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Diffstat (limited to 'src/hash_map.rs')
-rw-r--r-- | src/hash_map.rs | 501 |
1 files changed, 501 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/hash_map.rs b/src/hash_map.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2b6fbdc --- /dev/null +++ b/src/hash_map.rs @@ -0,0 +1,501 @@ +use std::borrow::Borrow; +use std::collections::hash_map::{IntoKeys, IntoValues}; +use std::collections::{hash_map, HashMap}; +use std::fmt::{self, Debug}; +use std::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash}; +use std::iter::FromIterator; +use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut, Index}; +use std::panic::UnwindSafe; + +#[cfg(feature = "serde")] +use serde::{ + de::{Deserialize, Deserializer}, + ser::{Serialize, Serializer}, +}; + +use crate::RandomState; + +/// A [`HashMap`](std::collections::HashMap) using [`RandomState`](crate::RandomState) to hash the items. +/// (Requires the `std` feature to be enabled.) +#[derive(Clone)] +pub struct AHashMap<K, V, S = crate::RandomState>(HashMap<K, V, S>); + +impl<K, V> From<HashMap<K, V, crate::RandomState>> for AHashMap<K, V> { + fn from(item: HashMap<K, V, crate::RandomState>) -> Self { + AHashMap(item) + } +} + +impl<K, V, const N: usize> From<[(K, V); N]> for AHashMap<K, V> +where + K: Eq + Hash, +{ + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use ahash::AHashMap; + /// + /// let map1 = AHashMap::from([(1, 2), (3, 4)]); + /// let map2: AHashMap<_, _> = [(1, 2), (3, 4)].into(); + /// assert_eq!(map1, map2); + /// ``` + fn from(arr: [(K, V); N]) -> Self { + Self::from_iter(arr) + } +} + +impl<K, V> Into<HashMap<K, V, crate::RandomState>> for AHashMap<K, V> { + fn into(self) -> HashMap<K, V, crate::RandomState> { + self.0 + } +} + +impl<K, V> AHashMap<K, V, RandomState> { + /// This crates a hashmap using [RandomState::new] which obtains its keys from [RandomSource]. + /// See the documentation in [RandomSource] for notes about key strength. + pub fn new() -> Self { + AHashMap(HashMap::with_hasher(RandomState::new())) + } + + /// This crates a hashmap with the specified capacity using [RandomState::new]. + /// See the documentation in [RandomSource] for notes about key strength. + pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Self { + AHashMap(HashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(capacity, RandomState::new())) + } +} + +impl<K, V, S> AHashMap<K, V, S> +where + S: BuildHasher, +{ + pub fn with_hasher(hash_builder: S) -> Self { + AHashMap(HashMap::with_hasher(hash_builder)) + } + + pub fn with_capacity_and_hasher(capacity: usize, hash_builder: S) -> Self { + AHashMap(HashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(capacity, hash_builder)) + } +} + +impl<K, V, S> AHashMap<K, V, S> +where + K: Hash + Eq, + S: BuildHasher, +{ + /// Returns a reference to the value corresponding to the key. + /// + /// The key may be any borrowed form of the map's key type, but + /// [`Hash`] and [`Eq`] on the borrowed form *must* match those for + /// the key type. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::collections::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map = HashMap::new(); + /// map.insert(1, "a"); + /// assert_eq!(map.get(&1), Some(&"a")); + /// assert_eq!(map.get(&2), None); + /// ``` + #[inline] + pub fn get<Q: ?Sized>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<&V> + where + K: Borrow<Q>, + Q: Hash + Eq, + { + self.0.get(k) + } + + /// Returns the key-value pair corresponding to the supplied key. + /// + /// The supplied key may be any borrowed form of the map's key type, but + /// [`Hash`] and [`Eq`] on the borrowed form *must* match those for + /// the key type. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::collections::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map = HashMap::new(); + /// map.insert(1, "a"); + /// assert_eq!(map.get_key_value(&1), Some((&1, &"a"))); + /// assert_eq!(map.get_key_value(&2), None); + /// ``` + #[inline] + pub fn get_key_value<Q: ?Sized>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<(&K, &V)> + where + K: Borrow<Q>, + Q: Hash + Eq, + { + self.0.get_key_value(k) + } + + /// Returns a mutable reference to the value corresponding to the key. + /// + /// The key may be any borrowed form of the map's key type, but + /// [`Hash`] and [`Eq`] on the borrowed form *must* match those for + /// the key type. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::collections::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map = HashMap::new(); + /// map.insert(1, "a"); + /// if let Some(x) = map.get_mut(&1) { + /// *x = "b"; + /// } + /// assert_eq!(map[&1], "b"); + /// ``` + #[inline] + pub fn get_mut<Q: ?Sized>(&mut self, k: &Q) -> Option<&mut V> + where + K: Borrow<Q>, + Q: Hash + Eq, + { + self.0.get_mut(k) + } + + /// Inserts a key-value pair into the map. + /// + /// If the map did not have this key present, [`None`] is returned. + /// + /// If the map did have this key present, the value is updated, and the old + /// value is returned. The key is not updated, though; this matters for + /// types that can be `==` without being identical. See the [module-level + /// documentation] for more. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::collections::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map = HashMap::new(); + /// assert_eq!(map.insert(37, "a"), None); + /// assert_eq!(map.is_empty(), false); + /// + /// map.insert(37, "b"); + /// assert_eq!(map.insert(37, "c"), Some("b")); + /// assert_eq!(map[&37], "c"); + /// ``` + #[inline] + pub fn insert(&mut self, k: K, v: V) -> Option<V> { + self.0.insert(k, v) + } + + /// Creates a consuming iterator visiting all the keys in arbitrary order. + /// The map cannot be used after calling this. + /// The iterator element type is `K`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::collections::HashMap; + /// + /// let map = HashMap::from([ + /// ("a", 1), + /// ("b", 2), + /// ("c", 3), + /// ]); + /// + /// let mut vec: Vec<&str> = map.into_keys().collect(); + /// // The `IntoKeys` iterator produces keys in arbitrary order, so the + /// // keys must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. + /// vec.sort_unstable(); + /// assert_eq!(vec, ["a", "b", "c"]); + /// ``` + /// + /// # Performance + /// + /// In the current implementation, iterating over keys takes O(capacity) time + /// instead of O(len) because it internally visits empty buckets too. + #[inline] + pub fn into_keys(self) -> IntoKeys<K, V> { + self.0.into_keys() + } + + /// Creates a consuming iterator visiting all the values in arbitrary order. + /// The map cannot be used after calling this. + /// The iterator element type is `V`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::collections::HashMap; + /// + /// let map = HashMap::from([ + /// ("a", 1), + /// ("b", 2), + /// ("c", 3), + /// ]); + /// + /// let mut vec: Vec<i32> = map.into_values().collect(); + /// // The `IntoValues` iterator produces values in arbitrary order, so + /// // the values must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. + /// vec.sort_unstable(); + /// assert_eq!(vec, [1, 2, 3]); + /// ``` + /// + /// # Performance + /// + /// In the current implementation, iterating over values takes O(capacity) time + /// instead of O(len) because it internally visits empty buckets too. + #[inline] + pub fn into_values(self) -> IntoValues<K, V> { + self.0.into_values() + } + + /// Removes a key from the map, returning the value at the key if the key + /// was previously in the map. + /// + /// The key may be any borrowed form of the map's key type, but + /// [`Hash`] and [`Eq`] on the borrowed form *must* match those for + /// the key type. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::collections::HashMap; + /// + /// let mut map = HashMap::new(); + /// map.insert(1, "a"); + /// assert_eq!(map.remove(&1), Some("a")); + /// assert_eq!(map.remove(&1), None); + /// ``` + #[inline] + pub fn remove<Q: ?Sized>(&mut self, k: &Q) -> Option<V> + where + K: Borrow<Q>, + Q: Hash + Eq, + { + self.0.remove(k) + } +} + +impl<K, V, S> Deref for AHashMap<K, V, S> { + type Target = HashMap<K, V, S>; + fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { + &self.0 + } +} + +impl<K, V, S> DerefMut for AHashMap<K, V, S> { + fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target { + &mut self.0 + } +} + +impl<K, V, S> UnwindSafe for AHashMap<K, V, S> +where + K: UnwindSafe, + V: UnwindSafe, +{ +} + +impl<K, V, S> PartialEq for AHashMap<K, V, S> +where + K: Eq + Hash, + V: PartialEq, + S: BuildHasher, +{ + fn eq(&self, other: &AHashMap<K, V, S>) -> bool { + self.0.eq(&other.0) + } +} + +impl<K, V, S> Eq for AHashMap<K, V, S> +where + K: Eq + Hash, + V: Eq, + S: BuildHasher, +{ +} + +impl<K, Q: ?Sized, V, S> Index<&Q> for AHashMap<K, V, S> +where + K: Eq + Hash + Borrow<Q>, + Q: Eq + Hash, + S: BuildHasher, +{ + type Output = V; + + /// Returns a reference to the value corresponding to the supplied key. + /// + /// # Panics + /// + /// Panics if the key is not present in the `HashMap`. + #[inline] + fn index(&self, key: &Q) -> &V { + self.0.index(key) + } +} + +impl<K, V, S> Debug for AHashMap<K, V, S> +where + K: Debug, + V: Debug, + S: BuildHasher, +{ + fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { + self.0.fmt(fmt) + } +} + +impl<K, V> FromIterator<(K, V)> for AHashMap<K, V, RandomState> +where + K: Eq + Hash, +{ + /// This crates a hashmap from the provided iterator using [RandomState::new]. + /// See the documentation in [RandomSource] for notes about key strength. + fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>>(iter: T) -> Self { + let mut inner = HashMap::with_hasher(RandomState::new()); + inner.extend(iter); + AHashMap(inner) + } +} + +impl<'a, K, V, S> IntoIterator for &'a AHashMap<K, V, S> { + type Item = (&'a K, &'a V); + type IntoIter = hash_map::Iter<'a, K, V>; + fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter { + (&self.0).iter() + } +} + +impl<'a, K, V, S> IntoIterator for &'a mut AHashMap<K, V, S> { + type Item = (&'a K, &'a mut V); + type IntoIter = hash_map::IterMut<'a, K, V>; + fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter { + (&mut self.0).iter_mut() + } +} + +impl<K, V, S> IntoIterator for AHashMap<K, V, S> { + type Item = (K, V); + type IntoIter = hash_map::IntoIter<K, V>; + fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter { + self.0.into_iter() + } +} + +impl<K, V, S> Extend<(K, V)> for AHashMap<K, V, S> +where + K: Eq + Hash, + S: BuildHasher, +{ + #[inline] + fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>>(&mut self, iter: T) { + self.0.extend(iter) + } +} + +impl<'a, K, V, S> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for AHashMap<K, V, S> +where + K: Eq + Hash + Copy + 'a, + V: Copy + 'a, + S: BuildHasher, +{ + #[inline] + fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item = (&'a K, &'a V)>>(&mut self, iter: T) { + self.0.extend(iter) + } +} + +/// NOTE: For safety this trait impl is only available available if either of the flags `runtime-rng` (on by default) or +/// `compile-time-rng` are enabled. This is to prevent weakly keyed maps from being accidentally created. Instead one of +/// constructors for [RandomState] must be used. +#[cfg(any(feature = "compile-time-rng", feature = "runtime-rng", feature = "no-rng"))] +impl<K, V> Default for AHashMap<K, V, RandomState> { + #[inline] + fn default() -> AHashMap<K, V, RandomState> { + AHashMap(HashMap::default()) + } +} + +#[cfg(feature = "serde")] +impl<K, V> Serialize for AHashMap<K, V> +where + K: Serialize + Eq + Hash, + V: Serialize, +{ + fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> { + self.deref().serialize(serializer) + } +} + +#[cfg(feature = "serde")] +impl<'de, K, V> Deserialize<'de> for AHashMap<K, V> +where + K: Deserialize<'de> + Eq + Hash, + V: Deserialize<'de>, +{ + fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> { + let hash_map = HashMap::deserialize(deserializer); + hash_map.map(|hash_map| Self(hash_map)) + } + + fn deserialize_in_place<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D, place: &mut Self) -> Result<(), D::Error> { + use serde::de::{MapAccess, Visitor}; + + struct MapInPlaceVisitor<'a, K: 'a, V: 'a>(&'a mut AHashMap<K, V>); + + impl<'a, 'de, K, V> Visitor<'de> for MapInPlaceVisitor<'a, K, V> + where + K: Deserialize<'de> + Eq + Hash, + V: Deserialize<'de>, + { + type Value = (); + + fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { + formatter.write_str("a map") + } + + fn visit_map<A>(self, mut map: A) -> Result<Self::Value, A::Error> + where + A: MapAccess<'de>, + { + self.0.clear(); + self.0.reserve(map.size_hint().unwrap_or(0).min(4096)); + + while let Some((key, value)) = map.next_entry()? { + self.0.insert(key, value); + } + + Ok(()) + } + } + + deserializer.deserialize_map(MapInPlaceVisitor(place)) + } +} + +#[cfg(test)] +mod test { + use super::*; + #[test] + fn test_borrow() { + let mut map: AHashMap<String, String> = AHashMap::new(); + map.insert("foo".to_string(), "Bar".to_string()); + map.insert("Bar".to_string(), map.get("foo").unwrap().to_owned()); + } + + #[cfg(feature = "serde")] + #[test] + fn test_serde() { + let mut map = AHashMap::new(); + map.insert("for".to_string(), 0); + map.insert("bar".to_string(), 1); + let mut serialization = serde_json::to_string(&map).unwrap(); + let mut deserialization: AHashMap<String, u64> = serde_json::from_str(&serialization).unwrap(); + assert_eq!(deserialization, map); + + map.insert("baz".to_string(), 2); + serialization = serde_json::to_string(&map).unwrap(); + let mut deserializer = serde_json::Deserializer::from_str(&serialization); + AHashMap::deserialize_in_place(&mut deserializer, &mut deserialization).unwrap(); + assert_eq!(deserialization, map); + } +} |