diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | toys/pending/fsync.c | 32 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | toys/pending/hostid.c | 23 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | toys/pending/tftp.c | 454 |
3 files changed, 509 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/toys/pending/fsync.c b/toys/pending/fsync.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bf673df --- /dev/null +++ b/toys/pending/fsync.c @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +/* fsync.c - Synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device. + * + * Copyright 2015 Ranjan Kumar <ranjankumar.bth@gmail.comi> + * + * No Standard. + +USE_FSYNC(NEWTOY(fsync, "<1d", TOYFLAG_BIN)) + +config FSYNC + bool "fsync" + default n + help + usage: fsync [d] [FILE...] + + Synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device. + + -d Avoid syncing metadata. +*/ +#define FOR_fsync +#include "toys.h" + +static void do_fsync(int fd, char *name) +{ + if (((toys.optflags & FLAG_d) ? fdatasync(fd) : fsync(fd))) + perror_msg("can't sync '%s'", name); +} + +void fsync_main(void) +{ + loopfiles_rw(toys.optargs, O_RDONLY|O_NOATIME|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC, + 0, 0, do_fsync); +} diff --git a/toys/pending/hostid.c b/toys/pending/hostid.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..feef61b --- /dev/null +++ b/toys/pending/hostid.c @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +/* hostid.c - Print the numeric identifier for the current host. + * + * Copyright 2015 Ranjan Kumar <ranjankumar.bth@gmail.com> + * + * No Standard. + +USE_HOSTID(NEWTOY(hostid, ">0", TOYFLAG_USR|TOYFLAG_BIN)) + +config HOSTID + bool "hostid" + default n + help + usage: hostid + + Print the numeric identifier for the current host. +*/ +#define FOR_hostid +#include "toys.h" + +void hostid_main(void) +{ + xprintf("%08lx\n", gethostid()); +} diff --git a/toys/pending/tftp.c b/toys/pending/tftp.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..60d5f17 --- /dev/null +++ b/toys/pending/tftp.c @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ +/* tftp.c - TFTP client. + * + * Copyright 2012 Madhur Verma <mad.flexi@gmail.com> + * Copyright 2015 Sameer Prakash Pradhan <sameer.p.pradhan@gmail.com> + * + * No Standard. + +USE_TFTP(NEWTOY(tftp, "<1b#<8>65464r:l:g|p|[!gp]", TOYFLAG_USR|TOYFLAG_BIN)) + +config TFTP + bool "tftp" + default n + help + usage: tftp [OPTIONS] HOST [PORT] + + Transfer file from/to tftp server. + + -l FILE Local FILE + -r FILE Remote FILE + -g Get file + -p Put file + -b SIZE Transfer blocks of SIZE octets(8 <= SIZE <= 65464) +*/ +#define FOR_tftp +#include "toys.h" + +GLOBALS( + char *local_file; + char *remote_file; + long block_size; + + struct sockaddr_storage inaddr; + int af; +) + +#define TFTP_BLKSIZE 512 +#define TFTP_RETRIES 3 +#define TFTP_DATAHEADERSIZE 4 +#define TFTP_MAXPACKETSIZE (TFTP_DATAHEADERSIZE + TFTP_BLKSIZE) +#define TFTP_PACKETSIZE TFTP_MAXPACKETSIZE +#define TFTP_DATASIZE (TFTP_PACKETSIZE-TFTP_DATAHEADERSIZE) +#define TFTP_IOBUFSIZE (TFTP_PACKETSIZE+8) + +#define TFTP_OP_RRQ 1 /* Read Request RFC 1350, RFC 2090 */ +#define TFTP_OP_WRQ 2 /* Write Request RFC 1350 */ +#define TFTP_OP_DATA 3 /* Data chunk RFC 1350 */ +#define TFTP_OP_ACK 4 /* Acknowledgement RFC 1350 */ +#define TFTP_OP_ERR 5 /* Error Message RFC 1350 */ +#define TFTP_OP_OACK 6 /* Option acknowledgment RFC 2347 */ + +#define TFTP_ER_ILLEGALOP 4 /* Illegal TFTP operation */ +#define TFTP_ER_UNKID 5 /* Unknown transfer ID */ + +#define TFTP_ES_NOSUCHFILE "File not found" +#define TFTP_ES_ACCESS "Access violation" +#define TFTP_ES_FULL "Disk full or allocation exceeded" +#define TFTP_ES_ILLEGALOP "Illegal TFTP operation" +#define TFTP_ES_UNKID "Unknown transfer ID" +#define TFTP_ES_EXISTS "File already exists" +#define TFTP_ES_UNKUSER "No such user" +#define TFTP_ES_NEGOTIATE "Terminate transfer due to option negotiation" + +// Initializes SERVER with ADDR and returns socket. +static int init_tftp(struct sockaddr_storage *server) +{ + struct timeval to = { .tv_sec = 10, //Time out + .tv_usec = 0 }; + const int set = 1; + int port = 69, sd = xsocket(TT.af, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); + + xsetsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (void *)&to, sizeof(struct timeval)); + xsetsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&set, sizeof(set)); + + if(toys.optc == 2) port = atolx_range(toys.optargs[1], 1, 65535); + memset(server, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage)); + if (TT.af == AF_INET6) { + ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)server)->sin6_family = AF_INET6; + ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)server)->sin6_addr = + ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&TT.inaddr)->sin6_addr; + ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)server)->sin6_port = htons(port); + } + else { + ((struct sockaddr_in *)server)->sin_family = AF_INET; + ((struct sockaddr_in *)server)->sin_addr.s_addr = + ((struct sockaddr_in *)&TT.inaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr; + ((struct sockaddr_in *)server)->sin_port = htons(port); + } + return sd; +} + +/* + * Makes a request packet in BUFFER with OPCODE and file PATH of MODE + * and returns length of packet. + */ +static int mkpkt_request(uint8_t *buffer, int opcode, char *path, int mode) +{ + buffer[0] = opcode >> 8; + buffer[1] = opcode & 0xff; + if(strlen(path) > TFTP_BLKSIZE) error_exit("path too long"); + return sprintf((char*) &buffer[2], "%s%c%s", path, 0, + (mode ? "octet" : "netascii")) + 3; +} + +/* + * Makes an acknowledgement packet in BUFFER of BLOCNO + * and returns packet length. + */ +static int mkpkt_ack(uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t blockno) +{ + buffer[0] = TFTP_OP_ACK >> 8; + buffer[1] = TFTP_OP_ACK & 0xff; + buffer[2] = blockno >> 8; + buffer[3] = blockno & 0xff; + return 4; +} + +/* + * Makes an error packet in BUFFER with ERRORCODE and ERRORMSG. + * and returns packet length. + */ +static int mkpkt_err(uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t errorcode, char *errormsg) +{ + buffer[0] = TFTP_OP_ERR >> 8; + buffer[1] = TFTP_OP_ERR & 0xff; + buffer[2] = errorcode >> 8; + buffer[3] = errorcode & 0xff; + strcpy((char*) &buffer[4], errormsg); + return strlen(errormsg) + 5; +} + +/* + * Recieves data from server in BUFF with socket SD and updates FROM + * and returns read length. + */ +static ssize_t read_server(int sd, void *buf, size_t len, + struct sockaddr_storage *from) +{ + socklen_t alen; + ssize_t nb; + + for (;;) { + memset(buf, 0, len); + alen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage); + nb = recvfrom(sd, buf, len, 0, (struct sockaddr *) from, &alen); + if (nb < 0) { + if (errno == EAGAIN) { + perror_msg("server read timed out"); + return nb; + }else if (errno != EINTR) { + perror_msg("server read failed"); + return nb; + } + }else return nb; + } + return nb; +} + +/* + * sends data to server TO from BUFF of length LEN through socket SD + * and returns successfully send bytes number. + */ +static ssize_t write_server(int sd, void *buf, size_t len, + struct sockaddr_storage *to) +{ + ssize_t nb; + + for (;;) { + nb = sendto(sd, buf, len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)to, + sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage)); + if (nb < 0) { + if (errno != EINTR) { + perror_msg("server write failed"); + return nb; + } + } else return nb; + } + return nb; +} + +// checks packet for data and updates block no +static inline int check_data( uint8_t *packet, uint16_t *opcode, + uint16_t *blockno) +{ + *opcode = (uint16_t) packet[0] << 8 | (uint16_t) packet[1]; + if (*opcode == TFTP_OP_DATA) { + *blockno = (uint16_t) packet[2] << 8 | (uint16_t) packet[3]; + return 0; + } + return -1; +} + +// Makes data packet through FD from file OFFSET in buffer PACKET of BLOCKNO +static int mkpkt_data(int fd, off_t offset, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t blockno) +{ + off_t tmp; + int nbytesread; + + packet[0] = TFTP_OP_DATA >> 8; + packet[1] = TFTP_OP_DATA & 0xff; + packet[2] = blockno >> 8; + packet[3] = blockno & 0xff; + tmp = lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET); + if (tmp == (off_t) -1) { + perror_msg("lseek failed"); + return -1; + } + nbytesread = readall(fd, &packet[TFTP_DATAHEADERSIZE], TFTP_DATASIZE); + if (nbytesread < 0) return -1; + return nbytesread + TFTP_DATAHEADERSIZE; +} + +// Receives ACK responses from server and updates blockno +static int read_ack(int sd, uint8_t *packet, struct sockaddr_storage *server, + uint16_t *port, uint16_t *blockno) +{ + struct sockaddr_storage from; + ssize_t nbytes; + uint16_t opcode, rblockno; + int packetlen, retry; + + for (retry = 0; retry < TFTP_RETRIES; retry++) { + for (;;) { + nbytes = read_server(sd, packet, TFTP_IOBUFSIZE, &from); + if (nbytes < 4) { // Ack headersize = 4 + if (nbytes == 0) error_msg("Connection lost."); + else if (nbytes > 0) error_msg("Short packet: %d bytes", nbytes); + else error_msg("Server read ACK failure."); + break; + } else { + if (!*port) { + *port = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&from)->sin_port; + ((struct sockaddr_in *)server)->sin_port = + ((struct sockaddr_in *)&from)->sin_port; + } + if (((struct sockaddr_in *)server)->sin_addr.s_addr != + ((struct sockaddr_in *)&from)->sin_addr.s_addr) { + error_msg("Invalid address in DATA."); + continue; + } + if (*port != ((struct sockaddr_in *)server)->sin_port) { + error_msg("Invalid port in DATA."); + packetlen = mkpkt_err(packet, TFTP_ER_UNKID, TFTP_ES_UNKID); + (void) write_server(sd, packet, packetlen, server); + continue; + } + opcode = (uint16_t) packet[0] << 8 | (uint16_t) packet[1]; + rblockno = (uint16_t) packet[2] << 8 | (uint16_t) packet[3]; + + if (opcode != TFTP_OP_ACK) { + error_msg("Bad opcode."); + if (opcode > 5) { + packetlen = mkpkt_err(packet, TFTP_ER_ILLEGALOP, TFTP_ES_ILLEGALOP); + (void) write_server(sd, packet, packetlen, server); + } + break; + } + if (blockno) *blockno = rblockno; + return 0; + } + } + } + error_msg("Timeout, Waiting for ACK."); + return -1; +} + +// receives file from server. +static int file_get(void) +{ + struct sockaddr_storage server, from; + uint8_t *packet; + uint16_t blockno = 0, opcode, rblockno = 0; + int len, sd, fd, retry, nbytesrecvd = 0, ndatabytes, ret, result = -1; + + sd = init_tftp(&server); + + packet = (uint8_t*) xzalloc(TFTP_IOBUFSIZE); + fd = xcreate(TT.local_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666); + + len = mkpkt_request(packet, TFTP_OP_RRQ, TT.remote_file, 1); + ret = write_server(sd, packet, len, &server); + if (ret != len){ + unlink(TT.local_file); + goto errout_with_sd; + } + if (TT.af == AF_INET6) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&server)->sin6_port = 0; + else ((struct sockaddr_in *)&server)->sin_port = 0; + + do { + blockno++; + for (retry = 0 ; retry < TFTP_RETRIES; retry++) { + nbytesrecvd = read_server(sd, packet, TFTP_IOBUFSIZE, &from); + if (nbytesrecvd > 0) { + if ( ((TT.af == AF_INET) && + memcmp(&((struct sockaddr_in *)&server)->sin_addr, + &((struct sockaddr_in *)&from)->sin_addr, + sizeof(struct in_addr))) || + ((TT.af == AF_INET6) && + memcmp(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&server)->sin6_addr, + &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&from)->sin6_addr, + sizeof(struct in6_addr)))) { + error_msg("Invalid address in DATA."); + retry--; + continue; + } + if ( ((TT.af == AF_INET) && ((struct sockaddr_in *)&server)->sin_port + && (((struct sockaddr_in *)&server)->sin_port != + ((struct sockaddr_in *)&from)->sin_port)) || + ((TT.af == AF_INET6) && ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&server)->sin6_port + && (((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&server)->sin6_port != + ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&from)->sin6_port))) { + error_msg("Invalid port in DATA."); + len = mkpkt_err(packet, TFTP_ER_UNKID, TFTP_ES_UNKID); + ret = write_server(sd, packet, len, &from); + retry--; + continue; + } + if (nbytesrecvd < TFTP_DATAHEADERSIZE) { + error_msg("Tiny data packet ignored."); + continue; + } + if (check_data(packet, &opcode, &rblockno) != 0 + || blockno != rblockno) { + + if (opcode == TFTP_OP_ERR) { + char *message = "DATA Check failure."; + char *arr[] = {TFTP_ES_NOSUCHFILE, TFTP_ES_ACCESS, + TFTP_ES_FULL, TFTP_ES_ILLEGALOP, + TFTP_ES_UNKID, TFTP_ES_EXISTS, + TFTP_ES_UNKUSER, TFTP_ES_NEGOTIATE}; + if (rblockno && (rblockno < 9)) message = arr[rblockno - 1]; + error_msg(message); + } + if (opcode > 5) { + len = mkpkt_err(packet, TFTP_ER_ILLEGALOP, TFTP_ES_ILLEGALOP); + ret = write_server(sd, packet, len, &from); + } + continue; + } + if ((TT.af == AF_INET6) && !((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&server)->sin6_port) + ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&server)->sin6_port = + ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&from)->sin6_port; + else if ((TT.af == AF_INET) && !((struct sockaddr_in *)&server)->sin_port) + ((struct sockaddr_in *)&server)->sin_port = + ((struct sockaddr_in *)&from)->sin_port; + break; + } + } + if (retry == TFTP_RETRIES) { + error_msg("Retry limit exceeded."); + unlink(TT.local_file); + goto errout_with_sd; + } + ndatabytes = nbytesrecvd - TFTP_DATAHEADERSIZE; + if (writeall(fd, packet + TFTP_DATAHEADERSIZE, ndatabytes) < 0){ + unlink(TT.local_file); + goto errout_with_sd; + } + len = mkpkt_ack(packet, blockno); + ret = write_server(sd, packet, len, &server); + if (ret != len){ + unlink(TT.local_file); + goto errout_with_sd; + } + } while (ndatabytes >= TFTP_DATASIZE); + + result = 0; + +errout_with_sd: xclose(sd); + free(packet); + return result; +} + +// Sends file to server. +int file_put(void) +{ + struct sockaddr_storage server; + uint8_t *packet; + off_t offset = 0; + uint16_t blockno = 1, rblockno, port = 0; + int packetlen, sd, fd, retry = 0, ret, result = -1; + + sd = init_tftp(&server); + packet = (uint8_t*)xzalloc(TFTP_IOBUFSIZE); + fd = xopen(TT.local_file, O_RDONLY); + + for (;;) { //first loop for request send and confirmation from server. + packetlen = mkpkt_request(packet, TFTP_OP_WRQ, TT.remote_file, 1); + ret = write_server(sd, packet, packetlen, &server); + if (ret != packetlen) goto errout_with_sd; + if (read_ack(sd, packet, &server, &port, NULL) == 0) break; + if (++retry > TFTP_RETRIES) { + error_msg("Retry count exceeded."); + goto errout_with_sd; + } + } + for (;;) { // loop for data sending and receving ack from server. + packetlen = mkpkt_data(fd, offset, packet, blockno); + if (packetlen < 0) goto errout_with_sd; + + ret = write_server(sd, packet, packetlen, &server); + if (ret != packetlen) goto errout_with_sd; + + if (read_ack(sd, packet, &server, &port, &rblockno) == 0) { + if (rblockno == blockno) { + if (packetlen < TFTP_PACKETSIZE) break; + blockno++; + offset += TFTP_DATASIZE; + retry = 0; + continue; + } + } + if (++retry > TFTP_RETRIES) { + error_msg("Retry count exceeded."); + goto errout_with_sd; + } + } + result = 0; + +errout_with_sd: close(sd); + free(packet); + return result; +} + +void tftp_main(void) +{ + struct addrinfo *info, rp, *res=0; + int ret; + + if (toys.optflags & FLAG_r) { + if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_l)) { + char *slash = strrchr(TT.remote_file, '/'); + TT.local_file = (slash) ? slash + 1 : TT.remote_file; + } + } else if (toys.optflags & FLAG_l) TT.remote_file = TT.local_file; + else error_exit("Please provide some files."); + + memset(&rp, 0, sizeof(rp)); + rp.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; + rp.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; + ret = getaddrinfo(toys.optargs[0], toys.optargs[1], &rp, &info); + if (!ret) { + for (res = info; res; res = res->ai_next) + if ( (res->ai_family == AF_INET) || (res->ai_family == AF_INET6)) break; + } + if (!res) + error_exit("bad address '%s' : %s", toys.optargs[0], gai_strerror(ret)); + TT.af = info->ai_family; + + memcpy((void *)&TT.inaddr, info->ai_addr, info->ai_addrlen); + freeaddrinfo(info); + + if (toys.optflags & FLAG_g) file_get(); + if (toys.optflags & FLAG_p) file_put(); +} |