t evt[4]; + + info |= AMDVI_EVENT_PAGE_TAB_HW_ERROR; + amdvi_encode_event(evt, devid, addr, info); + amdvi_log_event(s, evt); + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(s->pci.dev.config + PCI_STATUS, + PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT); +} + +static gboolean amdvi_uint64_equal(gconstpointer v1, gconstpointer v2) +{ + return *((const uint64_t *)v1) == *((const uint64_t *)v2); +} + +static guint amdvi_uint64_hash(gconstpointer v) +{ + return (guint)*(const uint64_t *)v; +} + +static AMDVIIOTLBEntry *amdvi_iotlb_lookup(AMDVIState *s, hwaddr addr, + uint64_t devid) +{ + uint64_t key = (addr >> AMDVI_PAGE_SHIFT_4K) | + ((uint64_t)(devid) << AMDVI_DEVID_SHIFT); + return g_hash_table_lookup(s->iotlb, &key); +} + +static void amdvi_iotlb_reset(AMDVIState *s) +{ + assert(s->iotlb); + trace_amdvi_iotlb_reset(); + g_hash_table_remove_all(s->iotlb); +} + +static gboolean amdvi_iotlb_remove_by_devid(gpointer key, gpointer value, + gpointer user_data) +{ + AMDVIIOTLBEntry *entry = (AMDVIIOTLBEntry *)value; + uint16_t devid = *(uint16_t *)user_data; + return entry->devid == devid; +} + +static void amdvi_iotlb_remove_page(AMDVIState *s, hwaddr addr, + uint64_t devid) +{ + uint64_t key = (addr >> AMDVI_PAGE_SHIFT_4K) | + ((uint64_t)(devid) << AMDVI_DEVID_SHIFT); + g_hash_table_remove(s->iotlb, &key); +} + +static void amdvi_update_iotlb(AMDVIState *s, uint16_t devid, + uint64_t gpa, IOMMUTLBEntry to_cache, + uint16_t domid) +{ + AMDVIIOTLBEntry *entry = g_new(AMDVIIOTLBEntry, 1); + uint64_t *key = g_new(uint64_t, 1); + uint64_t gfn = gpa >> AMDVI_PAGE_SHIFT_4K; + + /* don't cache erroneous translations */ + if (to_cache.perm != IOMMU_NONE) { + trace_amdvi_cache_update(domid, PCI_BUS_NUM(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), + PCI_FUNC(devid), gpa, to_cache.translated_addr); + + if (g_hash_table_size(s->iotlb) >= AMDVI_IOTLB_MAX_SIZE) { + amdvi_iotlb_reset(s); + } + + entry->domid = domid; + entry->perms = to_cache.perm; + entry->translated_addr = to_cache.translated_addr; + entry->page_mask = to_cache.addr_mask; + *key = gfn | ((uint64_t)(devid) << AMDVI_DEVID_SHIFT); + g_hash_table_replace(s->iotlb, key, entry); + } +} + +static void amdvi_completion_wait(AMDVIState *s, uint64_t *cmd) +{ + /* pad the last 3 bits */ + hwaddr addr = cpu_to_le64(extract64(cmd[0], 3, 49)) << 3; + uint64_t data = cpu_to_le64(cmd[1]); + + if (extract64(cmd[0], 51, 8)) { + amdvi_log_illegalcom_error(s, extract64(cmd[0], 60, 4), + s->cmdbuf + s->cmdbuf_head); + } + if (extract64(cmd[0], 0, 1)) { + if (dma_memory_write(&address_space_memory, addr, &data, + AMDVI_COMPLETION_DATA_SIZE)) { + trace_amdvi_completion_wait_fail(addr); + } + } + /* set completion interrupt */ + if (extract64(cmd[0], 1, 1)) { + amdvi_test_mask(s, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS_COMP_INT); + /* generate interrupt */ + amdvi_generate_msi_interrupt(s); + } + trace_amdvi_completion_wait(addr, data); +} + +/* log error without aborting since linux seems to be using reserved bits */ +static void amdvi_inval_devtab_entry(AMDVIState *s, uint64_t *cmd) +{ + uint16_t devid = cpu_to_le16((uint16_t)extract64(cmd[0], 0, 16)); + + /* This command should invalidate internal caches of which there isn't */ + if (extract64(cmd[0], 15, 16) || cmd[1]) { + amdvi_log_illegalcom_error(s, extract64(cmd[0], 60, 4), + s->cmdbuf + s->cmdbuf_head); + } + trace_amdvi_devtab_inval(PCI_BUS_NUM(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), + PCI_FUNC(devid)); +} + +static void amdvi_complete_ppr(AMDVIState *s, uint64_t *cmd) +{ + if (extract64(cmd[0], 15, 16) || extract64(cmd[0], 19, 8) || + extract64(cmd[1], 0, 2) || extract64(cmd[1], 3, 29) + || extract64(cmd[1], 47, 16)) { + amdvi_log_illegalcom_error(s, extract64(cmd[0], 60, 4), + s->cmdbuf + s->cmdbuf_head); + } + trace_amdvi_ppr_exec(); +} + +static void amdvi_inval_all(AMDVIState *s, uint64_t *cmd) +{ + if (extract64(cmd[0], 0, 60) || cmd[1]) { + amdvi_log_illegalcom_error(s, extract64(cmd[0], 60, 4), + s->cmdbuf + s->cmdbuf_head); + } + + amdvi_iotlb_reset(s); + trace_amdvi_all_inval(); +} + +static gboolean amdvi_iotlb_remove_by_domid(gpointer key, gpointer value, + gpointer user_data) +{ + AMDVIIOTLBEntry *entry = (AMDVIIOTLBEntry *)value; + uint16_t domid = *(uint16_t *)user_data; + return entry->domid == domid; +} + +/* we don't have devid - we can't remove pages by address */ +static void amdvi_inval_pages(AMDVIState *s, uint64_t *cmd) +{ + uint16_t domid = cpu_to_le16((uint16_t)extract64(cmd[0], 32, 16)); + + if (extract64(cmd[0], 20, 12) || extract64(cmd[0], 16, 12) || + extract64(cmd[0], 3, 10)) { + amdvi_log_illegalcom_error(s, extract64(cmd[0], 60, 4), + s->cmdbuf + s->cmdbuf_head); + } + + g_hash_table_foreach_remove(s->iotlb, amdvi_iotlb_remove_by_domid, + &domid); + trace_amdvi_pages_inval(domid); +} + +static void amdvi_prefetch_pages(AMDVIState *s, uint64_t *cmd) +{ + if (extract64(cmd[0], 16, 8) || extract64(cmd[0], 20, 8) || + extract64(cmd[1], 1, 1) || extract64(cmd[1], 3, 1) || + extract64(cmd[1], 5, 7)) { + amdvi_log_illegalcom_error(s, extract64(cmd[0], 60, 4), + s->cmdbuf + s->cmdbuf_head); + } + + trace_amdvi_prefetch_pages(); +} + +static void amdvi_inval_inttable(AMDVIState *s, uint64_t *cmd) +{ + if (extract64(cmd[0], 16, 16) || cmd[1]) { + amdvi_log_illegalcom_error(s, extract64(cmd[0], 60, 4), + s->cmdbuf + s->cmdbuf_head); + return; + } + + trace_amdvi_intr_inval(); +} + +/* FIXME: Try to work with the specified size instead of all the pages + * when the S bit is on + */ +static void iommu_inval_iotlb(AMDVIState *s, uint64_t *cmd) +{ + + uint16_t devid = extract64(cmd[0], 0, 16); + if (extract64(cmd[1], 1, 1) || extract64(cmd[1], 3, 9)) { + amdvi_log_illegalcom_error(s, extract64(cmd[0], 60, 4), + s->cmdbuf + s->cmdbuf_head); + return; + } + + if (extract64(cmd[1], 0, 1)) { + g_hash_table_foreach_remove(s->iotlb, amdvi_iotlb_remove_by_devid, + &devid); + } else { + amdvi_iotlb_remove_page(s, cpu_to_le64(extract64(cmd[1], 12, 52)) << 12, + cpu_to_le16(extract64(cmd[1], 0, 16))); + } + trace_amdvi_iotlb_inval(); +} + +/* not honouring reserved bits is regarded as an illegal command */ +static void amdvi_cmdbuf_exec(AMDVIState *s) +{ + uint64_t cmd[2]; + + if (dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, s->cmdbuf + s->cmdbuf_head, + cmd, AMDVI_COMMAND_SIZE)) { + trace_amdvi_command_read_fail(s->cmdbuf, s->cmdbuf_head); + amdvi_log_command_error(s, s->cmdbuf + s->cmdbuf_head); + return; + } + + switch (extract64(cmd[0], 60, 4)) { + case AMDVI_CMD_COMPLETION_WAIT: + amdvi_completion_wait(s, cmd); + break; + case AMDVI_CMD_INVAL_DEVTAB_ENTRY: + amdvi_inval_devtab_entry(s, cmd); + break; + case AMDVI_CMD_INVAL_AMDVI_PAGES: + amdvi_inval_pages(s, cmd); + break; + case AMDVI_CMD_INVAL_IOTLB_PAGES: + iommu_inval_iotlb(s, cmd); + break; + case AMDVI_CMD_INVAL_INTR_TABLE: + amdvi_inval_inttable(s, cmd); + break; + case AMDVI_CMD_PREFETCH_AMDVI_PAGES: + amdvi_prefetch_pages(s, cmd); + break; + case AMDVI_CMD_COMPLETE_PPR_REQUEST: + amdvi_complete_ppr(s, cmd); + break; + case AMDVI_CMD_INVAL_AMDVI_ALL: + amdvi_inval_all(s, cmd); + break; + default: + trace_amdvi_unhandled_command(extract64(cmd[1], 60, 4)); + /* log illegal command */ + amdvi_log_illegalcom_error(s, extract64(cmd[1], 60, 4), + s->cmdbuf + s->cmdbuf_head); + } +} + +static void amdvi_cmdbuf_run(AMDVIState *s) +{ + if (!s->cmdbuf_enabled) { + trace_amdvi_command_error(amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL)); + return; + } + + /* check if there is work to do. */ + while (s->cmdbuf_head != s->cmdbuf_tail) { + trace_amdvi_command_exec(s->cmdbuf_head, s->cmdbuf_tail, s->cmdbuf); + amdvi_cmdbuf_exec(s); + s->cmdbuf_head += AMDVI_COMMAND_SIZE; + amdvi_writeq_raw(s, s->cmdbuf_head, AMDVI_MMIO_COMMAND_HEAD); + + /* wrap head pointer */ + if (s->cmdbuf_head >= s->cmdbuf_len * AMDVI_COMMAND_SIZE) { + s->cmdbuf_head = 0; + } + } +} + +static void amdvi_mmio_trace(hwaddr addr, unsigned size) +{ + uint8_t index = (addr & ~0x2000) / 8; + + if ((addr & 0x2000)) { + /* high table */ + index = index >= AMDVI_MMIO_REGS_HIGH ? AMDVI_MMIO_REGS_HIGH : index; + trace_amdvi_mmio_read(amdvi_mmio_high[index], addr, size, addr & ~0x07); + } else { + index = index >= AMDVI_MMIO_REGS_LOW ? AMDVI_MMIO_REGS_LOW : index; + trace_amdvi_mmio_read(amdvi_mmio_high[index], addr, size, addr & ~0x07); + } +} + +static uint64_t amdvi_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) +{ + AMDVIState *s = opaque; + + uint64_t val = -1; + if (addr + size > AMDVI_MMIO_SIZE) { + trace_amdvi_mmio_read("error: addr outside region: max ", + (uint64_t)AMDVI_MMIO_SIZE, addr, size); + return (uint64_t)-1; + } + + if (size == 2) { + val = amdvi_readw(s, addr); + } else if (size == 4) { + val = amdvi_readl(s, addr); + } else if (size == 8) { + val = amdvi_readq(s, addr); + } + amdvi_mmio_trace(addr, size); + + return val; +} + +static void amdvi_handle_control_write(AMDVIState *s) +{ + unsigned long control = amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL); + s->enabled = !!(control & AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL_AMDVIEN); + + s->ats_enabled = !!(control & AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL_HTTUNEN); + s->evtlog_enabled = s->enabled && !!(control & + AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL_EVENTLOGEN); + + s->evtlog_intr = !!(control & AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL_EVENTINTEN); + s->completion_wait_intr = !!(control & AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL_COMWAITINTEN); + s->cmdbuf_enabled = s->enabled && !!(control & + AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL_CMDBUFLEN); + + /* update the flags depending on the control register */ + if (s->cmdbuf_enabled) { + amdvi_assign_orq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS_CMDBUF_RUN); + } else { + amdvi_assign_andq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS, ~AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS_CMDBUF_RUN); + } + if (s->evtlog_enabled) { + amdvi_assign_orq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS_EVT_RUN); + } else { + amdvi_assign_andq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS, ~AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS_EVT_RUN); + } + + trace_amdvi_control_status(control); + amdvi_cmdbuf_run(s); +} + +static inline void amdvi_handle_devtab_write(AMDVIState *s) + +{ + uint64_t val = amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_DEVICE_TABLE); + s->devtab = (val & AMDVI_MMIO_DEVTAB_BASE_MASK); + + /* set device table length */ + s->devtab_len = ((val & AMDVI_MMIO_DEVTAB_SIZE_MASK) + 1 * + (AMDVI_MMIO_DEVTAB_SIZE_UNIT / + AMDVI_MMIO_DEVTAB_ENTRY_SIZE)); +} + +static inline void amdvi_handle_cmdhead_write(AMDVIState *s) +{ + s->cmdbuf_head = amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_COMMAND_HEAD) + & AMDVI_MMIO_CMDBUF_HEAD_MASK; + amdvi_cmdbuf_run(s); +} + +static inline void amdvi_handle_cmdbase_write(AMDVIState *s) +{ + s->cmdbuf = amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_COMMAND_BASE) + & AMDVI_MMIO_CMDBUF_BASE_MASK; + s->cmdbuf_len = 1UL << (amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_CMDBUF_SIZE_BYTE) + & AMDVI_MMIO_CMDBUF_SIZE_MASK); + s->cmdbuf_head = s->cmdbuf_tail = 0; +} + +static inline void amdvi_handle_cmdtail_write(AMDVIState *s) +{ + s->cmdbuf_tail = amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_COMMAND_TAIL) + & AMDVI_MMIO_CMDBUF_TAIL_MASK; + amdvi_cmdbuf_run(s); +} + +static inline void amdvi_handle_excllim_write(AMDVIState *s) +{ + uint64_t val = amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT); + s->excl_limit = (val & AMDVI_MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_MASK) | + AMDVI_MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_LOW; +} + +static inline void amdvi_handle_evtbase_write(AMDVIState *s) +{ + uint64_t val = amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_EVENT_BASE); + s->evtlog = val & AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_BASE_MASK; + s->evtlog_len = 1UL << (amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_SIZE_BYTE) + & AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_SIZE_MASK); +} + +static inline void amdvi_handle_evttail_write(AMDVIState *s) +{ + uint64_t val = amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_EVENT_TAIL); + s->evtlog_tail = val & AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_TAIL_MASK; +} + +static inline void amdvi_handle_evthead_write(AMDVIState *s) +{ + uint64_t val = amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_EVENT_HEAD); + s->evtlog_head = val & AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_HEAD_MASK; +} + +static inline void amdvi_handle_pprbase_write(AMDVIState *s) +{ + uint64_t val = amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_PPR_BASE); + s->ppr_log = val & AMDVI_MMIO_PPRLOG_BASE_MASK; + s->pprlog_len = 1UL << (amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_PPRLOG_SIZE_BYTE) + & AMDVI_MMIO_PPRLOG_SIZE_MASK); +} + +static inline void amdvi_handle_pprhead_write(AMDVIState *s) +{ + uint64_t val = amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_PPR_HEAD); + s->pprlog_head = val & AMDVI_MMIO_PPRLOG_HEAD_MASK; +} + +static inline void amdvi_handle_pprtail_write(AMDVIState *s) +{ + uint64_t val = amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_PPR_TAIL); + s->pprlog_tail = val & AMDVI_MMIO_PPRLOG_TAIL_MASK; +} + +/* FIXME: something might go wrong if System Software writes in chunks + * of one byte but linux writes in chunks of 4 bytes so currently it + * works correctly with linux but will definitely be busted if software + * reads/writes 8 bytes + */ +static void amdvi_mmio_reg_write(AMDVIState *s, unsigned size, uint64_t val, + hwaddr addr) +{ + if (size == 2) { + amdvi_writew(s, addr, val); + } else if (size == 4) { + amdvi_writel(s, addr, val); + } else if (size == 8) { + amdvi_writeq(s, addr, val); + } +} + +static void amdvi_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, + unsigned size) +{ + AMDVIState *s = opaque; + unsigned long offset = addr & 0x07; + + if (addr + size > AMDVI_MMIO_SIZE) { + trace_amdvi_mmio_write("error: addr outside region: max ", + (uint64_t)AMDVI_MMIO_SIZE, size, val, offset); + return; + } + + amdvi_mmio_trace(addr, size); + switch (addr & ~0x07) { + case AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL: + amdvi_mmio_reg_write(s, size, val, addr); + amdvi_handle_control_write(s); + break; + case AMDVI_MMIO_DEVICE_TABLE: + amdvi_mmio_reg_write(s, size, val, addr); + /* set device table address + * This also suffers from inability to tell whether software + * is done writing + */ + if (offset || (size == 8)) { + amdvi_handle_devtab_write(s); + } + break; + case AMDVI_MMIO_COMMAND_HEAD: + amdvi_mmio_reg_write(s, size, val, addr); + amdvi_handle_cmdhead_write(s); + break; + case AMDVI_MMIO_COMMAND_BASE: + amdvi_mmio_reg_write(s, size, val, addr); + /* FIXME - make sure System Software has finished writing incase + * it writes in chucks less than 8 bytes in a robust way.As for + * now, this hacks works for the linux driver + */ + if (offset || (size == 8)) { + amdvi_handle_cmdbase_write(s); + } + break; + case AMDVI_MMIO_COMMAND_TAIL: + amdvi_mmio_reg_write(s, size, val, addr); + amdvi_handle_cmdtail_write(s); + break; + case AMDVI_MMIO_EVENT_BASE: + amdvi_mmio_reg_write(s, size, val, addr); + amdvi_handle_evtbase_write(s); + break; + case AMDVI_MMIO_EVENT_HEAD: + amdvi_mmio_reg_write(s, size, val, addr); + amdvi_handle_evthead_write(s); + break; + case AMDVI_MMIO_EVENT_TAIL: + amdvi_mmio_reg_write(s, size, val, addr); + amdvi_handle_evttail_write(s); + break; + case AMDVI_MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT: + amdvi_mmio_reg_write(s, size, val, addr); + amdvi_handle_excllim_write(s); + break; + /* PPR log base - unused for now */ + case AMDVI_MMIO_PPR_BASE: + amdvi_mmio_reg_write(s, size, val, addr); + amdvi_handle_pprbase_write(s); + break; + /* PPR log head - also unused for now */ + case AMDVI_MMIO_PPR_HEAD: + amdvi_mmio_reg_write(s, size, val, addr); + amdvi_handle_pprhead_write(s); + break; + /* PPR log tail - unused for now */ + case AMDVI_MMIO_PPR_TAIL: + amdvi_mmio_reg_write(s, size, val, addr); + amdvi_handle_pprtail_write(s); + break; + } +} + +static inline uint64_t amdvi_get_perms(uint64_t entry) +{ + return (entry & (AMDVI_DEV_PERM_READ | AMDVI_DEV_PERM_WRITE)) >> + AMDVI_DEV_PERM_SHIFT; +} + +/* a valid entry should have V = 1 and reserved bits honoured */ +static bool amdvi_validate_dte(AMDVIState *s, uint16_t devid, + uint64_t *dte) +{ + if ((dte[0] & AMDVI_DTE_LOWER_QUAD_RESERVED) + || (dte[1] & AMDVI_DTE_MIDDLE_QUAD_RESERVED) + || (dte[2] & AMDVI_DTE_UPPER_QUAD_RESERVED) || dte[3]) { + amdvi_log_illegaldevtab_error(s, devid, + s->devtab + + devid * AMDVI_DEVTAB_ENTRY_SIZE, 0); + return false; + } + + return dte[0] & AMDVI_DEV_VALID; +} + +/* get a device table entry given the devid */ +static bool amdvi_get_dte(AMDVIState *s, int devid, uint64_t *entry) +{ + uint32_t offset = devid * AMDVI_DEVTAB_ENTRY_SIZE; + + if (dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, s->devtab + offset, entry, + AMDVI_DEVTAB_ENTRY_SIZE)) { + trace_amdvi_dte_get_fail(s->devtab, offset); + /* log error accessing dte */ + amdvi_log_devtab_error(s, devid, s->devtab + offset, 0); + return false; + } + + *entry = le64_to_cpu(*entry); + if (!amdvi_validate_dte(s, devid, entry)) { + trace_amdvi_invalid_dte(entry[0]); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +/* get pte translation mode */ +static inline uint8_t get_pte_translation_mode(uint64_t pte) +{ + return (pte >> AMDVI_DEV_MODE_RSHIFT) & AMDVI_DEV_MODE_MASK; +} + +static inline uint64_t pte_override_page_mask(uint64_t pte) +{ + uint8_t page_mask = 12; + uint64_t addr = (pte & AMDVI_DEV_PT_ROOT_MASK) ^ AMDVI_DEV_PT_ROOT_MASK; + /* find the first zero bit */ + while (addr & 1) { + page_mask++; + addr = addr >> 1; + } + + return ~((1ULL << page_mask) - 1); +} + +static inline uint64_t pte_get_page_mask(uint64_t oldlevel) +{ + return ~((1UL << ((oldlevel * 9) + 3)) - 1); +} + +static inline uint64_t amdvi_get_pte_entry(AMDVIState *s, uint64_t pte_addr, + uint16_t devid) +{ + uint64_t pte; + + if (dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, pte_addr, &pte, sizeof(pte))) { + trace_amdvi_get_pte_hwerror(pte_addr); + amdvi_log_pagetab_error(s, devid, pte_addr, 0); + pte = 0; + return pte; + } + + pte = le64_to_cpu(pte); + return pte; +} + +static void amdvi_page_walk(AMDVIAddressSpace *as, uint64_t *dte, + IOMMUTLBEntry *ret, unsigned perms, + hwaddr addr) +{ + unsigned level, present, pte_perms, oldlevel; + uint64_t pte = dte[0], pte_addr, page_mask; + + /* make sure the DTE has TV = 1 */ + if (pte & AMDVI_DEV_TRANSLATION_VALID) { + level = get_pte_translation_mode(pte); + if (level >= 7) { + trace_amdvi_mode_invalid(level, addr); + return; + } + if (level == 0) { + goto no_remap; + } + + /* we are at the leaf page table or page table encodes a huge page */ + while (level > 0) { + pte_perms = amdvi_get_perms(pte); + present = pte & 1; + if (!present || perms != (perms & pte_perms)) { + amdvi_page_fault(as->iommu_state, as->devfn, addr, perms); + trace_amdvi_page_fault(addr); + return; + } + + /* go to the next lower level */ + pte_addr = pte & AMDVI_DEV_PT_ROOT_MASK; + /* add offset and load pte */ + pte_addr += ((addr >> (3 + 9 * level)) & 0x1FF) << 3; + pte = amdvi_get_pte_entry(as->iommu_state, pte_addr, as->devfn); + if (!pte) { + return; + } + oldlevel = level; + level = get_pte_translation_mode(pte); + if (level == 0x7) { + break; + } + } + + if (level == 0x7) { + page_mask = pte_override_page_mask(pte); + } else { + page_mask = pte_get_page_mask(oldlevel); + } + + /* get access permissions from pte */ + ret->iova = addr & page_mask; + ret->translated_addr = (pte & AMDVI_DEV_PT_ROOT_MASK) & page_mask; + ret->addr_mask = ~page_mask; + ret->perm = amdvi_get_perms(pte); + return; + } +no_remap: + ret->iova = addr & AMDVI_PAGE_MASK_4K; + ret->translated_addr = addr & AMDVI_PAGE_MASK_4K; + ret->addr_mask = ~AMDVI_PAGE_MASK_4K; + ret->perm = amdvi_get_perms(pte); +} + +static void amdvi_do_translate(AMDVIAddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, + bool is_write, IOMMUTLBEntry *ret) +{ + AMDVIState *s = as->iommu_state; + uint16_t devid = PCI_BUILD_BDF(as->bus_num, as->devfn); + AMDVIIOTLBEntry *iotlb_entry = amdvi_iotlb_lookup(s, addr, devid); + uint64_t entry[4]; + + if (iotlb_entry) { + trace_amdvi_iotlb_hit(PCI_BUS_NUM(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), + PCI_FUNC(devid), addr, iotlb_entry->translated_addr); + ret->iova = addr & ~iotlb_entry->page_mask; + ret->translated_addr = iotlb_entry->translated_addr; + ret->addr_mask = iotlb_entry->page_mask; + ret->perm = iotlb_entry->perms; + return; + } + + /* devices with V = 0 are not translated */ + if (!amdvi_get_dte(s, devid, entry)) { + goto out; + } + + amdvi_page_walk(as, entry, ret, + is_write ? AMDVI_PERM_WRITE : AMDVI_PERM_READ, addr); + + amdvi_update_iotlb(s, devid, addr, *ret, + entry[1] & AMDVI_DEV_DOMID_ID_MASK); + return; + +out: + ret->iova = addr & AMDVI_PAGE_MASK_4K; + ret->translated_addr = addr & AMDVI_PAGE_MASK_4K; + ret->addr_mask = ~AMDVI_PAGE_MASK_4K; + ret->perm = IOMMU_RW; +} + +static inline bool amdvi_is_interrupt_addr(hwaddr addr) +{ + return addr >= AMDVI_INT_ADDR_FIRST && addr <= AMDVI_INT_ADDR_LAST; +} + +static IOMMUTLBEntry amdvi_translate(MemoryRegion *iommu, hwaddr addr, + bool is_write) +{ + AMDVIAddressSpace *as = container_of(iommu, AMDVIAddressSpace, iommu); + AMDVIState *s = as->iommu_state; + IOMMUTLBEntry ret = { + .target_as = &address_space_memory, + .iova = addr, + .translated_addr = 0, + .addr_mask = ~(hwaddr)0, + .perm = IOMMU_NONE + }; + + if (!s->enabled) { + /* AMDVI disabled - corresponds to iommu=off not + * failure to provide any parameter + */ + ret.iova = addr & AMDVI_PAGE_MASK_4K; + ret.translated_addr = addr & AMDVI_PAGE_MASK_4K; + ret.addr_mask = ~AMDVI_PAGE_MASK_4K; + ret.perm = IOMMU_RW; + return ret; + } else if (amdvi_is_interrupt_addr(addr)) { + ret.iova = addr & AMDVI_PAGE_MASK_4K; + ret.translated_addr = addr & AMDVI_PAGE_MASK_4K; + ret.addr_mask = ~AMDVI_PAGE_MASK_4K; + ret.perm = IOMMU_WO; + return ret; + } + + amdvi_do_translate(as, addr, is_write, &ret); + trace_amdvi_translation_result(as->bus_num, PCI_SLOT(as->devfn), + PCI_FUNC(as->devfn), addr, ret.translated_addr); + return ret; +} + +static AddressSpace *amdvi_host_dma_iommu(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque, int devfn) +{ + AMDVIState *s = opaque; + AMDVIAddressSpace **iommu_as; + int bus_num = pci_bus_num(bus); + + iommu_as = s->address_spaces[bus_num]; + + /* allocate memory during the first run */ + if (!iommu_as) { + iommu_as = g_malloc0(sizeof(AMDVIAddressSpace *) * PCI_DEVFN_MAX); + s->address_spaces[bus_num] = iommu_as; + } + + /* set up AMD-Vi region */ + if (!iommu_as[devfn]) { + iommu_as[devfn] = g_malloc0(sizeof(AMDVIAddressSpace)); + iommu_as[devfn]->bus_num = (uint8_t)bus_num; + iommu_as[devfn]->devfn = (uint8_t)devfn; + iommu_as[devfn]->iommu_state = s; + + memory_region_init_iommu(&iommu_as[devfn]->iommu, OBJECT(s), + &s->iommu_ops, "amd-iommu", UINT64_MAX); + address_space_init(&iommu_as[devfn]->as, &iommu_as[devfn]->iommu, + "amd-iommu"); + } + return &iommu_as[devfn]->as; +} + +static const MemoryRegionOps mmio_mem_ops = { + .read = amdvi_mmio_read, + .write = amdvi_mmio_write, + .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, + .impl = { + .min_access_size = 1, + .max_access_size = 8, + .unaligned = false, + }, + .valid = { + .min_access_size = 1, + .max_access_size = 8, + } +}; + +static void amdvi_iommu_notify_flag_changed(MemoryRegion *iommu, + IOMMUNotifierFlag old, + IOMMUNotifierFlag new) +{ + AMDVIAddressSpace *as = container_of(iommu, AMDVIAddressSpace, iommu); + + if (new & IOMMU_NOTIFIER_MAP) { + error_report("device %02x.%02x.%x requires iommu notifier which is not " + "currently supported", as->bus_num, PCI_SLOT(as->devfn), + PCI_FUNC(as->devfn)); + exit(1); + } +} + +static void amdvi_init(AMDVIState *s) +{ + amdvi_iotlb_reset(s); + + s->iommu_ops.translate = amdvi_translate; + s->iommu_ops.notify_flag_changed = amdvi_iommu_notify_flag_changed; + s->devtab_len = 0; + s->cmdbuf_len = 0; + s->cmdbuf_head = 0; + s->cmdbuf_tail = 0; + s->evtlog_head = 0; + s->evtlog_tail = 0; + s->excl_enabled = false; + s->excl_allow = false; + s->mmio_enabled = false; + s->enabled = false; + s->ats_enabled = false; + s->cmdbuf_enabled = false; + + /* reset MMIO */ + memset(s->mmior, 0, AMDVI_MMIO_SIZE); + amdvi_set_quad(s, AMDVI_MMIO_EXT_FEATURES, AMDVI_EXT_FEATURES, + 0xffffffffffffffef, 0); + amdvi_set_quad(s, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS, 0, 0x98, 0x67); + + /* reset device ident */ + pci_config_set_vendor_id(s->pci.dev.config, PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD); + pci_config_set_prog_interface(s->pci.dev.config, 00); + pci_config_set_device_id(s->pci.dev.config, s->devid); + pci_config_set_class(s->pci.dev.config, 0x0806); + + /* reset AMDVI specific capabilities, all r/o */ + pci_set_long(s->pci.dev.config + s->capab_offset, AMDVI_CAPAB_FEATURES); + pci_set_long(s->pci.dev.config + s->capab_offset + AMDVI_CAPAB_BAR_LOW, + s->mmio.addr & ~(0xffff0000)); + pci_set_long(s->pci.dev.config + s->capab_offset + AMDVI_CAPAB_BAR_HIGH, + (s->mmio.addr & ~(0xffff)) >> 16); + pci_set_long(s->pci.dev.config + s->capab_offset + AMDVI_CAPAB_RANGE, + 0xff000000); + pci_set_long(s->pci.dev.config + s->capab_offset + AMDVI_CAPAB_MISC, 0); + pci_set_long(s->pci.dev.config + s->capab_offset + AMDVI_CAPAB_MISC, + AMDVI_MAX_PH_ADDR | AMDVI_MAX_GVA_ADDR | AMDVI_MAX_VA_ADDR); +} + +static void amdvi_reset(DeviceState *dev) +{ + AMDVIState *s = AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE(dev); + + msi_reset(&s->pci.dev); + amdvi_init(s); +} + +static void amdvi_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **err) +{ + int ret = 0; + AMDVIState *s = AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE(dev); + X86IOMMUState *x86_iommu = X86_IOMMU_DEVICE(dev); + PCIBus *bus = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine())->bus; + s->iotlb = g_hash_table_new_full(amdvi_uint64_hash, + amdvi_uint64_equal, g_free, g_free); + + /* This device should take care of IOMMU PCI properties */ + x86_iommu->type = TYPE_AMD; + qdev_set_parent_bus(DEVICE(&s->pci), &bus->qbus); + object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->pci), true, "realized", err); + s->capab_offset = pci_add_capability(&s->pci.dev, AMDVI_CAPAB_ID_SEC, 0, + AMDVI_CAPAB_SIZE); + assert(s->capab_offset > 0); + ret = pci_add_capability(&s->pci.dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI, 0, AMDVI_CAPAB_REG_SIZE); + assert(ret > 0); + ret = pci_add_capability(&s->pci.dev, PCI_CAP_ID_HT, 0, AMDVI_CAPAB_REG_SIZE); + assert(ret > 0); + + /* set up MMIO */ + memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, OBJECT(s), &mmio_mem_ops, s, "amdvi-mmio", + AMDVI_MMIO_SIZE); + + sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->mmio); + sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), 0, AMDVI_BASE_ADDR); + pci_setup_iommu(bus, amdvi_host_dma_iommu, s); + s->devid = object_property_get_int(OBJECT(&s->pci), "addr", err); + msi_init(&s->pci.dev, 0, 1, true, false, err); + amdvi_init(s); +} + +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_amdvi = { + .name = "amd-iommu", + .unmigratable = 1 +}; + +static void amdvi_instance_init(Object *klass) +{ + AMDVIState *s = AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE(klass); + + object_initialize(&s->pci, sizeof(s->pci), TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_PCI); +} + +static void amdvi_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void* data) +{ + DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + X86IOMMUClass *dc_class = X86_IOMMU_CLASS(klass); + + dc->reset = amdvi_reset; + dc->vmsd = &vmstate_amdvi; + dc->hotpluggable = false; + dc_class->realize = amdvi_realize; +} + +static const TypeInfo amdvi = { + .name = TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE, + .parent = TYPE_X86_IOMMU_DEVICE, + .instance_size = sizeof(AMDVIState), + .instance_init = amdvi_instance_init, + .class_init = amdvi_class_init +}; + +static const TypeInfo amdviPCI = { + .name = "AMDVI-PCI", + .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, + .instance_size = sizeof(AMDVIPCIState), +}; + +static void amdviPCI_register_types(void) +{ + type_register_static(&amdviPCI); + type_register_static(&amdvi); +} + +type_init(amdviPCI_register_types); |