diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/thread/win32/win_ce_semaphore.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/thread/win32/win_ce_semaphore.c | 216 |
1 files changed, 216 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/thread/win32/win_ce_semaphore.c b/src/thread/win32/win_ce_semaphore.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9db45c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/thread/win32/win_ce_semaphore.c @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ +/* win_ce_semaphore.c + + Copyright (c) 1998, Johnson M. Hart + (with corrections 2001 by Rainer Loritz) + Permission is granted for any and all use providing that this + copyright is properly acknowledged. + There are no assurances of suitability for any use whatsoever. + + WINDOWS CE: There is a collection of Windows CE functions to simulate + semaphores using only a mutex and an event. As Windows CE events cannot + be named, these simulated semaphores cannot be named either. + + Implementation notes: + 1. All required internal data structures are allocated on the process's heap. + 2. Where appropriate, a new error code is returned (see the header + file), or, if the error is a Win32 error, that code is unchanged. + 3. Notice the new handle type "SYNCHHANDLE" that has handles, counters, + and other information. This structure will grow as new objects are added + to this set; some members are specific to only one or two of the objects. + 4. Mutexes are used for critical sections. These could be replaced with + CRITICAL_SECTION objects but then this would give up the time out + capability. + 5. The implementation shows several interesting aspects of synchronization, some + of which are specific to Win32 and some of which are general. These are pointed + out in the comments as appropriate. + 6. The wait function emulates WaitForSingleObject only. An emulation of + WaitForMultipleObjects is much harder to implement outside the kernel, + and it is not clear how to handle a mixture of WCE semaphores and normal + events and mutexes. */ + +#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN +#include <windows.h> + +#include "win_ce_semaphore.h" + +static SYNCHHANDLE CleanUp (SYNCHHANDLE hSynch, DWORD Flags); + +SYNCHHANDLE CreateSemaphoreCE ( + + LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSemaphoreAttributes, /* pointer to security attributes */ + LONG lInitialCount, /* initial count */ + LONG lMaximumCount, /* maximum count */ + LPCTSTR lpName ) + +/* Semaphore for use with Windows CE that does not support them directly. + Requires a counter, a mutex to protect the counter, and an + autoreset event. + + Here are the rules that must always hold between the autoreset event + and the mutex (any violation of these rules by the CE semaphore functions + will, in all likelihood, result in a defect): + 1. No thread can set, pulse, or reset the event, + nor can it access any part of the SYNCHHANDLE structure, + without first gaining ownership of the mutex. + BUT, a thread can wait on the event without owning the mutex + (this is clearly necessary or else the event could never be set). + 2. The event is in a signaled state if and only if the current semaphore + count ("CurCount") is greater than zero. + 3. The semaphore count is always >= 0 and <= the maximum count */ + +{ + SYNCHHANDLE hSynch = NULL, result = NULL; + + __try + { + if (lInitialCount > lMaximumCount || lMaximumCount < 0 || lInitialCount < 0) + { + /* Bad parameters */ + SetLastError (SYNCH_ERROR); + __leave; + } + + hSynch = HeapAlloc (GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, SYNCH_HANDLE_SIZE); + if (hSynch == NULL) __leave; + + hSynch->MaxCount = lMaximumCount; + hSynch->CurCount = lInitialCount; + hSynch->lpName = lpName; + + hSynch->hMutex = CreateMutex (lpSemaphoreAttributes, FALSE, NULL); + + WaitForSingleObject (hSynch->hMutex, INFINITE); + /* Create the event. It is initially signaled if and only if the + initial count is > 0 */ + hSynch->hEvent = CreateEvent (lpSemaphoreAttributes, FALSE, + lInitialCount > 0, NULL); + ReleaseMutex (hSynch->hMutex); + hSynch->hSemph = NULL; + } + __finally + { + /* Return with the handle, or, if there was any error, return + a null after closing any open handles and freeing any allocated memory. */ + result=CleanUp(hSynch, 6 /* An event and a mutex, but no semaphore. */); + } + + return result; +} + +BOOL ReleaseSemaphoreCE (SYNCHHANDLE hSemCE, LONG cReleaseCount, LPLONG lpPreviousCount) +/* Windows CE equivalent to ReleaseSemaphore. */ +{ + BOOL Result = TRUE; + + /* Gain access to the object to assure that the release count + would not cause the total count to exceed the maximum. */ + + __try + { + WaitForSingleObject (hSemCE->hMutex, INFINITE); + /* reply only if asked to */ + if (lpPreviousCount!=NULL) + *lpPreviousCount = hSemCE->CurCount; + if (hSemCE->CurCount + cReleaseCount > hSemCE->MaxCount || cReleaseCount <= 0) + { + SetLastError (SYNCH_ERROR); + Result = FALSE; + __leave; + } + hSemCE->CurCount += cReleaseCount; + + /* Set the autoreset event, releasing exactly one waiting thread, now or + in the future. */ + + SetEvent (hSemCE->hEvent); + } + __finally + { + ReleaseMutex (hSemCE->hMutex); + } + + return Result; +} + +DWORD WaitForSemaphoreCE (SYNCHHANDLE hSemCE, DWORD dwMilliseconds) + /* Windows CE semaphore equivalent of WaitForSingleObject. */ +{ + DWORD WaitResult; + + WaitResult = WaitForSingleObject (hSemCE->hMutex, dwMilliseconds); + if (WaitResult != WAIT_OBJECT_0 && WaitResult != WAIT_ABANDONED_0) return WaitResult; + while (hSemCE->CurCount <= 0) + { + + /* The count is 0, and the thread must wait on the event (which, by + the rules, is currently reset) for semaphore resources to become + available. First, of course, the mutex must be released so that another + thread will be capable of setting the event. */ + + ReleaseMutex (hSemCE->hMutex); + + /* Wait for the event to be signaled, indicating a semaphore state change. + The event is autoreset and signaled with a SetEvent (not PulseEvent) + so exactly one waiting thread (whether or not there is currently + a waiting thread) is released as a result of the SetEvent. */ + + WaitResult = WaitForSingleObject (hSemCE->hEvent, dwMilliseconds); + if (WaitResult != WAIT_OBJECT_0) return WaitResult; + + /* This is where the properties of setting of an autoreset event is critical + to assure that, even if the semaphore state changes between the + preceding Wait and the next, and even if NO threads are waiting + on the event at the time of the SetEvent, at least one thread + will be released. + Pulsing a manual reset event would appear to work, but it would have + a defect which could appear if the semaphore state changed between + the two waits. */ + + WaitResult = WaitForSingleObject (hSemCE->hMutex, dwMilliseconds); + if (WaitResult != WAIT_OBJECT_0 && WaitResult != WAIT_ABANDONED_0) return WaitResult; + + } + /* The count is not zero and this thread owns the mutex. */ + + hSemCE->CurCount--; + /* The event is now unsignaled, BUT, the semaphore count may not be + zero, in which case the event should be signaled again + before releasing the mutex. */ + + if (hSemCE->CurCount > 0) SetEvent (hSemCE->hEvent); + ReleaseMutex (hSemCE->hMutex); + return WaitResult; +} + +BOOL CloseSynchHandle (SYNCHHANDLE hSynch) +/* Close a synchronization handle. + Improvement: Test for a valid handle before dereferencing the handle. */ +{ + BOOL Result = TRUE; + if (hSynch->hEvent != NULL) Result = Result && CloseHandle (hSynch->hEvent); + if (hSynch->hMutex != NULL) Result = Result && CloseHandle (hSynch->hMutex); + if (hSynch->hSemph != NULL) Result = Result && CloseHandle (hSynch->hSemph); + HeapFree (GetProcessHeap (), 0, hSynch); + return (Result); +} + +static SYNCHHANDLE CleanUp (SYNCHHANDLE hSynch, DWORD Flags) +{ /* Prepare to return from a create of a synchronization handle. + If there was any failure, free any allocated resources. + "Flags" indicates which Win32 objects are required in the + synchronization handle. */ + + BOOL ok = TRUE; + + if (hSynch == NULL) return NULL; + if ((Flags & 4) == 1 && (hSynch->hEvent == NULL)) ok = FALSE; + if ((Flags & 2) == 1 && (hSynch->hMutex == NULL)) ok = FALSE; + if ((Flags & 1) == 1 && (hSynch->hEvent == NULL)) ok = FALSE; + if (!ok) + { + CloseSynchHandle (hSynch); + return NULL; + } + /* Everything worked */ + return hSynch; +} |