diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'hw/arm/armv7m.c')
-rw-r--r-- | hw/arm/armv7m.c | 284 |
1 files changed, 284 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/hw/arm/armv7m.c b/hw/arm/armv7m.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1d5bb592c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/arm/armv7m.c @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ +/* + * ARMV7M System emulation. + * + * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 CodeSourcery. + * Written by Paul Brook + * + * This code is licensed under the GPL. + */ + +#include "hw/sysbus.h" +#include "hw/arm-misc.h" +#include "hw/loader.h" +#include "elf.h" + +/* Bitbanded IO. Each word corresponds to a single bit. */ + +/* Get the byte address of the real memory for a bitband access. */ +static inline uint32_t bitband_addr(void * opaque, uint32_t addr) +{ + uint32_t res; + + res = *(uint32_t *)opaque; + res |= (addr & 0x1ffffff) >> 5; + return res; + +} + +static uint32_t bitband_readb(void *opaque, hwaddr offset) +{ + uint8_t v; + cpu_physical_memory_read(bitband_addr(opaque, offset), &v, 1); + return (v & (1 << ((offset >> 2) & 7))) != 0; +} + +static void bitband_writeb(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, + uint32_t value) +{ + uint32_t addr; + uint8_t mask; + uint8_t v; + addr = bitband_addr(opaque, offset); + mask = (1 << ((offset >> 2) & 7)); + cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, &v, 1); + if (value & 1) + v |= mask; + else + v &= ~mask; + cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, &v, 1); +} + +static uint32_t bitband_readw(void *opaque, hwaddr offset) +{ + uint32_t addr; + uint16_t mask; + uint16_t v; + addr = bitband_addr(opaque, offset) & ~1; + mask = (1 << ((offset >> 2) & 15)); + mask = tswap16(mask); + cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, (uint8_t *)&v, 2); + return (v & mask) != 0; +} + +static void bitband_writew(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, + uint32_t value) +{ + uint32_t addr; + uint16_t mask; + uint16_t v; + addr = bitband_addr(opaque, offset) & ~1; + mask = (1 << ((offset >> 2) & 15)); + mask = tswap16(mask); + cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, (uint8_t *)&v, 2); + if (value & 1) + v |= mask; + else + v &= ~mask; + cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, (uint8_t *)&v, 2); +} + +static uint32_t bitband_readl(void *opaque, hwaddr offset) +{ + uint32_t addr; + uint32_t mask; + uint32_t v; + addr = bitband_addr(opaque, offset) & ~3; + mask = (1 << ((offset >> 2) & 31)); + mask = tswap32(mask); + cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, (uint8_t *)&v, 4); + return (v & mask) != 0; +} + +static void bitband_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, + uint32_t value) +{ + uint32_t addr; + uint32_t mask; + uint32_t v; + addr = bitband_addr(opaque, offset) & ~3; + mask = (1 << ((offset >> 2) & 31)); + mask = tswap32(mask); + cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, (uint8_t *)&v, 4); + if (value & 1) + v |= mask; + else + v &= ~mask; + cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, (uint8_t *)&v, 4); +} + +static const MemoryRegionOps bitband_ops = { + .old_mmio = { + .read = { bitband_readb, bitband_readw, bitband_readl, }, + .write = { bitband_writeb, bitband_writew, bitband_writel, }, + }, + .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, +}; + +typedef struct { + SysBusDevice busdev; + MemoryRegion iomem; + uint32_t base; +} BitBandState; + +static int bitband_init(SysBusDevice *dev) +{ + BitBandState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(BitBandState, dev); + + memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &bitband_ops, &s->base, "bitband", + 0x02000000); + sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem); + return 0; +} + +static void armv7m_bitband_init(void) +{ + DeviceState *dev; + + dev = qdev_create(NULL, "ARM,bitband-memory"); + qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "base", 0x20000000); + qdev_init_nofail(dev); + sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, 0x22000000); + + dev = qdev_create(NULL, "ARM,bitband-memory"); + qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "base", 0x40000000); + qdev_init_nofail(dev); + sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, 0x42000000); +} + +/* Board init. */ + +static void armv7m_reset(void *opaque) +{ + ARMCPU *cpu = opaque; + + cpu_reset(CPU(cpu)); +} + +/* Init CPU and memory for a v7-M based board. + flash_size and sram_size are in kb. + Returns the NVIC array. */ + +qemu_irq *armv7m_init(MemoryRegion *address_space_mem, + int flash_size, int sram_size, + const char *kernel_filename, const char *cpu_model) +{ + ARMCPU *cpu; + CPUARMState *env; + DeviceState *nvic; + /* FIXME: make this local state. */ + static qemu_irq pic[64]; + qemu_irq *cpu_pic; + int image_size; + uint64_t entry; + uint64_t lowaddr; + int i; + int big_endian; + MemoryRegion *sram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); + MemoryRegion *flash = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); + MemoryRegion *hack = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); + + flash_size *= 1024; + sram_size *= 1024; + + if (cpu_model == NULL) { + cpu_model = "cortex-m3"; + } + cpu = cpu_arm_init(cpu_model); + if (cpu == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n"); + exit(1); + } + env = &cpu->env; + +#if 0 + /* > 32Mb SRAM gets complicated because it overlaps the bitband area. + We don't have proper commandline options, so allocate half of memory + as SRAM, up to a maximum of 32Mb, and the rest as code. */ + if (ram_size > (512 + 32) * 1024 * 1024) + ram_size = (512 + 32) * 1024 * 1024; + sram_size = (ram_size / 2) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; + if (sram_size > 32 * 1024 * 1024) + sram_size = 32 * 1024 * 1024; + code_size = ram_size - sram_size; +#endif + + /* Flash programming is done via the SCU, so pretend it is ROM. */ + memory_region_init_ram(flash, "armv7m.flash", flash_size); + vmstate_register_ram_global(flash); + memory_region_set_readonly(flash, true); + memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, flash); + memory_region_init_ram(sram, "armv7m.sram", sram_size); + vmstate_register_ram_global(sram); + memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x20000000, sram); + armv7m_bitband_init(); + + nvic = qdev_create(NULL, "armv7m_nvic"); + env->nvic = nvic; + qdev_init_nofail(nvic); + cpu_pic = arm_pic_init_cpu(cpu); + sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(nvic), 0, cpu_pic[ARM_PIC_CPU_IRQ]); + for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) { + pic[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(nvic, i); + } + +#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN + big_endian = 1; +#else + big_endian = 0; +#endif + + if (!kernel_filename) { + fprintf(stderr, "Guest image must be specified (using -kernel)\n"); + exit(1); + } + + image_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, &entry, &lowaddr, + NULL, big_endian, ELF_MACHINE, 1); + if (image_size < 0) { + image_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, 0, flash_size); + lowaddr = 0; + } + if (image_size < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", + kernel_filename); + exit(1); + } + + /* Hack to map an additional page of ram at the top of the address + space. This stops qemu complaining about executing code outside RAM + when returning from an exception. */ + memory_region_init_ram(hack, "armv7m.hack", 0x1000); + vmstate_register_ram_global(hack); + memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0xfffff000, hack); + + qemu_register_reset(armv7m_reset, cpu); + return pic; +} + +static Property bitband_properties[] = { + DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("base", BitBandState, base, 0), + DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), +}; + +static void bitband_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) +{ + DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + + k->init = bitband_init; + dc->props = bitband_properties; +} + +static const TypeInfo bitband_info = { + .name = "ARM,bitband-memory", + .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE, + .instance_size = sizeof(BitBandState), + .class_init = bitband_class_init, +}; + +static void armv7m_register_types(void) +{ + type_register_static(&bitband_info); +} + +type_init(armv7m_register_types) |