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1. DHCP server trasmit
2. Client parses and saves in leases
Implements http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3361.txt
```
Frame 134: 348 bytes on wire (2784 bits), 348 bytes captured (2784 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: 42:65:85:d6:4e:32 (42:65:85:d6:4e:32), Dst: 1e:04:f8:b8:2f:d4 (1e:04:f8:b8:2f:d4)
Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.5.1, Dst: 192.168.5.11
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 67, Dst Port: 68
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (ACK)
Message type: Boot Reply (2)
Hardware type: Ethernet (0x01)
Hardware address length: 6
Hops: 0
Transaction ID: 0x7cc87cb4
Seconds elapsed: 0
Bootp flags: 0x0000 (Unicast)
Client IP address: 0.0.0.0
Your (client) IP address: 192.168.5.11
Next server IP address: 0.0.0.0
Relay agent IP address: 0.0.0.0
Client MAC address: 1e:04:f8:b8:2f:d4 (1e:04:f8:b8:2f:d4)
Client hardware address padding: 00000000000000000000
Server host name not given
Boot file name not given
Magic cookie: DHCP
Option: (53) DHCP Message Type (ACK)
Length: 1
DHCP: ACK (5)
Option: (51) IP Address Lease Time
Length: 4
IP Address Lease Time: (3600s) 1 hour
Option: (1) Subnet Mask (255.255.255.0)
Length: 4
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Option: (3) Router
Length: 4
Router: 192.168.5.1
Option: (6) Domain Name Server
Length: 4
Domain Name Server: 192.168.5.1
Option: (42) Network Time Protocol Servers
Length: 4
Network Time Protocol Server: 192.168.1.1
Option: (120) SIP Servers <=====here
Length: 9
SIP Server Encoding: IPv4 Address (1)
SIP Server Address: 192.168.1.1
SIP Server Address: 192.168.5.2
Option: (101) TCode
Length: 13
TZ TCode: Europe/Berlin
Option: (54) DHCP Server Identifier (192.168.5.1)
Length: 4
DHCP Server Identifier: 192.168.5.1
Option: (255) End
Option End: 255
```
```
cat /run/systemd/netif/state ✔ ⚡ 3148 16:40:51
OPER_STATE=routable
CARRIER_STATE=carrier
ADDRESS_STATE=routable
DNS=192.168.94.2 192.168.5.1
NTP=192.168.5.1
SIP=192.168.1.1 192.168.5.2
```
aa
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The Router DHCP option may contain a list of one or more
routers ([1]). Extend the API of sd_dhcp_lease to return a
list instead of only the first.
Note that networkd still only uses the first router (if present).
Aside from extending the internal API of the DHCP client, there
is almost no change in behavior. The only visible difference in
behavior is that the "ROUTER" variable in the lease file is now a
list of addresses.
Note how RFC 2132 does not define certain IP addresses as invalid for the
router option. Still, previously sd_dhcp_lease_get_router() would never
return a "0.0.0.0" address. In fact, the previous API could not
differenciate whether no router option was present, whether it
was invalid, or whether its first router was "0.0.0.0". No longer let
the DHCP client library impose additional restrictions that are not
part of RFC. Instead, the caller should handle this. The patch does
that, and networkd only consideres the first router entry if it is not
"0.0.0.0".
[1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2132#section-3.5
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Fixes #9320.
for p in Shapovalov Chevalier Rozhkov Sievers Mack Herrmann Schmidt Rudenberg Sahani Landden Andersen Watanabe; do
git grep -e 'Copyright.*'$p -l|xargs perl -i -0pe 's|/([*][*])?[*]\s+([*#]\s+)?Copyright[^\n]*'$p'[^\n]*\s*[*]([*][*])?/\n*|\n|gms; s|\s+([*#]\s+)?Copyright[^\n]*'$p'[^\n]*\n*|\n|gms'
done
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Let's use a proper unicode copyright symbol where we can, it's prettier.
This important patch is very important.
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This part of the copyright blurb stems from the GPL use recommendations:
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.en.html
The concept appears to originate in times where version control was per
file, instead of per tree, and was a way to glue the files together.
Ultimately, we nowadays don't live in that world anymore, and this
information is entirely useless anyway, as people are very welcome to
copy these files into any projects they like, and they shouldn't have to
change bits that are part of our copyright header for that.
hence, let's just get rid of this old cruft, and shorten our codebase a
bit.
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Files which are installed as-is (any .service and other unit files, .conf
files, .policy files, etc), are left as is. My assumption is that SPDX
identifiers are not yet that well known, so it's better to retain the
extended header to avoid any doubt.
I also kept any copyright lines. We can probably remove them, but it'd nice to
obtain explicit acks from all involved authors before doing that.
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(#7807)
When the DHCP server returns both a Classless Static Routes
option and a Static Routes option, the DHCP client MUST ignore the
Static Routes option.
Closes #7792
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This follows what the kernel is doing, c.f.
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=5fd54ace4721fc5ce2bb5aef6318fcf17f421460.
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This adds a modified version of dhcp6_option_parse_domainname() that is
able to parse compressed domain names, borrowing the idea from
dns_packet_read_name(). It also adds pieces in networkd-link and
networkd-manager to properly save/load the added option field.
Resolves #2710.
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This should be handled fine now by .dir-locals.el, so need to carry that
stuff in every file.
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GLIB has recently started to officially support the gcc cleanup
attribute in its public API, hence let's do the same for our APIs.
With this patch we'll define an xyz_unrefp() call for each public
xyz_unref() call, to make it easy to use inside a
__attribute__((cleanup())) expression. Then, all code is ported over to
make use of this.
The new calls are also documented in the man pages, with examples how to
use them (well, I only added docs where the _unref() call itself already
had docs, and the examples, only cover sd_bus_unrefp() and
sd_event_unrefp()).
This also renames sd_lldp_free() to sd_lldp_unref(), since that's how we
tend to call our destructors these days.
Note that this defines no public macro that wraps gcc's attribute and
makes it easier to use. While I think it's our duty in the library to
make our stuff easy to use, I figure it's not our duty to make gcc's own
features easy to use on its own. Most likely, client code which wants to
make use of this should define its own:
#define _cleanup_(function) __attribute__((cleanup(function)))
Or similar, to make the gcc feature easier to use.
Making this logic public has the benefit that we can remove three header
files whose only purpose was to define these functions internally.
See #2008.
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This is a continuation of the previous include sort patch, which
only sorted for .c files.
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Fixes fallout from 3733eec3e292e4ddb4cba5eb8d3bd8cbee7102d8.
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a) drop handling of obsolete or unused DHCP options time_offset,
mtu_aging_timeout, policy filter, mdr, ttl, ip forwarding settings.
Should this become useful one day we can readd support for this.
b) For subnet mask and broadcast it is not always clear whether 0 or
255.255.255.255 might be valid, hence maintain a boolean indicating
validity next to it.
c) serialize/deserialize broadcast address, lifetime, T1 and T2 together
with the rest of the fields in dhcp_lease_save() and
dhcp_lease_load().
d) consistently return ENODATA from getter functions for data that is
missing in the lease.
e) add missing getter calls for broadcast, lifetime, T1, T2.
f) when decoding DHCP options, generate debug messages on parse
failures, but try to proceed if possible.
g) Similar, when deserializing a lease in dhcp_lease_load(), make sure
we deal nicely with unparsable fields, to provide upgrade compat.
h) fix some memory allocations
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If we handly arbitrary data we should use "void*" pointers, not
"uint8_t*", how go intended C to be used.
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Everywhere else we call the generic user data pointer just "userdata",
rather than "user_data". Let's do this here, too.
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No need to invole atomic ops in single-threaded APIs, let's simplify
this.
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When we make sd-dhcp public one day we really should not make
sd_dhcp_lease_save() and sd_dhcp_lease_load() public, since it's pretty
much only useful as internal utility for networkd itself.
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This one is simply to add: encode the tzdata timezone in the DHCP
options and optionally make use of it.
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This stores private-zone DHCP options inside of their respective DHCP
lease. These options aren't used by networkd (what would it do with
them?), but saving them will allow other programs to query the values.
To improve performance, the options are stored in ascending order by
tag.
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This adds support for option 43 (Vendor Specific Information) to
libsystemd-network DHCP code. The option carries an opaque object of n
octets, interpreted by vendor-specific code on the clients and
servers.
[@zonque: adopted to new unhexmem() API]
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The lease is usually tied to the client ID, so users of the
lease may want to know what client ID it was acquired with.
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Based on patch by Dan Williams.
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Also change the default prefixlen function to only access the first octet of the in_addr.
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This adds support for DHCP options 33 and 121: Static Route and
Classless Static Route. To enable this feature, set UseRoutes=true
in .network file. Returned routes are added to the routing table.
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Export the NTP servers so timesyncd can use them.
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The DHCP RFC does not require the DHCP server to send a subnet mask, so if it
is missing, let's try to use the default subnet masks based on address class.
In case the class the address belongs to does not have a default subnet mask,
we fail as before.
Also improve logging when handling invalid dhcp messages, and simply ignore them
rather than stop the whole dhcp client.
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This is necessary when mounting /dev/nfs based on a DHCP lease.
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This is similar to sd-login, but exposes the state of networkd rather than logind.
Include it in libsystemd-dhcp and rename it to libsystemd-network.
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