audio merge (malc)

git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@1125 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162

24 files changed, 6038 insertions, 1674 deletions

diff --git a/Makefile.target b/Makefile.target
index 6ac8d9f1b0..280ffa1b3c 100644
--- a/Makefile.target
+++ b/Makefile.target
@@ -1,7 +1,17 @@
 include config.mak
 
+#After enabling Adlib and/or FMOD rebuild QEMU from scratch
+#Uncomment following for adlib support
+#USE_ADLIB=1
+
+#Uncomment following and specify proper paths/names for FMOD support
+#USE_FMOD=1
+#FMOD_INCLUDE=/net/include/fmod
+#FMOD_LIBPATH=/net/lib
+#FMOD_VERSION=3.74
+
 TARGET_PATH=$(SRC_PATH)/target-$(TARGET_ARCH)
-VPATH=$(SRC_PATH):$(TARGET_PATH):$(SRC_PATH)/hw
+VPATH=$(SRC_PATH):$(TARGET_PATH):$(SRC_PATH)/hw:$(SRC_PATH)/audio
 DEFINES=-I. -I$(TARGET_PATH) -I$(SRC_PATH)
 ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 VPATH+=:$(SRC_PATH)/linux-user
@@ -267,16 +277,31 @@ endif
 VL_OBJS=vl.o osdep.o block.o readline.o monitor.o pci.o console.o 
 VL_OBJS+=block-cow.o block-qcow.o aes.o block-vmdk.o block-cloop.o
 
+SOUND_HW = sb16.o
+AUDIODRV = audio.o ossaudio.o sdlaudio.o wavaudio.o
+
+ifeq ($(USE_ADLIB),1)
+SOUND_HW += fmopl.o adlib.o
+audio.o: DEFINES := -DUSE_ADLIB $(DEFINES)
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(USE_FMOD),1)
+AUDIODRV += fmodaudio.o
+audio.o fmodaudio.o: DEFINES := -DUSE_FMOD_AUDIO -I$(FMOD_INCLUDE) $(DEFINES)
+LDFLAGS += -L$(FMOD_LIBPATH) -Wl,-rpath,$(FMOD_LIBPATH)
+LIBS += -lfmod-$(FMOD_VERSION)
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH), i386)
 # Hardware support
-VL_OBJS+= ide.o ne2000.o pckbd.o vga.o sb16.o dma.o oss.o
-VL_OBJS+= fdc.o mc146818rtc.o serial.o i8259.o i8254.o pc.o 
-VL_OBJS+= cirrus_vga.o
+VL_OBJS+= ide.o ne2000.o pckbd.o vga.o $(SOUND_HW) dma.o $(AUDIODRV)
+VL_OBJS+= fdc.o mc146818rtc.o serial.o i8259.o i8254.o pc.o
+VL_OBJS+= cirrus_vga.o mixeng.o
 endif
 ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH), ppc)
-VL_OBJS+= ppc.o ide.o ne2000.o pckbd.o vga.o sb16.o dma.o oss.o
+VL_OBJS+= ppc.o ide.o ne2000.o pckbd.o vga.o $(SOUND_HW) dma.o $(AUDIODRV)
 VL_OBJS+= mc146818rtc.o serial.o i8259.o i8254.o fdc.o m48t59.o
-VL_OBJS+= ppc_prep.o ppc_chrp.o cuda.o adb.o openpic.o
+VL_OBJS+= ppc_prep.o ppc_chrp.o cuda.o adb.o openpic.o mixeng.o
 endif
 ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH), sparc)
 VL_OBJS+= sun4m.o tcx.o lance.o iommu.o sched.o m48t08.o magic-load.o timer.o
@@ -360,6 +385,8 @@ op.o: op.c op_template.h op_mem.h
 op_helper.o: op_helper_mem.h
 endif
 
+mixeng.o: mixeng.c mixeng.h mixeng_template.h
+
 %.o: %.c
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(DEFINES) -c -o $@ $<
 
diff --git a/audio/audio.c b/audio/audio.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f55e1a28cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/audio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,935 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Audio subsystem
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Vassili Karpov (malc)
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include "vl.h"
+
+#define AUDIO_CAP "audio"
+#include "audio/audio.h"
+
+#define USE_SDL_AUDIO
+#define USE_WAV_AUDIO
+
+#if defined __linux__ || (defined _BSD && !defined __APPLE__)
+#define USE_OSS_AUDIO
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_OSS_AUDIO
+#include "audio/ossaudio.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_SDL_AUDIO
+#include "audio/sdlaudio.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_WAV_AUDIO
+#include "audio/wavaudio.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_FMOD_AUDIO
+#include "audio/fmodaudio.h"
+#endif
+
+#define QC_AUDIO_DRV    "QEMU_AUDIO_DRV"
+#define QC_VOICES    "QEMU_VOICES"
+#define QC_FIXED_FORMAT "QEMU_FIXED_FORMAT"
+#define QC_FIXED_FREQ   "QEMU_FIXED_FREQ"
+
+extern void SB16_init (void);
+
+#ifdef USE_ADLIB
+extern void Adlib_init (void);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_GUS
+extern void GUS_init (void);
+#endif
+
+static void (*hw_ctors[]) (void) = {
+    SB16_init,
+#ifdef USE_ADLIB
+    Adlib_init,
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_GUS
+    GUS_init,
+#endif
+    NULL
+};
+
+static HWVoice *hw_voice;
+
+AudioState audio_state = {
+    1,                          /* use fixed settings */
+    44100,                      /* fixed frequency */
+    2,                          /* fixed channels */
+    AUD_FMT_S16,                /* fixed format */
+    1,                          /* number of hw voices */
+    -1                          /* voice size */
+};
+
+/* http://www.df.lth.se/~john_e/gems/gem002d.html */
+/* http://www.multi-platforms.com/Tips/PopCount.htm */
+uint32_t popcount (uint32_t u)
+{
+    u = ((u&0x55555555) + ((u>>1)&0x55555555));
+    u = ((u&0x33333333) + ((u>>2)&0x33333333));
+    u = ((u&0x0f0f0f0f) + ((u>>4)&0x0f0f0f0f));
+    u = ((u&0x00ff00ff) + ((u>>8)&0x00ff00ff));
+    u = ( u&0x0000ffff) + (u>>16);
+    return u;
+}
+
+inline uint32_t lsbindex (uint32_t u)
+{
+    return popcount ((u&-u)-1);
+}
+
+int audio_get_conf_int (const char *key, int defval)
+{
+    int val = defval;
+    char *strval;
+
+    strval = getenv (key);
+    if (strval) {
+        val = atoi (strval);
+    }
+
+    return val;
+}
+
+const char *audio_get_conf_str (const char *key, const char *defval)
+{
+    const char *val = getenv (key);
+    if (!val)
+        return defval;
+    else
+        return val;
+}
+
+void audio_log (const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list ap;
+    va_start (ap, fmt);
+    vfprintf (stderr, fmt, ap);
+    va_end (ap);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Soft Voice
+ */
+void pcm_sw_free_resources (SWVoice *sw)
+{
+    if (sw->buf) qemu_free (sw->buf);
+    if (sw->rate) st_rate_stop (sw->rate);
+    sw->buf = NULL;
+    sw->rate = NULL;
+}
+
+int pcm_sw_alloc_resources (SWVoice *sw)
+{
+    sw->buf = qemu_mallocz (sw->hw->samples * sizeof (st_sample_t));
+    if (!sw->buf)
+        return -1;
+
+    sw->rate = st_rate_start (sw->freq, sw->hw->freq);
+    if (!sw->rate) {
+        qemu_free (sw->buf);
+        sw->buf = NULL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void pcm_sw_fini (SWVoice *sw)
+{
+    pcm_sw_free_resources (sw);
+}
+
+int pcm_sw_init (SWVoice *sw, HWVoice *hw, int freq,
+                 int nchannels, audfmt_e fmt)
+{
+    int bits = 8, sign = 0;
+
+    switch (fmt) {
+    case AUD_FMT_S8:
+        sign = 1;
+    case AUD_FMT_U8:
+        break;
+
+    case AUD_FMT_S16:
+        sign = 1;
+    case AUD_FMT_U16:
+        bits = 16;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    sw->hw = hw;
+    sw->freq = freq;
+    sw->fmt = fmt;
+    sw->nchannels = nchannels;
+    sw->shift = (nchannels == 2) + (bits == 16);
+    sw->align = (1 << sw->shift) - 1;
+    sw->left = 0;
+    sw->pos = 0;
+    sw->wpos = 0;
+    sw->live = 0;
+    sw->ratio = (sw->hw->freq * ((int64_t) INT_MAX)) / sw->freq;
+    sw->bytes_per_second = sw->freq << sw->shift;
+    sw->conv = mixeng_conv[nchannels == 2][sign][bits == 16];
+
+    pcm_sw_free_resources (sw);
+    return pcm_sw_alloc_resources (sw);
+}
+
+/* Hard voice */
+void pcm_hw_free_resources (HWVoice *hw)
+{
+    if (hw->mix_buf)
+        qemu_free (hw->mix_buf);
+    hw->mix_buf = NULL;
+}
+
+int pcm_hw_alloc_resources (HWVoice *hw)
+{
+    hw->mix_buf = qemu_mallocz (hw->samples * sizeof (st_sample_t));
+    if (!hw->mix_buf)
+        return -1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+void pcm_hw_fini (HWVoice *hw)
+{
+    if (hw->active) {
+        ldebug ("pcm_hw_fini: %d %d %d\n", hw->freq, hw->nchannels, hw->fmt);
+        pcm_hw_free_resources (hw);
+        hw->pcm_ops->fini (hw);
+        memset (hw, 0, audio_state.drv->voice_size);
+    }
+}
+
+void pcm_hw_gc (HWVoice *hw)
+{
+    if (hw->nb_voices)
+        return;
+
+    pcm_hw_fini (hw);
+}
+
+int pcm_hw_get_live (HWVoice *hw)
+{
+    int i, alive = 0, live = hw->samples;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < hw->nb_voices; i++) {
+        if (hw->pvoice[i]->live) {
+            live = audio_MIN (hw->pvoice[i]->live, live);
+            alive += 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (alive)
+        return live;
+    else
+        return -1;
+}
+
+int pcm_hw_get_live2 (HWVoice *hw, int *nb_active)
+{
+    int i, alive = 0, live = hw->samples;
+
+    *nb_active = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < hw->nb_voices; i++) {
+        if (hw->pvoice[i]->live) {
+            if (hw->pvoice[i]->live < live) {
+                *nb_active = hw->pvoice[i]->active != 0;
+                live = hw->pvoice[i]->live;
+            }
+            alive += 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (alive)
+        return live;
+    else
+        return -1;
+}
+
+void pcm_hw_dec_live (HWVoice *hw, int decr)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < hw->nb_voices; i++) {
+        if (hw->pvoice[i]->live) {
+            hw->pvoice[i]->live -= decr;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void pcm_hw_clear (HWVoice *hw, void *buf, int len)
+{
+    if (!len)
+        return;
+
+    switch (hw->fmt) {
+    case AUD_FMT_S16:
+    case AUD_FMT_S8:
+        memset (buf, len << hw->shift, 0x00);
+        break;
+
+    case AUD_FMT_U8:
+        memset (buf, len << hw->shift, 0x80);
+        break;
+
+    case AUD_FMT_U16:
+        {
+            unsigned int i;
+            uint16_t *p = buf;
+            int shift = hw->nchannels - 1;
+
+            for (i = 0; i < len << shift; i++) {
+                p[i] = INT16_MAX;
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+int pcm_hw_write (SWVoice *sw, void *buf, int size)
+{
+    int hwsamples, samples, isamp, osamp, wpos, live, dead, left, swlim, blck;
+    int ret = 0, pos = 0;
+    if (!sw)
+        return size;
+
+    hwsamples = sw->hw->samples;
+    samples = size >> sw->shift;
+
+    if (!sw->live) {
+        sw->wpos = sw->hw->rpos;
+    }
+    wpos = sw->wpos;
+    live = sw->live;
+    dead = hwsamples - live;
+    swlim = (dead * ((int64_t) INT_MAX)) / sw->ratio;
+    swlim = audio_MIN (swlim, samples);
+
+    ldebug ("size=%d live=%d dead=%d swlim=%d wpos=%d\n",
+           size, live, dead, swlim, wpos);
+    if (swlim)
+        sw->conv (sw->buf, buf, swlim);
+
+    while (swlim) {
+        dead = hwsamples - live;
+        left = hwsamples - wpos;
+        blck = audio_MIN (dead, left);
+        if (!blck) {
+            /* dolog ("swlim=%d\n", swlim); */
+            break;
+        }
+        isamp = swlim;
+        osamp = blck;
+        st_rate_flow (sw->rate, sw->buf + pos, sw->hw->mix_buf + wpos, &isamp, &osamp);
+        ret += isamp;
+        swlim -= isamp;
+        pos += isamp;
+        live += osamp;
+        wpos = (wpos + osamp) % hwsamples;
+    }
+
+    sw->wpos = wpos;
+    sw->live = live;
+    return ret << sw->shift;
+}
+
+int pcm_hw_init (HWVoice *hw, int freq, int nchannels, audfmt_e fmt)
+{
+    int sign = 0, bits = 8;
+
+    pcm_hw_fini (hw);
+    ldebug ("pcm_hw_init: %d %d %d\n", freq, nchannels, fmt);
+    if (hw->pcm_ops->init (hw, freq, nchannels, fmt)) {
+        memset (hw, 0, audio_state.drv->voice_size);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    switch (hw->fmt) {
+    case AUD_FMT_S8:
+        sign = 1;
+    case AUD_FMT_U8:
+        break;
+
+    case AUD_FMT_S16:
+        sign = 1;
+    case AUD_FMT_U16:
+        bits = 16;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    hw->nb_voices = 0;
+    hw->active = 1;
+    hw->shift = (hw->nchannels == 2) + (bits == 16);
+    hw->bytes_per_second = hw->freq << hw->shift;
+    hw->align = (1 << hw->shift) - 1;
+    hw->samples = hw->bufsize >> hw->shift;
+    hw->clip = mixeng_clip[hw->nchannels == 2][sign][bits == 16];
+    if (pcm_hw_alloc_resources (hw)) {
+        pcm_hw_fini (hw);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int dist (void *hw)
+{
+    if (hw) {
+        return (((uint8_t *) hw - (uint8_t *) hw_voice)
+                / audio_state.voice_size) + 1;
+    }
+    else {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+#define ADVANCE(hw) hw ? advance (hw, audio_state.voice_size) : hw_voice
+
+HWVoice *pcm_hw_find_any (HWVoice *hw)
+{
+    int i = dist (hw);
+    for (; i < audio_state.nb_hw_voices; i++) {
+        hw = ADVANCE (hw);
+        return hw;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+HWVoice *pcm_hw_find_any_active (HWVoice *hw)
+{
+    int i = dist (hw);
+    for (; i < audio_state.nb_hw_voices; i++) {
+        hw = ADVANCE (hw);
+        if (hw->active)
+            return hw;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+HWVoice *pcm_hw_find_any_active_enabled (HWVoice *hw)
+{
+    int i = dist (hw);
+    for (; i < audio_state.nb_hw_voices; i++) {
+        hw = ADVANCE (hw);
+        if (hw->active && hw->enabled)
+            return hw;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+HWVoice *pcm_hw_find_any_passive (HWVoice *hw)
+{
+    int i = dist (hw);
+    for (; i < audio_state.nb_hw_voices; i++) {
+        hw = ADVANCE (hw);
+        if (!hw->active)
+            return hw;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+HWVoice *pcm_hw_find_specific (HWVoice *hw, int freq,
+                               int nchannels, audfmt_e fmt)
+{
+    while ((hw = pcm_hw_find_any_active (hw))) {
+        if (hw->freq == freq &&
+            hw->nchannels == nchannels &&
+            hw->fmt == fmt)
+            return hw;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+HWVoice *pcm_hw_add (int freq, int nchannels, audfmt_e fmt)
+{
+    HWVoice *hw;
+
+    if (audio_state.fixed_format) {
+        freq = audio_state.fixed_freq;
+        nchannels = audio_state.fixed_channels;
+        fmt = audio_state.fixed_fmt;
+    }
+
+    hw = pcm_hw_find_specific (NULL, freq, nchannels, fmt);
+
+    if (hw)
+        return hw;
+
+    hw = pcm_hw_find_any_passive (NULL);
+    if (hw) {
+        hw->pcm_ops = audio_state.drv->pcm_ops;
+        if (!hw->pcm_ops)
+            return NULL;
+
+        if (pcm_hw_init (hw, freq, nchannels, fmt)) {
+            pcm_hw_gc (hw);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        else
+            return hw;
+    }
+
+    return pcm_hw_find_any (NULL);
+}
+
+int pcm_hw_add_sw (HWVoice *hw, SWVoice *sw)
+{
+    SWVoice **pvoice = qemu_mallocz ((hw->nb_voices + 1) * sizeof (sw));
+    if (!pvoice)
+        return -1;
+
+    memcpy (pvoice, hw->pvoice, hw->nb_voices * sizeof (sw));
+    qemu_free (hw->pvoice);
+    hw->pvoice = pvoice;
+    hw->pvoice[hw->nb_voices++] = sw;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int pcm_hw_del_sw (HWVoice *hw, SWVoice *sw)
+{
+    int i, j;
+    if (hw->nb_voices > 1) {
+        SWVoice **pvoice = qemu_mallocz ((hw->nb_voices - 1) * sizeof (sw));
+
+        if (!pvoice) {
+            dolog ("Can not maintain consistent state (not enough memory)\n");
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        for (i = 0, j = 0; i < hw->nb_voices; i++) {
+            if (j >= hw->nb_voices - 1) {
+                dolog ("Can not maintain consistent state "
+                       "(invariant violated)\n");
+                return -1;
+            }
+            if (hw->pvoice[i] != sw)
+                pvoice[j++] = hw->pvoice[i];
+        }
+        qemu_free (hw->pvoice);
+        hw->pvoice = pvoice;
+        hw->nb_voices -= 1;
+    }
+    else {
+        qemu_free (hw->pvoice);
+        hw->pvoice = NULL;
+        hw->nb_voices = 0;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+SWVoice *pcm_create_voice_pair (int freq, int nchannels, audfmt_e fmt)
+{
+    SWVoice *sw;
+    HWVoice *hw;
+
+    sw = qemu_mallocz (sizeof (*sw));
+    if (!sw)
+        goto err1;
+
+    hw = pcm_hw_add (freq, nchannels, fmt);
+    if (!hw)
+        goto err2;
+
+    if (pcm_hw_add_sw (hw, sw))
+        goto err3;
+
+    if (pcm_sw_init (sw, hw, freq, nchannels, fmt))
+        goto err4;
+
+    return sw;
+
+err4:
+    pcm_hw_del_sw (hw, sw);
+err3:
+    pcm_hw_gc (hw);
+err2:
+    qemu_free (sw);
+err1:
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+SWVoice *AUD_open (SWVoice *sw, const char *name,
+                   int freq, int nchannels, audfmt_e fmt)
+{
+    if (!audio_state.drv) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (sw && freq == sw->freq && sw->nchannels == nchannels && sw->fmt == fmt) {
+        return sw;
+    }
+
+    if (sw) {
+        ldebug ("Different format %s %d %d %d\n",
+                name,
+                sw->freq == freq,
+                sw->nchannels == nchannels,
+                sw->fmt == fmt);
+    }
+
+    if (nchannels != 1 && nchannels != 2) {
+        dolog ("Bogus channel count %d for voice %s\n", nchannels, name);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (!audio_state.fixed_format && sw) {
+        pcm_sw_fini (sw);
+        pcm_hw_del_sw (sw->hw, sw);
+        pcm_hw_gc (sw->hw);
+        if (sw->name) {
+            qemu_free (sw->name);
+            sw->name = NULL;
+        }
+        qemu_free (sw);
+        sw = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (sw) {
+        HWVoice *hw = sw->hw;
+        if (!hw) {
+            dolog ("Internal logic error voice %s has no hardware store\n",
+                   name);
+            return sw;
+        }
+
+        if (pcm_sw_init (sw, hw, freq, nchannels, fmt)) {
+            pcm_sw_fini (sw);
+            pcm_hw_del_sw (hw, sw);
+            pcm_hw_gc (hw);
+            if (sw->name) {
+                qemu_free (sw->name);
+                sw->name = NULL;
+            }
+            qemu_free (sw);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        sw = pcm_create_voice_pair (freq, nchannels, fmt);
+        if (!sw) {
+            dolog ("Failed to create voice %s\n", name);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (sw->name) {
+        qemu_free (sw->name);
+        sw->name = NULL;
+    }
+    sw->name = qemu_strdup (name);
+    return sw;
+}
+
+int AUD_write (SWVoice *sw, void *buf, int size)
+{
+    int bytes;
+
+    if (!sw->hw->enabled)
+        dolog ("Writing to disabled voice %s\n", sw->name);
+    bytes = sw->hw->pcm_ops->write (sw, buf, size);
+    return bytes;
+}
+
+void AUD_run (void)
+{
+    HWVoice *hw = NULL;
+
+    while ((hw = pcm_hw_find_any_active_enabled (hw))) {
+        int i;
+        if (hw->pending_disable && pcm_hw_get_live (hw) <= 0) {
+            hw->enabled = 0;
+            hw->pcm_ops->ctl (hw, VOICE_DISABLE);
+            for (i = 0; i < hw->nb_voices; i++) {
+                hw->pvoice[i]->live = 0;
+                /* hw->pvoice[i]->old_ticks = 0; */
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        hw->pcm_ops->run (hw);
+        assert (hw->rpos < hw->samples);
+        for (i = 0; i < hw->nb_voices; i++) {
+            SWVoice *sw = hw->pvoice[i];
+            if (!sw->active && !sw->live && sw->old_ticks) {
+                int64_t delta = qemu_get_clock (vm_clock) - sw->old_ticks;
+                if (delta > audio_state.ticks_threshold) {
+                    ldebug ("resetting old_ticks for %s\n", sw->name);
+                    sw->old_ticks = 0;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+int AUD_get_free (SWVoice *sw)
+{
+    int free;
+
+    if (!sw)
+        return 4096;
+
+    free = ((sw->hw->samples - sw->live) << sw->hw->shift) * sw->ratio
+        / INT_MAX;
+
+    free &= ~sw->hw->align;
+    if (!free) return 0;
+
+    return free;
+}
+
+int AUD_get_buffer_size (SWVoice *sw)
+{
+    return sw->hw->bufsize;
+}
+
+void AUD_adjust (SWVoice *sw, int bytes)
+{
+    if (!sw)
+        return;
+    sw->old_ticks += (ticks_per_sec * (int64_t) bytes) / sw->bytes_per_second;
+}
+
+void AUD_reset (SWVoice *sw)
+{
+    sw->active = 0;
+    sw->old_ticks = 0;
+}
+
+int AUD_calc_elapsed (SWVoice *sw)
+{
+    int64_t now, delta, bytes;
+    int dead, swlim;
+
+    if (!sw)
+        return 0;
+
+    now = qemu_get_clock (vm_clock);
+    delta = now - sw->old_ticks;
+    bytes = (delta * sw->bytes_per_second) / ticks_per_sec;
+    if (delta < 0) {
+        dolog ("whoops delta(<0)=%lld\n", delta);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    dead = sw->hw->samples - sw->live;
+    swlim = ((dead * (int64_t) INT_MAX) / sw->ratio);
+
+    if (bytes > swlim) {
+        return swlim;
+    }
+    else {
+        return bytes;
+    }
+}
+
+void AUD_enable (SWVoice *sw, int on)
+{
+    int i;
+    HWVoice *hw;
+
+    if (!sw)
+        return;
+
+    hw = sw->hw;
+    if (on) {
+        if (!sw->live)
+            sw->wpos = sw->hw->rpos;
+        if (!sw->old_ticks) {
+            sw->old_ticks = qemu_get_clock (vm_clock);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (sw->active != on) {
+        if (on) {
+            hw->pending_disable = 0;
+            if (!hw->enabled) {
+                hw->enabled = 1;
+                for (i = 0; i < hw->nb_voices; i++) {
+                    ldebug ("resetting voice\n");
+                    sw = hw->pvoice[i];
+                    sw->old_ticks = qemu_get_clock (vm_clock);
+                }
+                hw->pcm_ops->ctl (hw, VOICE_ENABLE);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            if (hw->enabled && !hw->pending_disable) {
+                int nb_active = 0;
+                for (i = 0; i < hw->nb_voices; i++) {
+                    nb_active += hw->pvoice[i]->active != 0;
+                }
+
+                if (nb_active == 1) {
+                    hw->pending_disable = 1;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        sw->active = on;
+    }
+}
+
+static struct audio_output_driver *drvtab[] = {
+#ifdef USE_OSS_AUDIO
+    &oss_output_driver,
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_FMOD_AUDIO
+    &fmod_output_driver,
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_SDL_AUDIO
+    &sdl_output_driver,
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_WAV_AUDIO
+    &wav_output_driver,
+#endif
+};
+
+static int voice_init (struct audio_output_driver *drv)
+{
+    audio_state.opaque = drv->init ();
+    if (audio_state.opaque) {
+        if (audio_state.nb_hw_voices > drv->max_voices) {
+            dolog ("`%s' does not support %d multiple hardware channels\n"
+                   "Resetting to %d\n",
+                   drv->name, audio_state.nb_hw_voices, drv->max_voices);
+            audio_state.nb_hw_voices = drv->max_voices;
+        }
+        hw_voice = qemu_mallocz (audio_state.nb_hw_voices * drv->voice_size);
+        if (hw_voice) {
+            audio_state.drv = drv;
+            return 1;
+        }
+        else {
+            dolog ("Not enough memory for %d `%s' voices (each %d bytes)\n",
+                   audio_state.nb_hw_voices, drv->name, drv->voice_size);
+            drv->fini (audio_state.opaque);
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        dolog ("Could not init `%s' audio\n", drv->name);
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+static void audio_vm_stop_handler (void *opaque, int reason)
+{
+    HWVoice *hw = NULL;
+
+    while ((hw = pcm_hw_find_any (hw))) {
+        if (!hw->pcm_ops)
+            continue;
+
+        hw->pcm_ops->ctl (hw, reason ? VOICE_ENABLE : VOICE_DISABLE);
+    }
+}
+
+static void audio_atexit (void)
+{
+    HWVoice *hw = NULL;
+
+    while ((hw = pcm_hw_find_any (hw))) {
+        if (!hw->pcm_ops)
+            continue;
+
+        hw->pcm_ops->ctl (hw, VOICE_DISABLE);
+        hw->pcm_ops->fini (hw);
+    }
+    audio_state.drv->fini (audio_state.opaque);
+}
+
+static void audio_save (QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
+{
+}
+
+static int audio_load (QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
+{
+    if (version_id != 1)
+        return -EINVAL;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void AUD_init (void)
+{
+    int i;
+    int done = 0;
+    const char *drvname;
+
+    audio_state.fixed_format =
+        !!audio_get_conf_int (QC_FIXED_FORMAT, audio_state.fixed_format);
+    audio_state.fixed_freq =
+        audio_get_conf_int (QC_FIXED_FREQ, audio_state.fixed_freq);
+    audio_state.nb_hw_voices =
+        audio_get_conf_int (QC_VOICES, audio_state.nb_hw_voices);
+
+    if (audio_state.nb_hw_voices <= 0) {
+        dolog ("Bogus number of voices %d, resetting to 1\n",
+               audio_state.nb_hw_voices);
+    }
+
+    drvname = audio_get_conf_str (QC_AUDIO_DRV, NULL);
+    if (drvname) {
+        int found = 0;
+        for (i = 0; i < sizeof (drvtab) / sizeof (drvtab[0]); i++) {
+            if (!strcmp (drvname, drvtab[i]->name)) {
+                done = voice_init (drvtab[i]);
+                found = 1;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!found) {
+            dolog ("Unknown audio driver `%s'\n", drvname);
+        }
+    }
+
+    qemu_add_vm_stop_handler (audio_vm_stop_handler, NULL);
+    atexit (audio_atexit);
+
+    if (!done) {
+        for (i = 0; !done && i < sizeof (drvtab) / sizeof (drvtab[0]); i++) {
+            if (drvtab[i]->can_be_default)
+                done = voice_init (drvtab[i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    audio_state.ticks_threshold = ticks_per_sec / 50;
+    audio_state.freq_threshold = 100;
+
+    register_savevm ("audio", 0, 1, audio_save, audio_load, NULL);
+    if (!done) {
+        dolog ("Can not initialize audio subsystem\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; hw_ctors[i]; i++) {
+        hw_ctors[i] ();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/audio/audio.h b/audio/audio.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..926a1bac93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/audio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Audio subsystem header
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Vassili Karpov (malc)
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef QEMU_AUDIO_H
+#define QEMU_AUDIO_H
+
+#include "mixeng.h"
+
+#define dolog(...) fprintf (stderr, AUDIO_CAP ": " __VA_ARGS__)
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#define ldebug(...) dolog (__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define ldebug(...)
+#endif
+
+typedef enum {
+  AUD_FMT_U8,
+  AUD_FMT_S8,
+  AUD_FMT_U16,
+  AUD_FMT_S16
+} audfmt_e;
+
+typedef struct HWVoice HWVoice;
+struct audio_output_driver;
+
+typedef struct AudioState {
+    int fixed_format;
+    int fixed_freq;
+    int fixed_channels;
+    int fixed_fmt;
+    int nb_hw_voices;
+    int voice_size;
+    int64_t ticks_threshold;
+    int freq_threshold;
+    void *opaque;
+    struct audio_output_driver *drv;
+} AudioState;
+
+extern AudioState audio_state;
+
+typedef struct SWVoice {
+    int freq;
+    audfmt_e fmt;
+    int nchannels;
+
+    int shift;
+    int align;
+
+    t_sample *conv;
+
+    int left;
+    int pos;
+    int bytes_per_second;
+    int64_t ratio;
+    st_sample_t *buf;
+    void *rate;
+
+    int wpos;
+    int live;
+    int active;
+    int64_t old_ticks;
+    HWVoice *hw;
+    char *name;
+} SWVoice;
+
+#define VOICE_ENABLE 1
+#define VOICE_DISABLE 2
+
+struct pcm_ops {
+    int  (*init)  (HWVoice *hw, int freq, int nchannels, audfmt_e fmt);
+    void (*fini)  (HWVoice *hw);
+    void (*run)   (HWVoice *hw);
+    int  (*write) (SWVoice *sw, void *buf, int size);
+    int  (*ctl)   (HWVoice *hw, int cmd, ...);
+};
+
+struct audio_output_driver {
+    const char *name;
+    void *(*init) (void);
+    void (*fini) (void *);
+    struct pcm_ops *pcm_ops;
+    int can_be_default;
+    int max_voices;
+    int voice_size;
+};
+
+struct HWVoice {
+    int active;
+    int enabled;
+    int pending_disable;
+    int valid;
+    int freq;
+
+    f_sample *clip;
+    audfmt_e fmt;
+    int nchannels;
+
+    int align;
+    int shift;
+
+    int rpos;
+    int bufsize;
+
+    int bytes_per_second;
+    st_sample_t *mix_buf;
+
+    int samples;
+    int64_t old_ticks;
+    int nb_voices;
+    struct SWVoice **pvoice;
+    struct pcm_ops *pcm_ops;
+};
+
+void      audio_log (const char *fmt, ...);
+void      pcm_sw_free_resources (SWVoice *sw);
+int       pcm_sw_alloc_resources (SWVoice *sw);
+void      pcm_sw_fini (SWVoice *sw);
+int       pcm_sw_init (SWVoice *sw, HWVoice *hw, int freq,
+                       int nchannels, audfmt_e fmt);
+
+void      pcm_hw_clear (HWVoice *hw, void *buf, int len);
+HWVoice * pcm_hw_find_any (HWVoice *hw);
+HWVoice * pcm_hw_find_any_active (HWVoice *hw);
+HWVoice * pcm_hw_find_any_passive (HWVoice *hw);
+HWVoice * pcm_hw_find_specific (HWVoice *hw, int freq,
+                                int nchannels, audfmt_e fmt);
+HWVoice * pcm_hw_add (int freq, int nchannels, audfmt_e fmt);
+int       pcm_hw_add_sw (HWVoice *hw, SWVoice *sw);
+int       pcm_hw_del_sw (HWVoice *hw, SWVoice *sw);
+SWVoice * pcm_create_voice_pair (int freq, int nchannels, audfmt_e fmt);
+
+void      pcm_hw_free_resources (HWVoice *hw);
+int       pcm_hw_alloc_resources (HWVoice *hw);
+void      pcm_hw_fini (HWVoice *hw);
+void      pcm_hw_gc (HWVoice *hw);
+int       pcm_hw_get_live (HWVoice *hw);
+int       pcm_hw_get_live2 (HWVoice *hw, int *nb_active);
+void      pcm_hw_dec_live (HWVoice *hw, int decr);
+int       pcm_hw_write (SWVoice *sw, void *buf, int len);
+
+int         audio_get_conf_int (const char *key, int defval);
+const char *audio_get_conf_str (const char *key, const char *defval);
+
+/* Public API */
+SWVoice * AUD_open (SWVoice *sw, const char *name, int freq,
+                    int nchannels, audfmt_e fmt);
+int    AUD_write (SWVoice *sw, void *pcm_buf, int size);
+void   AUD_adjust (SWVoice *sw, int leftover);
+void   AUD_reset (SWVoice *sw);
+int    AUD_get_free (SWVoice *sw);
+int    AUD_get_buffer_size (SWVoice *sw);
+void   AUD_run (void);
+void   AUD_enable (SWVoice *sw, int on);
+int    AUD_calc_elapsed (SWVoice *sw);
+
+static inline void *advance (void *p, int incr)
+{
+    uint8_t *d = p;
+    return (d + incr);
+}
+
+uint32_t popcount (uint32_t u);
+inline uint32_t lsbindex (uint32_t u);
+
+#define audio_MIN(a, b) ((a)>(b)?(b):(a))
+#define audio_MAX(a, b) ((a)<(b)?(b):(a))
+
+#endif  /* audio.h */
diff --git a/audio/fmodaudio.c b/audio/fmodaudio.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7457033f92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/fmodaudio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,457 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU FMOD audio output driver
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Vassili Karpov (malc)
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include <fmod.h>
+#include <fmod_errors.h>
+#include "vl.h"
+
+#define AUDIO_CAP "fmod"
+#include "audio/audio.h"
+#include "audio/fmodaudio.h"
+
+#define QC_FMOD_DRV "QEMU_FMOD_DRV"
+#define QC_FMOD_FREQ "QEMU_FMOD_FREQ"
+#define QC_FMOD_SAMPLES "QEMU_FMOD_SAMPLES"
+#define QC_FMOD_CHANNELS "QEMU_FMOD_CHANNELS"
+#define QC_FMOD_BUFSIZE "QEMU_FMOD_BUFSIZE"
+#define QC_FMOD_THRESHOLD "QEMU_FMOD_THRESHOLD"
+
+static struct {
+    int nb_samples;
+    int freq;
+    int nb_channels;
+    int bufsize;
+    int threshold;
+} conf = {
+    2048,
+    44100,
+    1,
+    0,
+    128
+};
+
+#define errstr() FMOD_ErrorString (FSOUND_GetError ())
+
+static int fmod_hw_write (SWVoice *sw, void *buf, int len)
+{
+    return pcm_hw_write (sw, buf, len);
+}
+
+static void fmod_clear_sample (FMODVoice *fmd)
+{
+    HWVoice *hw = &fmd->hw;
+    int status;
+    void *p1 = 0, *p2 = 0;
+    unsigned int len1 = 0, len2 = 0;
+
+    status = FSOUND_Sample_Lock (
+        fmd->fmod_sample,
+        0,
+        hw->samples << hw->shift,
+        &p1,
+        &p2,
+        &len1,
+        &len2
+        );
+
+    if (!status) {
+        dolog ("Failed to lock sample\nReason: %s\n", errstr ());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if ((len1 & hw->align) || (len2 & hw->align)) {
+        dolog ("Locking sample returned unaligned length %d, %d\n",
+               len1, len2);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if (len1 + len2 != hw->samples << hw->shift) {
+        dolog ("Locking sample returned incomplete length %d, %d\n",
+               len1 + len2, hw->samples << hw->shift);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    pcm_hw_clear (hw, p1, hw->samples);
+
+ fail:
+    status = FSOUND_Sample_Unlock (fmd->fmod_sample, p1, p2, len1, len2);
+    if (!status) {
+        dolog ("Failed to unlock sample\nReason: %s\n", errstr ());
+    }
+}
+
+static int fmod_write_sample (HWVoice *hw, uint8_t *dst, st_sample_t *src,
+                              int src_size, int src_pos, int dst_len)
+{
+    int src_len1 = dst_len, src_len2 = 0, pos = src_pos + dst_len;
+    st_sample_t *src1 = src + src_pos, *src2 = 0;
+
+    if (src_pos + dst_len > src_size) {
+        src_len1 = src_size - src_pos;
+        src2 = src;
+        src_len2 = dst_len - src_len1;
+        pos = src_len2;
+    }
+
+    if (src_len1) {
+        hw->clip (dst, src1, src_len1);
+        memset (src1, 0, src_len1 * sizeof (st_sample_t));
+        advance (dst, src_len1);
+    }
+
+    if (src_len2) {
+        hw->clip (dst, src2, src_len2);
+        memset (src2, 0, src_len2 * sizeof (st_sample_t));
+    }
+    return pos;
+}
+
+static int fmod_unlock_sample (FMODVoice *fmd, void *p1, void *p2,
+                               unsigned int blen1, unsigned int blen2)
+{
+    int status = FSOUND_Sample_Unlock (fmd->fmod_sample, p1, p2, blen1, blen2);
+    if (!status) {
+        dolog ("Failed to unlock sample\nReason: %s\n", errstr ());
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int fmod_lock_sample (FMODVoice *fmd, int pos, int len,
+                             void **p1, void **p2,
+                             unsigned int *blen1, unsigned int *blen2)
+{
+    HWVoice *hw = &fmd->hw;
+    int status;
+
+    status = FSOUND_Sample_Lock (
+        fmd->fmod_sample,
+        pos << hw->shift,
+        len << hw->shift,
+        p1,
+        p2,
+        blen1,
+        blen2
+        );
+
+    if (!status) {
+        dolog ("Failed to lock sample\nReason: %s\n", errstr ());
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if ((*blen1 & hw->align) || (*blen2 & hw->align)) {
+        dolog ("Locking sample returned unaligned length %d, %d\n",
+               *blen1, *blen2);
+        fmod_unlock_sample (fmd, *p1, *p2, *blen1, *blen2);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void fmod_hw_run (HWVoice *hw)
+{
+    FMODVoice *fmd = (FMODVoice *) hw;
+    int rpos, live, decr;
+    void *p1 = 0, *p2 = 0;
+    unsigned int blen1 = 0, blen2 = 0;
+    unsigned int len1 = 0, len2 = 0;
+    int nb_active;
+
+    live = pcm_hw_get_live2 (hw, &nb_active);
+    if (live <= 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!hw->pending_disable
+        && nb_active
+        && conf.threshold
+        && live <= conf.threshold) {
+        ldebug ("live=%d nb_active=%d\n", live, nb_active);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    decr = live;
+
+#if 1
+    if (fmd->channel >= 0) {
+        int pos2 = (fmd->old_pos + decr) % hw->samples;
+        int pos = FSOUND_GetCurrentPosition (fmd->channel);
+
+        if (fmd->old_pos < pos && pos2 >= pos) {
+            decr = pos - fmd->old_pos - (pos2 == pos) - 1;
+        }
+        else if (fmd->old_pos > pos && pos2 >= pos && pos2 < fmd->old_pos) {
+            decr = (hw->samples - fmd->old_pos) + pos - (pos2 == pos) - 1;
+        }
+/*         ldebug ("pos=%d pos2=%d old=%d live=%d decr=%d\n", */
+/*                 pos, pos2, fmd->old_pos, live, decr); */
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (decr <= 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (fmod_lock_sample (fmd, fmd->old_pos, decr, &p1, &p2, &blen1, &blen2)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    len1 = blen1 >> hw->shift;
+    len2 = blen2 >> hw->shift;
+    ldebug ("%p %p %d %d %d %d\n", p1, p2, len1, len2, blen1, blen2);
+    decr = len1 + len2;
+    rpos = hw->rpos;
+
+    if (len1) {
+        rpos = fmod_write_sample (hw, p1, hw->mix_buf, hw->samples, rpos, len1);
+    }
+
+    if (len2) {
+        rpos = fmod_write_sample (hw, p2, hw->mix_buf, hw->samples, rpos, len2);
+    }
+
+    fmod_unlock_sample (fmd, p1, p2, blen1, blen2);
+
+    pcm_hw_dec_live (hw, decr);
+    hw->rpos = rpos % hw->samples;
+    fmd->old_pos = (fmd->old_pos + decr) % hw->samples;
+}
+
+static int AUD_to_fmodfmt (audfmt_e fmt, int stereo)
+{
+    int mode = FSOUND_LOOP_NORMAL;
+
+    switch (fmt) {
+    case AUD_FMT_S8:
+        mode |= FSOUND_SIGNED | FSOUND_8BITS;
+        break;
+
+    case AUD_FMT_U8:
+        mode |= FSOUND_UNSIGNED | FSOUND_8BITS;
+        break;
+
+    case AUD_FMT_S16:
+        mode |= FSOUND_SIGNED | FSOUND_16BITS;
+        break;
+
+    case AUD_FMT_U16:
+        mode |= FSOUND_UNSIGNED | FSOUND_16BITS;
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        dolog ("Internal logic error: Bad audio format %d\nAborting\n", fmt);
+        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+    mode |= stereo ? FSOUND_STEREO : FSOUND_MONO;
+    return mode;
+}
+
+static void fmod_hw_fini (HWVoice *hw)
+{
+    FMODVoice *fmd = (FMODVoice *) hw;
+
+    if (fmd->fmod_sample) {
+        FSOUND_Sample_Free (fmd->fmod_sample);
+        fmd->fmod_sample = 0;
+
+        if (fmd->channel >= 0) {
+            FSOUND_StopSound (fmd->channel);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static int fmod_hw_init (HWVoice *hw, int freq, int nchannels, audfmt_e fmt)
+{
+    int bits16, mode, channel;
+    FMODVoice *fmd = (FMODVoice *) hw;
+
+    mode = AUD_to_fmodfmt (fmt, nchannels == 2 ? 1 : 0);
+    fmd->fmod_sample = FSOUND_Sample_Alloc (
+        FSOUND_FREE,            /* index */
+        conf.nb_samples,        /* length */
+        mode,                   /* mode */
+        freq,                   /* freq */
+        255,                    /* volume */
+        128,                    /* pan */
+        255                     /* priority */
+        );
+
+    if (!fmd->fmod_sample) {
+        dolog ("Failed to allocate FMOD sample\nReason: %s\n", errstr ());
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    channel = FSOUND_PlaySoundEx (FSOUND_FREE, fmd->fmod_sample, 0, 1);
+    if (channel < 0) {
+        dolog ("Failed to start playing sound\nReason: %s\n", errstr ());
+        FSOUND_Sample_Free (fmd->fmod_sample);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    fmd->channel = channel;
+
+    hw->freq = freq;
+    hw->fmt = fmt;
+    hw->nchannels = nchannels;
+    bits16 = fmt == AUD_FMT_U16 || fmt == AUD_FMT_S16;
+    hw->bufsize = conf.nb_samples << (nchannels == 2) << bits16;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int fmod_hw_ctl (HWVoice *hw, int cmd, ...)
+{
+    int status;
+    FMODVoice *fmd = (FMODVoice *) hw;
+
+    switch (cmd) {
+    case VOICE_ENABLE:
+        fmod_clear_sample (fmd);
+        status = FSOUND_SetPaused (fmd->channel, 0);
+        if (!status) {
+            dolog ("Failed to resume channel %d\nReason: %s\n",
+                   fmd->channel, errstr ());
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VOICE_DISABLE:
+        status = FSOUND_SetPaused (fmd->channel, 1);
+        if (!status) {
+            dolog ("Failed to pause channel %d\nReason: %s\n",
+                   fmd->channel, errstr ());
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static struct {
+    const char *name;
+    int type;
+} drvtab[] = {
+    {"none", FSOUND_OUTPUT_NOSOUND},
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    {"winmm", FSOUND_OUTPUT_WINMM},
+    {"dsound", FSOUND_OUTPUT_DSOUND},
+    {"a3d", FSOUND_OUTPUT_A3D},
+    {"asio", FSOUND_OUTPUT_ASIO},
+#endif
+#ifdef __linux__
+    {"oss", FSOUND_OUTPUT_OSS},
+    {"alsa", FSOUND_OUTPUT_ALSA},
+    {"esd", FSOUND_OUTPUT_ESD},
+#endif
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+    {"mac", FSOUND_OUTPUT_MAC},
+#endif
+#if 0
+    {"xbox", FSOUND_OUTPUT_XBOX},
+    {"ps2", FSOUND_OUTPUT_PS2},
+    {"gcube", FSOUND_OUTPUT_GC},
+#endif
+    {"nort", FSOUND_OUTPUT_NOSOUND_NONREALTIME}
+};
+
+static void *fmod_audio_init (void)
+{
+    int i;
+    double ver;
+    int status;
+    int output_type = -1;
+    const char *drv = audio_get_conf_str (QC_FMOD_DRV, NULL);
+
+    ver = FSOUND_GetVersion ();
+    if (ver < FMOD_VERSION) {
+        dolog ("Wrong FMOD version %f, need at least %f\n", ver, FMOD_VERSION);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (drv) {
+        int found = 0;
+        for (i = 0; i < sizeof (drvtab) / sizeof (drvtab[0]); i++) {
+            if (!strcmp (drv, drvtab[i].name)) {
+                output_type = drvtab[i].type;
+                found = 1;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!found) {
+            dolog ("Unknown FMOD output driver `%s'\n", drv);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (output_type != -1) {
+        status = FSOUND_SetOutput (output_type);
+        if (!status) {
+            dolog ("FSOUND_SetOutput(%d) failed\nReason: %s\n",
+                   output_type, errstr ());
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    conf.freq = audio_get_conf_int (QC_FMOD_FREQ, conf.freq);
+    conf.nb_samples = audio_get_conf_int (QC_FMOD_SAMPLES, conf.nb_samples);
+    conf.nb_channels =
+        audio_get_conf_int (QC_FMOD_CHANNELS,
+                            (audio_state.nb_hw_voices > 1
+                             ? audio_state.nb_hw_voices
+                             : conf.nb_channels));
+    conf.bufsize = audio_get_conf_int (QC_FMOD_BUFSIZE, conf.bufsize);
+    conf.threshold = audio_get_conf_int (QC_FMOD_THRESHOLD, conf.threshold);
+
+    if (conf.bufsize) {
+        status = FSOUND_SetBufferSize (conf.bufsize);
+        if (!status) {
+            dolog ("FSOUND_SetBufferSize (%d) failed\nReason: %s\n",
+                   conf.bufsize, errstr ());
+        }
+    }
+
+    status = FSOUND_Init (conf.freq, conf.nb_channels, 0);
+    if (!status) {
+        dolog ("FSOUND_Init failed\nReason: %s\n", errstr ());
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return &conf;
+}
+
+static void fmod_audio_fini (void *opaque)
+{
+    FSOUND_Close ();
+}
+
+struct pcm_ops fmod_pcm_ops = {
+    fmod_hw_init,
+    fmod_hw_fini,
+    fmod_hw_run,
+    fmod_hw_write,
+    fmod_hw_ctl
+};
+
+struct audio_output_driver fmod_output_driver = {
+    "fmod",
+    fmod_audio_init,
+    fmod_audio_fini,
+    &fmod_pcm_ops,
+    1,
+    INT_MAX,
+    sizeof (FMODVoice)
+};
diff --git a/audio/fmodaudio.h b/audio/fmodaudio.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9f85c30804
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/fmodaudio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU FMOD audio output driver header
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Vassili Karpov (malc)
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef QEMU_FMODAUDIO_H
+#define QEMU_FMODAUDIO_H
+
+#include <fmod.h>
+
+typedef struct FMODVoice {
+    struct HWVoice hw;
+    unsigned int old_pos;
+    FSOUND_SAMPLE *fmod_sample;
+    int channel;
+} FMODVoice;
+
+extern struct pcm_ops fmod_pcm_ops;
+extern struct audio_output_driver fmod_output_driver;
+
+#endif  /* fmodaudio.h */
diff --git a/audio/mixeng.c b/audio/mixeng.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b0bb412c63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/mixeng.c
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Mixing engine
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Vassili Karpov (malc)
+ * Copyright (c) 1998 Fabrice Bellard
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "vl.h"
+//#define DEBUG_FP
+#include "audio/mixeng.h"
+
+#define IN_T int8_t
+#define IN_MIN CHAR_MIN
+#define IN_MAX CHAR_MAX
+#define SIGNED
+#include "mixeng_template.h"
+#undef SIGNED
+#undef IN_MAX
+#undef IN_MIN
+#undef IN_T
+
+#define IN_T uint8_t
+#define IN_MIN 0
+#define IN_MAX UCHAR_MAX
+#include "mixeng_template.h"
+#undef IN_MAX
+#undef IN_MIN
+#undef IN_T
+
+#define IN_T int16_t
+#define IN_MIN SHRT_MIN
+#define IN_MAX SHRT_MAX
+#define SIGNED
+#include "mixeng_template.h"
+#undef SIGNED
+#undef IN_MAX
+#undef IN_MIN
+#undef IN_T
+
+#define IN_T uint16_t
+#define IN_MIN 0
+#define IN_MAX USHRT_MAX
+#include "mixeng_template.h"
+#undef IN_MAX
+#undef IN_MIN
+#undef IN_T
+
+t_sample *mixeng_conv[2][2][2] = {
+    {
+        {
+            conv_uint8_t_to_mono,
+            conv_uint16_t_to_mono
+        },
+        {
+            conv_int8_t_to_mono,
+            conv_int16_t_to_mono
+        }
+    },
+    {
+        {
+            conv_uint8_t_to_stereo,
+            conv_uint16_t_to_stereo
+        },
+        {
+            conv_int8_t_to_stereo,
+            conv_int16_t_to_stereo
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+f_sample *mixeng_clip[2][2][2] = {
+    {
+        {
+            clip_uint8_t_from_mono,
+            clip_uint16_t_from_mono
+        },
+        {
+            clip_int8_t_from_mono,
+            clip_int16_t_from_mono
+        }
+    },
+    {
+        {
+            clip_uint8_t_from_stereo,
+            clip_uint16_t_from_stereo
+        },
+        {
+            clip_int8_t_from_stereo,
+            clip_int16_t_from_stereo
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+/*
+ * August 21, 1998
+ * Copyright 1998 Fabrice Bellard.
+ *
+ * [Rewrote completly the code of Lance Norskog And Sundry
+ * Contributors with a more efficient algorithm.]
+ *
+ * This source code is freely redistributable and may be used for
+ * any purpose.  This copyright notice must be maintained. 
+ * Lance Norskog And Sundry Contributors are not responsible for 
+ * the consequences of using this software.  
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Sound Tools rate change effect file.
+ */
+/*
+ * Linear Interpolation.
+ *
+ * The use of fractional increment allows us to use no buffer. It
+ * avoid the problems at the end of the buffer we had with the old
+ * method which stored a possibly big buffer of size
+ * lcm(in_rate,out_rate).
+ *
+ * Limited to 16 bit samples and sampling frequency <= 65535 Hz. If
+ * the input & output frequencies are equal, a delay of one sample is
+ * introduced.  Limited to processing 32-bit count worth of samples.
+ *
+ * 1 << FRAC_BITS evaluating to zero in several places.  Changed with
+ * an (unsigned long) cast to make it safe.  MarkMLl 2/1/99
+ */
+
+/* Private data */
+typedef struct ratestuff {
+    uint64_t opos;
+    uint64_t opos_inc;
+    uint32_t ipos;              /* position in the input stream (integer) */
+    st_sample_t ilast;          /* last sample in the input stream */
+} *rate_t;
+
+/*
+ * Prepare processing.
+ */
+void *st_rate_start (int inrate, int outrate)
+{
+    rate_t rate = (rate_t) qemu_mallocz (sizeof (struct ratestuff));
+
+    if (!rate) {
+        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
+    if (inrate == outrate) {
+        // exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
+    if (inrate >= 65535 || outrate >= 65535) {
+        // exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
+    rate->opos = 0;
+
+    /* increment */
+    rate->opos_inc = (inrate * ((int64_t) UINT_MAX)) / outrate;
+
+    rate->ipos = 0;
+    rate->ilast.l = 0;
+    rate->ilast.r = 0;
+    return rate;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Processed signed long samples from ibuf to obuf.
+ * Return number of samples processed.
+ */
+void st_rate_flow (void *opaque, st_sample_t *ibuf, st_sample_t *obuf,
+                   int *isamp, int *osamp)
+{
+    rate_t rate = (rate_t) opaque;
+    st_sample_t *istart, *iend;
+    st_sample_t *ostart, *oend;
+    st_sample_t ilast, icur, out;
+    int64_t t;
+
+    ilast = rate->ilast;
+
+    istart = ibuf;
+    iend = ibuf + *isamp;
+
+    ostart = obuf;
+    oend = obuf + *osamp;
+
+    if (rate->opos_inc == 1ULL << 32) {
+        int i, n = *isamp > *osamp ? *osamp : *isamp;
+        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            obuf[i].l += ibuf[i].r;
+            obuf[i].r += ibuf[i].r;
+        }
+        *isamp = n;
+        *osamp = n;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    while (obuf < oend) {
+
+        /* Safety catch to make sure we have input samples.  */
+        if (ibuf >= iend)
+            break;
+
+        /* read as many input samples so that ipos > opos */
+
+        while (rate->ipos <= (rate->opos >> 32)) {
+            ilast = *ibuf++;
+            rate->ipos++;
+            /* See if we finished the input buffer yet */
+            if (ibuf >= iend) goto the_end;
+        }
+
+        icur = *ibuf;
+
+        /* interpolate */
+        t = rate->opos & 0xffffffff;
+        out.l = (ilast.l * (INT_MAX - t) + icur.l * t) / INT_MAX;
+        out.r = (ilast.r * (INT_MAX - t) + icur.r * t) / INT_MAX;
+
+        /* output sample & increment position */
+#if 0
+        *obuf++ = out;
+#else
+        obuf->l += out.l;
+        obuf->r += out.r;
+        obuf += 1;
+#endif
+        rate->opos += rate->opos_inc;
+    }
+
+the_end:
+    *isamp = ibuf - istart;
+    *osamp = obuf - ostart;
+    rate->ilast = ilast;
+}
+
+void st_rate_stop (void *opaque)
+{
+    qemu_free (opaque);
+}
diff --git a/audio/mixeng.h b/audio/mixeng.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..699435ea25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/mixeng.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Mixing engine header
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Vassili Karpov (malc)
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef QEMU_MIXENG_H
+#define QEMU_MIXENG_H
+
+typedef void (t_sample) (void *dst, const void *src, int samples);
+typedef void (f_sample) (void *dst, const void *src, int samples);
+typedef struct { int64_t l; int64_t r; } st_sample_t;
+
+extern t_sample *mixeng_conv[2][2][2];
+extern f_sample *mixeng_clip[2][2][2];
+
+void *st_rate_start (int inrate, int outrate);
+void st_rate_flow (void *opaque, st_sample_t *ibuf, st_sample_t *obuf,
+                   int *isamp, int *osamp);
+void st_rate_stop (void *opaque);
+
+#endif  /* mixeng.h */
diff --git a/audio/mixeng_template.h b/audio/mixeng_template.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f3b3f654fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/mixeng_template.h
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Mixing engine
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Vassili Karpov (malc)
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Tusen tack till Mike Nordell
+ * dec++'ified by Dscho
+ */
+
+#ifdef SIGNED
+#define HALFT IN_MAX
+#define HALF IN_MAX
+#else
+#define HALFT ((IN_MAX)>>1)
+#define HALF HALFT
+#endif
+
+static int64_t inline glue(conv_,IN_T) (IN_T v)
+{
+#ifdef SIGNED
+    return (INT_MAX*(int64_t)v)/HALF;
+#else
+    return (INT_MAX*((int64_t)v-HALFT))/HALF;
+#endif
+}
+
+static IN_T inline glue(clip_,IN_T) (int64_t v)
+{
+    if (v >= INT_MAX)
+        return IN_MAX;
+    else if (v < -INT_MAX)
+        return IN_MIN;
+
+#ifdef SIGNED
+    return (IN_T) (v*HALF/INT_MAX);
+#else
+    return (IN_T) (v+INT_MAX/2)*HALF/INT_MAX;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void glue(glue(conv_,IN_T),_to_stereo) (void *dst, const void *src,
+                                               int samples)
+{
+    st_sample_t *out = (st_sample_t *) dst;
+    IN_T *in = (IN_T *) src;
+    while (samples--) {
+        out->l = glue(conv_,IN_T) (*in++);
+        out->r = glue(conv_,IN_T) (*in++);
+        out += 1;
+    }
+}
+
+static void glue(glue(conv_,IN_T),_to_mono) (void *dst, const void *src,
+                                             int samples)
+{
+    st_sample_t *out = (st_sample_t *) dst;
+    IN_T *in = (IN_T *) src;
+    while (samples--) {
+        out->l = glue(conv_,IN_T) (in[0]);
+        out->r = out->l;
+        out += 1;
+        in += 1;
+    }
+}
+
+static void glue(glue(clip_,IN_T),_from_stereo) (void *dst, const void *src,
+                                                 int samples)
+{
+    st_sample_t *in = (st_sample_t *) src;
+    IN_T *out = (IN_T *) dst;
+    while (samples--) {
+        *out++ = glue(clip_,IN_T) (in->l);
+        *out++ = glue(clip_,IN_T) (in->r);
+        in += 1;
+    }
+}
+
+static void glue(glue(clip_,IN_T),_from_mono) (void *dst, const void *src,
+                                               int samples)
+{
+    st_sample_t *in = (st_sample_t *) src;
+    IN_T *out = (IN_T *) dst;
+    while (samples--) {
+        *out++ = glue(clip_,IN_T) (in->l + in->r);
+        in += 1;
+    }
+}
+
+#undef HALF
+#undef HALFT
+
diff --git a/audio/ossaudio.c b/audio/ossaudio.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9fefaa3a27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/ossaudio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU OSS audio output driver
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Vassili Karpov (malc)
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/* Temporary kludge */
+#if defined __linux__ || (defined _BSD && !defined __APPLE__)
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "vl.h"
+
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/soundcard.h>
+
+#define AUDIO_CAP "oss"
+#include "audio/audio.h"
+#include "audio/ossaudio.h"
+
+#define QC_OSS_FRAGSIZE "QEMU_OSS_FRAGSIZE"
+#define QC_OSS_NFRAGS   "QEMU_OSS_NFRAGS"
+#define QC_OSS_MMAP     "QEMU_OSS_MMAP"
+#define QC_OSS_DEV      "QEMU_OSS_DEV"
+
+#define errstr() strerror (errno)
+
+static struct {
+    int try_mmap;
+    int nfrags;
+    int fragsize;
+    const char *dspname;
+} conf = {
+    .try_mmap = 0,
+    .nfrags = 4,
+    .fragsize = 4096,
+    .dspname = "/dev/dsp"
+};
+
+struct oss_params {
+    int freq;
+    audfmt_e fmt;
+    int nchannels;
+    int nfrags;
+    int fragsize;
+};
+
+static int oss_hw_write (SWVoice *sw, void *buf, int len)
+{
+    return pcm_hw_write (sw, buf, len);
+}
+
+static int AUD_to_ossfmt (audfmt_e fmt)
+{
+    switch (fmt) {
+    case AUD_FMT_S8: return AFMT_S8;
+    case AUD_FMT_U8: return AFMT_U8;
+    case AUD_FMT_S16: return AFMT_S16_LE;
+    case AUD_FMT_U16: return AFMT_U16_LE;
+    default:
+        dolog ("Internal logic error: Bad audio format %d\nAborting\n", fmt);
+        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+}
+
+static int oss_to_audfmt (int fmt)
+{
+    switch (fmt) {
+    case AFMT_S8: return AUD_FMT_S8;
+    case AFMT_U8: return AUD_FMT_U8;
+    case AFMT_S16_LE: return AUD_FMT_S16;
+    case AFMT_U16_LE: return AUD_FMT_U16;
+    default:
+        dolog ("Internal logic error: Unrecognized OSS audio format %d\n"
+               "Aborting\n",
+               fmt);
+        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_PCM
+static void oss_dump_pcm_info (struct oss_params *req, struct oss_params *obt)
+{
+    dolog ("parameter | requested value | obtained value\n");
+    dolog ("format    |      %10d |     %10d\n", req->fmt, obt->fmt);
+    dolog ("channels  |      %10d |     %10d\n", req->nchannels, obt->nchannels);
+    dolog ("frequency |      %10d |     %10d\n", req->freq, obt->freq);
+    dolog ("nfrags    |      %10d |     %10d\n", req->nfrags, obt->nfrags);
+    dolog ("fragsize  |      %10d |     %10d\n", req->fragsize, obt->fragsize);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int oss_open (struct oss_params *req, struct oss_params *obt, int *pfd)
+{
+    int fd;
+    int mmmmssss;
+    audio_buf_info abinfo;
+    int fmt, freq, nchannels;
+    const char *dspname = conf.dspname;
+
+    fd = open (dspname, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
+    if (-1 == fd) {
+        dolog ("Could not initialize audio hardware. Failed to open `%s':\n"
+               "Reason:%s\n",
+               dspname,
+               errstr ());
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    freq = req->freq;
+    nchannels = req->nchannels;
+    fmt = req->fmt;
+
+    if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE, &fmt)) {
+        dolog ("Could not initialize audio hardware\n"
+               "Failed to set sample size\n"
+               "Reason: %s\n",
+               errstr ());
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &nchannels)) {
+        dolog ("Could not initialize audio hardware\n"
+               "Failed to set number of channels\n"
+               "Reason: %s\n",
+               errstr ());
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &freq)) {
+        dolog ("Could not initialize audio hardware\n"
+               "Failed to set frequency\n"
+               "Reason: %s\n",
+               errstr ());
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK)) {
+        dolog ("Could not initialize audio hardware\n"
+               "Failed to set non-blocking mode\n"
+               "Reason: %s\n",
+               errstr ());
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    mmmmssss = (req->nfrags << 16) | lsbindex (req->fragsize);
+    if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &mmmmssss)) {
+        dolog ("Could not initialize audio hardware\n"
+               "Failed to set buffer length (%d, %d)\n"
+               "Reason:%s\n",
+               conf.nfrags, conf.fragsize,
+               errstr ());
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &abinfo)) {
+        dolog ("Could not initialize audio hardware\n"
+               "Failed to get buffer length\n"
+               "Reason:%s\n",
+               errstr ());
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    obt->fmt = fmt;
+    obt->nchannels = nchannels;
+    obt->freq = freq;
+    obt->nfrags = abinfo.fragstotal;
+    obt->fragsize = abinfo.fragsize;
+    *pfd = fd;
+
+    if ((req->fmt != obt->fmt) ||
+        (req->nchannels != obt->nchannels) ||
+        (req->freq != obt->freq) ||
+        (req->fragsize != obt->fragsize) ||
+        (req->nfrags != obt->nfrags)) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_PCM
+        dolog ("Audio parameters mismatch\n");
+        oss_dump_pcm_info (req, obt);
+#endif
+    }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_PCM
+    oss_dump_pcm_info (req, obt);
+#endif
+    return 0;
+
+err:
+    close (fd);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static void oss_hw_run (HWVoice *hw)
+{
+    OSSVoice *oss = (OSSVoice *) hw;
+    int err, rpos, live, decr;
+    int samples;
+    uint8_t *dst;
+    st_sample_t *src;
+    struct audio_buf_info abinfo;
+    struct count_info cntinfo;
+
+    live = pcm_hw_get_live (hw);
+    if (live <= 0)
+        return;
+
+    if (oss->mmapped) {
+        int bytes;
+
+        err = ioctl (oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR, &cntinfo);
+        if (err < 0) {
+            dolog ("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR failed\nReason: %s\n", errstr ());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (cntinfo.ptr == oss->old_optr) {
+            if (abs (hw->samples - live) < 64)
+                dolog ("overrun\n");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (cntinfo.ptr > oss->old_optr) {
+            bytes = cntinfo.ptr - oss->old_optr;
+        }
+        else {
+            bytes = hw->bufsize + cntinfo.ptr - oss->old_optr;
+        }
+
+        decr = audio_MIN (bytes >> hw->shift, live);
+    }
+    else {
+        err = ioctl (oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &abinfo);
+        if (err < 0) {
+            dolog ("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE failed\nReason: %s\n", errstr ());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        decr = audio_MIN (abinfo.bytes >> hw->shift, live);
+        if (decr <= 0)
+            return;
+    }
+
+    samples = decr;
+    rpos = hw->rpos;
+    while (samples) {
+        int left_till_end_samples = hw->samples - rpos;
+        int convert_samples = audio_MIN (samples, left_till_end_samples);
+
+        src = advance (hw->mix_buf, rpos * sizeof (st_sample_t));
+        dst = advance (oss->pcm_buf, rpos << hw->shift);
+
+        hw->clip (dst, src, convert_samples);
+        if (!oss->mmapped) {
+            int written;
+
+            written = write (oss->fd, dst, convert_samples << hw->shift);
+            /* XXX: follow errno recommendations ? */
+            if (written == -1) {
+                dolog ("Failed to write audio\nReason: %s\n", errstr ());
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (written != convert_samples << hw->shift) {
+                int wsamples = written >> hw->shift;
+                int wbytes = wsamples << hw->shift;
+                if (wbytes != written) {
+                    dolog ("Unaligned write %d, %d\n", wbytes, written);
+                }
+                memset (src, 0, wbytes);
+                decr -= samples;
+                rpos = (rpos + wsamples) % hw->samples;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        memset (src, 0, convert_samples * sizeof (st_sample_t));
+
+        rpos = (rpos + convert_samples) % hw->samples;
+        samples -= convert_samples;
+    }
+    if (oss->mmapped) {
+        oss->old_optr = cntinfo.ptr;
+    }
+
+    pcm_hw_dec_live (hw, decr);
+    hw->rpos = rpos;
+}
+
+static void oss_hw_fini (HWVoice *hw)
+{
+    int err;
+    OSSVoice *oss = (OSSVoice *) hw;
+
+    ldebug ("oss_hw_fini\n");
+    err = close (oss->fd);
+    if (err) {
+        dolog ("Failed to close OSS descriptor\nReason: %s\n", errstr ());
+    }
+    oss->fd = -1;
+
+    if (oss->pcm_buf) {
+        if (oss->mmapped) {
+            err = munmap (oss->pcm_buf, hw->bufsize);
+            if (err) {
+                dolog ("Failed to unmap OSS buffer\nReason: %s\n",
+                       errstr ());
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            qemu_free (oss->pcm_buf);
+        }
+        oss->pcm_buf = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static int oss_hw_init (HWVoice *hw, int freq, int nchannels, audfmt_e fmt)
+{
+    OSSVoice *oss = (OSSVoice *) hw;
+    struct oss_params req, obt;
+
+    assert (!oss->fd);
+    req.fmt = AUD_to_ossfmt (fmt);
+    req.freq = freq;
+    req.nchannels = nchannels;
+    req.fragsize = conf.fragsize;
+    req.nfrags = conf.nfrags;
+
+    if (oss_open (&req, &obt, &oss->fd))
+        return -1;
+
+    hw->freq = obt.freq;
+    hw->fmt = oss_to_audfmt (obt.fmt);
+    hw->nchannels = obt.nchannels;
+
+    oss->nfrags = obt.nfrags;
+    oss->fragsize = obt.fragsize;
+    hw->bufsize = obt.nfrags * obt.fragsize;
+
+    oss->mmapped = 0;
+    if (conf.try_mmap) {
+        oss->pcm_buf = mmap (0, hw->bufsize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+                             MAP_SHARED, oss->fd, 0);
+        if (oss->pcm_buf == MAP_FAILED) {
+            dolog ("Failed to mmap OSS device\nReason: %s\n",
+                   errstr ());
+        }
+
+        for (;;) {
+            int err;
+            int trig = 0;
+            if (ioctl (oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &trig) < 0) {
+                dolog ("SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER 0 failed\nReason: %s\n",
+                       errstr ());
+                goto fail;
+            }
+
+            trig = PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+            if (ioctl (oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &trig) < 0) {
+                dolog ("SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT failed\n"
+                       "Reason: %s\n", errstr ());
+                goto fail;
+            }
+            oss->mmapped = 1;
+            break;
+
+        fail:
+            err = munmap (oss->pcm_buf, hw->bufsize);
+            if (err) {
+                dolog ("Failed to unmap OSS device\nReason: %s\n",
+                       errstr ());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!oss->mmapped) {
+        oss->pcm_buf = qemu_mallocz (hw->bufsize);
+        if (!oss->pcm_buf) {
+            close (oss->fd);
+            oss->fd = -1;
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int oss_hw_ctl (HWVoice *hw, int cmd, ...)
+{
+    int trig;
+    OSSVoice *oss = (OSSVoice *) hw;
+
+    if (!oss->mmapped)
+        return 0;
+
+    switch (cmd) {
+    case VOICE_ENABLE:
+        ldebug ("enabling voice\n");
+        pcm_hw_clear (hw, oss->pcm_buf, hw->samples);
+        trig = PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+        if (ioctl (oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &trig) < 0) {
+            dolog ("SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT failed\n"
+                   "Reason: %s\n", errstr ());
+            return -1;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VOICE_DISABLE:
+        ldebug ("disabling voice\n");
+        trig = 0;
+        if (ioctl (oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &trig) < 0) {
+            dolog ("SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER 0 failed\nReason: %s\n",
+                   errstr ());
+            return -1;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void *oss_audio_init (void)
+{
+    conf.fragsize = audio_get_conf_int (QC_OSS_FRAGSIZE, conf.fragsize);
+    conf.nfrags = audio_get_conf_int (QC_OSS_NFRAGS, conf.nfrags);
+    conf.try_mmap = audio_get_conf_int (QC_OSS_MMAP, conf.try_mmap);
+    conf.dspname = audio_get_conf_str (QC_OSS_DEV, conf.dspname);
+    return &conf;
+}
+
+static void oss_audio_fini (void *opaque)
+{
+}
+
+struct pcm_ops oss_pcm_ops = {
+    oss_hw_init,
+    oss_hw_fini,
+    oss_hw_run,
+    oss_hw_write,
+    oss_hw_ctl
+};
+
+struct audio_output_driver oss_output_driver = {
+    "oss",
+    oss_audio_init,
+    oss_audio_fini,
+    &oss_pcm_ops,
+    1,
+    INT_MAX,
+    sizeof (OSSVoice)
+};
+#endif
diff --git a/audio/ossaudio.h b/audio/ossaudio.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f7d3ebd522
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/ossaudio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU OSS audio output driver header
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Vassili Karpov (malc)
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef QEMU_OSSAUDIO_H
+#define QEMU_OSSAUDIO_H
+
+typedef struct OSSVoice {
+    struct HWVoice hw;
+    void *pcm_buf;
+    int fd;
+    int nfrags;
+    int fragsize;
+    int mmapped;
+    int old_optr;
+} OSSVoice;
+
+extern struct pcm_ops oss_pcm_ops;
+extern struct audio_output_driver oss_output_driver;
+
+#endif  /* ossaudio.h */
diff --git a/audio/sdlaudio.c b/audio/sdlaudio.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4d75853422
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/sdlaudio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU SDL audio output driver
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Vassili Karpov (malc)
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include <SDL/SDL.h>
+#include <SDL/SDL_thread.h>
+#include "vl.h"
+
+#define AUDIO_CAP "sdl"
+#include "audio/audio.h"
+#include "audio/sdlaudio.h"
+
+#define QC_SDL_SAMPLES "QEMU_SDL_SAMPLES"
+
+#define errstr() SDL_GetError ()
+
+static struct {
+    int nb_samples;
+} conf = {
+    1024
+};
+
+struct SDLAudioState {
+    int exit;
+    SDL_mutex *mutex;
+    SDL_sem *sem;
+    int initialized;
+} glob_sdl;
+typedef struct SDLAudioState SDLAudioState;
+
+static void sdl_hw_run (HWVoice *hw)
+{
+    (void) hw;
+}
+
+static int sdl_lock (SDLAudioState *s)
+{
+    if (SDL_LockMutex (s->mutex)) {
+        dolog ("SDL_LockMutex failed\nReason: %s\n", errstr ());
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int sdl_unlock (SDLAudioState *s)
+{
+    if (SDL_UnlockMutex (s->mutex)) {
+        dolog ("SDL_UnlockMutex failed\nReason: %s\n", errstr ());
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int sdl_post (SDLAudioState *s)
+{
+    if (SDL_SemPost (s->sem)) {
+        dolog ("SDL_SemPost failed\nReason: %s\n", errstr ());
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int sdl_wait (SDLAudioState *s)
+{
+    if (SDL_SemWait (s->sem)) {
+        dolog ("SDL_SemWait failed\nReason: %s\n", errstr ());
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int sdl_unlock_and_post (SDLAudioState *s)
+{
+    if (sdl_unlock (s))
+        return -1;
+
+    return sdl_post (s);
+}
+
+static int sdl_hw_write (SWVoice *sw, void *buf, int len)
+{
+    int ret;
+    SDLAudioState *s = &glob_sdl;
+    sdl_lock (s);
+    ret = pcm_hw_write (sw, buf, len);
+    sdl_unlock_and_post (s);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int AUD_to_sdlfmt (audfmt_e fmt, int *shift)
+{
+    *shift = 0;
+    switch (fmt) {
+    case AUD_FMT_S8: return AUDIO_S8;
+    case AUD_FMT_U8: return AUDIO_U8;
+    case AUD_FMT_S16: *shift = 1; return AUDIO_S16LSB;
+    case AUD_FMT_U16: *shift = 1; return AUDIO_U16LSB;
+    default:
+        dolog ("Internal logic error: Bad audio format %d\nAborting\n", fmt);
+        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+}
+
+static int sdl_to_audfmt (int fmt)
+{
+    switch (fmt) {
+    case AUDIO_S8: return AUD_FMT_S8;
+    case AUDIO_U8: return AUD_FMT_U8;
+    case AUDIO_S16LSB: return AUD_FMT_S16;
+    case AUDIO_U16LSB: return AUD_FMT_U16;
+    default:
+        dolog ("Internal logic error: Unrecognized SDL audio format %d\n"
+               "Aborting\n", fmt);
+        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+}
+
+static int sdl_open (SDL_AudioSpec *req, SDL_AudioSpec *obt)
+{
+    int status;
+
+    status = SDL_OpenAudio (req, obt);
+    if (status) {
+        dolog ("SDL_OpenAudio failed\nReason: %s\n", errstr ());
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+static void sdl_close (SDLAudioState *s)
+{
+    if (s->initialized) {
+        sdl_lock (s);
+        s->exit = 1;
+        sdl_unlock_and_post (s);
+        SDL_PauseAudio (1);
+        SDL_CloseAudio ();
+        s->initialized = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+static void sdl_callback (void *opaque, Uint8 *buf, int len)
+{
+    SDLVoice *sdl = opaque;
+    SDLAudioState *s = &glob_sdl;
+    HWVoice *hw = &sdl->hw;
+    int samples = len >> hw->shift;
+
+    if (s->exit) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    while (samples) {
+        int to_mix, live, decr;
+
+        /* dolog ("in callback samples=%d\n", samples); */
+        sdl_wait (s);
+        if (s->exit) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        sdl_lock (s);
+        live = pcm_hw_get_live (hw);
+        if (live <= 0)
+            goto again;
+
+        /* dolog ("in callback live=%d\n", live); */
+        to_mix = audio_MIN (samples, live);
+        decr = to_mix;
+        while (to_mix) {
+            int chunk = audio_MIN (to_mix, hw->samples - hw->rpos);
+            st_sample_t *src = hw->mix_buf + hw->rpos;
+
+            /* dolog ("in callback to_mix %d, chunk %d\n", to_mix, chunk); */
+            hw->clip (buf, src, chunk);
+            memset (src, 0, chunk * sizeof (st_sample_t));
+            hw->rpos = (hw->rpos + chunk) % hw->samples;
+            to_mix -= chunk;
+            buf += chunk << hw->shift;
+        }
+        samples -= decr;
+        pcm_hw_dec_live (hw, decr);
+
+    again:
+        sdl_unlock (s);
+    }
+    /* dolog ("done len=%d\n", len); */
+}
+
+static void sdl_hw_fini (HWVoice *hw)
+{
+    ldebug ("sdl_hw_fini %d fixed=%d\n",
+             glob_sdl.initialized, audio_conf.fixed_format);
+    sdl_close (&glob_sdl);
+}
+
+static int sdl_hw_init (HWVoice *hw, int freq, int nchannels, audfmt_e fmt)
+{
+    SDLVoice *sdl = (SDLVoice *) hw;
+    SDLAudioState *s = &glob_sdl;
+    SDL_AudioSpec req, obt;
+    int shift;
+
+    ldebug ("sdl_hw_init %d freq=%d fixed=%d\n",
+            s->initialized, freq, audio_conf.fixed_format);
+
+    if (nchannels != 2) {
+        dolog ("Bogus channel count %d\n", nchannels);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    req.freq = freq;
+    req.format = AUD_to_sdlfmt (fmt, &shift);
+    req.channels = nchannels;
+    req.samples = conf.nb_samples;
+    shift <<= nchannels == 2;
+
+    req.callback = sdl_callback;
+    req.userdata = sdl;
+
+    if (sdl_open (&req, &obt))
+        return -1;
+
+    hw->freq = obt.freq;
+    hw->fmt = sdl_to_audfmt (obt.format);
+    hw->nchannels = obt.channels;
+    hw->bufsize = obt.samples << shift;
+
+    s->initialized = 1;
+    s->exit = 0;
+    SDL_PauseAudio (0);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int sdl_hw_ctl (HWVoice *hw, int cmd, ...)
+{
+    (void) hw;
+
+    switch (cmd) {
+    case VOICE_ENABLE:
+        SDL_PauseAudio (0);
+        break;
+
+    case VOICE_DISABLE:
+        SDL_PauseAudio (1);
+        break;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void *sdl_audio_init (void)
+{
+    SDLAudioState *s = &glob_sdl;
+    conf.nb_samples = audio_get_conf_int (QC_SDL_SAMPLES, conf.nb_samples);
+
+    if (SDL_InitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_AUDIO)) {
+        dolog ("SDL failed to initialize audio subsystem\nReason: %s\n",
+               errstr ());
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    s->mutex = SDL_CreateMutex ();
+    if (!s->mutex) {
+        dolog ("Failed to create SDL mutex\nReason: %s\n", errstr ());
+        SDL_QuitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_AUDIO);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    s->sem = SDL_CreateSemaphore (0);
+    if (!s->sem) {
+        dolog ("Failed to create SDL semaphore\nReason: %s\n", errstr ());
+        SDL_DestroyMutex (s->mutex);
+        SDL_QuitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_AUDIO);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return s;
+}
+
+static void sdl_audio_fini (void *opaque)
+{
+    SDLAudioState *s = opaque;
+    sdl_close (s);
+    SDL_DestroySemaphore (s->sem);
+    SDL_DestroyMutex (s->mutex);
+    SDL_QuitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_AUDIO);
+}
+
+struct pcm_ops sdl_pcm_ops = {
+    sdl_hw_init,
+    sdl_hw_fini,
+    sdl_hw_run,
+    sdl_hw_write,
+    sdl_hw_ctl
+};
+
+struct audio_output_driver sdl_output_driver = {
+    "sdl",
+    sdl_audio_init,
+    sdl_audio_fini,
+    &sdl_pcm_ops,
+    1,
+    1,
+    sizeof (SDLVoice)
+};
diff --git a/audio/sdlaudio.h b/audio/sdlaudio.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..380d0da2a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/sdlaudio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU SDL audio output driver header
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Vassili Karpov (malc)
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef QEMU_SDLAUDIO_H
+#define QEMU_SDLAUDIO_H
+
+typedef struct SDLVoice {
+    struct HWVoice hw;
+} SDLVoice;
+
+extern struct pcm_ops sdl_pcm_ops;
+extern struct audio_output_driver sdl_output_driver;
+
+#endif  /* sdlaudio.h */
diff --git a/audio/wavaudio.c b/audio/wavaudio.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dee4a060dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/wavaudio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU WAV audio output driver
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Vassili Karpov (malc)
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "vl.h"
+
+#define AUDIO_CAP "wav"
+#include "audio/audio.h"
+#include "audio/wavaudio.h"
+
+static struct {
+    const char *wav_path;
+} conf = {
+    .wav_path = "qemu.wav"
+};
+
+static void wav_hw_run (HWVoice *hw)
+{
+    WAVVoice *wav = (WAVVoice *) hw;
+    int rpos, live, decr, samples;
+    uint8_t *dst;
+    st_sample_t *src;
+    int64_t now = qemu_get_clock (vm_clock);
+    int64_t ticks = now - wav->old_ticks;
+    int64_t bytes = (ticks * hw->bytes_per_second) / ticks_per_sec;
+    wav->old_ticks = now;
+
+    if (bytes > INT_MAX)
+        samples = INT_MAX >> hw->shift;
+    else
+        samples = bytes >> hw->shift;
+
+    live = pcm_hw_get_live (hw);
+    if (live <= 0)
+        return;
+
+    decr = audio_MIN (live, samples);
+    samples = decr;
+    rpos = hw->rpos;
+    while (samples) {
+        int left_till_end_samples = hw->samples - rpos;
+        int convert_samples = audio_MIN (samples, left_till_end_samples);
+
+        src = advance (hw->mix_buf, rpos * sizeof (st_sample_t));
+        dst = advance (wav->pcm_buf, rpos << hw->shift);
+
+        hw->clip (dst, src, convert_samples);
+        qemu_put_buffer (wav->f, dst, convert_samples << hw->shift);
+        memset (src, 0, convert_samples * sizeof (st_sample_t));
+
+        rpos = (rpos + convert_samples) % hw->samples;
+        samples -= convert_samples;
+        wav->total_samples += convert_samples;
+    }
+
+    pcm_hw_dec_live (hw, decr);
+    hw->rpos = rpos;
+}
+
+static int wav_hw_write (SWVoice *sw, void *buf, int len)
+{
+    return pcm_hw_write (sw, buf, len);
+}
+
+
+/* VICE code: Store number as little endian. */
+static void le_store (uint8_t *buf, uint32_t val, int len)
+{
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        buf[i] = (uint8_t) (val & 0xff);
+        val >>= 8;
+    }
+}
+
+static int wav_hw_init (HWVoice *hw, int freq, int nchannels, audfmt_e fmt)
+{
+    WAVVoice *wav = (WAVVoice *) hw;
+    int bits16 = 0, stereo = audio_state.fixed_channels == 2;
+    uint8_t hdr[] = {
+        0x52, 0x49, 0x46, 0x46, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x57, 0x41, 0x56,
+        0x45, 0x66, 0x6d, 0x74, 0x20, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
+        0x02, 0x00, 0x44, 0xac, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0xb1, 0x02, 0x00, 0x04,
+        0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x64, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+    };
+
+    switch (audio_state.fixed_fmt) {
+    case AUD_FMT_S8:
+    case AUD_FMT_U8:
+        break;
+
+    case AUD_FMT_S16:
+    case AUD_FMT_U16:
+        bits16 = 1;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    hdr[34] = bits16 ? 0x10 : 0x08;
+    hw->freq = 44100;
+    hw->nchannels = stereo ? 2 : 1;
+    hw->fmt = bits16 ? AUD_FMT_S16 : AUD_FMT_U8;
+    hw->bufsize = 4096;
+    wav->pcm_buf = qemu_mallocz (hw->bufsize);
+    if (!wav->pcm_buf)
+        return -1;
+
+    le_store (hdr + 22, hw->nchannels, 2);
+    le_store (hdr + 24, hw->freq, 4);
+    le_store (hdr + 28, hw->freq << (bits16 + stereo), 4);
+    le_store (hdr + 32, 1 << (bits16 + stereo), 2);
+
+    wav->f = fopen (conf.wav_path, "wb");
+    if (!wav->f) {
+        dolog ("failed to open wave file `%s'\nReason: %s\n",
+               conf.wav_path, strerror (errno));
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    qemu_put_buffer (wav->f, hdr, sizeof (hdr));
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void wav_hw_fini (HWVoice *hw)
+{
+    WAVVoice *wav = (WAVVoice *) hw;
+    int stereo = hw->nchannels == 2;
+    uint8_t rlen[4];
+    uint8_t dlen[4];
+    uint32_t rifflen = (wav->total_samples << stereo) + 36;
+    uint32_t datalen = wav->total_samples << stereo;
+
+    if (!wav->f || !hw->active)
+        return;
+
+    le_store (rlen, rifflen, 4);
+    le_store (dlen, datalen, 4);
+
+    qemu_fseek (wav->f, 4, SEEK_SET);
+    qemu_put_buffer (wav->f, rlen, 4);
+
+    qemu_fseek (wav->f, 32, SEEK_CUR);
+    qemu_put_buffer (wav->f, dlen, 4);
+
+    fclose (wav->f);
+    wav->f = NULL;
+}
+
+static int wav_hw_ctl (HWVoice *hw, int cmd, ...)
+{
+    (void) hw;
+    (void) cmd;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void *wav_audio_init (void)
+{
+    return &conf;
+}
+
+static void wav_audio_fini (void *opaque)
+{
+    ldebug ("wav_fini");
+}
+
+struct pcm_ops wav_pcm_ops = {
+    wav_hw_init,
+    wav_hw_fini,
+    wav_hw_run,
+    wav_hw_write,
+    wav_hw_ctl
+};
+
+struct audio_output_driver wav_output_driver = {
+    "wav",
+    wav_audio_init,
+    wav_audio_fini,
+    &wav_pcm_ops,
+    1,
+    1,
+    sizeof (WAVVoice)
+};
diff --git a/audio/wavaudio.h b/audio/wavaudio.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b6070be76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/wavaudio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU WAV audio output driver header
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Vassili Karpov (malc)
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef QEMU_WAVAUDIO_H
+#define QEMU_WAVAUDIO_H
+
+typedef struct WAVVoice {
+    struct HWVoice hw;
+    QEMUFile *f;
+    int64_t old_ticks;
+    void *pcm_buf;
+    int total_samples;
+} WAVVoice;
+
+extern struct pcm_ops wav_pcm_ops;
+extern struct audio_output_driver wav_output_driver;
+
+#endif  /* wavaudio.h */
diff --git a/hw/adlib.c b/hw/adlib.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a49b32b53d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/adlib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Adlib emulation
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Vassili Karpov (malc)
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "vl.h"
+
+#define AUDIO_CAP "adlib"
+#include "audio/audio.h"
+
+#ifdef USE_YMF262
+#define HAS_YMF262 1
+#include "ymf262.h"
+void YMF262UpdateOneQEMU(int which, INT16 *dst, int length);
+#define SHIFT 2
+#else
+#include "fmopl.h"
+#define SHIFT 1
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
+#define small_delay() Sleep (1)
+#else
+#define small_delay() usleep (1)
+#endif
+
+#define IO_READ_PROTO(name) \
+    uint32_t name (void *opaque, uint32_t nport)
+#define IO_WRITE_PROTO(name) \
+    void name (void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t val)
+
+static struct {
+    int port;
+    int freq;
+} conf = {0x220, 44100};
+
+typedef struct {
+    int enabled;
+    int active;
+    int cparam;
+    int64_t ticks;
+    int bufpos;
+    int16_t *mixbuf;
+    double interval;
+    QEMUTimer *ts, *opl_ts;
+    SWVoice *voice;
+    int left, pos, samples, bytes_per_second, old_free;
+    int refcount;
+#ifndef USE_YMF262
+    FM_OPL *opl;
+#endif
+} AdlibState;
+
+static AdlibState adlib;
+
+static IO_WRITE_PROTO(adlib_write)
+{
+    AdlibState *s = opaque;
+    int a = nport & 3;
+    int status;
+
+    s->ticks = qemu_get_clock (vm_clock);
+    s->active = 1;
+    AUD_enable (s->voice, 1);
+
+#ifdef USE_YMF262
+    status = YMF262Write (0, a, val);
+#else
+    status = OPLWrite (s->opl, a, val);
+#endif
+}
+
+static IO_READ_PROTO(adlib_read)
+{
+    AdlibState *s = opaque;
+    uint8_t data;
+    int a = nport & 3;
+
+#ifdef USE_YMF262
+    (void) s;
+    data = YMF262Read (0, a);
+#else
+    data = OPLRead (s->opl, a);
+#endif
+    return data;
+}
+
+static void OPL_timer (void *opaque)
+{
+    AdlibState *s = opaque;
+#ifdef USE_YMF262
+    YMF262TimerOver (s->cparam >> 1, s->cparam & 1);
+#else
+    OPLTimerOver (s->opl, s->cparam);
+#endif
+    qemu_mod_timer (s->opl_ts, qemu_get_clock (vm_clock) + s->interval);
+}
+
+static void YMF262TimerHandler (int c, double interval_Sec)
+{
+    AdlibState *s = &adlib;
+    if (interval_Sec == 0.0) {
+        qemu_del_timer (s->opl_ts);
+        return;
+    }
+    s->cparam = c;
+    s->interval = ticks_per_sec * interval_Sec;
+    qemu_mod_timer (s->opl_ts, qemu_get_clock (vm_clock) + s->interval);
+    small_delay ();
+}
+
+static int write_audio (AdlibState *s, int samples)
+{
+    int net = 0;
+    int ss = samples;
+    while (samples) {
+        int nbytes = samples << SHIFT;
+        int wbytes = AUD_write (s->voice,
+                                s->mixbuf + (s->pos << (SHIFT - 1)),
+                                nbytes);
+        int wsampl = wbytes >> SHIFT;
+        samples -= wsampl;
+        s->pos = (s->pos + wsampl) % s->samples;
+        net += wsampl;
+        if (!wbytes)
+            break;
+    }
+    if (net > ss) {
+        dolog ("WARNING: net > ss\n");
+    }
+    return net;
+}
+
+static void timer (void *opaque)
+{
+    AdlibState *s = opaque;
+    int elapsed, samples, net = 0;
+
+    if (s->refcount)
+        dolog ("refcount=%d\n", s->refcount);
+
+    s->refcount += 1;
+    if (!(s->active && s->enabled))
+        goto reset;
+
+    AUD_run ();
+
+    while (s->left) {
+        int written = write_audio (s, s->left);
+        net += written;
+        if (!written)
+            goto reset2;
+        s->left -= written;
+    }
+    s->pos = 0;
+
+    elapsed = AUD_calc_elapsed (s->voice);
+    if (!elapsed)
+        goto reset2;
+
+    /* elapsed = AUD_get_free (s->voice); */
+    samples = elapsed >> SHIFT;
+    if (!samples)
+        goto reset2;
+
+    samples = audio_MIN (samples, s->samples - s->pos);
+    if (s->left)
+        dolog ("left=%d samples=%d elapsed=%d free=%d\n",
+               s->left, samples, elapsed, AUD_get_free (s->voice));
+
+    if (!samples)
+        goto reset2;
+
+#ifdef USE_YMF262
+    YMF262UpdateOneQEMU (0, s->mixbuf + s->pos * 2, samples);
+#else
+    YM3812UpdateOne (s->opl, s->mixbuf + s->pos, samples);
+#endif
+
+    while (samples) {
+        int written = write_audio (s, samples);
+        net += written;
+        if (!written)
+            break;
+        samples -= written;
+    }
+    if (!samples)
+        s->pos = 0;
+    s->left = samples;
+
+reset2:
+    AUD_adjust (s->voice, net << SHIFT);
+reset:
+    qemu_mod_timer (s->ts, qemu_get_clock (vm_clock) + ticks_per_sec / 1024);
+    s->refcount -= 1;
+}
+
+static void Adlib_fini (AdlibState *s)
+{
+#ifdef USE_YMF262
+    YMF262Shutdown ();
+#else
+    if (s->opl) {
+        OPLDestroy (s->opl);
+        s->opl = NULL;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (s->opl_ts)
+        qemu_free_timer (s->opl_ts);
+
+    if (s->ts)
+        qemu_free_timer (s->ts);
+
+#define maybe_free(p) if (p) qemu_free (p)
+    maybe_free (s->mixbuf);
+#undef maybe_free
+
+    s->active = 0;
+    s->enabled = 0;
+}
+
+void Adlib_init (void)
+{
+    AdlibState *s = &adlib;
+
+    memset (s, 0, sizeof (*s));
+
+#ifdef USE_YMF262
+    if (YMF262Init (1, 14318180, conf.freq)) {
+        dolog ("YMF262Init %d failed\n", conf.freq);
+        return;
+    }
+    else {
+        YMF262SetTimerHandler (0, YMF262TimerHandler, 0);
+        s->enabled = 1;
+    }
+#else
+    s->opl = OPLCreate (OPL_TYPE_YM3812, 3579545, conf.freq);
+    if (!s->opl) {
+        dolog ("OPLCreate %d failed\n", conf.freq);
+        return;
+    }
+    else {
+        OPLSetTimerHandler (s->opl, YMF262TimerHandler, 0);
+        s->enabled = 1;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    s->opl_ts = qemu_new_timer (vm_clock, OPL_timer, s);
+    if (!s->opl_ts) {
+        dolog ("Can not get timer for adlib emulation\n");
+        Adlib_fini (s);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    s->ts = qemu_new_timer (vm_clock, timer, s);
+    if (!s->opl_ts) {
+        dolog ("Can not get timer for adlib emulation\n");
+        Adlib_fini (s);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    s->voice = AUD_open (s->voice, "adlib", conf.freq, SHIFT, AUD_FMT_S16);
+    if (!s->voice) {
+        Adlib_fini (s);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    s->bytes_per_second = conf.freq << SHIFT;
+    s->samples = AUD_get_buffer_size (s->voice) >> SHIFT;
+    s->mixbuf = qemu_mallocz (s->samples << SHIFT);
+
+    if (!s->mixbuf) {
+        dolog ("not enough memory for adlib mixing buffer (%d)\n",
+               s->samples << SHIFT);
+        Adlib_fini (s);
+        return;
+    }
+    register_ioport_read (0x388, 4, 1, adlib_read, s);
+    register_ioport_write (0x388, 4, 1, adlib_write, s);
+
+    register_ioport_read (conf.port, 4, 1, adlib_read, s);
+    register_ioport_write (conf.port, 4, 1, adlib_write, s);
+
+    register_ioport_read (conf.port + 8, 2, 1, adlib_read, s);
+    register_ioport_write (conf.port + 8, 2, 1, adlib_write, s);
+
+    qemu_mod_timer (s->ts, qemu_get_clock (vm_clock) + 1);
+}
diff --git a/hw/dma.c b/hw/dma.c
index e0c5bf1007..989aac5d89 100644
--- a/hw/dma.c
+++ b/hw/dma.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 /*
  * QEMU DMA emulation
- * 
- * Copyright (c) 2003 Vassili Karpov (malc)
- * 
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Vassili Karpov (malc)
+ *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@
  */
 #include "vl.h"
 
-//#define DEBUG_DMA
+/* #define DEBUG_DMA */
 
-#define log(...) fprintf (stderr, "dma: " __VA_ARGS__)
+#define dolog(...) fprintf (stderr, "dma: " __VA_ARGS__)
 #ifdef DEBUG_DMA
 #define lwarn(...) fprintf (stderr, "dma: " __VA_ARGS__)
 #define linfo(...) fprintf (stderr, "dma: " __VA_ARGS__)
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static void write_page (void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t data)
 
     ichan = channels[nport & 7];
     if (-1 == ichan) {
-        log ("invalid channel %#x %#x\n", nport, data);
+        dolog ("invalid channel %#x %#x\n", nport, data);
         return;
     }
     d->regs[ichan].page = data;
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ static void write_pageh (void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t data)
 
     ichan = channels[nport & 7];
     if (-1 == ichan) {
-        log ("invalid channel %#x %#x\n", nport, data);
+        dolog ("invalid channel %#x %#x\n", nport, data);
         return;
     }
     d->regs[ichan].pageh = data;
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ static uint32_t read_page (void *opaque, uint32_t nport)
 
     ichan = channels[nport & 7];
     if (-1 == ichan) {
-        log ("invalid channel read %#x\n", nport);
+        dolog ("invalid channel read %#x\n", nport);
         return 0;
     }
     return d->regs[ichan].page;
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static uint32_t read_pageh (void *opaque, uint32_t nport)
 
     ichan = channels[nport & 7];
     if (-1 == ichan) {
-        log ("invalid channel read %#x\n", nport);
+        dolog ("invalid channel read %#x\n", nport);
         return 0;
     }
     return d->regs[ichan].pageh;
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ static inline void init_chan (struct dma_cont *d, int ichan)
     struct dma_regs *r;
 
     r = d->regs + ichan;
-    r->now[ADDR] = r->base[0] << d->dshift;
+    r->now[ADDR] = r->base[ADDR] << d->dshift;
     r->now[COUNT] = 0;
 }
 
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ static inline int getff (struct dma_cont *d)
 static uint32_t read_chan (void *opaque, uint32_t nport)
 {
     struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
-    int ichan, nreg, iport, ff, val;
+    int ichan, nreg, iport, ff, val, dir;
     struct dma_regs *r;
 
     iport = (nport >> d->dshift) & 0x0f;
@@ -160,12 +160,14 @@ static uint32_t read_chan (void *opaque, uint32_t nport)
     nreg = iport & 1;
     r = d->regs + ichan;
 
+    dir = ((r->mode >> 5) & 1) ? -1 : 1;
     ff = getff (d);
     if (nreg)
         val = (r->base[COUNT] << d->dshift) - r->now[COUNT];
     else
-        val = r->now[ADDR] + r->now[COUNT];
+        val = r->now[ADDR] + r->now[COUNT] * dir;
 
+    ldebug ("read_chan %#x -> %d\n", iport, val);
     return (val >> (d->dshift + (ff << 3))) & 0xff;
 }
 
@@ -190,19 +192,19 @@ static void write_chan (void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t data)
 static void write_cont (void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t data)
 {
     struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
-    int iport, ichan;
+    int iport, ichan = 0;
 
     iport = (nport >> d->dshift) & 0x0f;
     switch (iport) {
-    case 8:                     /* command */
+    case 0x08:                  /* command */
         if ((data != 0) && (data & CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED)) {
-            log ("command %#x not supported\n", data);
+            dolog ("command %#x not supported\n", data);
             return;
         }
         d->command = data;
         break;
 
-    case 9:
+    case 0x09:
         ichan = data & 3;
         if (data & 4) {
             d->status |= 1 << (ichan + 4);
@@ -213,22 +215,19 @@ static void write_cont (void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t data)
         d->status &= ~(1 << ichan);
         break;
 
-    case 0xa:                   /* single mask */
+    case 0x0a:                  /* single mask */
         if (data & 4)
             d->mask |= 1 << (data & 3);
         else
             d->mask &= ~(1 << (data & 3));
         break;
 
-    case 0xb:                   /* mode */
+    case 0x0b:                  /* mode */
         {
             ichan = data & 3;
 #ifdef DEBUG_DMA
-            int op;
-            int ai;
-            int dir;
-            int opmode;
-
+            {
+                int op, ai, dir, opmode;
             op = (data >> 2) & 3;
             ai = (data >> 4) & 1;
             dir = (data >> 5) & 1;
@@ -236,39 +235,39 @@ static void write_cont (void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t data)
 
             linfo ("ichan %d, op %d, ai %d, dir %d, opmode %d\n",
                    ichan, op, ai, dir, opmode);
+            }
 #endif
-
             d->regs[ichan].mode = data;
             break;
         }
 
-    case 0xc:                   /* clear flip flop */
+    case 0x0c:                  /* clear flip flop */
         d->flip_flop = 0;
         break;
 
-    case 0xd:                   /* reset */
+    case 0x0d:                  /* reset */
         d->flip_flop = 0;
         d->mask = ~0;
         d->status = 0;
         d->command = 0;
         break;
 
-    case 0xe:                   /* clear mask for all channels */
+    case 0x0e:                  /* clear mask for all channels */
         d->mask = 0;
         break;
 
-    case 0xf:                   /* write mask for all channels */
+    case 0x0f:                  /* write mask for all channels */
         d->mask = data;
         break;
 
     default:
-        log ("dma: unknown iport %#x\n", iport);
+        dolog ("unknown iport %#x\n", iport);
         break;
     }
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_DMA
     if (0xc != iport) {
-        linfo ("nport %#06x, ichan % 2d, val %#06x\n",
+        linfo ("write_cont: nport %#06x, ichan % 2d, val %#06x\n",
                nport, ichan, data);
     }
 #endif
@@ -278,20 +277,22 @@ static uint32_t read_cont (void *opaque, uint32_t nport)
 {
     struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
     int iport, val;
-    
+
     iport = (nport >> d->dshift) & 0x0f;
     switch (iport) {
-    case 0x08: /* status */
+    case 0x08:                  /* status */
         val = d->status;
         d->status &= 0xf0;
         break;
-    case 0x0f: /* mask */
+    case 0x0f:                  /* mask */
         val = d->mask;
         break;
     default:
         val = 0;
         break;
     }
+
+    ldebug ("read_cont: nport %#06x, iport %#04x val %#x\n", nport, iport, val);
     return val;
 }
 
@@ -322,23 +323,27 @@ void DMA_release_DREQ (int nchan)
 
 static void channel_run (int ncont, int ichan)
 {
-    struct dma_regs *r;
     int n;
-    target_ulong addr;
-/*     int ai, dir; */
+    struct dma_regs *r = &dma_controllers[ncont].regs[ichan];
+#ifdef DEBUG_DMA
+    int dir, opmode;
 
-    r = dma_controllers[ncont].regs + ichan;
-/*   ai = r->mode & 16; */
-/*   dir = r->mode & 32 ? -1 : 1; */
+    dir = (r->mode >> 5) & 1;
+    opmode = (r->mode >> 6) & 3;
 
-    /* NOTE: pageh is only used by PPC PREP */
-    addr = ((r->pageh & 0x7f) << 24) | (r->page << 16) | r->now[ADDR];
-    n = r->transfer_handler (r->opaque, addr, 
-                             (r->base[COUNT] << ncont) + (1 << ncont));
-    r->now[COUNT] = n;
+    if (dir) {
+        dolog ("DMA in address decrement mode\n");
+    }
+    if (opmode != 1) {
+        dolog ("DMA not in single mode select %#x\n", opmode);
+    }
+#endif
 
-    ldebug ("dma_pos %d size %d\n",
-            n, (r->base[1] << ncont) + (1 << ncont));
+    r = dma_controllers[ncont].regs + ichan;
+    n = r->transfer_handler (r->opaque, ichan + (ncont << 2),
+                             r->now[COUNT], (r->base[COUNT] + 1) << ncont);
+    r->now[COUNT] = n;
+    ldebug ("dma_pos %d size %d\n", n, (r->base[COUNT] + 1) << ncont);
 }
 
 void DMA_run (void)
@@ -361,7 +366,7 @@ void DMA_run (void)
 }
 
 void DMA_register_channel (int nchan,
-                           DMA_transfer_handler transfer_handler, 
+                           DMA_transfer_handler transfer_handler,
                            void *opaque)
 {
     struct dma_regs *r;
@@ -375,6 +380,50 @@ void DMA_register_channel (int nchan,
     r->opaque = opaque;
 }
 
+int DMA_read_memory (int nchan, void *buf, int pos, int len)
+{
+    struct dma_regs *r = &dma_controllers[nchan > 3].regs[nchan & 3];
+    target_ulong addr = ((r->pageh & 0x7f) << 24) | (r->page << 16) | r->now[ADDR];
+
+    if (r->mode & 0x20) {
+        int i;
+        uint8_t *p = buf;
+
+        cpu_physical_memory_read (addr - pos - len, buf, len);
+        /* What about 16bit transfers? */
+        for (i = 0; i < len >> 1; i++) {
+            uint8_t b = p[len - i - 1];
+            p[i] = b;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+        cpu_physical_memory_read (addr + pos, buf, len);
+
+    return len;
+}
+
+int DMA_write_memory (int nchan, void *buf, int pos, int len)
+{
+    struct dma_regs *r = &dma_controllers[nchan > 3].regs[nchan & 3];
+    target_ulong addr = ((r->pageh & 0x7f) << 24) | (r->page << 16) | r->now[ADDR];
+
+    if (r->mode & 0x20) {
+        int i;
+        uint8_t *p = buf;
+
+        cpu_physical_memory_write (addr - pos - len, buf, len);
+        /* What about 16bit transfers? */
+        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            uint8_t b = p[len - i - 1];
+            p[i] = b;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+        cpu_physical_memory_write (addr + pos, buf, len);
+
+    return len;
+}
+
 /* request the emulator to transfer a new DMA memory block ASAP */
 void DMA_schedule(int nchan)
 {
@@ -388,7 +437,7 @@ static void dma_reset(void *opaque)
 }
 
 /* dshift = 0: 8 bit DMA, 1 = 16 bit DMA */
-static void dma_init2(struct dma_cont *d, int base, int dshift, 
+static void dma_init2(struct dma_cont *d, int base, int dshift,
                       int page_base, int pageh_base)
 {
     const static int page_port_list[] = { 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x7 };
@@ -400,31 +449,87 @@ static void dma_init2(struct dma_cont *d, int base, int dshift,
         register_ioport_read (base + (i << dshift), 1, 1, read_chan, d);
     }
     for (i = 0; i < LENOFA (page_port_list); i++) {
-        register_ioport_write (page_base + page_port_list[i], 1, 1, 
+        register_ioport_write (page_base + page_port_list[i], 1, 1,
                                write_page, d);
-        register_ioport_read (page_base + page_port_list[i], 1, 1, 
+        register_ioport_read (page_base + page_port_list[i], 1, 1,
                               read_page, d);
         if (pageh_base >= 0) {
-            register_ioport_write (pageh_base + page_port_list[i], 1, 1, 
+            register_ioport_write (pageh_base + page_port_list[i], 1, 1,
                                    write_pageh, d);
-            register_ioport_read (pageh_base + page_port_list[i], 1, 1, 
+            register_ioport_read (pageh_base + page_port_list[i], 1, 1,
                                   read_pageh, d);
         }
     }
     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-        register_ioport_write (base + ((i + 8) << dshift), 1, 1, 
+        register_ioport_write (base + ((i + 8) << dshift), 1, 1,
                                write_cont, d);
-        register_ioport_read (base + ((i + 8) << dshift), 1, 1, 
+        register_ioport_read (base + ((i + 8) << dshift), 1, 1,
                               read_cont, d);
     }
     qemu_register_reset(dma_reset, d);
     dma_reset(d);
 }
 
+static void dma_save (QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
+{
+    struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
+    int i;
+
+    /* qemu_put_8s (f, &d->status); */
+    qemu_put_8s (f, &d->command);
+    qemu_put_8s (f, &d->mask);
+    qemu_put_8s (f, &d->flip_flop);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &d->dshift);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+        struct dma_regs *r = &d->regs[i];
+        qemu_put_be32s (f, &r->now[0]);
+        qemu_put_be32s (f, &r->now[1]);
+        qemu_put_be16s (f, &r->base[0]);
+        qemu_put_be16s (f, &r->base[1]);
+        qemu_put_8s (f, &r->mode);
+        qemu_put_8s (f, &r->page);
+        qemu_put_8s (f, &r->pageh);
+        qemu_put_8s (f, &r->dack);
+        qemu_put_8s (f, &r->eop);
+    }
+}
+
+static int dma_load (QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
+{
+    struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
+    int i;
+
+    if (version_id != 1)
+        return -EINVAL;
+
+    /* qemu_get_8s (f, &d->status); */
+    qemu_get_8s (f, &d->command);
+    qemu_get_8s (f, &d->mask);
+    qemu_get_8s (f, &d->flip_flop);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &d->dshift);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+        struct dma_regs *r = &d->regs[i];
+        qemu_get_be32s (f, &r->now[0]);
+        qemu_get_be32s (f, &r->now[1]);
+        qemu_get_be16s (f, &r->base[0]);
+        qemu_get_be16s (f, &r->base[1]);
+        qemu_get_8s (f, &r->mode);
+        qemu_get_8s (f, &r->page);
+        qemu_get_8s (f, &r->pageh);
+        qemu_get_8s (f, &r->dack);
+        qemu_get_8s (f, &r->eop);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
 void DMA_init (int high_page_enable)
 {
-    dma_init2(&dma_controllers[0], 0x00, 0, 0x80, 
+    dma_init2(&dma_controllers[0], 0x00, 0, 0x80,
               high_page_enable ? 0x480 : -1);
     dma_init2(&dma_controllers[1], 0xc0, 1, 0x88,
               high_page_enable ? 0x488 : -1);
+    register_savevm ("dma", 0, 1, dma_save, dma_load, &dma_controllers[0]);
+    register_savevm ("dma", 1, 1, dma_save, dma_load, &dma_controllers[1]);
 }
diff --git a/hw/fdc.c b/hw/fdc.c
index 9375b913c5..d512b1ca98 100644
--- a/hw/fdc.c
+++ b/hw/fdc.c
@@ -313,7 +313,8 @@ static void fd_reset (fdrive_t *drv)
 
 static void fdctrl_reset (fdctrl_t *fdctrl, int do_irq);
 static void fdctrl_reset_fifo (fdctrl_t *fdctrl);
-static int fdctrl_transfer_handler (void *opaque, target_ulong addr, int size);
+static int fdctrl_transfer_handler (void *opaque, int nchan,
+                                    int dma_pos, int dma_len);
 static void fdctrl_raise_irq (fdctrl_t *fdctrl, uint8_t status);
 static void fdctrl_result_timer(void *opaque);
 
@@ -908,7 +909,8 @@ static void fdctrl_start_transfer_del (fdctrl_t *fdctrl, int direction)
 }
 
 /* handlers for DMA transfers */
-static int fdctrl_transfer_handler (void *opaque, target_ulong addr, int size)
+static int fdctrl_transfer_handler (void *opaque, int nchan,
+                                    int dma_pos, int dma_len)
 {
     fdctrl_t *fdctrl;
     fdrive_t *cur_drv;
@@ -924,8 +926,8 @@ static int fdctrl_transfer_handler (void *opaque, target_ulong addr, int size)
     if (fdctrl->data_dir == FD_DIR_SCANE || fdctrl->data_dir == FD_DIR_SCANL ||
         fdctrl->data_dir == FD_DIR_SCANH)
         status2 = 0x04;
-    if (size > fdctrl->data_len)
-	size = fdctrl->data_len;
+    if (dma_len > fdctrl->data_len)
+        dma_len = fdctrl->data_len;
     if (cur_drv->bs == NULL) {
 	if (fdctrl->data_dir == FD_DIR_WRITE)
 	    fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00);
@@ -935,8 +937,8 @@ static int fdctrl_transfer_handler (void *opaque, target_ulong addr, int size)
         goto transfer_error;
     }
     rel_pos = fdctrl->data_pos % FD_SECTOR_LEN;
-    for (start_pos = fdctrl->data_pos; fdctrl->data_pos < size;) {
-        len = size - fdctrl->data_pos;
+    for (start_pos = fdctrl->data_pos; fdctrl->data_pos < dma_len;) {
+        len = dma_len - fdctrl->data_pos;
         if (len + rel_pos > FD_SECTOR_LEN)
             len = FD_SECTOR_LEN - rel_pos;
         FLOPPY_DPRINTF("copy %d bytes (%d %d %d) %d pos %d %02x %02x "
@@ -958,13 +960,17 @@ static int fdctrl_transfer_handler (void *opaque, target_ulong addr, int size)
 	switch (fdctrl->data_dir) {
 	case FD_DIR_READ:
 	    /* READ commands */
-	    cpu_physical_memory_write(addr + fdctrl->data_pos,
-				      fdctrl->fifo + rel_pos, len);
+            DMA_write_memory (nchan, fdctrl->fifo + rel_pos,
+                              fdctrl->data_pos, len);
+/* 	    cpu_physical_memory_write(addr + fdctrl->data_pos, */
+/* 				      fdctrl->fifo + rel_pos, len); */
 	    break;
 	case FD_DIR_WRITE:
             /* WRITE commands */
-            cpu_physical_memory_read(addr + fdctrl->data_pos,
-				     fdctrl->fifo + rel_pos, len);
+            DMA_read_memory (nchan, fdctrl->fifo + rel_pos,
+                             fdctrl->data_pos, len);
+/*             cpu_physical_memory_read(addr + fdctrl->data_pos, */
+/* 				     fdctrl->fifo + rel_pos, len); */
             if (bdrv_write(cur_drv->bs, fd_sector(cur_drv),
 			   fdctrl->fifo, 1) < 0) {
                 FLOPPY_ERROR("writting sector %d\n", fd_sector(cur_drv));
@@ -977,8 +983,9 @@ static int fdctrl_transfer_handler (void *opaque, target_ulong addr, int size)
             {
 		uint8_t tmpbuf[FD_SECTOR_LEN];
                 int ret;
-                cpu_physical_memory_read(addr + fdctrl->data_pos,
-                                         tmpbuf, len);
+                DMA_read_memory (nchan, tmpbuf, fdctrl->data_pos, len);
+/*                 cpu_physical_memory_read(addr + fdctrl->data_pos, */
+/*                                          tmpbuf, len); */
                 ret = memcmp(tmpbuf, fdctrl->fifo + rel_pos, len);
                 if (ret == 0) {
                     status2 = 0x08;
diff --git a/hw/fmopl.c b/hw/fmopl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2b0e82b0cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/fmopl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1390 @@
+/*
+**
+** File: fmopl.c -- software implementation of FM sound generator
+**
+** Copyright (C) 1999,2000 Tatsuyuki Satoh , MultiArcadeMachineEmurator development
+**
+** Version 0.37a
+**
+*/
+
+/*
+	preliminary :
+	Problem :
+	note:
+*/
+
+/* This version of fmopl.c is a fork of the MAME one, relicensed under the LGPL.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ */
+
+#define INLINE		__inline
+#define HAS_YM3812	1
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <math.h>
+//#include "driver.h"		/* use M.A.M.E. */
+#include "fmopl.h"
+
+#ifndef PI
+#define PI 3.14159265358979323846
+#endif
+
+/* -------------------- for debug --------------------- */
+/* #define OPL_OUTPUT_LOG */
+#ifdef OPL_OUTPUT_LOG
+static FILE *opl_dbg_fp = NULL;
+static FM_OPL *opl_dbg_opl[16];
+static int opl_dbg_maxchip,opl_dbg_chip;
+#endif
+
+/* -------------------- preliminary define section --------------------- */
+/* attack/decay rate time rate */
+#define OPL_ARRATE     141280  /* RATE 4 =  2826.24ms @ 3.6MHz */
+#define OPL_DRRATE    1956000  /* RATE 4 = 39280.64ms @ 3.6MHz */
+
+#define DELTAT_MIXING_LEVEL (1) /* DELTA-T ADPCM MIXING LEVEL */
+
+#define FREQ_BITS 24			/* frequency turn          */
+
+/* counter bits = 20 , octerve 7 */
+#define FREQ_RATE   (1<<(FREQ_BITS-20))
+#define TL_BITS    (FREQ_BITS+2)
+
+/* final output shift , limit minimum and maximum */
+#define OPL_OUTSB   (TL_BITS+3-16)		/* OPL output final shift 16bit */
+#define OPL_MAXOUT (0x7fff<<OPL_OUTSB)
+#define OPL_MINOUT (-0x8000<<OPL_OUTSB)
+
+/* -------------------- quality selection --------------------- */
+
+/* sinwave entries */
+/* used static memory = SIN_ENT * 4 (byte) */
+#define SIN_ENT 2048
+
+/* output level entries (envelope,sinwave) */
+/* envelope counter lower bits */
+#define ENV_BITS 16
+/* envelope output entries */
+#define EG_ENT   4096
+/* used dynamic memory = EG_ENT*4*4(byte)or EG_ENT*6*4(byte) */
+/* used static  memory = EG_ENT*4 (byte)                     */
+
+#define EG_OFF   ((2*EG_ENT)<<ENV_BITS)  /* OFF          */
+#define EG_DED   EG_OFF
+#define EG_DST   (EG_ENT<<ENV_BITS)      /* DECAY  START */
+#define EG_AED   EG_DST
+#define EG_AST   0                       /* ATTACK START */
+
+#define EG_STEP (96.0/EG_ENT) /* OPL is 0.1875 dB step  */
+
+/* LFO table entries */
+#define VIB_ENT 512
+#define VIB_SHIFT (32-9)
+#define AMS_ENT 512
+#define AMS_SHIFT (32-9)
+
+#define VIB_RATE 256
+
+/* -------------------- local defines , macros --------------------- */
+
+/* register number to channel number , slot offset */
+#define SLOT1 0
+#define SLOT2 1
+
+/* envelope phase */
+#define ENV_MOD_RR  0x00
+#define ENV_MOD_DR  0x01
+#define ENV_MOD_AR  0x02
+
+/* -------------------- tables --------------------- */
+static const int slot_array[32]=
+{
+	 0, 2, 4, 1, 3, 5,-1,-1,
+	 6, 8,10, 7, 9,11,-1,-1,
+	12,14,16,13,15,17,-1,-1,
+	-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
+};
+
+/* key scale level */
+/* table is 3dB/OCT , DV converts this in TL step at 6dB/OCT */
+#define DV (EG_STEP/2)
+static const UINT32 KSL_TABLE[8*16]=
+{
+	/* OCT 0 */
+	 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV,
+	 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV,
+	 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV,
+	 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV,
+	/* OCT 1 */
+	 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV,
+	 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV,
+	 0.000/DV, 0.750/DV, 1.125/DV, 1.500/DV,
+	 1.875/DV, 2.250/DV, 2.625/DV, 3.000/DV,
+	/* OCT 2 */
+	 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV,
+	 0.000/DV, 1.125/DV, 1.875/DV, 2.625/DV,
+	 3.000/DV, 3.750/DV, 4.125/DV, 4.500/DV,
+	 4.875/DV, 5.250/DV, 5.625/DV, 6.000/DV,
+	/* OCT 3 */
+	 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 1.875/DV,
+	 3.000/DV, 4.125/DV, 4.875/DV, 5.625/DV,
+	 6.000/DV, 6.750/DV, 7.125/DV, 7.500/DV,
+	 7.875/DV, 8.250/DV, 8.625/DV, 9.000/DV,
+	/* OCT 4 */
+	 0.000/DV, 0.000/DV, 3.000/DV, 4.875/DV,
+	 6.000/DV, 7.125/DV, 7.875/DV, 8.625/DV,
+	 9.000/DV, 9.750/DV,10.125/DV,10.500/DV,
+	10.875/DV,11.250/DV,11.625/DV,12.000/DV,
+	/* OCT 5 */
+	 0.000/DV, 3.000/DV, 6.000/DV, 7.875/DV,
+	 9.000/DV,10.125/DV,10.875/DV,11.625/DV,
+	12.000/DV,12.750/DV,13.125/DV,13.500/DV,
+	13.875/DV,14.250/DV,14.625/DV,15.000/DV,
+	/* OCT 6 */
+	 0.000/DV, 6.000/DV, 9.000/DV,10.875/DV,
+	12.000/DV,13.125/DV,13.875/DV,14.625/DV,
+	15.000/DV,15.750/DV,16.125/DV,16.500/DV,
+	16.875/DV,17.250/DV,17.625/DV,18.000/DV,
+	/* OCT 7 */
+	 0.000/DV, 9.000/DV,12.000/DV,13.875/DV,
+	15.000/DV,16.125/DV,16.875/DV,17.625/DV,
+	18.000/DV,18.750/DV,19.125/DV,19.500/DV,
+	19.875/DV,20.250/DV,20.625/DV,21.000/DV
+};
+#undef DV
+
+/* sustain lebel table (3db per step) */
+/* 0 - 15: 0, 3, 6, 9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39,42,93 (dB)*/
+#define SC(db) (db*((3/EG_STEP)*(1<<ENV_BITS)))+EG_DST
+static const INT32 SL_TABLE[16]={
+ SC( 0),SC( 1),SC( 2),SC(3 ),SC(4 ),SC(5 ),SC(6 ),SC( 7),
+ SC( 8),SC( 9),SC(10),SC(11),SC(12),SC(13),SC(14),SC(31)
+};
+#undef SC
+
+#define TL_MAX (EG_ENT*2) /* limit(tl + ksr + envelope) + sinwave */
+/* TotalLevel : 48 24 12  6  3 1.5 0.75 (dB) */
+/* TL_TABLE[ 0      to TL_MAX          ] : plus  section */
+/* TL_TABLE[ TL_MAX to TL_MAX+TL_MAX-1 ] : minus section */
+static INT32 *TL_TABLE;
+
+/* pointers to TL_TABLE with sinwave output offset */
+static INT32 **SIN_TABLE;
+
+/* LFO table */
+static INT32 *AMS_TABLE;
+static INT32 *VIB_TABLE;
+
+/* envelope output curve table */
+/* attack + decay + OFF */
+static INT32 ENV_CURVE[2*EG_ENT+1];
+
+/* multiple table */
+#define ML 2
+static const UINT32 MUL_TABLE[16]= {
+/* 1/2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11,12,13,14,15 */
+   0.50*ML, 1.00*ML, 2.00*ML, 3.00*ML, 4.00*ML, 5.00*ML, 6.00*ML, 7.00*ML,
+   8.00*ML, 9.00*ML,10.00*ML,10.00*ML,12.00*ML,12.00*ML,15.00*ML,15.00*ML
+};
+#undef ML
+
+/* dummy attack / decay rate ( when rate == 0 ) */
+static INT32 RATE_0[16]=
+{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+
+/* -------------------- static state --------------------- */
+
+/* lock level of common table */
+static int num_lock = 0;
+
+/* work table */
+static void *cur_chip = NULL;	/* current chip point */
+/* currenct chip state */
+/* static OPLSAMPLE  *bufL,*bufR; */
+static OPL_CH *S_CH;
+static OPL_CH *E_CH;
+OPL_SLOT *SLOT7_1,*SLOT7_2,*SLOT8_1,*SLOT8_2;
+
+static INT32 outd[1];
+static INT32 ams;
+static INT32 vib;
+INT32  *ams_table;
+INT32  *vib_table;
+static INT32 amsIncr;
+static INT32 vibIncr;
+static INT32 feedback2;		/* connect for SLOT 2 */
+
+/* log output level */
+#define LOG_ERR  3      /* ERROR       */
+#define LOG_WAR  2      /* WARNING     */
+#define LOG_INF  1      /* INFORMATION */
+
+//#define LOG_LEVEL LOG_INF
+#define LOG_LEVEL	LOG_ERR
+
+//#define LOG(n,x) if( (n)>=LOG_LEVEL ) logerror x
+#define LOG(n,x)
+
+/* --------------------- subroutines  --------------------- */
+
+INLINE int Limit( int val, int max, int min ) {
+	if ( val > max )
+		val = max;
+	else if ( val < min )
+		val = min;
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+/* status set and IRQ handling */
+INLINE void OPL_STATUS_SET(FM_OPL *OPL,int flag)
+{
+	/* set status flag */
+	OPL->status |= flag;
+	if(!(OPL->status & 0x80))
+	{
+		if(OPL->status & OPL->statusmask)
+		{	/* IRQ on */
+			OPL->status |= 0x80;
+			/* callback user interrupt handler (IRQ is OFF to ON) */
+			if(OPL->IRQHandler) (OPL->IRQHandler)(OPL->IRQParam,1);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* status reset and IRQ handling */
+INLINE void OPL_STATUS_RESET(FM_OPL *OPL,int flag)
+{
+	/* reset status flag */
+	OPL->status &=~flag;
+	if((OPL->status & 0x80))
+	{
+		if (!(OPL->status & OPL->statusmask) )
+		{
+			OPL->status &= 0x7f;
+			/* callback user interrupt handler (IRQ is ON to OFF) */
+			if(OPL->IRQHandler) (OPL->IRQHandler)(OPL->IRQParam,0);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* IRQ mask set */
+INLINE void OPL_STATUSMASK_SET(FM_OPL *OPL,int flag)
+{
+	OPL->statusmask = flag;
+	/* IRQ handling check */
+	OPL_STATUS_SET(OPL,0);
+	OPL_STATUS_RESET(OPL,0);
+}
+
+/* ----- key on  ----- */
+INLINE void OPL_KEYON(OPL_SLOT *SLOT)
+{
+	/* sin wave restart */
+	SLOT->Cnt = 0;
+	/* set attack */
+	SLOT->evm = ENV_MOD_AR;
+	SLOT->evs = SLOT->evsa;
+	SLOT->evc = EG_AST;
+	SLOT->eve = EG_AED;
+}
+/* ----- key off ----- */
+INLINE void OPL_KEYOFF(OPL_SLOT *SLOT)
+{
+	if( SLOT->evm > ENV_MOD_RR)
+	{
+		/* set envelope counter from envleope output */
+		SLOT->evm = ENV_MOD_RR;
+		if( !(SLOT->evc&EG_DST) )
+			//SLOT->evc = (ENV_CURVE[SLOT->evc>>ENV_BITS]<<ENV_BITS) + EG_DST;
+			SLOT->evc = EG_DST;
+		SLOT->eve = EG_DED;
+		SLOT->evs = SLOT->evsr;
+	}
+}
+
+/* ---------- calcrate Envelope Generator & Phase Generator ---------- */
+/* return : envelope output */
+INLINE UINT32 OPL_CALC_SLOT( OPL_SLOT *SLOT )
+{
+	/* calcrate envelope generator */
+	if( (SLOT->evc+=SLOT->evs) >= SLOT->eve )
+	{
+		switch( SLOT->evm ){
+		case ENV_MOD_AR: /* ATTACK -> DECAY1 */
+			/* next DR */
+			SLOT->evm = ENV_MOD_DR;
+			SLOT->evc = EG_DST;
+			SLOT->eve = SLOT->SL;
+			SLOT->evs = SLOT->evsd;
+			break;
+		case ENV_MOD_DR: /* DECAY -> SL or RR */
+			SLOT->evc = SLOT->SL;
+			SLOT->eve = EG_DED;
+			if(SLOT->eg_typ)
+			{
+				SLOT->evs = 0;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				SLOT->evm = ENV_MOD_RR;
+				SLOT->evs = SLOT->evsr;
+			}
+			break;
+		case ENV_MOD_RR: /* RR -> OFF */
+			SLOT->evc = EG_OFF;
+			SLOT->eve = EG_OFF+1;
+			SLOT->evs = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	/* calcrate envelope */
+	return SLOT->TLL+ENV_CURVE[SLOT->evc>>ENV_BITS]+(SLOT->ams ? ams : 0);
+}
+
+/* set algorythm connection */
+static void set_algorythm( OPL_CH *CH)
+{
+	INT32 *carrier = &outd[0];
+	CH->connect1 = CH->CON ? carrier : &feedback2;
+	CH->connect2 = carrier;
+}
+
+/* ---------- frequency counter for operater update ---------- */
+INLINE void CALC_FCSLOT(OPL_CH *CH,OPL_SLOT *SLOT)
+{
+	int ksr;
+
+	/* frequency step counter */
+	SLOT->Incr = CH->fc * SLOT->mul;
+	ksr = CH->kcode >> SLOT->KSR;
+
+	if( SLOT->ksr != ksr )
+	{
+		SLOT->ksr = ksr;
+		/* attack , decay rate recalcration */
+		SLOT->evsa = SLOT->AR[ksr];
+		SLOT->evsd = SLOT->DR[ksr];
+		SLOT->evsr = SLOT->RR[ksr];
+	}
+	SLOT->TLL = SLOT->TL + (CH->ksl_base>>SLOT->ksl);
+}
+
+/* set multi,am,vib,EG-TYP,KSR,mul */
+INLINE void set_mul(FM_OPL *OPL,int slot,int v)
+{
+	OPL_CH   *CH   = &OPL->P_CH[slot/2];
+	OPL_SLOT *SLOT = &CH->SLOT[slot&1];
+
+	SLOT->mul    = MUL_TABLE[v&0x0f];
+	SLOT->KSR    = (v&0x10) ? 0 : 2;
+	SLOT->eg_typ = (v&0x20)>>5;
+	SLOT->vib    = (v&0x40);
+	SLOT->ams    = (v&0x80);
+	CALC_FCSLOT(CH,SLOT);
+}
+
+/* set ksl & tl */
+INLINE void set_ksl_tl(FM_OPL *OPL,int slot,int v)
+{
+	OPL_CH   *CH   = &OPL->P_CH[slot/2];
+	OPL_SLOT *SLOT = &CH->SLOT[slot&1];
+	int ksl = v>>6; /* 0 / 1.5 / 3 / 6 db/OCT */
+
+	SLOT->ksl = ksl ? 3-ksl : 31;
+	SLOT->TL  = (v&0x3f)*(0.75/EG_STEP); /* 0.75db step */
+
+	if( !(OPL->mode&0x80) )
+	{	/* not CSM latch total level */
+		SLOT->TLL = SLOT->TL + (CH->ksl_base>>SLOT->ksl);
+	}
+}
+
+/* set attack rate & decay rate  */
+INLINE void set_ar_dr(FM_OPL *OPL,int slot,int v)
+{
+	OPL_CH   *CH   = &OPL->P_CH[slot/2];
+	OPL_SLOT *SLOT = &CH->SLOT[slot&1];
+	int ar = v>>4;
+	int dr = v&0x0f;
+
+	SLOT->AR = ar ? &OPL->AR_TABLE[ar<<2] : RATE_0;
+	SLOT->evsa = SLOT->AR[SLOT->ksr];
+	if( SLOT->evm == ENV_MOD_AR ) SLOT->evs = SLOT->evsa;
+
+	SLOT->DR = dr ? &OPL->DR_TABLE[dr<<2] : RATE_0;
+	SLOT->evsd = SLOT->DR[SLOT->ksr];
+	if( SLOT->evm == ENV_MOD_DR ) SLOT->evs = SLOT->evsd;
+}
+
+/* set sustain level & release rate */
+INLINE void set_sl_rr(FM_OPL *OPL,int slot,int v)
+{
+	OPL_CH   *CH   = &OPL->P_CH[slot/2];
+	OPL_SLOT *SLOT = &CH->SLOT[slot&1];
+	int sl = v>>4;
+	int rr = v & 0x0f;
+
+	SLOT->SL = SL_TABLE[sl];
+	if( SLOT->evm == ENV_MOD_DR ) SLOT->eve = SLOT->SL;
+	SLOT->RR = &OPL->DR_TABLE[rr<<2];
+	SLOT->evsr = SLOT->RR[SLOT->ksr];
+	if( SLOT->evm == ENV_MOD_RR ) SLOT->evs = SLOT->evsr;
+}
+
+/* operator output calcrator */
+#define OP_OUT(slot,env,con)   slot->wavetable[((slot->Cnt+con)/(0x1000000/SIN_ENT))&(SIN_ENT-1)][env]
+/* ---------- calcrate one of channel ---------- */
+INLINE void OPL_CALC_CH( OPL_CH *CH )
+{
+	UINT32 env_out;
+	OPL_SLOT *SLOT;
+
+	feedback2 = 0;
+	/* SLOT 1 */
+	SLOT = &CH->SLOT[SLOT1];
+	env_out=OPL_CALC_SLOT(SLOT);
+	if( env_out < EG_ENT-1 )
+	{
+		/* PG */
+		if(SLOT->vib) SLOT->Cnt += (SLOT->Incr*vib/VIB_RATE);
+		else          SLOT->Cnt += SLOT->Incr;
+		/* connectoion */
+		if(CH->FB)
+		{
+			int feedback1 = (CH->op1_out[0]+CH->op1_out[1])>>CH->FB;
+			CH->op1_out[1] = CH->op1_out[0];
+			*CH->connect1 += CH->op1_out[0] = OP_OUT(SLOT,env_out,feedback1);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			*CH->connect1 += OP_OUT(SLOT,env_out,0);
+		}
+	}else
+	{
+		CH->op1_out[1] = CH->op1_out[0];
+		CH->op1_out[0] = 0;
+	}
+	/* SLOT 2 */
+	SLOT = &CH->SLOT[SLOT2];
+	env_out=OPL_CALC_SLOT(SLOT);
+	if( env_out < EG_ENT-1 )
+	{
+		/* PG */
+		if(SLOT->vib) SLOT->Cnt += (SLOT->Incr*vib/VIB_RATE);
+		else          SLOT->Cnt += SLOT->Incr;
+		/* connectoion */
+		outd[0] += OP_OUT(SLOT,env_out, feedback2);
+	}
+}
+
+/* ---------- calcrate rythm block ---------- */
+#define WHITE_NOISE_db 6.0
+INLINE void OPL_CALC_RH( OPL_CH *CH )
+{
+	UINT32 env_tam,env_sd,env_top,env_hh;
+	int whitenoise = (rand()&1)*(WHITE_NOISE_db/EG_STEP);
+	INT32 tone8;
+
+	OPL_SLOT *SLOT;
+	int env_out;
+
+	/* BD : same as FM serial mode and output level is large */
+	feedback2 = 0;
+	/* SLOT 1 */
+	SLOT = &CH[6].SLOT[SLOT1];
+	env_out=OPL_CALC_SLOT(SLOT);
+	if( env_out < EG_ENT-1 )
+	{
+		/* PG */
+		if(SLOT->vib) SLOT->Cnt += (SLOT->Incr*vib/VIB_RATE);
+		else          SLOT->Cnt += SLOT->Incr;
+		/* connectoion */
+		if(CH[6].FB)
+		{
+			int feedback1 = (CH[6].op1_out[0]+CH[6].op1_out[1])>>CH[6].FB;
+			CH[6].op1_out[1] = CH[6].op1_out[0];
+			feedback2 = CH[6].op1_out[0] = OP_OUT(SLOT,env_out,feedback1);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			feedback2 = OP_OUT(SLOT,env_out,0);
+		}
+	}else
+	{
+		feedback2 = 0;
+		CH[6].op1_out[1] = CH[6].op1_out[0];
+		CH[6].op1_out[0] = 0;
+	}
+	/* SLOT 2 */
+	SLOT = &CH[6].SLOT[SLOT2];
+	env_out=OPL_CALC_SLOT(SLOT);
+	if( env_out < EG_ENT-1 )
+	{
+		/* PG */
+		if(SLOT->vib) SLOT->Cnt += (SLOT->Incr*vib/VIB_RATE);
+		else          SLOT->Cnt += SLOT->Incr;
+		/* connectoion */
+		outd[0] += OP_OUT(SLOT,env_out, feedback2)*2;
+	}
+
+	// SD  (17) = mul14[fnum7] + white noise
+	// TAM (15) = mul15[fnum8]
+	// TOP (18) = fnum6(mul18[fnum8]+whitenoise)
+	// HH  (14) = fnum7(mul18[fnum8]+whitenoise) + white noise
+	env_sd =OPL_CALC_SLOT(SLOT7_2) + whitenoise;
+	env_tam=OPL_CALC_SLOT(SLOT8_1);
+	env_top=OPL_CALC_SLOT(SLOT8_2);
+	env_hh =OPL_CALC_SLOT(SLOT7_1) + whitenoise;
+
+	/* PG */
+	if(SLOT7_1->vib) SLOT7_1->Cnt += (2*SLOT7_1->Incr*vib/VIB_RATE);
+	else             SLOT7_1->Cnt += 2*SLOT7_1->Incr;
+	if(SLOT7_2->vib) SLOT7_2->Cnt += ((CH[7].fc*8)*vib/VIB_RATE);
+	else             SLOT7_2->Cnt += (CH[7].fc*8);
+	if(SLOT8_1->vib) SLOT8_1->Cnt += (SLOT8_1->Incr*vib/VIB_RATE);
+	else             SLOT8_1->Cnt += SLOT8_1->Incr;
+	if(SLOT8_2->vib) SLOT8_2->Cnt += ((CH[8].fc*48)*vib/VIB_RATE);
+	else             SLOT8_2->Cnt += (CH[8].fc*48);
+
+	tone8 = OP_OUT(SLOT8_2,whitenoise,0 );
+
+	/* SD */
+	if( env_sd < EG_ENT-1 )
+		outd[0] += OP_OUT(SLOT7_1,env_sd, 0)*8;
+	/* TAM */
+	if( env_tam < EG_ENT-1 )
+		outd[0] += OP_OUT(SLOT8_1,env_tam, 0)*2;
+	/* TOP-CY */
+	if( env_top < EG_ENT-1 )
+		outd[0] += OP_OUT(SLOT7_2,env_top,tone8)*2;
+	/* HH */
+	if( env_hh  < EG_ENT-1 )
+		outd[0] += OP_OUT(SLOT7_2,env_hh,tone8)*2;
+}
+
+/* ----------- initialize time tabls ----------- */
+static void init_timetables( FM_OPL *OPL , int ARRATE , int DRRATE )
+{
+	int i;
+	double rate;
+
+	/* make attack rate & decay rate tables */
+	for (i = 0;i < 4;i++) OPL->AR_TABLE[i] = OPL->DR_TABLE[i] = 0;
+	for (i = 4;i <= 60;i++){
+		rate  = OPL->freqbase;						/* frequency rate */
+		if( i < 60 ) rate *= 1.0+(i&3)*0.25;		/* b0-1 : x1 , x1.25 , x1.5 , x1.75 */
+		rate *= 1<<((i>>2)-1);						/* b2-5 : shift bit */
+		rate *= (double)(EG_ENT<<ENV_BITS);
+		OPL->AR_TABLE[i] = rate / ARRATE;
+		OPL->DR_TABLE[i] = rate / DRRATE;
+	}
+	for (i = 60;i < 76;i++)
+	{
+		OPL->AR_TABLE[i] = EG_AED-1;
+		OPL->DR_TABLE[i] = OPL->DR_TABLE[60];
+	}
+#if 0
+	for (i = 0;i < 64 ;i++){	/* make for overflow area */
+		LOG(LOG_WAR,("rate %2d , ar %f ms , dr %f ms \n",i,
+			((double)(EG_ENT<<ENV_BITS) / OPL->AR_TABLE[i]) * (1000.0 / OPL->rate),
+			((double)(EG_ENT<<ENV_BITS) / OPL->DR_TABLE[i]) * (1000.0 / OPL->rate) ));
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+/* ---------- generic table initialize ---------- */
+static int OPLOpenTable( void )
+{
+	int s,t;
+	double rate;
+	int i,j;
+	double pom;
+
+	/* allocate dynamic tables */
+	if( (TL_TABLE = malloc(TL_MAX*2*sizeof(INT32))) == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	if( (SIN_TABLE = malloc(SIN_ENT*4 *sizeof(INT32 *))) == NULL)
+	{
+		free(TL_TABLE);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if( (AMS_TABLE = malloc(AMS_ENT*2 *sizeof(INT32))) == NULL)
+	{
+		free(TL_TABLE);
+		free(SIN_TABLE);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if( (VIB_TABLE = malloc(VIB_ENT*2 *sizeof(INT32))) == NULL)
+	{
+		free(TL_TABLE);
+		free(SIN_TABLE);
+		free(AMS_TABLE);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* make total level table */
+	for (t = 0;t < EG_ENT-1 ;t++){
+		rate = ((1<<TL_BITS)-1)/pow(10,EG_STEP*t/20);	/* dB -> voltage */
+		TL_TABLE[       t] =  (int)rate;
+		TL_TABLE[TL_MAX+t] = -TL_TABLE[t];
+/*		LOG(LOG_INF,("TotalLevel(%3d) = %x\n",t,TL_TABLE[t]));*/
+	}
+	/* fill volume off area */
+	for ( t = EG_ENT-1; t < TL_MAX ;t++){
+		TL_TABLE[t] = TL_TABLE[TL_MAX+t] = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* make sinwave table (total level offet) */
+	/* degree 0 = degree 180                   = off */
+	SIN_TABLE[0] = SIN_TABLE[SIN_ENT/2]         = &TL_TABLE[EG_ENT-1];
+	for (s = 1;s <= SIN_ENT/4;s++){
+		pom = sin(2*PI*s/SIN_ENT); /* sin     */
+		pom = 20*log10(1/pom);	   /* decibel */
+		j = pom / EG_STEP;         /* TL_TABLE steps */
+
+        /* degree 0   -  90    , degree 180 -  90 : plus section */
+		SIN_TABLE[          s] = SIN_TABLE[SIN_ENT/2-s] = &TL_TABLE[j];
+        /* degree 180 - 270    , degree 360 - 270 : minus section */
+		SIN_TABLE[SIN_ENT/2+s] = SIN_TABLE[SIN_ENT  -s] = &TL_TABLE[TL_MAX+j];
+/*		LOG(LOG_INF,("sin(%3d) = %f:%f db\n",s,pom,(double)j * EG_STEP));*/
+	}
+	for (s = 0;s < SIN_ENT;s++)
+	{
+		SIN_TABLE[SIN_ENT*1+s] = s<(SIN_ENT/2) ? SIN_TABLE[s] : &TL_TABLE[EG_ENT];
+		SIN_TABLE[SIN_ENT*2+s] = SIN_TABLE[s % (SIN_ENT/2)];
+		SIN_TABLE[SIN_ENT*3+s] = (s/(SIN_ENT/4))&1 ? &TL_TABLE[EG_ENT] : SIN_TABLE[SIN_ENT*2+s];
+	}
+
+	/* envelope counter -> envelope output table */
+	for (i=0; i<EG_ENT; i++)
+	{
+		/* ATTACK curve */
+		pom = pow( ((double)(EG_ENT-1-i)/EG_ENT) , 8 ) * EG_ENT;
+		/* if( pom >= EG_ENT ) pom = EG_ENT-1; */
+		ENV_CURVE[i] = (int)pom;
+		/* DECAY ,RELEASE curve */
+		ENV_CURVE[(EG_DST>>ENV_BITS)+i]= i;
+	}
+	/* off */
+	ENV_CURVE[EG_OFF>>ENV_BITS]= EG_ENT-1;
+	/* make LFO ams table */
+	for (i=0; i<AMS_ENT; i++)
+	{
+		pom = (1.0+sin(2*PI*i/AMS_ENT))/2; /* sin */
+		AMS_TABLE[i]         = (1.0/EG_STEP)*pom; /* 1dB   */
+		AMS_TABLE[AMS_ENT+i] = (4.8/EG_STEP)*pom; /* 4.8dB */
+	}
+	/* make LFO vibrate table */
+	for (i=0; i<VIB_ENT; i++)
+	{
+		/* 100cent = 1seminote = 6% ?? */
+		pom = (double)VIB_RATE*0.06*sin(2*PI*i/VIB_ENT); /* +-100sect step */
+		VIB_TABLE[i]         = VIB_RATE + (pom*0.07); /* +- 7cent */
+		VIB_TABLE[VIB_ENT+i] = VIB_RATE + (pom*0.14); /* +-14cent */
+		/* LOG(LOG_INF,("vib %d=%d\n",i,VIB_TABLE[VIB_ENT+i])); */
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+static void OPLCloseTable( void )
+{
+	free(TL_TABLE);
+	free(SIN_TABLE);
+	free(AMS_TABLE);
+	free(VIB_TABLE);
+}
+
+/* CSM Key Controll */
+INLINE void CSMKeyControll(OPL_CH *CH)
+{
+	OPL_SLOT *slot1 = &CH->SLOT[SLOT1];
+	OPL_SLOT *slot2 = &CH->SLOT[SLOT2];
+	/* all key off */
+	OPL_KEYOFF(slot1);
+	OPL_KEYOFF(slot2);
+	/* total level latch */
+	slot1->TLL = slot1->TL + (CH->ksl_base>>slot1->ksl);
+	slot1->TLL = slot1->TL + (CH->ksl_base>>slot1->ksl);
+	/* key on */
+	CH->op1_out[0] = CH->op1_out[1] = 0;
+	OPL_KEYON(slot1);
+	OPL_KEYON(slot2);
+}
+
+/* ---------- opl initialize ---------- */
+static void OPL_initalize(FM_OPL *OPL)
+{
+	int fn;
+
+	/* frequency base */
+	OPL->freqbase = (OPL->rate) ? ((double)OPL->clock / OPL->rate) / 72  : 0;
+	/* Timer base time */
+	OPL->TimerBase = 1.0/((double)OPL->clock / 72.0 );
+	/* make time tables */
+	init_timetables( OPL , OPL_ARRATE , OPL_DRRATE );
+	/* make fnumber -> increment counter table */
+	for( fn=0 ; fn < 1024 ; fn++ )
+	{
+		OPL->FN_TABLE[fn] = OPL->freqbase * fn * FREQ_RATE * (1<<7) / 2;
+	}
+	/* LFO freq.table */
+	OPL->amsIncr = OPL->rate ? (double)AMS_ENT*(1<<AMS_SHIFT) / OPL->rate * 3.7 * ((double)OPL->clock/3600000) : 0;
+	OPL->vibIncr = OPL->rate ? (double)VIB_ENT*(1<<VIB_SHIFT) / OPL->rate * 6.4 * ((double)OPL->clock/3600000) : 0;
+}
+
+/* ---------- write a OPL registers ---------- */
+static void OPLWriteReg(FM_OPL *OPL, int r, int v)
+{
+	OPL_CH *CH;
+	int slot;
+	int block_fnum;
+
+	switch(r&0xe0)
+	{
+	case 0x00: /* 00-1f:controll */
+		switch(r&0x1f)
+		{
+		case 0x01:
+			/* wave selector enable */
+			if(OPL->type&OPL_TYPE_WAVESEL)
+			{
+				OPL->wavesel = v&0x20;
+				if(!OPL->wavesel)
+				{
+					/* preset compatible mode */
+					int c;
+					for(c=0;c<OPL->max_ch;c++)
+					{
+						OPL->P_CH[c].SLOT[SLOT1].wavetable = &SIN_TABLE[0];
+						OPL->P_CH[c].SLOT[SLOT2].wavetable = &SIN_TABLE[0];
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			return;
+		case 0x02:	/* Timer 1 */
+			OPL->T[0] = (256-v)*4;
+			break;
+		case 0x03:	/* Timer 2 */
+			OPL->T[1] = (256-v)*16;
+			return;
+		case 0x04:	/* IRQ clear / mask and Timer enable */
+			if(v&0x80)
+			{	/* IRQ flag clear */
+				OPL_STATUS_RESET(OPL,0x7f);
+			}
+			else
+			{	/* set IRQ mask ,timer enable*/
+				UINT8 st1 = v&1;
+				UINT8 st2 = (v>>1)&1;
+				/* IRQRST,T1MSK,t2MSK,EOSMSK,BRMSK,x,ST2,ST1 */
+				OPL_STATUS_RESET(OPL,v&0x78);
+				OPL_STATUSMASK_SET(OPL,((~v)&0x78)|0x01);
+				/* timer 2 */
+				if(OPL->st[1] != st2)
+				{
+					double interval = st2 ? (double)OPL->T[1]*OPL->TimerBase : 0.0;
+					OPL->st[1] = st2;
+					if (OPL->TimerHandler) (OPL->TimerHandler)(OPL->TimerParam+1,interval);
+				}
+				/* timer 1 */
+				if(OPL->st[0] != st1)
+				{
+					double interval = st1 ? (double)OPL->T[0]*OPL->TimerBase : 0.0;
+					OPL->st[0] = st1;
+					if (OPL->TimerHandler) (OPL->TimerHandler)(OPL->TimerParam+0,interval);
+				}
+			}
+			return;
+#if BUILD_Y8950
+		case 0x06:		/* Key Board OUT */
+			if(OPL->type&OPL_TYPE_KEYBOARD)
+			{
+				if(OPL->keyboardhandler_w)
+					OPL->keyboardhandler_w(OPL->keyboard_param,v);
+				else
+					LOG(LOG_WAR,("OPL:write unmapped KEYBOARD port\n"));
+			}
+			return;
+		case 0x07:	/* DELTA-T controll : START,REC,MEMDATA,REPT,SPOFF,x,x,RST */
+			if(OPL->type&OPL_TYPE_ADPCM)
+				YM_DELTAT_ADPCM_Write(OPL->deltat,r-0x07,v);
+			return;
+		case 0x08:	/* MODE,DELTA-T : CSM,NOTESEL,x,x,smpl,da/ad,64k,rom */
+			OPL->mode = v;
+			v&=0x1f;	/* for DELTA-T unit */
+		case 0x09:		/* START ADD */
+		case 0x0a:
+		case 0x0b:		/* STOP ADD  */
+		case 0x0c:
+		case 0x0d:		/* PRESCALE   */
+		case 0x0e:
+		case 0x0f:		/* ADPCM data */
+		case 0x10: 		/* DELTA-N    */
+		case 0x11: 		/* DELTA-N    */
+		case 0x12: 		/* EG-CTRL    */
+			if(OPL->type&OPL_TYPE_ADPCM)
+				YM_DELTAT_ADPCM_Write(OPL->deltat,r-0x07,v);
+			return;
+#if 0
+		case 0x15:		/* DAC data    */
+		case 0x16:
+		case 0x17:		/* SHIFT    */
+			return;
+		case 0x18:		/* I/O CTRL (Direction) */
+			if(OPL->type&OPL_TYPE_IO)
+				OPL->portDirection = v&0x0f;
+			return;
+		case 0x19:		/* I/O DATA */
+			if(OPL->type&OPL_TYPE_IO)
+			{
+				OPL->portLatch = v;
+				if(OPL->porthandler_w)
+					OPL->porthandler_w(OPL->port_param,v&OPL->portDirection);
+			}
+			return;
+		case 0x1a:		/* PCM data */
+			return;
+#endif
+#endif
+		}
+		break;
+	case 0x20:	/* am,vib,ksr,eg type,mul */
+		slot = slot_array[r&0x1f];
+		if(slot == -1) return;
+		set_mul(OPL,slot,v);
+		return;
+	case 0x40:
+		slot = slot_array[r&0x1f];
+		if(slot == -1) return;
+		set_ksl_tl(OPL,slot,v);
+		return;
+	case 0x60:
+		slot = slot_array[r&0x1f];
+		if(slot == -1) return;
+		set_ar_dr(OPL,slot,v);
+		return;
+	case 0x80:
+		slot = slot_array[r&0x1f];
+		if(slot == -1) return;
+		set_sl_rr(OPL,slot,v);
+		return;
+	case 0xa0:
+		switch(r)
+		{
+		case 0xbd:
+			/* amsep,vibdep,r,bd,sd,tom,tc,hh */
+			{
+			UINT8 rkey = OPL->rythm^v;
+			OPL->ams_table = &AMS_TABLE[v&0x80 ? AMS_ENT : 0];
+			OPL->vib_table = &VIB_TABLE[v&0x40 ? VIB_ENT : 0];
+			OPL->rythm  = v&0x3f;
+			if(OPL->rythm&0x20)
+			{
+#if 0
+				usrintf_showmessage("OPL Rythm mode select");
+#endif
+				/* BD key on/off */
+				if(rkey&0x10)
+				{
+					if(v&0x10)
+					{
+						OPL->P_CH[6].op1_out[0] = OPL->P_CH[6].op1_out[1] = 0;
+						OPL_KEYON(&OPL->P_CH[6].SLOT[SLOT1]);
+						OPL_KEYON(&OPL->P_CH[6].SLOT[SLOT2]);
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						OPL_KEYOFF(&OPL->P_CH[6].SLOT[SLOT1]);
+						OPL_KEYOFF(&OPL->P_CH[6].SLOT[SLOT2]);
+					}
+				}
+				/* SD key on/off */
+				if(rkey&0x08)
+				{
+					if(v&0x08) OPL_KEYON(&OPL->P_CH[7].SLOT[SLOT2]);
+					else       OPL_KEYOFF(&OPL->P_CH[7].SLOT[SLOT2]);
+				}/* TAM key on/off */
+				if(rkey&0x04)
+				{
+					if(v&0x04) OPL_KEYON(&OPL->P_CH[8].SLOT[SLOT1]);
+					else       OPL_KEYOFF(&OPL->P_CH[8].SLOT[SLOT1]);
+				}
+				/* TOP-CY key on/off */
+				if(rkey&0x02)
+				{
+					if(v&0x02) OPL_KEYON(&OPL->P_CH[8].SLOT[SLOT2]);
+					else       OPL_KEYOFF(&OPL->P_CH[8].SLOT[SLOT2]);
+				}
+				/* HH key on/off */
+				if(rkey&0x01)
+				{
+					if(v&0x01) OPL_KEYON(&OPL->P_CH[7].SLOT[SLOT1]);
+					else       OPL_KEYOFF(&OPL->P_CH[7].SLOT[SLOT1]);
+				}
+			}
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+		/* keyon,block,fnum */
+		if( (r&0x0f) > 8) return;
+		CH = &OPL->P_CH[r&0x0f];
+		if(!(r&0x10))
+		{	/* a0-a8 */
+			block_fnum  = (CH->block_fnum&0x1f00) | v;
+		}
+		else
+		{	/* b0-b8 */
+			int keyon = (v>>5)&1;
+			block_fnum = ((v&0x1f)<<8) | (CH->block_fnum&0xff);
+			if(CH->keyon != keyon)
+			{
+				if( (CH->keyon=keyon) )
+				{
+					CH->op1_out[0] = CH->op1_out[1] = 0;
+					OPL_KEYON(&CH->SLOT[SLOT1]);
+					OPL_KEYON(&CH->SLOT[SLOT2]);
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					OPL_KEYOFF(&CH->SLOT[SLOT1]);
+					OPL_KEYOFF(&CH->SLOT[SLOT2]);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		/* update */
+		if(CH->block_fnum != block_fnum)
+		{
+			int blockRv = 7-(block_fnum>>10);
+			int fnum   = block_fnum&0x3ff;
+			CH->block_fnum = block_fnum;
+
+			CH->ksl_base = KSL_TABLE[block_fnum>>6];
+			CH->fc = OPL->FN_TABLE[fnum]>>blockRv;
+			CH->kcode = CH->block_fnum>>9;
+			if( (OPL->mode&0x40) && CH->block_fnum&0x100) CH->kcode |=1;
+			CALC_FCSLOT(CH,&CH->SLOT[SLOT1]);
+			CALC_FCSLOT(CH,&CH->SLOT[SLOT2]);
+		}
+		return;
+	case 0xc0:
+		/* FB,C */
+		if( (r&0x0f) > 8) return;
+		CH = &OPL->P_CH[r&0x0f];
+		{
+		int feedback = (v>>1)&7;
+		CH->FB   = feedback ? (8+1) - feedback : 0;
+		CH->CON = v&1;
+		set_algorythm(CH);
+		}
+		return;
+	case 0xe0: /* wave type */
+		slot = slot_array[r&0x1f];
+		if(slot == -1) return;
+		CH = &OPL->P_CH[slot/2];
+		if(OPL->wavesel)
+		{
+			/* LOG(LOG_INF,("OPL SLOT %d wave select %d\n",slot,v&3)); */
+			CH->SLOT[slot&1].wavetable = &SIN_TABLE[(v&0x03)*SIN_ENT];
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+/* lock/unlock for common table */
+static int OPL_LockTable(void)
+{
+	num_lock++;
+	if(num_lock>1) return 0;
+	/* first time */
+	cur_chip = NULL;
+	/* allocate total level table (128kb space) */
+	if( !OPLOpenTable() )
+	{
+		num_lock--;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void OPL_UnLockTable(void)
+{
+	if(num_lock) num_lock--;
+	if(num_lock) return;
+	/* last time */
+	cur_chip = NULL;
+	OPLCloseTable();
+}
+
+#if (BUILD_YM3812 || BUILD_YM3526)
+/*******************************************************************************/
+/*		YM3812 local section                                                   */
+/*******************************************************************************/
+
+/* ---------- update one of chip ----------- */
+void YM3812UpdateOne(FM_OPL *OPL, INT16 *buffer, int length)
+{
+    int i;
+	int data;
+	OPLSAMPLE *buf = buffer;
+	UINT32 amsCnt  = OPL->amsCnt;
+	UINT32 vibCnt  = OPL->vibCnt;
+	UINT8 rythm = OPL->rythm&0x20;
+	OPL_CH *CH,*R_CH;
+
+	if( (void *)OPL != cur_chip ){
+		cur_chip = (void *)OPL;
+		/* channel pointers */
+		S_CH = OPL->P_CH;
+		E_CH = &S_CH[9];
+		/* rythm slot */
+		SLOT7_1 = &S_CH[7].SLOT[SLOT1];
+		SLOT7_2 = &S_CH[7].SLOT[SLOT2];
+		SLOT8_1 = &S_CH[8].SLOT[SLOT1];
+		SLOT8_2 = &S_CH[8].SLOT[SLOT2];
+		/* LFO state */
+		amsIncr = OPL->amsIncr;
+		vibIncr = OPL->vibIncr;
+		ams_table = OPL->ams_table;
+		vib_table = OPL->vib_table;
+	}
+	R_CH = rythm ? &S_CH[6] : E_CH;
+    for( i=0; i < length ; i++ )
+	{
+		/*            channel A         channel B         channel C      */
+		/* LFO */
+		ams = ams_table[(amsCnt+=amsIncr)>>AMS_SHIFT];
+		vib = vib_table[(vibCnt+=vibIncr)>>VIB_SHIFT];
+		outd[0] = 0;
+		/* FM part */
+		for(CH=S_CH ; CH < R_CH ; CH++)
+			OPL_CALC_CH(CH);
+		/* Rythn part */
+		if(rythm)
+			OPL_CALC_RH(S_CH);
+		/* limit check */
+		data = Limit( outd[0] , OPL_MAXOUT, OPL_MINOUT );
+		/* store to sound buffer */
+		buf[i] = data >> OPL_OUTSB;
+	}
+
+	OPL->amsCnt = amsCnt;
+	OPL->vibCnt = vibCnt;
+#ifdef OPL_OUTPUT_LOG
+	if(opl_dbg_fp)
+	{
+		for(opl_dbg_chip=0;opl_dbg_chip<opl_dbg_maxchip;opl_dbg_chip++)
+			if( opl_dbg_opl[opl_dbg_chip] == OPL) break;
+		fprintf(opl_dbg_fp,"%c%c%c",0x20+opl_dbg_chip,length&0xff,length/256);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* (BUILD_YM3812 || BUILD_YM3526) */
+
+#if BUILD_Y8950
+
+void Y8950UpdateOne(FM_OPL *OPL, INT16 *buffer, int length)
+{
+    int i;
+	int data;
+	OPLSAMPLE *buf = buffer;
+	UINT32 amsCnt  = OPL->amsCnt;
+	UINT32 vibCnt  = OPL->vibCnt;
+	UINT8 rythm = OPL->rythm&0x20;
+	OPL_CH *CH,*R_CH;
+	YM_DELTAT *DELTAT = OPL->deltat;
+
+	/* setup DELTA-T unit */
+	YM_DELTAT_DECODE_PRESET(DELTAT);
+
+	if( (void *)OPL != cur_chip ){
+		cur_chip = (void *)OPL;
+		/* channel pointers */
+		S_CH = OPL->P_CH;
+		E_CH = &S_CH[9];
+		/* rythm slot */
+		SLOT7_1 = &S_CH[7].SLOT[SLOT1];
+		SLOT7_2 = &S_CH[7].SLOT[SLOT2];
+		SLOT8_1 = &S_CH[8].SLOT[SLOT1];
+		SLOT8_2 = &S_CH[8].SLOT[SLOT2];
+		/* LFO state */
+		amsIncr = OPL->amsIncr;
+		vibIncr = OPL->vibIncr;
+		ams_table = OPL->ams_table;
+		vib_table = OPL->vib_table;
+	}
+	R_CH = rythm ? &S_CH[6] : E_CH;
+    for( i=0; i < length ; i++ )
+	{
+		/*            channel A         channel B         channel C      */
+		/* LFO */
+		ams = ams_table[(amsCnt+=amsIncr)>>AMS_SHIFT];
+		vib = vib_table[(vibCnt+=vibIncr)>>VIB_SHIFT];
+		outd[0] = 0;
+		/* deltaT ADPCM */
+		if( DELTAT->portstate )
+			YM_DELTAT_ADPCM_CALC(DELTAT);
+		/* FM part */
+		for(CH=S_CH ; CH < R_CH ; CH++)
+			OPL_CALC_CH(CH);
+		/* Rythn part */
+		if(rythm)
+			OPL_CALC_RH(S_CH);
+		/* limit check */
+		data = Limit( outd[0] , OPL_MAXOUT, OPL_MINOUT );
+		/* store to sound buffer */
+		buf[i] = data >> OPL_OUTSB;
+	}
+	OPL->amsCnt = amsCnt;
+	OPL->vibCnt = vibCnt;
+	/* deltaT START flag */
+	if( !DELTAT->portstate )
+		OPL->status &= 0xfe;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* ---------- reset one of chip ---------- */
+void OPLResetChip(FM_OPL *OPL)
+{
+	int c,s;
+	int i;
+
+	/* reset chip */
+	OPL->mode   = 0;	/* normal mode */
+	OPL_STATUS_RESET(OPL,0x7f);
+	/* reset with register write */
+	OPLWriteReg(OPL,0x01,0); /* wabesel disable */
+	OPLWriteReg(OPL,0x02,0); /* Timer1 */
+	OPLWriteReg(OPL,0x03,0); /* Timer2 */
+	OPLWriteReg(OPL,0x04,0); /* IRQ mask clear */
+	for(i = 0xff ; i >= 0x20 ; i-- ) OPLWriteReg(OPL,i,0);
+	/* reset OPerator paramater */
+	for( c = 0 ; c < OPL->max_ch ; c++ )
+	{
+		OPL_CH *CH = &OPL->P_CH[c];
+		/* OPL->P_CH[c].PAN = OPN_CENTER; */
+		for(s = 0 ; s < 2 ; s++ )
+		{
+			/* wave table */
+			CH->SLOT[s].wavetable = &SIN_TABLE[0];
+			/* CH->SLOT[s].evm = ENV_MOD_RR; */
+			CH->SLOT[s].evc = EG_OFF;
+			CH->SLOT[s].eve = EG_OFF+1;
+			CH->SLOT[s].evs = 0;
+		}
+	}
+#if BUILD_Y8950
+	if(OPL->type&OPL_TYPE_ADPCM)
+	{
+		YM_DELTAT *DELTAT = OPL->deltat;
+
+		DELTAT->freqbase = OPL->freqbase;
+		DELTAT->output_pointer = outd;
+		DELTAT->portshift = 5;
+		DELTAT->output_range = DELTAT_MIXING_LEVEL<<TL_BITS;
+		YM_DELTAT_ADPCM_Reset(DELTAT,0);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+/* ----------  Create one of vietual YM3812 ----------       */
+/* 'rate'  is sampling rate and 'bufsiz' is the size of the  */
+FM_OPL *OPLCreate(int type, int clock, int rate)
+{
+	char *ptr;
+	FM_OPL *OPL;
+	int state_size;
+	int max_ch = 9; /* normaly 9 channels */
+
+	if( OPL_LockTable() ==-1) return NULL;
+	/* allocate OPL state space */
+	state_size  = sizeof(FM_OPL);
+	state_size += sizeof(OPL_CH)*max_ch;
+#if BUILD_Y8950
+	if(type&OPL_TYPE_ADPCM) state_size+= sizeof(YM_DELTAT);
+#endif
+	/* allocate memory block */
+	ptr = malloc(state_size);
+	if(ptr==NULL) return NULL;
+	/* clear */
+	memset(ptr,0,state_size);
+	OPL        = (FM_OPL *)ptr; ptr+=sizeof(FM_OPL);
+	OPL->P_CH  = (OPL_CH *)ptr; ptr+=sizeof(OPL_CH)*max_ch;
+#if BUILD_Y8950
+	if(type&OPL_TYPE_ADPCM) OPL->deltat = (YM_DELTAT *)ptr; ptr+=sizeof(YM_DELTAT);
+#endif
+	/* set channel state pointer */
+	OPL->type  = type;
+	OPL->clock = clock;
+	OPL->rate  = rate;
+	OPL->max_ch = max_ch;
+	/* init grobal tables */
+	OPL_initalize(OPL);
+	/* reset chip */
+	OPLResetChip(OPL);
+#ifdef OPL_OUTPUT_LOG
+	if(!opl_dbg_fp)
+	{
+		opl_dbg_fp = fopen("opllog.opl","wb");
+		opl_dbg_maxchip = 0;
+	}
+	if(opl_dbg_fp)
+	{
+		opl_dbg_opl[opl_dbg_maxchip] = OPL;
+		fprintf(opl_dbg_fp,"%c%c%c%c%c%c",0x00+opl_dbg_maxchip,
+			type,
+			clock&0xff,
+			(clock/0x100)&0xff,
+			(clock/0x10000)&0xff,
+			(clock/0x1000000)&0xff);
+		opl_dbg_maxchip++;
+	}
+#endif
+	return OPL;
+}
+
+/* ----------  Destroy one of vietual YM3812 ----------       */
+void OPLDestroy(FM_OPL *OPL)
+{
+#ifdef OPL_OUTPUT_LOG
+	if(opl_dbg_fp)
+	{
+		fclose(opl_dbg_fp);
+		opl_dbg_fp = NULL;
+	}
+#endif
+	OPL_UnLockTable();
+	free(OPL);
+}
+
+/* ----------  Option handlers ----------       */
+
+void OPLSetTimerHandler(FM_OPL *OPL,OPL_TIMERHANDLER TimerHandler,int channelOffset)
+{
+	OPL->TimerHandler   = TimerHandler;
+	OPL->TimerParam = channelOffset;
+}
+void OPLSetIRQHandler(FM_OPL *OPL,OPL_IRQHANDLER IRQHandler,int param)
+{
+	OPL->IRQHandler     = IRQHandler;
+	OPL->IRQParam = param;
+}
+void OPLSetUpdateHandler(FM_OPL *OPL,OPL_UPDATEHANDLER UpdateHandler,int param)
+{
+	OPL->UpdateHandler = UpdateHandler;
+	OPL->UpdateParam = param;
+}
+#if BUILD_Y8950
+void OPLSetPortHandler(FM_OPL *OPL,OPL_PORTHANDLER_W PortHandler_w,OPL_PORTHANDLER_R PortHandler_r,int param)
+{
+	OPL->porthandler_w = PortHandler_w;
+	OPL->porthandler_r = PortHandler_r;
+	OPL->port_param = param;
+}
+
+void OPLSetKeyboardHandler(FM_OPL *OPL,OPL_PORTHANDLER_W KeyboardHandler_w,OPL_PORTHANDLER_R KeyboardHandler_r,int param)
+{
+	OPL->keyboardhandler_w = KeyboardHandler_w;
+	OPL->keyboardhandler_r = KeyboardHandler_r;
+	OPL->keyboard_param = param;
+}
+#endif
+/* ---------- YM3812 I/O interface ---------- */
+int OPLWrite(FM_OPL *OPL,int a,int v)
+{
+	if( !(a&1) )
+	{	/* address port */
+		OPL->address = v & 0xff;
+	}
+	else
+	{	/* data port */
+		if(OPL->UpdateHandler) OPL->UpdateHandler(OPL->UpdateParam,0);
+#ifdef OPL_OUTPUT_LOG
+	if(opl_dbg_fp)
+	{
+		for(opl_dbg_chip=0;opl_dbg_chip<opl_dbg_maxchip;opl_dbg_chip++)
+			if( opl_dbg_opl[opl_dbg_chip] == OPL) break;
+		fprintf(opl_dbg_fp,"%c%c%c",0x10+opl_dbg_chip,OPL->address,v);
+	}
+#endif
+		OPLWriteReg(OPL,OPL->address,v);
+	}
+	return OPL->status>>7;
+}
+
+unsigned char OPLRead(FM_OPL *OPL,int a)
+{
+	if( !(a&1) )
+	{	/* status port */
+		return OPL->status & (OPL->statusmask|0x80);
+	}
+	/* data port */
+	switch(OPL->address)
+	{
+	case 0x05: /* KeyBoard IN */
+		if(OPL->type&OPL_TYPE_KEYBOARD)
+		{
+			if(OPL->keyboardhandler_r)
+				return OPL->keyboardhandler_r(OPL->keyboard_param);
+			else
+				LOG(LOG_WAR,("OPL:read unmapped KEYBOARD port\n"));
+		}
+		return 0;
+#if 0
+	case 0x0f: /* ADPCM-DATA  */
+		return 0;
+#endif
+	case 0x19: /* I/O DATA    */
+		if(OPL->type&OPL_TYPE_IO)
+		{
+			if(OPL->porthandler_r)
+				return OPL->porthandler_r(OPL->port_param);
+			else
+				LOG(LOG_WAR,("OPL:read unmapped I/O port\n"));
+		}
+		return 0;
+	case 0x1a: /* PCM-DATA    */
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int OPLTimerOver(FM_OPL *OPL,int c)
+{
+	if( c )
+	{	/* Timer B */
+		OPL_STATUS_SET(OPL,0x20);
+	}
+	else
+	{	/* Timer A */
+		OPL_STATUS_SET(OPL,0x40);
+		/* CSM mode key,TL controll */
+		if( OPL->mode & 0x80 )
+		{	/* CSM mode total level latch and auto key on */
+			int ch;
+			if(OPL->UpdateHandler) OPL->UpdateHandler(OPL->UpdateParam,0);
+			for(ch=0;ch<9;ch++)
+				CSMKeyControll( &OPL->P_CH[ch] );
+		}
+	}
+	/* reload timer */
+	if (OPL->TimerHandler) (OPL->TimerHandler)(OPL->TimerParam+c,(double)OPL->T[c]*OPL->TimerBase);
+	return OPL->status>>7;
+}
diff --git a/hw/fmopl.h b/hw/fmopl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a01ff902c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/fmopl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+#ifndef __FMOPL_H_
+#define __FMOPL_H_
+
+/* --- select emulation chips --- */
+#define BUILD_YM3812 (HAS_YM3812)
+//#define BUILD_YM3526 (HAS_YM3526)
+//#define BUILD_Y8950  (HAS_Y8950)
+
+/* --- system optimize --- */
+/* select bit size of output : 8 or 16 */
+#define OPL_OUTPUT_BIT 16
+
+/* compiler dependence */
+#ifndef OSD_CPU_H
+#define OSD_CPU_H
+typedef unsigned char	UINT8;   /* unsigned  8bit */
+typedef unsigned short	UINT16;  /* unsigned 16bit */
+typedef unsigned int	UINT32;  /* unsigned 32bit */
+typedef signed char		INT8;    /* signed  8bit   */
+typedef signed short	INT16;   /* signed 16bit   */
+typedef signed int		INT32;   /* signed 32bit   */
+#endif
+
+#if (OPL_OUTPUT_BIT==16)
+typedef INT16 OPLSAMPLE;
+#endif
+#if (OPL_OUTPUT_BIT==8)
+typedef unsigned char  OPLSAMPLE;
+#endif
+
+
+#if BUILD_Y8950
+#include "ymdeltat.h"
+#endif
+
+typedef void (*OPL_TIMERHANDLER)(int channel,double interval_Sec);
+typedef void (*OPL_IRQHANDLER)(int param,int irq);
+typedef void (*OPL_UPDATEHANDLER)(int param,int min_interval_us);
+typedef void (*OPL_PORTHANDLER_W)(int param,unsigned char data);
+typedef unsigned char (*OPL_PORTHANDLER_R)(int param);
+
+/* !!!!! here is private section , do not access there member direct !!!!! */
+
+#define OPL_TYPE_WAVESEL   0x01  /* waveform select    */
+#define OPL_TYPE_ADPCM     0x02  /* DELTA-T ADPCM unit */
+#define OPL_TYPE_KEYBOARD  0x04  /* keyboard interface */
+#define OPL_TYPE_IO        0x08  /* I/O port */
+
+/* Saving is necessary for member of the 'R' mark for suspend/resume */
+/* ---------- OPL one of slot  ---------- */
+typedef struct fm_opl_slot {
+	INT32 TL;		/* total level     :TL << 8            */
+	INT32 TLL;		/* adjusted now TL                     */
+	UINT8  KSR;		/* key scale rate  :(shift down bit)   */
+	INT32 *AR;		/* attack rate     :&AR_TABLE[AR<<2]   */
+	INT32 *DR;		/* decay rate      :&DR_TALBE[DR<<2]   */
+	INT32 SL;		/* sustin level    :SL_TALBE[SL]       */
+	INT32 *RR;		/* release rate    :&DR_TABLE[RR<<2]   */
+	UINT8 ksl;		/* keyscale level  :(shift down bits)  */
+	UINT8 ksr;		/* key scale rate  :kcode>>KSR         */
+	UINT32 mul;		/* multiple        :ML_TABLE[ML]       */
+	UINT32 Cnt;		/* frequency count :                   */
+	UINT32 Incr;	/* frequency step  :                   */
+	/* envelope generator state */
+	UINT8 eg_typ;	/* envelope type flag                  */
+	UINT8 evm;		/* envelope phase                      */
+	INT32 evc;		/* envelope counter                    */
+	INT32 eve;		/* envelope counter end point          */
+	INT32 evs;		/* envelope counter step               */
+	INT32 evsa;	/* envelope step for AR :AR[ksr]           */
+	INT32 evsd;	/* envelope step for DR :DR[ksr]           */
+	INT32 evsr;	/* envelope step for RR :RR[ksr]           */
+	/* LFO */
+	UINT8 ams;		/* ams flag                            */
+	UINT8 vib;		/* vibrate flag                        */
+	/* wave selector */
+	INT32 **wavetable;
+}OPL_SLOT;
+
+/* ---------- OPL one of channel  ---------- */
+typedef struct fm_opl_channel {
+	OPL_SLOT SLOT[2];
+	UINT8 CON;			/* connection type                     */
+	UINT8 FB;			/* feed back       :(shift down bit)   */
+	INT32 *connect1;	/* slot1 output pointer                */
+	INT32 *connect2;	/* slot2 output pointer                */
+	INT32 op1_out[2];	/* slot1 output for selfeedback        */
+	/* phase generator state */
+	UINT32  block_fnum;	/* block+fnum      :                   */
+	UINT8 kcode;		/* key code        : KeyScaleCode      */
+	UINT32  fc;			/* Freq. Increment base                */
+	UINT32  ksl_base;	/* KeyScaleLevel Base step             */
+	UINT8 keyon;		/* key on/off flag                     */
+} OPL_CH;
+
+/* OPL state */
+typedef struct fm_opl_f {
+	UINT8 type;			/* chip type                         */
+	int clock;			/* master clock  (Hz)                */
+	int rate;			/* sampling rate (Hz)                */
+	double freqbase;	/* frequency base                    */
+	double TimerBase;	/* Timer base time (==sampling time) */
+	UINT8 address;		/* address register                  */
+	UINT8 status;		/* status flag                       */
+	UINT8 statusmask;	/* status mask                       */
+	UINT32 mode;		/* Reg.08 : CSM , notesel,etc.       */
+	/* Timer */
+	int T[2];			/* timer counter                     */
+	UINT8 st[2];		/* timer enable                      */
+	/* FM channel slots */
+	OPL_CH *P_CH;		/* pointer of CH                     */
+	int	max_ch;			/* maximum channel                   */
+	/* Rythm sention */
+	UINT8 rythm;		/* Rythm mode , key flag */
+#if BUILD_Y8950
+	/* Delta-T ADPCM unit (Y8950) */
+	YM_DELTAT *deltat;			/* DELTA-T ADPCM       */
+#endif
+	/* Keyboard / I/O interface unit (Y8950) */
+	UINT8 portDirection;
+	UINT8 portLatch;
+	OPL_PORTHANDLER_R porthandler_r;
+	OPL_PORTHANDLER_W porthandler_w;
+	int port_param;
+	OPL_PORTHANDLER_R keyboardhandler_r;
+	OPL_PORTHANDLER_W keyboardhandler_w;
+	int keyboard_param;
+	/* time tables */
+	INT32 AR_TABLE[75];	/* atttack rate tables */
+	INT32 DR_TABLE[75];	/* decay rate tables   */
+	UINT32 FN_TABLE[1024];  /* fnumber -> increment counter */
+	/* LFO */
+	INT32 *ams_table;
+	INT32 *vib_table;
+	INT32 amsCnt;
+	INT32 amsIncr;
+	INT32 vibCnt;
+	INT32 vibIncr;
+	/* wave selector enable flag */
+	UINT8 wavesel;
+	/* external event callback handler */
+	OPL_TIMERHANDLER  TimerHandler;		/* TIMER handler   */
+	int TimerParam;						/* TIMER parameter */
+	OPL_IRQHANDLER    IRQHandler;		/* IRQ handler    */
+	int IRQParam;						/* IRQ parameter  */
+	OPL_UPDATEHANDLER UpdateHandler;	/* stream update handler   */
+	int UpdateParam;					/* stream update parameter */
+} FM_OPL;
+
+/* ---------- Generic interface section ---------- */
+#define OPL_TYPE_YM3526 (0)
+#define OPL_TYPE_YM3812 (OPL_TYPE_WAVESEL)
+#define OPL_TYPE_Y8950  (OPL_TYPE_ADPCM|OPL_TYPE_KEYBOARD|OPL_TYPE_IO)
+
+FM_OPL *OPLCreate(int type, int clock, int rate);
+void OPLDestroy(FM_OPL *OPL);
+void OPLSetTimerHandler(FM_OPL *OPL,OPL_TIMERHANDLER TimerHandler,int channelOffset);
+void OPLSetIRQHandler(FM_OPL *OPL,OPL_IRQHANDLER IRQHandler,int param);
+void OPLSetUpdateHandler(FM_OPL *OPL,OPL_UPDATEHANDLER UpdateHandler,int param);
+/* Y8950 port handlers */
+void OPLSetPortHandler(FM_OPL *OPL,OPL_PORTHANDLER_W PortHandler_w,OPL_PORTHANDLER_R PortHandler_r,int param);
+void OPLSetKeyboardHandler(FM_OPL *OPL,OPL_PORTHANDLER_W KeyboardHandler_w,OPL_PORTHANDLER_R KeyboardHandler_r,int param);
+
+void OPLResetChip(FM_OPL *OPL);
+int OPLWrite(FM_OPL *OPL,int a,int v);
+unsigned char OPLRead(FM_OPL *OPL,int a);
+int OPLTimerOver(FM_OPL *OPL,int c);
+
+/* YM3626/YM3812 local section */
+void YM3812UpdateOne(FM_OPL *OPL, INT16 *buffer, int length);
+
+void Y8950UpdateOne(FM_OPL *OPL, INT16 *buffer, int length);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/hw/pc.c b/hw/pc.c
index cddd136183..fbcd969802 100644
--- a/hw/pc.c
+++ b/hw/pc.c
@@ -554,13 +554,10 @@ void pc_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size, int boot_device,
     kbd_init();
     DMA_init(0);
 
-#ifndef _WIN32
     if (audio_enabled) {
         /* no audio supported yet for win32 */
         AUD_init();
-        SB16_init();
     }
-#endif
 
     floppy_controller = fdctrl_init(6, 2, 0, 0x3f0, fd_table);
 
diff --git a/hw/sb16.c b/hw/sb16.c
index f84cf8d4a2..d9320566ab 100644
--- a/hw/sb16.c
+++ b/hw/sb16.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * QEMU Soundblaster 16 emulation
  * 
- * Copyright (c) 2003 Vassili Karpov (malc)
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Vassili Karpov (malc)
  * 
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -23,32 +23,20 @@
  */
 #include "vl.h"
 
-#define MIN(a, b) ((a)>(b)?(b):(a))
-#define LENOFA(a) ((int) (sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0])))
-
-#define dolog(...) fprintf (stderr, "sb16: " __VA_ARGS__);
+/* #define DEBUG */
+#define AUDIO_CAP "sb16"
+#include "audio/audio.h"
 
-/* #define DEBUG_SB16 */
+#define LENOFA(a) ((int) (sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0])))
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_SB16
-#define lwarn(...) fprintf (stderr, "sb16: " __VA_ARGS__)
-#define linfo(...) fprintf (stderr, "sb16: " __VA_ARGS__)
-#define ldebug(...) fprintf (stderr, "sb16: " __VA_ARGS__)
-#else
-#define lwarn(...)
-#define linfo(...)
-#define ldebug(...)
-#endif
+/* #define DEBUG_SB16_MOST */
 
-#define IO_READ_PROTO(name) \
+#define IO_READ_PROTO(name)                             \
     uint32_t name (void *opaque, uint32_t nport)
-#define IO_WRITE_PROTO(name) \
+#define IO_WRITE_PROTO(name)                                    \
     void name (void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t val)
 
-static const char e3[] =
-    "COPYRIGHT (C) CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD, 1992\0"
-    "COPYRIGHT (C) CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD, 1994-1997";
-    /* "COPYRIGHT (C) CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD, 1994."; */
+static const char e3[] = "COPYRIGHT (C) CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD, 1992.";
 
 static struct {
     int ver_lo;
@@ -57,38 +45,58 @@ static struct {
     int dma;
     int hdma;
     int port;
-    int mix_block;
-} sb = {5, 4, 5, 1, 5, 0x220, -1};
-
-static int mix_block, noirq;
+} conf = {5, 4, 5, 1, 5, 0x220};
 
 typedef struct SB16State {
+    int irq;
+    int dma;
+    int hdma;
+    int port;
+    int ver;
+
     int in_index;
     int out_data_len;
     int fmt_stereo;
     int fmt_signed;
     int fmt_bits;
+    audfmt_e fmt;
     int dma_auto;
-    int dma_buffer_size;
+    int block_size;
     int fifo;
     int freq;
     int time_const;
     int speaker;
     int needed_bytes;
     int cmd;
-    int dma_pos;
     int use_hdma;
+    int highspeed;
+    int can_write;
 
     int v2x6;
 
+    uint8_t csp_param;
+    uint8_t csp_value;
+    uint8_t csp_mode;
+    uint8_t csp_regs[256];
+    uint8_t csp_index;
+    uint8_t csp_reg83[4];
+    int csp_reg83r;
+    int csp_reg83w;
+
     uint8_t in2_data[10];
-    uint8_t out_data[1024];
+    uint8_t out_data[50];
+    uint8_t test_reg;
+    uint8_t last_read_byte;
+    int nzero;
 
     int left_till_irq;
-    uint64_t nzero;
-    uint8_t last_read_byte;
-    uint8_t test_reg;
 
+    int dma_running;
+    int bytes_per_second;
+    int align;
+    SWVoice *voice;
+
+    QEMUTimer *ts, *aux_ts;
     /* mixer state */
     int mixer_nreg;
     uint8_t mixer_regs[256];
@@ -97,664 +105,853 @@ typedef struct SB16State {
 /* XXX: suppress that and use a context */
 static struct SB16State dsp;
 
+static int magic_of_irq (int irq)
+{
+    switch (irq) {
+    case 5:
+        return 2;
+    case 7:
+        return 4;
+    case 9:
+        return 1;
+    case 10:
+        return 8;
+    default:
+        dolog ("bad irq %d\n", irq);
+        return 2;
+    }
+}
+
+static int irq_of_magic (int magic)
+{
+    switch (magic) {
+    case 1:
+        return 9;
+    case 2:
+        return 5;
+    case 4:
+        return 7;
+    case 8:
+        return 10;
+    default:
+        dolog ("bad irq magic %d\n", magic);
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+#if 0
 static void log_dsp (SB16State *dsp)
 {
-    ldebug ("%c:%c:%d:%c:dmabuf=%d:pos=%d:freq=%d:timeconst=%d:speaker=%d\n",
-           dsp->fmt_stereo ? 'S' : 'M',
-           dsp->fmt_signed ? 'S' : 'U',
-           dsp->fmt_bits,
-           dsp->dma_auto ? 'a' : 's',
-           dsp->dma_buffer_size,
-           dsp->dma_pos,
-           dsp->freq,
-           dsp->time_const,
-           dsp->speaker);
+    ldebug ("%s:%s:%d:%s:dmasize=%d:freq=%d:const=%d:speaker=%d\n",
+            dsp->fmt_stereo ? "Stereo" : "Mono",
+            dsp->fmt_signed ? "Signed" : "Unsigned",
+            dsp->fmt_bits,
+            dsp->dma_auto ? "Auto" : "Single",
+            dsp->block_size,
+            dsp->freq,
+            dsp->time_const,
+            dsp->speaker);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void speaker (SB16State *s, int on)
+{
+    s->speaker = on;
+    /* AUD_enable (s->voice, on); */
 }
 
-static void control (int hold)
+static void control (SB16State *s, int hold)
 {
-    linfo ("%d high %d\n", hold, dsp.use_hdma);
+    int dma = s->use_hdma ? s->hdma : s->dma;
+    s->dma_running = hold;
+
+    ldebug ("hold %d high %d dma %d\n", hold, s->use_hdma, dma);
+
     if (hold) {
-        if (dsp.use_hdma)
-            DMA_hold_DREQ (sb.hdma);
-        else
-            DMA_hold_DREQ (sb.dma);
+        DMA_hold_DREQ (dma);
+        AUD_enable (s->voice, 1);
     }
     else {
-        if (dsp.use_hdma)
-            DMA_release_DREQ (sb.hdma);
-        else
-            DMA_release_DREQ (sb.dma);
+        DMA_release_DREQ (dma);
+        AUD_enable (s->voice, 0);
     }
 }
 
-static void dma_cmd (uint8_t cmd, uint8_t d0, int dma_len)
+static void aux_timer (void *opaque)
 {
-    int bps;
-    audfmt_e fmt;
+    SB16State *s = opaque;
+    s->can_write = 1;
+    pic_set_irq (s->irq, 1);
+}
+
+#define DMA8_AUTO 1
+#define DMA8_HIGH 2
+
+static void dma_cmd8 (SB16State *s, int mask, int dma_len)
+{
+    s->fmt = AUD_FMT_U8;
+    s->use_hdma = 0;
+    s->fmt_bits = 8;
+    s->fmt_signed = 0;
+    s->fmt_stereo = (s->mixer_regs[0x0e] & 2) != 0;
+    if (-1 == s->time_const) {
+        s->freq = 11025;
+    }
+    else {
+        int tmp = (256 - s->time_const);
+        s->freq = (1000000 + (tmp / 2)) / tmp;
+    }
+
+    if (-1 != dma_len)
+        s->block_size = dma_len + 1;
+
+    s->freq >>= s->fmt_stereo;
+    s->left_till_irq = s->block_size;
+    s->bytes_per_second = (s->freq << s->fmt_stereo);
+    /* s->highspeed = (mask & DMA8_HIGH) != 0; */
+    s->dma_auto = (mask & DMA8_AUTO) != 0;
+    s->align = (1 << s->fmt_stereo) - 1;
+
+    ldebug ("freq %d, stereo %d, sign %d, bits %d, "
+            "dma %d, auto %d, fifo %d, high %d\n",
+            s->freq, s->fmt_stereo, s->fmt_signed, s->fmt_bits,
+            s->block_size, s->dma_auto, s->fifo, s->highspeed);
+
+    if (s->freq)
+        s->voice = AUD_open (s->voice, "sb16", s->freq,
+                             1 << s->fmt_stereo, s->fmt);
+
+    control (s, 1);
+    speaker (s, 1);
+}
 
-    dsp.use_hdma = cmd < 0xc0;
-    dsp.fifo = (cmd >> 1) & 1;
-    dsp.dma_auto = (cmd >> 2) & 1;
+static void dma_cmd (SB16State *s, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t d0, int dma_len)
+{
+    s->use_hdma = cmd < 0xc0;
+    s->fifo = (cmd >> 1) & 1;
+    s->dma_auto = (cmd >> 2) & 1;
+    s->fmt_signed = (d0 >> 4) & 1;
+    s->fmt_stereo = (d0 >> 5) & 1;
 
     switch (cmd >> 4) {
     case 11:
-        dsp.fmt_bits = 16;
+        s->fmt_bits = 16;
         break;
 
     case 12:
-        dsp.fmt_bits = 8;
+        s->fmt_bits = 8;
         break;
     }
 
-    dsp.fmt_signed = (d0 >> 4) & 1;
-    dsp.fmt_stereo = (d0 >> 5) & 1;
-
-    if (-1 != dsp.time_const) {
-        int tmp;
-
-        tmp = 256 - dsp.time_const;
-        dsp.freq = (1000000 + (tmp / 2)) / tmp;
+    if (-1 != s->time_const) {
+#if 1
+        int tmp = 256 - s->time_const;
+        s->freq = (1000000 + (tmp / 2)) / tmp;
+#else
+        /* s->freq = 1000000 / ((255 - s->time_const) << s->fmt_stereo); */
+        s->freq = 1000000 / ((255 - s->time_const));
+#endif
+        s->time_const = -1;
     }
-    bps = 1 << (16 == dsp.fmt_bits);
 
-    if (-1 != dma_len)
-        dsp.dma_buffer_size = (dma_len + 1) * bps;
+    s->block_size = dma_len + 1;
+    s->block_size <<= (s->fmt_bits == 16);
+    if (!s->dma_auto)           /* Miles Sound System ? */
+        s->block_size <<= s->fmt_stereo;
 
-    linfo ("frequency %d, stereo %d, signed %d, bits %d, size %d, auto %d\n",
-           dsp.freq, dsp.fmt_stereo, dsp.fmt_signed, dsp.fmt_bits,
-           dsp.dma_buffer_size, dsp.dma_auto);
+    ldebug ("freq %d, stereo %d, sign %d, bits %d, "
+            "dma %d, auto %d, fifo %d, high %d\n",
+            s->freq, s->fmt_stereo, s->fmt_signed, s->fmt_bits,
+            s->block_size, s->dma_auto, s->fifo, s->highspeed);
 
-    if (16 == dsp.fmt_bits) {
-        if (dsp.fmt_signed) {
-            fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
+    if (16 == s->fmt_bits) {
+        if (s->fmt_signed) {
+            s->fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
         }
         else {
-            fmt = AUD_FMT_U16;
+            s->fmt = AUD_FMT_U16;
         }
     }
     else {
-        if (dsp.fmt_signed) {
-            fmt = AUD_FMT_S8;
+        if (s->fmt_signed) {
+            s->fmt = AUD_FMT_S8;
         }
         else {
-            fmt = AUD_FMT_U8;
+            s->fmt = AUD_FMT_U8;
         }
     }
 
-    dsp.dma_pos = 0;
-    dsp.left_till_irq = dsp.dma_buffer_size;
+    s->left_till_irq = s->block_size;
 
-    if (sb.mix_block) {
-        mix_block = sb.mix_block;
-    }
-    else {
-        int align;
+    s->bytes_per_second = (s->freq << s->fmt_stereo) << (s->fmt_bits == 16);
+    s->highspeed = 0;
+    s->align = (1 << (s->fmt_stereo + (s->fmt_bits == 16))) - 1;
 
-        align = bps << dsp.fmt_stereo;
-        mix_block = ((dsp.freq * align) / 100) & ~(align - 1);
-    }
+    if (s->freq)
+        s->voice = AUD_open (s->voice, "sb16", s->freq,
+                             1 << s->fmt_stereo, s->fmt);
 
-    if (dsp.freq)
-    AUD_reset (dsp.freq, 1 << dsp.fmt_stereo, fmt);
-    control (1);
-    dsp.speaker = 1;
+    control (s, 1);
+    speaker (s, 1);
 }
 
-static inline void dsp_out_data(SB16State *dsp, int val)
+static inline void dsp_out_data (SB16State *s, uint8_t val)
 {
-    if (dsp->out_data_len < sizeof(dsp->out_data))
-        dsp->out_data[dsp->out_data_len++] = val;
+    ldebug ("outdata %#x\n", val);
+    if (s->out_data_len < sizeof (s->out_data))
+        s->out_data[s->out_data_len++] = val;
 }
 
-static inline uint8_t dsp_get_data(SB16State *dsp)
+static inline uint8_t dsp_get_data (SB16State *s)
 {
-    if (dsp->in_index)
-        return dsp->in2_data[--dsp->in_index];
-    else
+    if (s->in_index)
+        return s->in2_data[--s->in_index];
+    else {
+        dolog ("buffer underflow\n");
         return 0;
+    }
 }
 
-static void command (SB16State *dsp, uint8_t cmd)
+static void command (SB16State *s, uint8_t cmd)
 {
-    linfo ("command: %#x\n", cmd);
+    ldebug ("command %#x\n", cmd);
 
     if (cmd > 0xaf && cmd < 0xd0) {
-        if (cmd & 8)
-            goto error;
+        if (cmd & 8) {
+            dolog ("ADC not yet supported (command %#x)\n", cmd);
+        }
 
         switch (cmd >> 4) {
         case 11:
         case 12:
             break;
         default:
-            dolog ("command: %#x wrong bits specification\n", cmd);
-            goto error;
+            dolog ("%#x wrong bits\n", cmd);
         }
-        dsp->needed_bytes = 3;
+        s->needed_bytes = 3;
     }
     else {
         switch (cmd) {
-        case 0x00:
-        case 0xe7:
-            /* IMS uses those when probing for sound devices */
-            return;
-
         case 0x03:
+            dsp_out_data (s, 0x10); /* s->csp_param); */
+            goto warn;
+
         case 0x04:
-            dsp_out_data (dsp, 0);
-            return;
+            s->needed_bytes = 1;
+            goto warn;
 
         case 0x05:
-            dsp->needed_bytes = 2;
-            break;
+            s->needed_bytes = 2;
+            goto warn;
+
+        case 0x08:
+            /* __asm__ ("int3"); */
+            goto warn;
 
         case 0x0e:
-            dsp->needed_bytes = 2;
-            break;
+            s->needed_bytes = 2;
+            goto warn;
+
+        case 0x09:
+            dsp_out_data (s, 0xf8);
+            goto warn;
 
         case 0x0f:
-            dsp->needed_bytes = 1;
-            break;
+            s->needed_bytes = 1;
+            goto warn;
 
         case 0x10:
-            dsp->needed_bytes = 1;
-            break;
+            s->needed_bytes = 1;
+            goto warn;
 
         case 0x14:
-            dsp->needed_bytes = 2;
-            dsp->dma_buffer_size = 0;
+            s->needed_bytes = 2;
+            s->block_size = 0;
             break;
 
-        case 0x20:
-            dsp_out_data(dsp, 0xff);
-            break;
+        case 0x20:              /* Direct ADC, Juice/PL */
+            dsp_out_data (s, 0xff);
+            goto warn;
 
         case 0x35:
-            lwarn ("MIDI commands not implemented\n");
+            dolog ("MIDI command(0x35) not implemented\n");
             break;
 
         case 0x40:
-            dsp->freq = -1;
-            dsp->time_const = -1;
-            dsp->needed_bytes = 1;
+            s->freq = -1;
+            s->time_const = -1;
+            s->needed_bytes = 1;
             break;
 
         case 0x41:
-        case 0x42:
-            dsp->freq = -1;
-            dsp->time_const = -1;
-            dsp->needed_bytes = 2;
+            s->freq = -1;
+            s->time_const = -1;
+            s->needed_bytes = 2;
             break;
 
+        case 0x42:
+            s->freq = -1;
+            s->time_const = -1;
+            s->needed_bytes = 2;
+            goto warn;
+
         case 0x45:
-            dsp_out_data (dsp, 0xaa);
+            dsp_out_data (s, 0xaa);
+            goto warn;
+
         case 0x47:                /* Continue Auto-Initialize DMA 16bit */
             break;
 
         case 0x48:
-            dsp->needed_bytes = 2;
+            s->needed_bytes = 2;
             break;
 
-        case 0x27:                /* ????????? */
-        case 0x4e:
-            return;
-
         case 0x80:
-            cmd = -1;
+            s->needed_bytes = 2;
             break;
 
         case 0x90:
         case 0x91:
-            {
-                uint8_t d0;
-
-                d0 = 4;
-                /* if (dsp->fmt_signed) d0 |= 16; */
-                /* if (dsp->fmt_stereo) d0 |= 32; */
-                dma_cmd (cmd == 0x90 ? 0xc4 : 0xc0, d0, -1);
-                cmd = -1;
-                break;
-            }
+            dma_cmd8 (s, ((cmd & 1) == 0) | DMA8_HIGH, -1);
+            break;
 
-        case 0xd0:                /* XXX */
-            control (0);
-            return;
+        case 0xd0:              /* halt DMA operation. 8bit */
+            control (s, 0);
+            break;
 
-        case 0xd1:
-            dsp->speaker = 1;
+        case 0xd1:              /* speaker on */
+            speaker (s, 1);
             break;
 
-        case 0xd3:
-            dsp->speaker = 0;
-            return;
+        case 0xd3:              /* speaker off */
+            speaker (s, 0);
+            break;
 
-        case 0xd4:
-            control (1);
+        case 0xd4:              /* continue DMA operation. 8bit */
+            control (s, 1);
             break;
 
-        case 0xd5:
-            control (0);
+        case 0xd5:              /* halt DMA operation. 16bit */
+            control (s, 0);
             break;
 
-        case 0xd6:
-            control (1);
+        case 0xd6:              /* continue DMA operation. 16bit */
+            control (s, 1);
             break;
 
-        case 0xd9:
-            control (0);
-            dsp->dma_auto = 0;
-            return;
+        case 0xd9:              /* exit auto-init DMA after this block. 16bit */
+            s->dma_auto = 0;
+            break;
 
-        case 0xda:
-            control (0);
-            dsp->dma_auto = 0;
+        case 0xda:              /* exit auto-init DMA after this block. 8bit */
+            s->dma_auto = 0;
             break;
 
         case 0xe0:
-            dsp->needed_bytes = 1;
-            break;
+            s->needed_bytes = 1;
+            goto warn;
 
         case 0xe1:
-            dsp_out_data(dsp, sb.ver_lo);
-            dsp_out_data(dsp, sb.ver_hi);
-            return;
+            dsp_out_data (s, s->ver & 0xff);
+            dsp_out_data (s, s->ver >> 8);
+            break;
+
+        case 0xe2:
+            s->needed_bytes = 1;
+            goto warn;
 
         case 0xe3:
             {
                 int i;
-                for (i = sizeof (e3) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
-                    dsp_out_data (dsp, e3[i]);
-                return;
+                for (i = sizeof (e3) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
+                    dsp_out_data (s, e3[i]);
             }
+            break;
 
         case 0xe4:              /* write test reg */
-            dsp->needed_bytes = 1;
+            s->needed_bytes = 1;
             break;
 
+        case 0xe7:
+            dolog ("Attempt to probe for ESS (0xe7)?\n");
+            return;
+
         case 0xe8:              /* read test reg */
-            dsp_out_data (dsp, dsp->test_reg);
+            dsp_out_data (s, s->test_reg);
             break;
 
         case 0xf2:
-            dsp_out_data (dsp, 0xaa);
-            dsp->mixer_regs[0x82] |= dsp->mixer_regs[0x80];
-            pic_set_irq (sb.irq, 1);
-            return;
+        case 0xf3:
+            dsp_out_data (s, 0xaa);
+            s->mixer_regs[0x82] |= (cmd == 0xf2) ? 1 : 2;
+            pic_set_irq (s->irq, 1);
+            break;
 
         case 0xf9:
-            dsp->needed_bytes = 1;
-            break;
+            s->needed_bytes = 1;
+            goto warn;
 
         case 0xfa:
-            dsp_out_data (dsp, 0);
-            break;
+            dsp_out_data (s, 0);
+            goto warn;
 
         case 0xfc:              /* FIXME */
-            dsp_out_data (dsp, 0);
-            break;
+            dsp_out_data (s, 0);
+            goto warn;
 
         default:
             dolog ("unrecognized command %#x\n", cmd);
-            goto error;
+            return;
         }
     }
-    dsp->cmd = cmd;
+
+    s->cmd = cmd;
+    if (!s->needed_bytes)
+        ldebug ("\n");
     return;
 
- error:
+ warn:
+    dolog ("warning command %#x,%d is not trully understood yet\n",
+           cmd, s->needed_bytes);
+    s->cmd = cmd;
     return;
 }
 
-static void complete (SB16State *dsp)
+static uint16_t dsp_get_lohi (SB16State *s)
+{
+    uint8_t hi = dsp_get_data (s);
+    uint8_t lo = dsp_get_data (s);
+    return (hi << 8) | lo;
+}
+
+static uint16_t dsp_get_hilo (SB16State *s)
+{
+    uint8_t lo = dsp_get_data (s);
+    uint8_t hi = dsp_get_data (s);
+    return (hi << 8) | lo;
+}
+
+static void complete (SB16State *s)
 {
     int d0, d1, d2;
-    linfo ("complete command %#x, in_index %d, needed_bytes %d\n",
-           dsp->cmd, dsp->in_index, dsp->needed_bytes);
+    ldebug ("complete command %#x, in_index %d, needed_bytes %d\n",
+            s->cmd, s->in_index, s->needed_bytes);
 
-    if (dsp->cmd > 0xaf && dsp->cmd < 0xd0) {
-        d2 = dsp_get_data (dsp);
-        d1 = dsp_get_data (dsp);
-        d0 = dsp_get_data (dsp);
+    if (s->cmd > 0xaf && s->cmd < 0xd0) {
+        d2 = dsp_get_data (s);
+        d1 = dsp_get_data (s);
+        d0 = dsp_get_data (s);
 
-        ldebug ("d0 = %d, d1 = %d, d2 = %d\n",
-                d0, d1, d2);
-        dma_cmd (dsp->cmd, d0, d1 + (d2 << 8));
+        if (s->cmd & 8) {
+            dolog ("ADC params cmd = %#x d0 = %d, d1 = %d, d2 = %d\n",
+                   s->cmd, d0, d1, d2);
+        }
+        else {
+            ldebug ("cmd = %#x d0 = %d, d1 = %d, d2 = %d\n",
+                    s->cmd, d0, d1, d2);
+            dma_cmd (s, s->cmd, d0, d1 + (d2 << 8));
+        }
     }
     else {
-        switch (dsp->cmd) {
+        switch (s->cmd) {
         case 0x04:
-        case 0x10:
-            dsp_get_data (dsp);
+            s->csp_mode = dsp_get_data (s);
+            s->csp_reg83r = 0;
+            s->csp_reg83w = 0;
+            ldebug ("CSP command 0x04: mode=%#x\n", s->csp_mode);
             break;
 
-        case 0x0f:
-            d0 = dsp_get_data (dsp);
-            dsp_out_data (dsp, 0xf8);
+        case 0x05:
+            s->csp_param = dsp_get_data (s);
+            s->csp_value = dsp_get_data (s);
+            ldebug ("CSP command 0x05: param=%#x value=%#x\n",
+                    s->csp_param,
+                    s->csp_value);
             break;
 
-        case 0x05:
         case 0x0e:
-            dsp_get_data (dsp);
-            dsp_get_data (dsp);
+            d0 = dsp_get_data (s);
+            d1 = dsp_get_data (s);
+            ldebug ("write CSP register %d <- %#x\n", d1, d0);
+            if (d1 == 0x83) {
+                ldebug ("0x83[%d] <- %#x\n", s->csp_reg83r, d0);
+                s->csp_reg83[s->csp_reg83r % 4] = d0;
+                s->csp_reg83r += 1;
+            }
+            else
+                s->csp_regs[d1] = d0;
             break;
 
-        case 0x14:
-            {
-                int save_left;
-                int save_pos;
-
-                d1 = dsp_get_data (dsp);
-                d0 = dsp_get_data (dsp);
+        case 0x0f:
+            d0 = dsp_get_data (s);
+            ldebug ("read CSP register %#x -> %#x, mode=%#x\n",
+                    d0, s->csp_regs[d0], s->csp_mode);
+            if (d0 == 0x83) {
+                ldebug ("0x83[%d] -> %#x\n",
+                        s->csp_reg83w,
+                        s->csp_reg83[s->csp_reg83w % 4]);
+                dsp_out_data (s, s->csp_reg83[s->csp_reg83w % 4]);
+                s->csp_reg83w += 1;
+            }
+            else
+                dsp_out_data (s, s->csp_regs[d0]);
+            break;
 
-                save_left = dsp->left_till_irq;
-                save_pos = dsp->dma_pos;
-                dma_cmd (0xc0, 0, d0 + (d1 << 8));
-                dsp->left_till_irq = save_left;
-                dsp->dma_pos = save_pos;
+        case 0x10:
+            d0 = dsp_get_data (s);
+            dolog ("cmd 0x10 d0=%#x\n", d0);
+            break;
 
-                linfo ("set buffer size data[%d, %d] %d pos %d\n",
-                       d0, d1, dsp->dma_buffer_size, dsp->dma_pos);
-                break;
-            }
+        case 0x14:
+            dma_cmd8 (s, 0, dsp_get_lohi (s));
+            /* s->can_write = 0; */
+            /* qemu_mod_timer (s->aux_ts, qemu_get_clock (vm_clock) + (ticks_per_sec * 320) / 1000000); */
+            break;
 
         case 0x40:
-            dsp->time_const = dsp_get_data (dsp);
-            linfo ("set time const %d\n", dsp->time_const);
+            s->time_const = dsp_get_data (s);
+            ldebug ("set time const %d\n", s->time_const);
             break;
 
-        case 0x41:
-        case 0x42:
-            d1 = dsp_get_data (dsp);
-            d0 = dsp_get_data (dsp);
+        case 0x42:              /* FT2 sets output freq with this, go figure */
+            dolog ("cmd 0x42 might not do what it think it should\n");
 
-            dsp->freq = d1 + (d0 << 8);
-            linfo ("set freq %#x, %#x = %d\n", d1, d0, dsp->freq);
+        case 0x41:
+            s->freq = dsp_get_hilo (s);
+            ldebug ("set freq %d\n", s->freq);
             break;
 
         case 0x48:
-            d1 = dsp_get_data (dsp);
-            d0 = dsp_get_data (dsp);
-            dsp->dma_buffer_size = d1 + (d0 << 8);
-            linfo ("set dma len %#x, %#x = %d\n",
-                   d1, d0, dsp->dma_buffer_size);
+            s->block_size = dsp_get_lohi (s);
+            /* s->highspeed = 1; */
+            ldebug ("set dma block len %d\n", s->block_size);
+            break;
+
+        case 0x80:
+            {
+                int samples, bytes;
+                int64_t ticks;
+
+                if (-1 == s->freq)
+                    s->freq = 11025;
+                samples = dsp_get_lohi (s);
+                bytes = samples << s->fmt_stereo << (s->fmt_bits == 16);
+                ticks = ticks_per_sec / (s->freq / bytes);
+                if (ticks < ticks_per_sec / 1024)
+                    pic_set_irq (s->irq, 1);
+                else
+                    qemu_mod_timer (s->aux_ts, qemu_get_clock (vm_clock) + ticks);
+                ldebug ("mix silence %d %d %lld\n", samples, bytes, ticks);
+            }
             break;
 
         case 0xe0:
-            d0 = dsp_get_data (dsp);
-            dsp->out_data_len = 0;
-            linfo ("data = %#x\n", d0);
-            dsp_out_data (dsp, d0 ^ 0xff);
+            d0 = dsp_get_data (s);
+            s->out_data_len = 0;
+            ldebug ("E0 data = %#x\n", d0);
+            dsp_out_data(s, ~d0);
             break;
 
-        case 0xe4:
-            dsp->test_reg = dsp_get_data (dsp);
+        case 0xe2:
+            d0 = dsp_get_data (s);
+            dolog ("E2 = %#x\n", d0);
             break;
 
+        case 0xe4:
+            s->test_reg = dsp_get_data (s);
+            break;
 
         case 0xf9:
-            d0 = dsp_get_data (dsp);
-            ldebug ("f9 <- %#x\n", d0);
+            d0 = dsp_get_data (s);
+            ldebug ("command 0xf9 with %#x\n", d0);
             switch (d0) {
-            case 0x0e: dsp_out_data (dsp, 0xff); break;
-            case 0x0f: dsp_out_data (dsp, 0x07); break;
-            case 0xf9: dsp_out_data (dsp, 0x00); break;
+            case 0x0e:
+                dsp_out_data (s, 0xff);
+                break;
+
+            case 0x0f:
+                dsp_out_data (s, 0x07);
+                break;
+
             case 0x37:
-                dsp_out_data (dsp, 0x38); break;
+                dsp_out_data (s, 0x38);
+                break;
+
             default:
-                dsp_out_data (dsp, 0);
+                dsp_out_data (s, 0x00);
+                break;
             }
             break;
 
         default:
-            dolog ("complete: unrecognized command %#x\n", dsp->cmd);
+            dolog ("complete: unrecognized command %#x\n", s->cmd);
             return;
         }
     }
 
-    dsp->needed_bytes = 0;
-    dsp->cmd = -1;
+    ldebug ("\n");
+    s->cmd = -1;
     return;
 }
 
+static void reset (SB16State *s)
+{
+    pic_set_irq (s->irq, 0);
+    if (s->dma_auto) {
+        pic_set_irq (s->irq, 1);
+        pic_set_irq (s->irq, 0);
+    }
+
+    s->mixer_regs[0x82] = 0;
+    s->dma_auto = 0;
+    s->in_index = 0;
+    s->out_data_len = 0;
+    s->left_till_irq = 0;
+    s->needed_bytes = 0;
+    s->block_size = -1;
+    s->nzero = 0;
+    s->highspeed = 0;
+    s->v2x6 = 0;
+
+    dsp_out_data(s, 0xaa);
+    speaker (s, 0);
+    control (s, 0);
+}
+
 static IO_WRITE_PROTO (dsp_write)
 {
-    SB16State *dsp = opaque;
+    SB16State *s = opaque;
     int iport;
 
-    iport = nport - sb.port;
+    iport = nport - s->port;
 
-    ldebug ("dsp_write %#x <- %#x\n", nport, val);
+    ldebug ("write %#x <- %#x\n", nport, val);
     switch (iport) {
-    case 0x6:
-        control (0);
-        if (0 == val)
-            dsp->v2x6 = 0;
-        else if ((1 == val) && (0 == dsp->v2x6)) {
-            dsp->v2x6 = 1;
-            dsp->dma_pos = 0;
-            dsp->dma_auto = 0;
-            dsp->in_index = 0;
-            dsp->out_data_len = 0;
-            dsp->left_till_irq = 0;
-            dsp->speaker = 0;
-            dsp->needed_bytes = 0;
-            pic_set_irq (sb.irq, 0);
-            dsp_out_data(dsp, 0xaa);
+    case 0x06:
+        switch (val) {
+        case 0x00:
+            if (s->v2x6 == 1) {
+                if (0 && s->highspeed) {
+                    s->highspeed = 0;
+                    pic_set_irq (s->irq, 0);
+                    control (s, 0);
+                }
+                else
+                    reset (s);
+            }
+            s->v2x6 = 0;
+            break;
+
+        case 0x01:
+        case 0x03:              /* FreeBSD kludge */
+            s->v2x6 = 1;
+            break;
+
+        case 0xc6:
+            s->v2x6 = 0;        /* Prince of Persia, csp.sys, diagnose.exe */
+            break;
+
+        case 0xb8:              /* Panic */
+            reset (s);
+            break;
+
+        case 0x39:
+            dsp_out_data (s, 0x38);
+            reset (s);
+            s->v2x6 = 0x39;
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            s->v2x6 = val;
+            break;
         }
-        else
-            dsp->v2x6 = ~0;
         break;
 
-    case 0xc:                   /* write data or command | write status */
-        if (0 == dsp->needed_bytes) {
-            command (dsp, val);
-            if (0 == dsp->needed_bytes) {
-                log_dsp (dsp);
+    case 0x0c:                  /* write data or command | write status */
+/*         if (s->highspeed) */
+/*             break; */
+
+        if (0 == s->needed_bytes) {
+            command (s, val);
+#if 0
+            if (0 == s->needed_bytes) {
+                log_dsp (s);
             }
+#endif
         }
         else {
-            if (dsp->in_index == sizeof (dsp->in2_data)) {
+            if (s->in_index == sizeof (s->in2_data)) {
                 dolog ("in data overrun\n");
             }
             else {
-                dsp->in2_data[dsp->in_index++] = val;
-            if (dsp->in_index == dsp->needed_bytes) {
-                dsp->needed_bytes = 0;
-                complete (dsp);
-                log_dsp (dsp);
+                s->in2_data[s->in_index++] = val;
+                if (s->in_index == s->needed_bytes) {
+                    s->needed_bytes = 0;
+                    complete (s);
+#if 0
+                    log_dsp (s);
+#endif
+                }
             }
         }
-        }
         break;
 
     default:
-        dolog ("dsp_write (nport=%#x, val=%#x)\n", nport, val);
+        ldebug ("(nport=%#x, val=%#x)\n", nport, val);
         break;
     }
 }
 
 static IO_READ_PROTO (dsp_read)
 {
-    SB16State *dsp = opaque;
-    int iport, retval;
+    SB16State *s = opaque;
+    int iport, retval, ack = 0;
 
-    iport = nport - sb.port;
+    iport = nport - s->port;
 
     switch (iport) {
-    case 0x6:                   /* reset */
-        control (0);
-        retval = 0;
-        dsp->speaker = 0;
+    case 0x06:                  /* reset */
+        retval = 0xff;
         break;
 
-    case 0xa:                   /* read data */
-        if (dsp->out_data_len) {
-            retval = dsp->out_data[--dsp->out_data_len];
-            dsp->last_read_byte = retval;
-        } else {
-            retval = dsp->last_read_byte;
+    case 0x0a:                  /* read data */
+        if (s->out_data_len) {
+            retval = s->out_data[--s->out_data_len];
+            s->last_read_byte = retval;
+        }
+        else {
             dolog ("empty output buffer\n");
+            retval = s->last_read_byte;
             /* goto error; */
         }
         break;
 
-    case 0xc:                   /* 0xxxxxxx can write */
-        retval = 0;
-        if (dsp->out_data_len == sizeof (dsp->out_data)) retval |= 0x80;
+    case 0x0c:                  /* 0 can write */
+        retval = s->can_write ? 0 : 0x80;
         break;
 
-    case 0xd:                   /* timer interrupt clear */
-        dolog ("timer interrupt clear\n");
-        goto error;
+    case 0x0d:                  /* timer interrupt clear */
+        /* dolog ("timer interrupt clear\n"); */
+        retval = 0;
+        break;
 
-    case 0xe:                   /* data available status | irq 8 ack */
-        /* XXX drop pic irq line here? */
-        /* ldebug ("8 ack\n"); */
-        retval = dsp->out_data_len ? 0x80 : 0;
-        dsp->mixer_regs[0x82] &= ~dsp->mixer_regs[0x80];
-        pic_set_irq (sb.irq, 0);
+    case 0x0e:                  /* data available status | irq 8 ack */
+        retval = (!s->out_data_len || s->highspeed) ? 0 : 0x80;
+        if (s->mixer_regs[0x82] & 1) {
+            ack = 1;
+            s->mixer_regs[0x82] &= 1;
+            pic_set_irq (s->irq, 0);
+        }
         break;
 
-    case 0xf:                   /* irq 16 ack */
-        /* XXX drop pic irq line here? */
-        ldebug ("16 ack\n");
+    case 0x0f:                  /* irq 16 ack */
         retval = 0xff;
-        dsp->mixer_regs[0x82] &= ~dsp->mixer_regs[0x80];
-        pic_set_irq (sb.irq, 0);
+        if (s->mixer_regs[0x82] & 2) {
+            ack = 1;
+            s->mixer_regs[0x82] &= 2;
+            pic_set_irq (s->irq, 0);
+        }
         break;
 
     default:
         goto error;
     }
 
-    if (0xe == iport) {
-        if (0 == retval) {
-            if (!dsp->nzero) {
-                ldebug ("dsp_read (nport=%#x iport %#x) = %#x, %lld\n",
-                        nport, iport, retval, dsp->nzero);
-            }
-            dsp->nzero += 1;
-        }
-        else {
-            ldebug ("dsp_read (nport=%#x iport %#x) = %#x, %lld\n",
-                    nport, iport, retval, dsp->nzero);
-            dsp->nzero = 0;
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        ldebug ("dsp_read (nport=%#x iport %#x) = %#x\n",
-                nport, iport, retval);
-    }
+    if (!ack)
+        ldebug ("read %#x -> %#x\n", nport, retval);
 
     return retval;
 
  error:
-    printf ("dsp_read error %#x\n", nport);
+    dolog ("WARNING dsp_read %#x error\n", nport);
     return 0xff;
 }
 
+static void reset_mixer (SB16State *s)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    memset (s->mixer_regs, 0xff, 0x7f);
+    memset (s->mixer_regs + 0x83, 0xff, sizeof (s->mixer_regs) - 0x83);
+
+    s->mixer_regs[0x02] = 4;    /* master volume 3bits */
+    s->mixer_regs[0x06] = 4;    /* MIDI volume 3bits */
+    s->mixer_regs[0x08] = 0;    /* CD volume 3bits */
+    s->mixer_regs[0x0a] = 0;    /* voice volume 2bits */
+
+    /* d5=input filt, d3=lowpass filt, d1,d2=input source */
+    s->mixer_regs[0x0c] = 0;
+
+    /* d5=output filt, d1=stereo switch */
+    s->mixer_regs[0x0e] = 0;
+
+    /* voice volume L d5,d7, R d1,d3 */
+    s->mixer_regs[0x04] = (4 << 5) | (4 << 1);
+    /* master ... */
+    s->mixer_regs[0x22] = (4 << 5) | (4 << 1);
+    /* MIDI ... */
+    s->mixer_regs[0x26] = (4 << 5) | (4 << 1);
+
+    for (i = 0x30; i < 0x48; i++) {
+        s->mixer_regs[i] = 0x20;
+    }
+}
+
 static IO_WRITE_PROTO(mixer_write_indexb)
 {
-    SB16State *dsp = opaque;
-    dsp->mixer_nreg = val;
+    SB16State *s = opaque;
+    s->mixer_nreg = val;
 }
 
 static IO_WRITE_PROTO(mixer_write_datab)
 {
-    SB16State *dsp = opaque;
-    int i;
+    SB16State *s = opaque;
+
+    ldebug ("mixer_write [%#x] <- %#x\n", s->mixer_nreg, val);
+    if (s->mixer_nreg > sizeof (s->mixer_regs))
+        return;
 
-    linfo ("mixer [%#x] <- %#x\n", dsp->mixer_nreg, val);
-    switch (dsp->mixer_nreg) {
+    switch (s->mixer_nreg) {
     case 0x00:
-        /* Bochs */
-        dsp->mixer_regs[0x04] = 0xcc;
-        dsp->mixer_regs[0x0a] = 0x00;
-        dsp->mixer_regs[0x22] = 0xcc;
-        dsp->mixer_regs[0x26] = 0xcc;
-        dsp->mixer_regs[0x28] = 0x00;
-        dsp->mixer_regs[0x2e] = 0x00;
-        dsp->mixer_regs[0x3c] = 0x1f;
-        dsp->mixer_regs[0x3d] = 0x15;
-        dsp->mixer_regs[0x3e] = 0x0b;
-
-        for (i = 0x30; i <= 0x35; i++)
-            dsp->mixer_regs[i] = 0xc0;
-
-        for (i = 0x36; i <= 0x3b; i++)
-            dsp->mixer_regs[i] = 0x00;
-
-        for (i = 0x3f; i <= 0x43; i++)
-            dsp->mixer_regs[i] = 0x00;
-
-        for (i = 0x44; i <= 0x47; i++)
-            dsp->mixer_regs[i] = 0x80;
-
-        for (i = 0x30; i < 0x48; i++) {
-            dsp->mixer_regs[i] = 0x20;
-        }
+        reset_mixer (s);
         break;
 
-    case 0x04:
-    case 0x0a:
-    case 0x22:
-    case 0x26:
-    case 0x28:
-    case 0x2e:
-    case 0x30:
-    case 0x31:
-    case 0x32:
-    case 0x33:
-    case 0x34:
-    case 0x35:
-    case 0x36:
-    case 0x37:
-    case 0x38:
-    case 0x39:
-    case 0x3a:
-    case 0x3b:
-    case 0x3c:
-    case 0x3d:
-    case 0x3e:
-    case 0x3f:
-    case 0x40:
-    case 0x41:
-    case 0x42:
-    case 0x43:
-    case 0x44:
-    case 0x45:
-    case 0x46:
-    case 0x47:
     case 0x80:
-    case 0x81:
+        {
+            int irq = irq_of_magic (val);
+            ldebug ("setting irq to %d (val=%#x)\n", irq, val);
+            if (irq > 0)
+                s->irq = irq;
+        }
         break;
-    default:
-        return;
-    }
-    dsp->mixer_regs[dsp->mixer_nreg] = val;
-}
 
-static IO_WRITE_PROTO(mpu_write)
-{
-    linfo ("mpu: %#x\n", val);
-}
+    case 0x81:
+        {
+            int dma, hdma;
 
-static IO_WRITE_PROTO(adlib_write)
-{
-    linfo ("adlib: %#x\n", val);
-}
+            dma = lsbindex (val & 0xf);
+            hdma = lsbindex (val & 0xf0);
+            dolog ("attempt to set DMA register 8bit %d, 16bit %d (val=%#x)\n",
+                   dma, hdma, val);
+#if 0
+            s->dma = dma;
+            s->hdma = hdma;
+#endif
+        }
+        break;
 
-static IO_READ_PROTO(mpu_read)
-{
-    linfo ("mpu read: %#x\n", nport);
-    return 0x80;
-}
+    case 0x82:
+        dolog ("attempt to write into IRQ status register (val=%#x)\n",
+               val);
+        return;
 
-static IO_READ_PROTO(adlib_read)
-{
-    linfo ("adlib read: %#x\n", nport);
-    return 0;
+    default:
+        if (s->mixer_nreg >= 0x80)
+            dolog ("attempt to write mixer[%#x] <- %#x\n", s->mixer_nreg, val);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    s->mixer_regs[s->mixer_nreg] = val;
 }
 
 static IO_WRITE_PROTO(mixer_write_indexw)
@@ -765,194 +962,229 @@ static IO_WRITE_PROTO(mixer_write_indexw)
 
 static IO_READ_PROTO(mixer_read)
 {
-    SB16State *dsp = opaque;
-    linfo ("mixer [%#x] -> %#x\n", dsp->mixer_nreg, dsp->mixer_regs[dsp->mixer_nreg]);
-    return dsp->mixer_regs[dsp->mixer_nreg];
-}
-
-void SB16_run (void)
-{
-    if (0 == dsp.speaker)
-        return;
-
-    AUD_run ();
+    SB16State *s = opaque;
+    ldebug ("mixer_read[%#x] -> %#x\n",
+            s->mixer_nreg, s->mixer_regs[s->mixer_nreg]);
+    return s->mixer_regs[s->mixer_nreg];
 }
 
-static int write_audio (uint32_t addr, int len, int size)
+static int write_audio (SB16State *s, int nchan, int dma_pos,
+                        int dma_len, int len)
 {
     int temp, net;
     uint8_t tmpbuf[4096];
 
-    temp = size;
-
+    temp = len;
     net = 0;
 
     while (temp) {
-        int left_till_end;
-        int to_copy;
-        int copied;
+        int left = dma_len - dma_pos;
+        int to_copy, copied;
 
-        left_till_end = len - dsp.dma_pos;
-
-        to_copy = MIN (temp, left_till_end);
+        to_copy = audio_MIN (temp, left);
         if (to_copy > sizeof(tmpbuf))
             to_copy = sizeof(tmpbuf);
-        cpu_physical_memory_read(addr + dsp.dma_pos, tmpbuf, to_copy);
-        copied = AUD_write (tmpbuf, to_copy);
 
-        temp -= copied;
-        dsp.dma_pos += copied;
-
-        if (dsp.dma_pos == len) {
-            dsp.dma_pos = 0;
-        }
+        copied = DMA_read_memory (nchan, tmpbuf, dma_pos, to_copy);
+        copied = AUD_write (s->voice, tmpbuf, copied);
 
+        temp -= copied;
+        dma_pos = (dma_pos + copied) % dma_len;
         net += copied;
 
-        if (copied != to_copy)
-            return net;
+        if (!copied)
+            break;
     }
 
     return net;
 }
 
-static int SB_read_DMA (void *opaque, target_ulong addr, int size)
+static int SB_read_DMA (void *opaque, int nchan, int dma_pos, int dma_len)
 {
-    SB16State *dsp = opaque;
-    int free, till, copy, written;
-
-    if (0 == dsp->speaker)
-        return 0;
+    SB16State *s = opaque;
+    int free, rfree, till, copy, written, elapsed;
 
-    if (dsp->left_till_irq < 0) {
-	ldebug ("left_till_irq < 0, %d, pos %d \n",
-                dsp->left_till_irq, dsp->dma_buffer_size);
-        dsp->left_till_irq += dsp->dma_buffer_size;
-        return dsp->dma_pos;
+    if (s->left_till_irq < 0) {
+        s->left_till_irq = s->block_size;
     }
 
-    free = AUD_get_free ();
-
-    if ((free <= 0) || (0 == size)) {
-        ldebug ("returning, since free = %d and size = %d\n", free, size);
-        return dsp->dma_pos;
-    }
+    elapsed = AUD_calc_elapsed (s->voice);
+    free = elapsed;/* AUD_get_free (s->voice); */
+    rfree = free;
+    free = audio_MIN (free, elapsed) & ~s->align;
 
-    if (mix_block > 0) {
-        copy = MIN (free, mix_block);
-    }
-    else {
-        copy = free;
+    if ((free <= 0) || !dma_len) {
+        return dma_pos;
     }
 
-    till = dsp->left_till_irq;
+    copy = free;
+    till = s->left_till_irq;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_SB16_MOST
-    ldebug ("addr:%#010x free:%d till:%d size:%d\n",
-            addr, free, till, size);
+    dolog ("pos:%06d free:%d,%d till:%d len:%d\n",
+           dma_pos, free, AUD_get_free (s->voice), till, dma_len);
 #endif
 
     if (till <= copy) {
-        if (0 == dsp->dma_auto) {
+        if (0 == s->dma_auto) {
             copy = till;
         }
     }
 
-    written = write_audio (addr, size, copy);
-    dsp->left_till_irq -= written;
-    AUD_adjust_estimate (free - written);
+    written = write_audio (s, nchan, dma_pos, dma_len, copy);
+    dma_pos = (dma_pos + written) % dma_len;
+    s->left_till_irq -= written;
 
-    if (dsp->left_till_irq <= 0) {
-        dsp->mixer_regs[0x82] |= dsp->mixer_regs[0x80];
-        if (0 == noirq) {
-            ldebug ("request irq pos %d, left %d\n",
-                    dsp->dma_pos, dsp->left_till_irq);
-            pic_set_irq(sb.irq, 1);
-        }
-
-        if (0 == dsp->dma_auto) {
-            control (0);
+    if (s->left_till_irq <= 0) {
+        s->mixer_regs[0x82] |= (nchan & 4) ? 2 : 1;
+        pic_set_irq (s->irq, 1);
+        if (0 == s->dma_auto) {
+            control (s, 0);
+            speaker (s, 0);
         }
     }
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_SB16_MOST
     ldebug ("pos %5d free %5d size %5d till % 5d copy %5d dma size %5d\n",
-            dsp->dma_pos, free, size, dsp->left_till_irq, copy,
-            dsp->dma_buffer_size);
+            dma_pos, free, dma_len, s->left_till_irq, copy, s->block_size);
 #endif
 
-    if (dsp->left_till_irq <= 0) {
-        dsp->left_till_irq += dsp->dma_buffer_size;
+    while (s->left_till_irq <= 0) {
+        s->left_till_irq = s->block_size + s->left_till_irq;
     }
 
-    return dsp->dma_pos;
-}
-
-static int magic_of_irq (int irq)
-{
-    switch (irq) {
-    case 2:
-        return 1;
-    case 5:
-        return 2;
-    case 7:
-        return 4;
-    case 10:
-        return 8;
-    default:
-        dolog ("bad irq %d\n", irq);
-        return 2;
-    }
+    AUD_adjust (s->voice, written);
+    return dma_pos;
 }
 
-#if 0
-static int irq_of_magic (int magic)
+void SB_timer (void *opaque)
 {
-    switch (magic) {
-    case 1:
-        return 2;
-    case 2:
-        return 5;
-    case 4:
-        return 7;
-    case 8:
-        return 10;
-    default:
-        dolog ("bad irq magic %d\n", magic);
-        return 2;
-    }
+    SB16State *s = opaque;
+    AUD_run ();
+    qemu_mod_timer (s->ts, qemu_get_clock (vm_clock) + 1);
 }
-#endif
 
-#ifdef SB16_TRAP_ALL
-static IO_READ_PROTO (trap_read)
+static void SB_save (QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
 {
-    switch (nport) {
-    case 0x220:
-        return 0;
-    case 0x226:
-    case 0x22a:
-    case 0x22c:
-    case 0x22d:
-    case 0x22e:
-    case 0x22f:
-        return dsp_read (opaque, nport);
-    }
-    linfo ("trap_read: %#x\n", nport);
-    return 0xff;
+    SB16State *s = opaque;
+
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->irq);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->dma);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->hdma);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->port);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->ver);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->in_index);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->out_data_len);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->fmt_stereo);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->fmt_signed);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->fmt_bits);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->fmt);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->dma_auto);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->block_size);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->fifo);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->freq);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->time_const);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->speaker);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->needed_bytes);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->cmd);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->use_hdma);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->highspeed);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->can_write);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->v2x6);
+
+    qemu_put_8s (f, &s->csp_param);
+    qemu_put_8s (f, &s->csp_value);
+    qemu_put_8s (f, &s->csp_mode);
+    qemu_put_8s (f, &s->csp_param);
+    qemu_put_buffer (f, s->csp_regs, 256);
+    qemu_put_8s (f, &s->csp_index);
+    qemu_put_buffer (f, s->csp_reg83, 4);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->csp_reg83r);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->csp_reg83w);
+
+    qemu_put_buffer (f, s->in2_data, sizeof (s->in2_data));
+    qemu_put_buffer (f, s->out_data, sizeof (s->out_data));
+    qemu_put_8s (f, &s->test_reg);
+    qemu_put_8s (f, &s->last_read_byte);
+
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->nzero);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->left_till_irq);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->dma_running);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->bytes_per_second);
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->align);
+
+    qemu_put_be32s (f, &s->mixer_nreg);
+    qemu_put_buffer (f, s->mixer_regs, 256);
 }
 
-static IO_WRITE_PROTO (trap_write)
+static int SB_load (QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
 {
-    switch (nport) {
-    case 0x226:
-    case 0x22c:
-        dsp_write (opaque, nport, val);
-        return;
+    SB16State *s = opaque;
+
+    if (version_id != 1)
+        return -EINVAL;
+
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->irq);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->dma);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->hdma);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->port);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->ver);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->in_index);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->out_data_len);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->fmt_stereo);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->fmt_signed);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->fmt_bits);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->fmt);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->dma_auto);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->block_size);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->fifo);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->freq);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->time_const);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->speaker);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->needed_bytes);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->cmd);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->use_hdma);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->highspeed);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->can_write);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->v2x6);
+
+    qemu_get_8s (f, &s->csp_param);
+    qemu_get_8s (f, &s->csp_value);
+    qemu_get_8s (f, &s->csp_mode);
+    qemu_get_8s (f, &s->csp_param);
+    qemu_get_buffer (f, s->csp_regs, 256);
+    qemu_get_8s (f, &s->csp_index);
+    qemu_get_buffer (f, s->csp_reg83, 4);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->csp_reg83r);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->csp_reg83w);
+
+    qemu_get_buffer (f, s->in2_data, sizeof (s->in2_data));
+    qemu_get_buffer (f, s->out_data, sizeof (s->out_data));
+    qemu_get_8s (f, &s->test_reg);
+    qemu_get_8s (f, &s->last_read_byte);
+
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->nzero);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->left_till_irq);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->dma_running);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->bytes_per_second);
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->align);
+
+    qemu_get_be32s (f, &s->mixer_nreg);
+    qemu_get_buffer (f, s->mixer_regs, 256);
+
+    if (s->voice)
+        AUD_reset (s->voice);
+
+    if (s->dma_running) {
+        if (s->freq)
+            s->voice = AUD_open (s->voice, "sb16", s->freq,
+                                 1 << s->fmt_stereo, s->fmt);
+
+        control (s, 1);
+        speaker (s, s->speaker);
     }
-    linfo ("trap_write: %#x = %#x\n", nport, val);
+    return 0;
 }
-#endif
 
 void SB16_init (void)
 {
@@ -961,47 +1193,45 @@ void SB16_init (void)
     static const uint8_t dsp_write_ports[] = {0x6, 0xc};
     static const uint8_t dsp_read_ports[] = {0x6, 0xa, 0xc, 0xd, 0xe, 0xf};
 
-    memset(s->mixer_regs, 0xff, sizeof(s->mixer_regs));
+    s->ts = qemu_new_timer (vm_clock, SB_timer, s);
+    if (!s->ts)
+        return;
+
+    s->irq = conf.irq;
+    s->dma = conf.dma;
+    s->hdma = conf.hdma;
+    s->port = conf.port;
+    s->ver = conf.ver_lo | (conf.ver_hi << 8);
 
-    s->mixer_regs[0x00] = 0;
-    s->mixer_regs[0x0e] = ~0;
-    s->mixer_regs[0x80] = magic_of_irq (sb.irq);
-    s->mixer_regs[0x81] = 0x80 | 0x10 | (sb.dma << 1);
-    s->mixer_regs[0x82] = 0;
-    s->mixer_regs[0xfd] = 16;   /* bochs */
-    s->mixer_regs[0xfe] = 6;    /* bochs */
-    mixer_write_indexw (s, 0x224, 0);
-
-#ifdef SB16_TRAP_ALL
-    for (i = 0; i < 0x100; i++) {
-        if (i != 4 && i != 5) {
-            register_ioport_write (sb.port + i, 1, 1, trap_write, s);
-            register_ioport_read (sb.port + i, 1, 1, trap_read, s);
-        }
-    }
-#else
+    s->mixer_regs[0x80] = magic_of_irq (s->irq);
+    s->mixer_regs[0x81] = (1 << s->dma) | (1 << s->hdma);
+    s->mixer_regs[0x82] = 2 << 5;
+
+    s->csp_regs[5] = 1;
+    s->csp_regs[9] = 0xf8;
+
+    reset_mixer (s);
+    s->aux_ts = qemu_new_timer (vm_clock, aux_timer, s);
+    if (!s->aux_ts)
+        return;
 
     for (i = 0; i < LENOFA (dsp_write_ports); i++) {
-        register_ioport_write (sb.port + dsp_write_ports[i], 1, 1, dsp_write, s);
+        register_ioport_write (s->port + dsp_write_ports[i], 1, 1, dsp_write, s);
     }
 
     for (i = 0; i < LENOFA (dsp_read_ports); i++) {
-        register_ioport_read (sb.port + dsp_read_ports[i], 1, 1, dsp_read, s);
+        register_ioport_read (s->port + dsp_read_ports[i], 1, 1, dsp_read, s);
     }
-#endif
 
-    register_ioport_write (sb.port + 0x4, 1, 1, mixer_write_indexb, s);
-    register_ioport_write (sb.port + 0x4, 1, 2, mixer_write_indexw, s);
-    register_ioport_read (sb.port + 0x5, 1, 1, mixer_read, s);
-    register_ioport_write (sb.port + 0x5, 1, 1, mixer_write_datab, s);
+    register_ioport_write (s->port + 0x4, 1, 1, mixer_write_indexb, s);
+    register_ioport_write (s->port + 0x4, 1, 2, mixer_write_indexw, s);
+    register_ioport_read (s->port + 0x5, 1, 1, mixer_read, s);
+    register_ioport_write (s->port + 0x5, 1, 1, mixer_write_datab, s);
 
-    for (i = 0; 4 < 4; i++) {
-        register_ioport_read (0x330 + i, 1, 1, mpu_read, s);
-        register_ioport_write (0x330 + i, 1, 1, mpu_write, s);
-        register_ioport_read (0x388 + i, 1, 1, adlib_read, s);
-        register_ioport_write (0x388 + i, 1, 1, adlib_write, s);
-    }
+    DMA_register_channel (s->hdma, SB_read_DMA, s);
+    DMA_register_channel (s->dma, SB_read_DMA, s);
+    s->can_write = 1;
 
-    DMA_register_channel (sb.hdma, SB_read_DMA, s);
-    DMA_register_channel (sb.dma, SB_read_DMA, s);
+    qemu_mod_timer (s->ts, qemu_get_clock (vm_clock) + 1);
+    register_savevm ("sb16", 0, 1, SB_save, SB_load, s);
 }
diff --git a/oss.c b/oss.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 91eb47e491..0000000000
--- a/oss.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,978 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU OSS Audio output driver
- * 
- * Copyright (c) 2003 Vassili Karpov (malc)
- * 
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-#include "vl.h"
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-/* TODO: Graceful error handling */
-
-#if defined(_WIN32)
-#define USE_SDL_AUDIO
-#endif
-
-#define MIN(a, b) ((a)>(b)?(b):(a))
-#define MAX(a, b) ((a)<(b)?(b):(a))
-
-#define DEREF(x) (void)x
-#define dolog(...) fprintf (stderr, "audio: " __VA_ARGS__)
-#define ERRFail(...) do {                                               \
-    int _errno = errno;                                                 \
-    fprintf (stderr, "audio: " __VA_ARGS__);                            \
-    fprintf (stderr, "\nsystem error: %s\n", strerror (_errno));        \
-    abort ();                                                           \
-} while (0)
-#define Fail(...) do {                          \
-    fprintf (stderr, "audio: " __VA_ARGS__);    \
-    fprintf (stderr, "\n");                     \
-    abort ();                                   \
-} while (0)
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
-#define lwarn(...) fprintf (stderr, "audio: " __VA_ARGS__)
-#define linfo(...) fprintf (stderr, "audio: " __VA_ARGS__)
-#define ldebug(...) fprintf (stderr, "audio: " __VA_ARGS__)
-#else
-#define lwarn(...)
-#define linfo(...)
-#define ldebug(...)
-#endif
-
-static int get_conf_val (const char *key, int defval)
-{
-    int val = defval;
-    char *strval;
-
-    strval = getenv (key);
-    if (strval) {
-        val = atoi (strval);
-    }
-
-    return val;
-}
-
-static void copy_no_conversion (void *dst, void *src, int size)
-{
-    memcpy (dst, src, size);
-}
-
-static void copy_u16_to_s16 (void *dst, void *src, int size)
-{
-    int i;
-    uint16_t *out, *in;
-
-    out = dst;
-    in = src;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < size / 2; i++) {
-        out[i] = in[i] + 0x8000;
-    }
-}
-
-#ifdef USE_SDL_AUDIO
-#include <SDL/SDL.h>
-#include <SDL/SDL_thread.h>
-
-static struct {
-    int samples;
-} conf = {
-    .samples = 4096
-};
-
-typedef struct AudioState {
-    int freq;
-    int bits16;
-    int nchannels;
-    int rpos;
-    int wpos;
-    volatile int live;
-    volatile int exit;
-    int bytes_per_second;
-    Uint8 *buf;
-    int bufsize;
-    int leftover;
-    uint64_t old_ticks;
-    SDL_AudioSpec spec;
-    SDL_mutex *mutex;
-    SDL_sem *sem;
-    void (*copy_fn)(void *, void *, int);
-} AudioState;
-
-static AudioState sdl_audio;
-
-void AUD_run (void)
-{
-}
-
-static void own (AudioState *s)
-{
-    /* SDL_LockAudio (); */
-    if (SDL_mutexP (s->mutex))
-        dolog ("SDL_mutexP: %s\n", SDL_GetError ());
-}
-
-static void disown (AudioState *s)
-{
-    /* SDL_UnlockAudio (); */
-    if (SDL_mutexV (s->mutex))
-        dolog ("SDL_mutexV: %s\n", SDL_GetError ());
-}
-
-static void sem_wait (AudioState *s)
-{
-    if (SDL_SemWait (s->sem))
-        dolog ("SDL_SemWait: %s\n", SDL_GetError ());
-}
-
-static void sem_post (AudioState *s)
-{
-    if (SDL_SemPost (s->sem))
-        dolog ("SDL_SemPost: %s\n", SDL_GetError ());
-}
-
-static void audio_callback (void *data, Uint8 *stream, int len)
-{
-    int to_mix;
-    AudioState *s = data;
-
-    if (s->exit) return;
-    while (len) {
-        sem_wait (s);
-        if (s->exit) return;
-        own (s);
-        to_mix = MIN (len, s->live);
-        len -= to_mix;
-        /* printf ("to_mix=%d len=%d live=%d\n", to_mix, len, s->live); */
-        while (to_mix) {
-            int chunk = MIN (to_mix, s->bufsize - s->rpos);
-            /* SDL_MixAudio (stream, buf, chunk, SDL_MIX_MAXVOLUME); */
-            memcpy (stream, s->buf + s->rpos, chunk);
-
-            s->rpos += chunk;
-            s->live -= chunk;
-
-            stream += chunk;
-            to_mix -= chunk;
-
-            if (s->rpos == s->bufsize) s->rpos = 0;
-        }
-        disown (s);
-    }
-}
-
-static void sem_zero (AudioState *s)
-{
-    int res;
-
-    do {
-        res = SDL_SemTryWait (s->sem);
-        if (res < 0) {
-            dolog ("SDL_SemTryWait: %s\n", SDL_GetError ());
-            return;
-        }
-    } while (res != SDL_MUTEX_TIMEDOUT);
-}
-
-static void do_open (AudioState *s)
-{
-    int status;
-    SDL_AudioSpec obtained;
-
-    SDL_PauseAudio (1);
-    if (s->buf) {
-        s->exit = 1;
-        sem_post (s);
-        SDL_CloseAudio ();
-        s->exit = 0;
-        qemu_free (s->buf);
-        s->buf = NULL;
-        sem_zero (s);
-    }
-
-    s->bytes_per_second = (s->spec.freq << (s->spec.channels >> 1)) << s->bits16;
-    s->spec.samples = conf.samples;
-    s->spec.userdata = s;
-    s->spec.callback = audio_callback;
-
-    status = SDL_OpenAudio (&s->spec, &obtained);
-    if (status < 0) {
-        dolog ("SDL_OpenAudio: %s\n", SDL_GetError ());
-        goto exit;
-    }
-
-    if (obtained.freq != s->spec.freq ||
-        obtained.channels != s->spec.channels ||
-        obtained.format != s->spec.format) {
-        dolog ("Audio spec mismatch requested obtained\n"
-               "freq                %5d    %5d\n"
-               "channels            %5d    %5d\n"
-               "fmt                 %5d    %5d\n",
-               s->spec.freq, obtained.freq,
-               s->spec.channels, obtained.channels,
-               s->spec.format, obtained.format
-            );
-    }
-
-    s->bufsize = obtained.size;
-    s->buf = qemu_mallocz (s->bufsize);
-    if (!s->buf) {
-        dolog ("qemu_mallocz(%d)\n", s->bufsize);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    SDL_PauseAudio (0);
-
-exit:
-    s->rpos = 0;
-    s->wpos = 0;
-    s->live = 0;
-}
-
-int AUD_write (void *in_buf, int size)
-{
-    AudioState *s = &sdl_audio;
-    int to_copy, temp;
-    uint8_t *in, *out;
-
-    own (s);
-    to_copy = MIN (s->bufsize - s->live, size);
-
-    temp = to_copy;
-
-    in = in_buf;
-    out = s->buf;
-
-    while (temp) {
-        int copy;
-
-        copy = MIN (temp, s->bufsize - s->wpos);
-        s->copy_fn (out + s->wpos, in, copy);
-
-        s->wpos += copy;
-        if (s->wpos == s->bufsize) {
-            s->wpos = 0;
-        }
-
-        temp -= copy;
-        in += copy;
-        s->live += copy;
-    }
-
-    disown (s);
-    sem_post (s);
-    return to_copy;
-}
-
-static void maybe_open (AudioState *s, int req_freq, int req_nchannels,
-                        audfmt_e req_fmt, int force_open)
-{
-    int sdl_fmt, bits16;
-
-    switch (req_fmt) {
-    case AUD_FMT_U8:
-        bits16 = 0;
-        sdl_fmt = AUDIO_U8;
-        s->copy_fn = copy_no_conversion;
-        break;
-
-    case AUD_FMT_S8:
-        fprintf (stderr, "audio: can not play 8bit signed\n");
-        return;
-
-    case AUD_FMT_S16:
-        bits16 = 1;
-        sdl_fmt = AUDIO_S16;
-        s->copy_fn = copy_no_conversion;
-        break;
-
-    case AUD_FMT_U16:
-        bits16 = 1;
-        sdl_fmt = AUDIO_S16;
-        s->copy_fn = copy_u16_to_s16;
-        break;
-
-    default:
-        abort ();
-    }
-
-    if (force_open
-        || (NULL == s->buf)
-        || (sdl_fmt != s->spec.format)
-        || (req_nchannels != s->spec.channels)
-        || (req_freq != s->spec.freq)
-        || (bits16 != s->bits16)) {
-
-        s->spec.format = sdl_fmt;
-        s->spec.channels = req_nchannels;
-        s->spec.freq = req_freq;
-        s->bits16 = bits16;
-        do_open (s);
-    }
-}
-
-void AUD_reset (int req_freq, int req_nchannels, audfmt_e req_fmt)
-{
-    AudioState *s = &sdl_audio;
-    own (s);
-    maybe_open (s, req_freq, req_nchannels, req_fmt, 0);
-    disown (s);
-}
-
-void AUD_open (int req_freq, int req_nchannels, audfmt_e req_fmt)
-{
-    AudioState *s = &sdl_audio;
-    own (s);
-    maybe_open (s, req_freq, req_nchannels, req_fmt, 1);
-    disown (s);
-}
-
-void AUD_adjust_estimate (int leftover)
-{
-    AudioState *s = &sdl_audio;
-    own (s);
-    s->leftover = leftover;
-    disown (s);
-}
-
-int AUD_get_free (void)
-{
-    int free, elapsed;
-    uint64_t ticks, delta;
-    uint64_t ua_elapsed;
-    uint64_t al_elapsed;
-    AudioState *s = &sdl_audio;
-
-    own (s);
-    free = s->bufsize - s->live;
-
-    if (0 == free) {
-        disown (s);
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    elapsed = free;
-    ticks = qemu_get_clock(rt_clock);
-    delta = ticks - s->old_ticks;
-    s->old_ticks = ticks;
-
-    ua_elapsed = (delta * s->bytes_per_second) / 1000;
-    al_elapsed = ua_elapsed & ~3ULL;
-
-    ldebug ("tid elapsed %llu bytes\n", ua_elapsed);
-
-    if (al_elapsed > (uint64_t) INT_MAX)
-        elapsed = INT_MAX;
-    else
-        elapsed = al_elapsed;
-
-    elapsed += s->leftover;
-    disown (s);
-
-    if (elapsed > free) {
-        lwarn ("audio can not keep up elapsed %d free %d\n", elapsed, free);
-        return free;
-    }
-    else {
-        return elapsed;
-    }
-}
-
-int AUD_get_live (void)
-{
-    int live;
-    AudioState *s = &sdl_audio;
-
-    own (s);
-    live = s->live;
-    disown (s);
-    return live;
-}
-
-int AUD_get_buffer_size (void)
-{
-    int bufsize;
-    AudioState *s = &sdl_audio;
-
-    own (s);
-    bufsize = s->bufsize;
-    disown (s);
-    return bufsize;
-}
-
-#define QC_SDL_NSAMPLES "QEMU_SDL_NSAMPLES"
-
-static void cleanup (void)
-{
-    AudioState *s = &sdl_audio;
-    own (s);
-    s->exit = 1;
-    sem_post (s);
-    disown (s);
-}
-
-void AUD_init (void)
-{
-    AudioState *s = &sdl_audio;
-
-    atexit (cleanup);
-    SDL_InitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_AUDIO);
-    s->mutex = SDL_CreateMutex ();
-    if (!s->mutex) {
-        dolog ("SDL_CreateMutex: %s\n", SDL_GetError ());
-        return;
-    }
-
-    s->sem = SDL_CreateSemaphore (0);
-    if (!s->sem) {
-        dolog ("SDL_CreateSemaphore: %s\n", SDL_GetError ());
-        return;
-    }
-
-    conf.samples = get_conf_val (QC_SDL_NSAMPLES, conf.samples);
-}
-
-#elif !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__APPLE__)
-
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/soundcard.h>
-
-/* http://www.df.lth.se/~john_e/gems/gem002d.html */
-/* http://www.multi-platforms.com/Tips/PopCount.htm */
-static inline uint32_t popcount (uint32_t u)
-{
-  u = ((u&0x55555555) + ((u>>1)&0x55555555));
-  u = ((u&0x33333333) + ((u>>2)&0x33333333));
-  u = ((u&0x0f0f0f0f) + ((u>>4)&0x0f0f0f0f));
-  u = ((u&0x00ff00ff) + ((u>>8)&0x00ff00ff));
-  u = ( u&0x0000ffff) + (u>>16);
-  return u;
-}
-
-static inline uint32_t lsbindex (uint32_t u)
-{
-  return popcount ((u&-u)-1);
-}
-
-#define IOCTL(args) do {                        \
-  int ret = ioctl args;                         \
-  if (-1 == ret) {                              \
-    ERRFail (#args);                            \
-  }                                             \
-  ldebug ("ioctl " #args " = %d\n", ret);       \
-} while (0)
-
-typedef struct AudioState {
-    int fd;
-    int freq;
-    int bits16;
-    int nchannels;
-    int rpos;
-    int wpos;
-    int live;
-    int oss_fmt;
-    int bytes_per_second;
-    int is_mapped;
-    void *buf;
-    int bufsize;
-    int nfrags;
-    int fragsize;
-    int old_optr;
-    int leftover;
-    uint64_t old_ticks;
-    void (*copy_fn)(void *, void *, int);
-} AudioState;
-
-static AudioState oss_audio = { .fd = -1 };
-
-static struct {
-    int try_mmap;
-    int nfrags;
-    int fragsize;
-} conf = {
-    .try_mmap = 0,
-    .nfrags = 4,
-    .fragsize = 4096
-};
-
-static enum {DONT, DSP, TID} est = DONT;
-
-static void pab (AudioState *s, struct audio_buf_info *abinfo)
-{
-    DEREF (abinfo);
-
-    ldebug ("fragments %d, fragstotal %d, fragsize %d, bytes %d\n"
-            "rpos %d, wpos %d, live %d\n",
-            abinfo->fragments,
-            abinfo->fragstotal,
-            abinfo->fragsize,
-            abinfo->bytes,
-            s->rpos, s->wpos, s->live);
-}
-
-static void do_open (AudioState *s)
-{
-    int mmmmssss;
-    audio_buf_info abinfo;
-    int fmt, freq, nchannels;
-
-    if (s->buf) {
-        if (s->is_mapped) {
-            if (-1 == munmap (s->buf, s->bufsize)) {
-            ERRFail ("failed to unmap audio buffer %p %d",
-                         s->buf, s->bufsize);
-        }
-        }
-        else {
-            qemu_free (s->buf);
-        }
-        s->buf = NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (-1 != s->fd)
-        close (s->fd);
-
-    s->fd = open ("/dev/dsp", O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
-    if (-1 == s->fd) {
-        ERRFail ("can not open /dev/dsp");
-    }
-
-    fmt = s->oss_fmt;
-    freq = s->freq;
-    nchannels = s->nchannels;
-
-    IOCTL ((s->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_RESET, 1));
-    IOCTL ((s->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE, &fmt));
-    IOCTL ((s->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &nchannels));
-    IOCTL ((s->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &freq));
-    IOCTL ((s->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK));
-
-    mmmmssss = (conf.nfrags << 16) | conf.fragsize;
-    IOCTL ((s->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &mmmmssss));
-
-    if ((s->oss_fmt != fmt)
-        || (s->nchannels != nchannels)
-        || (s->freq != freq)) {
-        Fail ("failed to set audio parameters\n"
-              "parameter | requested value | obtained value\n"
-              "format    |      %10d |     %10d\n"
-              "channels  |      %10d |     %10d\n"
-              "frequency |      %10d |     %10d\n",
-              s->oss_fmt, fmt,
-              s->nchannels, nchannels,
-              s->freq, freq);
-    }
-
-    IOCTL ((s->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &abinfo));
-
-    s->nfrags = abinfo.fragstotal;
-    s->fragsize = abinfo.fragsize;
-    s->bufsize = s->nfrags * s->fragsize;
-    s->old_optr = 0;
-
-    s->bytes_per_second = (freq << (nchannels >> 1)) << s->bits16;
-
-    linfo ("bytes per second %d\n", s->bytes_per_second);
-
-    linfo ("fragments %d, fragstotal %d, fragsize %d, bytes %d, bufsize %d\n",
-           abinfo.fragments,
-           abinfo.fragstotal,
-           abinfo.fragsize,
-           abinfo.bytes,
-           s->bufsize);
-
-    s->buf = MAP_FAILED;
-    s->is_mapped = 0;
-
-    if (conf.try_mmap) {
-        s->buf = mmap (NULL, s->bufsize, PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, s->fd, 0);
-        if (MAP_FAILED == s->buf) {
-            int err;
-
-            err = errno;
-            dolog ("failed to mmap audio, size %d, fd %d\n"
-                 "syserr: %s\n",
-                   s->bufsize, s->fd, strerror (err));
-        }
-    else {
-            est = TID;
-            s->is_mapped = 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (MAP_FAILED == s->buf) {
-        est = TID;
-        s->buf = qemu_mallocz (s->bufsize);
-        if (!s->buf) {
-            ERRFail ("audio buf malloc failed, size %d", s->bufsize);
-        }
-    }
-
-    s->rpos = 0;
-    s->wpos = 0;
-    s->live = 0;
-
-    if (s->is_mapped) {
-        int trig;
-
-        trig = 0;
-        IOCTL ((s->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &trig));
-        trig = PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
-        IOCTL ((s->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &trig));
-    }
-}
-
-static void maybe_open (AudioState *s, int req_freq, int req_nchannels,
-                        audfmt_e req_fmt, int force_open)
-{
-    int oss_fmt, bits16;
-
-    switch (req_fmt) {
-    case AUD_FMT_U8:
-        bits16 = 0;
-        oss_fmt = AFMT_U8;
-        s->copy_fn = copy_no_conversion;
-        break;
-
-    case AUD_FMT_S8:
-        Fail ("can not play 8bit signed");
-
-    case AUD_FMT_S16:
-        bits16 = 1;
-        oss_fmt = AFMT_S16_LE;
-        s->copy_fn = copy_no_conversion;
-        break;
-
-    case AUD_FMT_U16:
-        bits16 = 1;
-        oss_fmt = AFMT_S16_LE;
-        s->copy_fn = copy_u16_to_s16;
-        break;
-
-    default:
-        abort ();
-    }
-
-    if (force_open
-        || (-1 == s->fd)
-        || (oss_fmt != s->oss_fmt)
-        || (req_nchannels != s->nchannels)
-        || (req_freq != s->freq)
-        || (bits16 != s->bits16)) {
-        s->oss_fmt = oss_fmt;
-        s->nchannels = req_nchannels;
-        s->freq = req_freq;
-        s->bits16 = bits16;
-        do_open (s);
-    }
-}
-
-void AUD_reset (int req_freq, int req_nchannels, audfmt_e req_fmt)
-{
-    AudioState *s = &oss_audio;
-    maybe_open (s, req_freq, req_nchannels, req_fmt, 0);
-}
-
-void AUD_open (int req_freq, int req_nchannels, audfmt_e req_fmt)
-{
-    AudioState *s = &oss_audio;
-    maybe_open (s, req_freq, req_nchannels, req_fmt, 1);
-}
-
-int AUD_write (void *in_buf, int size)
-{
-    AudioState *s = &oss_audio;
-    int to_copy, temp;
-    uint8_t *in, *out;
-
-    to_copy = MIN (s->bufsize - s->live, size);
-
-    temp = to_copy;
-
-    in = in_buf;
-    out = s->buf;
-
-    while (temp) {
-        int copy;
-
-        copy = MIN (temp, s->bufsize - s->wpos);
-        s->copy_fn (out + s->wpos, in, copy);
-
-        s->wpos += copy;
-        if (s->wpos == s->bufsize) {
-            s->wpos = 0;
-        }
-
-        temp -= copy;
-        in += copy;
-        s->live += copy;
-    }
-
-    return to_copy;
-}
-
-void AUD_run (void)
-{
-    int res;
-    int bytes;
-    struct audio_buf_info abinfo;
-    AudioState *s = &oss_audio;
-
-    if (0 == s->live)
-        return;
-
-    if (s->is_mapped) {
-        count_info info;
-
-        res = ioctl (s->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR, &info);
-        if (res < 0) {
-            int err;
-
-            err = errno;
-            lwarn ("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR failed with %s\n", strerror (err));
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if (info.ptr > s->old_optr) {
-            bytes = info.ptr - s->old_optr;
-        }
-        else {
-            bytes = s->bufsize + info.ptr - s->old_optr;
-        }
-
-        s->old_optr = info.ptr;
-        s->live -= bytes;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    res = ioctl (s->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &abinfo);
-
-    if (res < 0) {
-        int err;
-
-        err = errno;
-        lwarn ("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE failed with %s\n", strerror (err));
-        return;
-    }
-
-    bytes = abinfo.bytes;
-    bytes = MIN (s->live, bytes);
-#if 0
-    bytes = (bytes / fragsize) * fragsize;
-#endif
-
-    while (bytes) {
-        int left, play, written;
-
-        left = s->bufsize - s->rpos;
-        play = MIN (left, bytes);
-        written = write (s->fd, (uint8_t *)s->buf + s->rpos, play);
-
-        if (-1 == written) {
-            if (EAGAIN == errno || EINTR == errno) {
-                return;
-            }
-            else {
-                ERRFail ("write audio");
-            }
-        }
-
-        play = written;
-        s->live -= play;
-        s->rpos += play;
-        bytes -= play;
-
-        if (s->rpos == s->bufsize) {
-            s->rpos = 0;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static int get_dsp_bytes (void)
-{
-    int res;
-    struct count_info info;
-    AudioState *s = &oss_audio;
-
-    res = ioctl (s->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR, &info);
-    if (-1 == res) {
-        int err;
-
-        err = errno;
-        lwarn ("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR failed with %s\n", strerror (err));
-        return -1;
-    }
-    else {
-        ldebug ("bytes %d\n", info.bytes);
-        return info.bytes;
-    }
-}
-
-void AUD_adjust_estimate (int leftover)
-{
-    AudioState *s = &oss_audio;
-    s->leftover = leftover;
-}
-
-int AUD_get_free (void)
-{
-    int free, elapsed;
-    AudioState *s = &oss_audio;
-
-    free = s->bufsize - s->live;
-
-    if (free <= 0)
-        return 0;
-
-    elapsed = free;
-    switch (est) {
-    case DONT:
-        break;
-
-    case DSP:
-        {
-            static int old_bytes;
-            int bytes;
-
-            bytes = get_dsp_bytes ();
-            if (bytes <= 0)
-                return free;
-
-            elapsed = bytes - old_bytes;
-            old_bytes = bytes;
-            ldebug ("dsp elapsed %d bytes\n", elapsed);
-            break;
-        }
-
-    case TID:
-        {
-            uint64_t ticks, delta;
-            uint64_t ua_elapsed;
-            uint64_t al_elapsed;
-
-            ticks = qemu_get_clock(rt_clock);
-            delta = ticks - s->old_ticks;
-            s->old_ticks = ticks;
-
-            ua_elapsed = (delta * s->bytes_per_second) / 1000;
-            al_elapsed = ua_elapsed & ~3ULL;
-
-            ldebug ("tid elapsed %llu bytes\n", ua_elapsed);
-
-            if (al_elapsed > (uint64_t) INT_MAX)
-                elapsed = INT_MAX;
-            else
-                elapsed = al_elapsed;
-
-            elapsed += s->leftover;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (elapsed > free) {
-        lwarn ("audio can not keep up elapsed %d free %d\n", elapsed, free);
-        return free;
-    }
-    else {
-        return elapsed;
-    }
-}
-
-int AUD_get_live (void)
-{
-    AudioState *s = &oss_audio;
-    return s->live;
-}
-
-int AUD_get_buffer_size (void)
-{
-    AudioState *s = &oss_audio;
-    return s->bufsize;
-}
-
-#define QC_OSS_FRAGSIZE "QEMU_OSS_FRAGSIZE"
-#define QC_OSS_NFRAGS "QEMU_OSS_NFRAGS"
-#define QC_OSS_MMAP "QEMU_OSS_MMAP"
-
-void AUD_init (void)
-{
-    int fsp;
-
-    DEREF (pab);
-
-    conf.fragsize = get_conf_val (QC_OSS_FRAGSIZE, conf.fragsize);
-    conf.nfrags = get_conf_val (QC_OSS_NFRAGS, conf.nfrags);
-    conf.try_mmap = get_conf_val (QC_OSS_MMAP, conf.try_mmap);
-
-    fsp = conf.fragsize;
-    if (0 != (fsp & (fsp - 1))) {
-        Fail ("fragment size %d is not power of 2", fsp);
-    }
-
-    conf.fragsize = lsbindex (fsp);
-}
-
-#else
-
-void AUD_run (void)
-{
-}
-
-int AUD_write (void *in_buf, int size)
-{
-    return 0;
-}
-
-void AUD_reset (int rfreq, int rnchannels, audfmt_e rfmt)
-{
-}
-
-void AUD_adjust_estimate (int _leftover)
-{
-}
-
-int AUD_get_free (void)
-{
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int AUD_get_live (void)
-{
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int AUD_get_buffer_size (void)
-{
-    return 0;
-}
-
-void AUD_init (void)
-{
-}
-
-#endif
diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
index 32474bfc79..6710e30a4e 100644
--- a/vl.c
+++ b/vl.c
@@ -2438,12 +2438,6 @@ void main_loop_wait(int timeout)
         if (vm_running) {
             qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL], 
                             qemu_get_clock(vm_clock));
-            
-            if (audio_enabled) {
-                /* XXX: add explicit timer */
-                SB16_run();
-            }
-            
             /* run dma transfers, if any */
             DMA_run();
         }
diff --git a/vl.h b/vl.h
index f25bbaa5cf..56927f34ee 100644
--- a/vl.h
+++ b/vl.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <errno.h>
@@ -553,39 +554,22 @@ void pci_piix3_ide_init(PCIBus *bus, BlockDriverState **hd_table);
 int pmac_ide_init (BlockDriverState **hd_table,
                    openpic_t *openpic, int irq);
 
-/* oss.c */
-typedef enum {
-  AUD_FMT_U8,
-  AUD_FMT_S8,
-  AUD_FMT_U16,
-  AUD_FMT_S16
-} audfmt_e;
-
-void AUD_open (int rfreq, int rnchannels, audfmt_e rfmt);
-void AUD_reset (int rfreq, int rnchannels, audfmt_e rfmt);
-int AUD_write (void *in_buf, int size);
-void AUD_run (void);
-void AUD_adjust_estimate (int _leftover);
-int AUD_get_free (void);
-int AUD_get_live (void);
-int AUD_get_buffer_size (void);
+/* audio.c */
 void AUD_init (void);
 
 /* dma.c */
-typedef int (*DMA_transfer_handler) (void *opaque, target_ulong addr, int size);
+typedef int (*DMA_transfer_handler) (void *opaque, int nchan, int pos, int size);
 int DMA_get_channel_mode (int nchan);
+int DMA_read_memory (int nchan, void *buf, int pos, int size);
+int DMA_write_memory (int nchan, void *buf, int pos, int size);
 void DMA_hold_DREQ (int nchan);
 void DMA_release_DREQ (int nchan);
 void DMA_schedule(int nchan);
 void DMA_run (void);
 void DMA_init (int high_page_enable);
 void DMA_register_channel (int nchan,
-                           DMA_transfer_handler transfer_handler, void *opaque);
-
-/* sb16.c */
-void SB16_run (void);
-void SB16_init (void);
- 
+                           DMA_transfer_handler transfer_handler,
+                           void *opaque);
 /* fdc.c */
 #define MAX_FD 2
 extern BlockDriverState *fd_table[MAX_FD];