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authorGraydon, Tracy <tracy.graydon@intel.com>2013-01-31 17:08:15 -0800
committerGraydon, Tracy <tracy.graydon@intel.com>2013-01-31 17:08:15 -0800
commit699fc9f67a9a62df492d1cd049e4978953640de9 (patch)
treef0c16f1494bd71922e7bf5258037427cac4a350b /Documentation/githooks.txt
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+githooks(5)
+===========
+
+NAME
+----
+githooks - Hooks used by git
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+$GIT_DIR/hooks/*
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+
+Hooks are little scripts you can place in `$GIT_DIR/hooks`
+directory to trigger action at certain points. When
+'git init' is run, a handful of example hooks are copied into the
+`hooks` directory of the new repository, but by default they are
+all disabled. To enable a hook, rename it by removing its `.sample`
+suffix.
+
+NOTE: It is also a requirement for a given hook to be executable.
+However - in a freshly initialized repository - the `.sample` files are
+executable by default.
+
+This document describes the currently defined hooks.
+
+HOOKS
+-----
+
+applypatch-msg
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This hook is invoked by 'git am' script. It takes a single
+parameter, the name of the file that holds the proposed commit
+log message. Exiting with non-zero status causes
+'git am' to abort before applying the patch.
+
+The hook is allowed to edit the message file in place, and can
+be used to normalize the message into some project standard
+format (if the project has one). It can also be used to refuse
+the commit after inspecting the message file.
+
+The default 'applypatch-msg' hook, when enabled, runs the
+'commit-msg' hook, if the latter is enabled.
+
+pre-applypatch
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This hook is invoked by 'git am'. It takes no parameter, and is
+invoked after the patch is applied, but before a commit is made.
+
+If it exits with non-zero status, then the working tree will not be
+committed after applying the patch.
+
+It can be used to inspect the current working tree and refuse to
+make a commit if it does not pass certain test.
+
+The default 'pre-applypatch' hook, when enabled, runs the
+'pre-commit' hook, if the latter is enabled.
+
+post-applypatch
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This hook is invoked by 'git am'. It takes no parameter,
+and is invoked after the patch is applied and a commit is made.
+
+This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect
+the outcome of 'git am'.
+
+pre-commit
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This hook is invoked by 'git commit', and can be bypassed
+with `\--no-verify` option. It takes no parameter, and is
+invoked before obtaining the proposed commit log message and
+making a commit. Exiting with non-zero status from this script
+causes the 'git commit' to abort.
+
+The default 'pre-commit' hook, when enabled, catches introduction
+of lines with trailing whitespaces and aborts the commit when
+such a line is found.
+
+All the 'git commit' hooks are invoked with the environment
+variable `GIT_EDITOR=:` if the command will not bring up an editor
+to modify the commit message.
+
+prepare-commit-msg
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This hook is invoked by 'git commit' right after preparing the
+default log message, and before the editor is started.
+
+It takes one to three parameters. The first is the name of the file
+that contains the commit log message. The second is the source of the commit
+message, and can be: `message` (if a `-m` or `-F` option was
+given); `template` (if a `-t` option was given or the
+configuration option `commit.template` is set); `merge` (if the
+commit is a merge or a `.git/MERGE_MSG` file exists); `squash`
+(if a `.git/SQUASH_MSG` file exists); or `commit`, followed by
+a commit SHA1 (if a `-c`, `-C` or `\--amend` option was given).
+
+If the exit status is non-zero, 'git commit' will abort.
+
+The purpose of the hook is to edit the message file in place, and
+it is not suppressed by the `\--no-verify` option. A non-zero exit
+means a failure of the hook and aborts the commit. It should not
+be used as replacement for pre-commit hook.
+
+The sample `prepare-commit-msg` hook that comes with git comments
+out the `Conflicts:` part of a merge's commit message.
+
+commit-msg
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This hook is invoked by 'git commit', and can be bypassed
+with `\--no-verify` option. It takes a single parameter, the
+name of the file that holds the proposed commit log message.
+Exiting with non-zero status causes the 'git commit' to
+abort.
+
+The hook is allowed to edit the message file in place, and can
+be used to normalize the message into some project standard
+format (if the project has one). It can also be used to refuse
+the commit after inspecting the message file.
+
+The default 'commit-msg' hook, when enabled, detects duplicate
+"Signed-off-by" lines, and aborts the commit if one is found.
+
+post-commit
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This hook is invoked by 'git commit'. It takes no
+parameter, and is invoked after a commit is made.
+
+This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect
+the outcome of 'git commit'.
+
+pre-rebase
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This hook is called by 'git rebase' and can be used to prevent a branch
+from getting rebased.
+
+
+post-checkout
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This hook is invoked when a 'git checkout' is run after having updated the
+worktree. The hook is given three parameters: the ref of the previous HEAD,
+the ref of the new HEAD (which may or may not have changed), and a flag
+indicating whether the checkout was a branch checkout (changing branches,
+flag=1) or a file checkout (retrieving a file from the index, flag=0).
+This hook cannot affect the outcome of 'git checkout'.
+
+It is also run after 'git clone', unless the --no-checkout (-n) option is
+used. The first parameter given to the hook is the null-ref, the second the
+ref of the new HEAD and the flag is always 1.
+
+This hook can be used to perform repository validity checks, auto-display
+differences from the previous HEAD if different, or set working dir metadata
+properties.
+
+post-merge
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This hook is invoked by 'git merge', which happens when a 'git pull'
+is done on a local repository. The hook takes a single parameter, a status
+flag specifying whether or not the merge being done was a squash merge.
+This hook cannot affect the outcome of 'git merge' and is not executed,
+if the merge failed due to conflicts.
+
+This hook can be used in conjunction with a corresponding pre-commit hook to
+save and restore any form of metadata associated with the working tree
+(eg: permissions/ownership, ACLS, etc). See contrib/hooks/setgitperms.perl
+for an example of how to do this.
+
+[[pre-receive]]
+pre-receive
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This hook is invoked by 'git-receive-pack' on the remote repository,
+which happens when a 'git push' is done on a local repository.
+Just before starting to update refs on the remote repository, the
+pre-receive hook is invoked. Its exit status determines the success
+or failure of the update.
+
+This hook executes once for the receive operation. It takes no
+arguments, but for each ref to be updated it receives on standard
+input a line of the format:
+
+ <old-value> SP <new-value> SP <ref-name> LF
+
+where `<old-value>` is the old object name stored in the ref,
+`<new-value>` is the new object name to be stored in the ref and
+`<ref-name>` is the full name of the ref.
+When creating a new ref, `<old-value>` is 40 `0`.
+
+If the hook exits with non-zero status, none of the refs will be
+updated. If the hook exits with zero, updating of individual refs can
+still be prevented by the <<update,'update'>> hook.
+
+Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to
+'git send-pack' on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages
+for the user.
+
+[[update]]
+update
+~~~~~~
+
+This hook is invoked by 'git-receive-pack' on the remote repository,
+which happens when a 'git push' is done on a local repository.
+Just before updating the ref on the remote repository, the update hook
+is invoked. Its exit status determines the success or failure of
+the ref update.
+
+The hook executes once for each ref to be updated, and takes
+three parameters:
+
+ - the name of the ref being updated,
+ - the old object name stored in the ref,
+ - and the new objectname to be stored in the ref.
+
+A zero exit from the update hook allows the ref to be updated.
+Exiting with a non-zero status prevents 'git-receive-pack'
+from updating that ref.
+
+This hook can be used to prevent 'forced' update on certain refs by
+making sure that the object name is a commit object that is a
+descendant of the commit object named by the old object name.
+That is, to enforce a "fast-forward only" policy.
+
+It could also be used to log the old..new status. However, it
+does not know the entire set of branches, so it would end up
+firing one e-mail per ref when used naively, though. The
+<<post-receive,'post-receive'>> hook is more suited to that.
+
+Another use suggested on the mailing list is to use this hook to
+implement access control which is finer grained than the one
+based on filesystem group.
+
+Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to
+'git send-pack' on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages
+for the user.
+
+The default 'update' hook, when enabled--and with
+`hooks.allowunannotated` config option unset or set to false--prevents
+unannotated tags to be pushed.
+
+[[post-receive]]
+post-receive
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This hook is invoked by 'git-receive-pack' on the remote repository,
+which happens when a 'git push' is done on a local repository.
+It executes on the remote repository once after all the refs have
+been updated.
+
+This hook executes once for the receive operation. It takes no
+arguments, but gets the same information as the
+<<pre-receive,'pre-receive'>>
+hook does on its standard input.
+
+This hook does not affect the outcome of 'git-receive-pack', as it
+is called after the real work is done.
+
+This supersedes the <<post-update,'post-update'>> hook in that it gets
+both old and new values of all the refs in addition to their
+names.
+
+Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to
+'git send-pack' on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages
+for the user.
+
+The default 'post-receive' hook is empty, but there is
+a sample script `post-receive-email` provided in the `contrib/hooks`
+directory in git distribution, which implements sending commit
+emails.
+
+[[post-update]]
+post-update
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This hook is invoked by 'git-receive-pack' on the remote repository,
+which happens when a 'git push' is done on a local repository.
+It executes on the remote repository once after all the refs have
+been updated.
+
+It takes a variable number of parameters, each of which is the
+name of ref that was actually updated.
+
+This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect
+the outcome of 'git-receive-pack'.
+
+The 'post-update' hook can tell what are the heads that were pushed,
+but it does not know what their original and updated values are,
+so it is a poor place to do log old..new. The
+<<post-receive,'post-receive'>> hook does get both original and
+updated values of the refs. You might consider it instead if you need
+them.
+
+When enabled, the default 'post-update' hook runs
+'git update-server-info' to keep the information used by dumb
+transports (e.g., HTTP) up-to-date. If you are publishing
+a git repository that is accessible via HTTP, you should
+probably enable this hook.
+
+Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to
+'git send-pack' on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages
+for the user.
+
+pre-auto-gc
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This hook is invoked by 'git gc --auto'. It takes no parameter, and
+exiting with non-zero status from this script causes the 'git gc --auto'
+to abort.
+
+post-rewrite
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This hook is invoked by commands that rewrite commits (`git commit
+--amend`, 'git-rebase'; currently 'git-filter-branch' does 'not' call
+it!). Its first argument denotes the command it was invoked by:
+currently one of `amend` or `rebase`. Further command-dependent
+arguments may be passed in the future.
+
+The hook receives a list of the rewritten commits on stdin, in the
+format
+
+ <old-sha1> SP <new-sha1> [ SP <extra-info> ] LF
+
+The 'extra-info' is again command-dependent. If it is empty, the
+preceding SP is also omitted. Currently, no commands pass any
+'extra-info'.
+
+The hook always runs after the automatic note copying (see
+"notes.rewrite.<command>" in linkgit:git-config.txt) has happened, and
+thus has access to these notes.
+
+The following command-specific comments apply:
+
+rebase::
+ For the 'squash' and 'fixup' operation, all commits that were
+ squashed are listed as being rewritten to the squashed commit.
+ This means that there will be several lines sharing the same
+ 'new-sha1'.
++
+The commits are guaranteed to be listed in the order that they were
+processed by rebase.
+
+There is no default 'post-rewrite' hook, but see the
+`post-receive-copy-notes` script in `contrib/hooks` for an example
+that copies your git-notes to the rewritten commits.
+
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite