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author | Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com> | 2012-11-06 16:27:42 -0800 |
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committer | Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com> | 2012-11-06 16:27:42 -0800 |
commit | bbace1d4c8912a4a02cc0322e2cbed1901c62d96 (patch) | |
tree | c9c56c419b556c51ba05eb6d9f7f37fc1791f1c5 /print-cfm.c | |
download | tcpdump-bbace1d4c8912a4a02cc0322e2cbed1901c62d96.tar.gz tcpdump-bbace1d4c8912a4a02cc0322e2cbed1901c62d96.tar.bz2 tcpdump-bbace1d4c8912a4a02cc0322e2cbed1901c62d96.zip |
Imported Upstream version 4.3.0upstream/4.3.0
Diffstat (limited to 'print-cfm.c')
-rw-r--r-- | print-cfm.c | 645 |
1 files changed, 645 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/print-cfm.c b/print-cfm.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fb0476f --- /dev/null +++ b/print-cfm.c @@ -0,0 +1,645 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1998-2006 The TCPDUMP project + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code + * distributions retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph + * in its entirety, and (2) distributions including binary code include + * the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety in + * the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution. + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND + * WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT + * LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + * + * Support for the IEEE Connectivity Fault Management Protocols as per 802.1ag. + * + * Original code by Hannes Gredler (hannes@juniper.net) + */ + +#ifndef lint +static const char rcsid[] _U_ = + "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-cfm.c,v 1.5 2007-07-24 16:01:42 hannes Exp $"; +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include "config.h" +#endif + +#include <tcpdump-stdinc.h> + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include "interface.h" +#include "extract.h" +#include "ether.h" +#include "addrtoname.h" +#include "oui.h" +#include "af.h" + +/* + * Prototypes + */ +const char * cfm_egress_id_string(register const u_char *); +int cfm_mgmt_addr_print(register const u_char *); + +struct cfm_common_header_t { + u_int8_t mdlevel_version; + u_int8_t opcode; + u_int8_t flags; + u_int8_t first_tlv_offset; +}; + +#define CFM_VERSION 0 +#define CFM_EXTRACT_VERSION(x) (((x)&0x1f)) +#define CFM_EXTRACT_MD_LEVEL(x) (((x)&0xe0)>>5) + +#define CFM_OPCODE_CCM 1 +#define CFM_OPCODE_LBR 2 +#define CFM_OPCODE_LBM 3 +#define CFM_OPCODE_LTR 4 +#define CFM_OPCODE_LTM 5 + +static const struct tok cfm_opcode_values[] = { + { CFM_OPCODE_CCM, "Continouity Check Message"}, + { CFM_OPCODE_LBR, "Loopback Reply"}, + { CFM_OPCODE_LBM, "Loopback Message"}, + { CFM_OPCODE_LTR, "Linktrace Reply"}, + { CFM_OPCODE_LTM, "Linktrace Message"}, + { 0, NULL} +}; + +/* + * Message Formats. + */ +struct cfm_ccm_t { + u_int8_t sequence[4]; + u_int8_t ma_epi[2]; + u_int8_t md_nameformat; + u_int8_t md_namelength; + u_int8_t md_name[46]; /* md name and short ma name */ + u_int8_t reserved_itu[16]; + u_int8_t reserved[6]; +}; + +/* + * Timer Bases for the CCM Interval field. + * Expressed in units of seconds. + */ +const float ccm_interval_base[8] = {0, 0.003333, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, 60, 600}; +#define CCM_INTERVAL_MIN_MULTIPLIER 3.25 +#define CCM_INTERVAL_MAX_MULTIPLIER 3.5 + +#define CFM_CCM_RDI_FLAG 0x80 +#define CFM_EXTRACT_CCM_INTERVAL(x) (((x)&0x07)) + +#define CFM_CCM_MD_FORMAT_8021 0 +#define CFM_CCM_MD_FORMAT_NONE 1 +#define CFM_CCM_MD_FORMAT_DNS 2 +#define CFM_CCM_MD_FORMAT_MAC 3 +#define CFM_CCM_MD_FORMAT_CHAR 4 + +static const struct tok cfm_md_nameformat_values[] = { + { CFM_CCM_MD_FORMAT_8021, "IEEE 802.1"}, + { CFM_CCM_MD_FORMAT_NONE, "No MD Name present"}, + { CFM_CCM_MD_FORMAT_DNS, "DNS string"}, + { CFM_CCM_MD_FORMAT_MAC, "MAC + 16Bit Integer"}, + { CFM_CCM_MD_FORMAT_CHAR, "Character string"}, + { 0, NULL} +}; + +#define CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_8021 0 +#define CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_VID 1 +#define CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_CHAR 2 +#define CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_INT 3 +#define CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_VPN 4 + +static const struct tok cfm_ma_nameformat_values[] = { + { CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_8021, "IEEE 802.1"}, + { CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_VID, "Primary VID"}, + { CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_CHAR, "Character string"}, + { CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_INT, "16Bit Integer"}, + { CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_VPN, "RFC2685 VPN-ID"}, + { 0, NULL} +}; + +struct cfm_lbm_t { + u_int8_t transaction_id[4]; + u_int8_t reserved[4]; +}; + +struct cfm_ltm_t { + u_int8_t transaction_id[4]; + u_int8_t egress_id[8]; + u_int8_t ttl; + u_int8_t original_mac[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; + u_int8_t target_mac[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; + u_int8_t reserved[3]; +}; + +static const struct tok cfm_ltm_flag_values[] = { + { 0x80, "Use Forwarding-DB only"}, + { 0, NULL} +}; + +struct cfm_ltr_t { + u_int8_t transaction_id[4]; + u_int8_t last_egress_id[8]; + u_int8_t next_egress_id[8]; + u_int8_t ttl; + u_int8_t replay_action; + u_int8_t reserved[6]; +}; + +static const struct tok cfm_ltr_flag_values[] = { + { 0x80, "Forwarded"}, + { 0x40, "Terminal MEP"}, + { 0, NULL} +}; + +static const struct tok cfm_ltr_replay_action_values[] = { + { 1, "Exact Match"}, + { 2, "Filtering DB"}, + { 3, "MIP CCM DB"}, + { 0, NULL} +}; + + +#define CFM_TLV_END 0 +#define CFM_TLV_SENDER_ID 1 +#define CFM_TLV_PORT_STATUS 2 +#define CFM_TLV_INTERFACE_STATUS 3 +#define CFM_TLV_DATA 4 +#define CFM_TLV_REPLY_INGRESS 5 +#define CFM_TLV_REPLY_EGRESS 6 +#define CFM_TLV_PRIVATE 31 + +static const struct tok cfm_tlv_values[] = { + { CFM_TLV_END, "End"}, + { CFM_TLV_SENDER_ID, "Sender ID"}, + { CFM_TLV_PORT_STATUS, "Port status"}, + { CFM_TLV_INTERFACE_STATUS, "Interface status"}, + { CFM_TLV_DATA, "Data"}, + { CFM_TLV_REPLY_INGRESS, "Reply Ingress"}, + { CFM_TLV_REPLY_EGRESS, "Reply Egress"}, + { CFM_TLV_PRIVATE, "Organization Specific"}, + { 0, NULL} +}; + +/* + * TLVs + */ + +struct cfm_tlv_header_t { + u_int8_t type; + u_int8_t length[2]; +}; + +/* FIXME define TLV formats */ + +static const struct tok cfm_tlv_port_status_values[] = { + { 1, "Blocked"}, + { 2, "Up"}, + { 0, NULL} +}; + +static const struct tok cfm_tlv_interface_status_values[] = { + { 1, "Up"}, + { 2, "Down"}, + { 3, "Testing"}, + { 5, "Dormant"}, + { 6, "not present"}, + { 7, "lower Layer down"}, + { 0, NULL} +}; + +#define CFM_CHASSIS_ID_CHASSIS_COMPONENT 1 +#define CFM_CHASSIS_ID_INTERFACE_ALIAS 2 +#define CFM_CHASSIS_ID_PORT_COMPONENT 3 +#define CFM_CHASSIS_ID_MAC_ADDRESS 4 +#define CFM_CHASSIS_ID_NETWORK_ADDRESS 5 +#define CFM_CHASSIS_ID_INTERFACE_NAME 6 +#define CFM_CHASSIS_ID_LOCAL 7 + +static const struct tok cfm_tlv_senderid_chassisid_values[] = { + { 0, "Reserved"}, + { CFM_CHASSIS_ID_CHASSIS_COMPONENT, "Chassis component"}, + { CFM_CHASSIS_ID_INTERFACE_ALIAS, "Interface alias"}, + { CFM_CHASSIS_ID_PORT_COMPONENT, "Port component"}, + { CFM_CHASSIS_ID_MAC_ADDRESS, "MAC address"}, + { CFM_CHASSIS_ID_NETWORK_ADDRESS, "Network address"}, + { CFM_CHASSIS_ID_INTERFACE_NAME, "Interface name"}, + { CFM_CHASSIS_ID_LOCAL, "Locally assigned"}, + { 0, NULL} +}; + + +int +cfm_mgmt_addr_print(register const u_char *tptr) { + + u_int mgmt_addr_type; + u_int hexdump = FALSE; + + /* + * Altough AFIs are tpically 2 octects wide, + * 802.1ab specifies that this field width + * is only once octet + */ + mgmt_addr_type = *tptr; + printf("\n\t Management Address Type %s (%u)", + tok2str(af_values, "Unknown", mgmt_addr_type), + mgmt_addr_type); + + /* + * Resolve the passed in Address. + */ + switch(mgmt_addr_type) { + case AFNUM_INET: + printf(", %s", ipaddr_string(tptr + 1)); + break; + +#ifdef INET6 + case AFNUM_INET6: + printf(", %s", ip6addr_string(tptr + 1)); + break; +#endif + + default: + hexdump = TRUE; + break; + } + + return hexdump; +} + +/* + * The egress-ID string is a 16-Bit string plus a MAC address. + */ +const char * +cfm_egress_id_string(register const u_char *tptr) { + static char egress_id_buffer[80]; + + snprintf(egress_id_buffer, sizeof(egress_id_buffer), + "MAC %0x4x-%s", + EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr), + etheraddr_string(tptr+2)); + + return egress_id_buffer; +} + +void +cfm_print(register const u_char *pptr, register u_int length) { + + const struct cfm_common_header_t *cfm_common_header; + const struct cfm_tlv_header_t *cfm_tlv_header; + const u_int8_t *tptr, *tlv_ptr, *ma_name, *ma_nameformat, *ma_namelength; + u_int hexdump, tlen, cfm_tlv_len, cfm_tlv_type, ccm_interval; + + + union { + const struct cfm_ccm_t *cfm_ccm; + const struct cfm_lbm_t *cfm_lbm; + const struct cfm_ltm_t *cfm_ltm; + const struct cfm_ltr_t *cfm_ltr; + } msg_ptr; + + tptr=pptr; + cfm_common_header = (const struct cfm_common_header_t *)pptr; + TCHECK(*cfm_common_header); + + /* + * Sanity checking of the header. + */ + if (CFM_EXTRACT_VERSION(cfm_common_header->mdlevel_version) != CFM_VERSION) { + printf("CFMv%u not supported, length %u", + CFM_EXTRACT_VERSION(cfm_common_header->mdlevel_version), length); + return; + } + + printf("CFMv%u %s, MD Level %u, length %u", + CFM_EXTRACT_VERSION(cfm_common_header->mdlevel_version), + tok2str(cfm_opcode_values, "unknown (%u)", cfm_common_header->opcode), + CFM_EXTRACT_MD_LEVEL(cfm_common_header->mdlevel_version), + length); + + /* + * In non-verbose mode just print the opcode and md-level. + */ + if (vflag < 1) { + return; + } + + printf("\n\tFirst TLV offset %u", cfm_common_header->first_tlv_offset); + + tptr += sizeof(const struct cfm_common_header_t); + tlen = length - sizeof(struct cfm_common_header_t); + + switch (cfm_common_header->opcode) { + case CFM_OPCODE_CCM: + msg_ptr.cfm_ccm = (const struct cfm_ccm_t *)tptr; + + ccm_interval = CFM_EXTRACT_CCM_INTERVAL(cfm_common_header->flags); + printf(", Flags [CCM Interval %u%s]", + ccm_interval, + cfm_common_header->flags & CFM_CCM_RDI_FLAG ? + ", RDI" : ""); + + /* + * Resolve the CCM interval field. + */ + if (ccm_interval) { + printf("\n\t CCM Interval %.3fs" + ", min CCM Lifetime %.3fs, max CCM Lifetime %.3fs", + ccm_interval_base[ccm_interval], + ccm_interval_base[ccm_interval] * CCM_INTERVAL_MIN_MULTIPLIER, + ccm_interval_base[ccm_interval] * CCM_INTERVAL_MAX_MULTIPLIER); + } + + printf("\n\t Sequence Number 0x%08x, MA-End-Point-ID 0x%04x", + EXTRACT_32BITS(msg_ptr.cfm_ccm->sequence), + EXTRACT_16BITS(msg_ptr.cfm_ccm->ma_epi)); + + + /* + * Resolve the MD fields. + */ + printf("\n\t MD Name Format %s (%u), MD Name length %u", + tok2str(cfm_md_nameformat_values, "Unknown", + msg_ptr.cfm_ccm->md_nameformat), + msg_ptr.cfm_ccm->md_nameformat, + msg_ptr.cfm_ccm->md_namelength); + + if (msg_ptr.cfm_ccm->md_nameformat != CFM_CCM_MD_FORMAT_NONE) { + printf("\n\t MD Name: "); + switch (msg_ptr.cfm_ccm->md_nameformat) { + case CFM_CCM_MD_FORMAT_DNS: + case CFM_CCM_MD_FORMAT_CHAR: + safeputs((const char *)msg_ptr.cfm_ccm->md_name, msg_ptr.cfm_ccm->md_namelength); + break; + + case CFM_CCM_MD_FORMAT_MAC: + printf("\n\t MAC %s", etheraddr_string( + msg_ptr.cfm_ccm->md_name)); + break; + + /* FIXME add printers for those MD formats - hexdump for now */ + case CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_8021: + default: + print_unknown_data(msg_ptr.cfm_ccm->md_name, "\n\t ", + msg_ptr.cfm_ccm->md_namelength); + } + } + + + /* + * Resolve the MA fields. + */ + ma_nameformat = msg_ptr.cfm_ccm->md_name + msg_ptr.cfm_ccm->md_namelength; + ma_namelength = msg_ptr.cfm_ccm->md_name + msg_ptr.cfm_ccm->md_namelength + 1; + ma_name = msg_ptr.cfm_ccm->md_name + msg_ptr.cfm_ccm->md_namelength + 2; + + printf("\n\t MA Name-Format %s (%u), MA name length %u", + tok2str(cfm_ma_nameformat_values, "Unknown", + *ma_nameformat), + *ma_nameformat, + *ma_namelength); + + printf("\n\t MA Name: "); + switch (*ma_nameformat) { + case CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_CHAR: + safeputs((const char *)ma_name, *ma_namelength); + break; + + /* FIXME add printers for those MA formats - hexdump for now */ + case CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_8021: + case CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_VID: + case CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_INT: + case CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_VPN: + default: + print_unknown_data(ma_name, "\n\t ", *ma_namelength); + } + break; + + case CFM_OPCODE_LTM: + msg_ptr.cfm_ltm = (const struct cfm_ltm_t *)tptr; + + printf(", Flags [%s]", + bittok2str(cfm_ltm_flag_values, "none", cfm_common_header->flags)); + + printf("\n\t Transaction-ID 0x%08x, Egress-ID %s, ttl %u", + EXTRACT_32BITS(msg_ptr.cfm_ltm->transaction_id), + cfm_egress_id_string(msg_ptr.cfm_ltm->egress_id), + msg_ptr.cfm_ltm->ttl); + + printf("\n\t Original-MAC %s, Target-MAC %s", + etheraddr_string(msg_ptr.cfm_ltm->original_mac), + etheraddr_string(msg_ptr.cfm_ltm->target_mac)); + break; + + case CFM_OPCODE_LTR: + msg_ptr.cfm_ltr = (const struct cfm_ltr_t *)tptr; + + printf(", Flags [%s]", + bittok2str(cfm_ltr_flag_values, "none", cfm_common_header->flags)); + + printf("\n\t Transaction-ID 0x%08x, Last-Egress-ID %s", + EXTRACT_32BITS(msg_ptr.cfm_ltr->transaction_id), + cfm_egress_id_string(msg_ptr.cfm_ltr->last_egress_id)); + + printf("\n\t Next-Egress-ID %s, ttl %u", + cfm_egress_id_string(msg_ptr.cfm_ltr->next_egress_id), + msg_ptr.cfm_ltr->ttl); + + printf("\n\t Replay-Action %s (%u)", + tok2str(cfm_ltr_replay_action_values, + "Unknown", + msg_ptr.cfm_ltr->replay_action), + msg_ptr.cfm_ltr->replay_action); + break; + + /* + * No message decoder yet. + * Hexdump everything up until the start of the TLVs + */ + case CFM_OPCODE_LBR: + case CFM_OPCODE_LBM: + default: + if (tlen > cfm_common_header->first_tlv_offset) { + print_unknown_data(tptr, "\n\t ", + tlen - cfm_common_header->first_tlv_offset); + } + break; + } + + /* + * Sanity check for not walking off. + */ + if (tlen <= cfm_common_header->first_tlv_offset) { + return; + } + + tptr += cfm_common_header->first_tlv_offset; + tlen -= cfm_common_header->first_tlv_offset; + + while (tlen > 0) { + cfm_tlv_header = (const struct cfm_tlv_header_t *)tptr; + + /* Enough to read the tlv type ? */ + TCHECK2(*tptr, 1); + cfm_tlv_type=cfm_tlv_header->type; + + if (cfm_tlv_type != CFM_TLV_END) { + /* did we capture enough for fully decoding the object header ? */ + TCHECK2(*tptr, sizeof(struct cfm_tlv_header_t)); + cfm_tlv_len=EXTRACT_16BITS(&cfm_tlv_header->length); + } else { + cfm_tlv_len = 0; + } + + printf("\n\t%s TLV (0x%02x), length %u", + tok2str(cfm_tlv_values, "Unknown", cfm_tlv_type), + cfm_tlv_type, + cfm_tlv_len); + + /* sanity check for not walking off and infinite loop check. */ + if ((cfm_tlv_type != CFM_TLV_END) && + ((cfm_tlv_len + sizeof(struct cfm_tlv_header_t) > tlen) || + (!cfm_tlv_len))) { + print_unknown_data(tptr,"\n\t ",tlen); + return; + } + + tptr += sizeof(struct cfm_tlv_header_t); + tlen -= sizeof(struct cfm_tlv_header_t); + tlv_ptr = tptr; + + /* did we capture enough for fully decoding the object ? */ + if (cfm_tlv_type != CFM_TLV_END) { + TCHECK2(*tptr, cfm_tlv_len); + } + hexdump = FALSE; + + switch(cfm_tlv_type) { + case CFM_TLV_END: + /* we are done - bail out */ + return; + + case CFM_TLV_PORT_STATUS: + printf(", Status: %s (%u)", + tok2str(cfm_tlv_port_status_values, "Unknown", *tptr), + *tptr); + break; + + case CFM_TLV_INTERFACE_STATUS: + printf(", Status: %s (%u)", + tok2str(cfm_tlv_interface_status_values, "Unknown", *tptr), + *tptr); + break; + + case CFM_TLV_PRIVATE: + printf(", Vendor: %s (%u), Sub-Type %u", + tok2str(oui_values,"Unknown", EXTRACT_24BITS(tptr)), + EXTRACT_24BITS(tptr), + *(tptr+3)); + hexdump = TRUE; + break; + + case CFM_TLV_SENDER_ID: + { + u_int chassis_id_type, chassis_id_length; + u_int mgmt_addr_length; + + /* + * Check if there is a Chassis-ID. + */ + chassis_id_length = *tptr; + if (chassis_id_length > tlen) { + hexdump = TRUE; + break; + } + + tptr++; + tlen--; + + if (chassis_id_length) { + chassis_id_type = *tptr; + printf("\n\t Chassis-ID Type %s (%u), Chassis-ID length %u", + tok2str(cfm_tlv_senderid_chassisid_values, + "Unknown", + chassis_id_type), + chassis_id_type, + chassis_id_length); + + switch (chassis_id_type) { + case CFM_CHASSIS_ID_MAC_ADDRESS: + printf("\n\t MAC %s", etheraddr_string(tptr+1)); + break; + + case CFM_CHASSIS_ID_NETWORK_ADDRESS: + hexdump |= cfm_mgmt_addr_print(tptr); + break; + + case CFM_CHASSIS_ID_INTERFACE_NAME: /* fall through */ + case CFM_CHASSIS_ID_INTERFACE_ALIAS: + case CFM_CHASSIS_ID_LOCAL: + case CFM_CHASSIS_ID_CHASSIS_COMPONENT: + case CFM_CHASSIS_ID_PORT_COMPONENT: + safeputs((const char *)tptr+1, chassis_id_length); + break; + + default: + hexdump = TRUE; + break; + } + } + + tptr += chassis_id_length; + tlen -= chassis_id_length; + + /* + * Check if there is a Management Address. + */ + mgmt_addr_length = *tptr; + if (mgmt_addr_length > tlen) { + hexdump = TRUE; + break; + } + + tptr++; + tlen--; + + if (mgmt_addr_length) { + hexdump |= cfm_mgmt_addr_print(tptr); + } + + tptr += mgmt_addr_length; + tlen -= mgmt_addr_length; + + } + break; + + /* + * FIXME those are the defined TLVs that lack a decoder + * you are welcome to contribute code ;-) + */ + + case CFM_TLV_DATA: + case CFM_TLV_REPLY_INGRESS: + case CFM_TLV_REPLY_EGRESS: + default: + hexdump = TRUE; + break; + } + /* do we want to see an additional hexdump ? */ + if (hexdump || vflag > 1) + print_unknown_data(tlv_ptr, "\n\t ", cfm_tlv_len); + + tptr+=cfm_tlv_len; + tlen-=cfm_tlv_len; + } + return; +trunc: + printf("\n\t\t packet exceeded snapshot"); +} |