summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/db/btree/bt_put.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'db/btree/bt_put.c')
-rw-r--r--db/btree/bt_put.c859
1 files changed, 859 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/db/btree/bt_put.c b/db/btree/bt_put.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19a04526d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/btree/bt_put.c
@@ -0,0 +1,859 @@
+/*-
+ * See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
+ * Sleepycat Software. All rights reserved.
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
+ * Keith Bostic. All rights reserved.
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Mike Olson.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "db_config.h"
+
+#ifndef lint
+static const char revid[] = "$Id: bt_put.c,v 11.46 2001/01/17 18:48:46 bostic Exp $";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#ifndef NO_SYSTEM_INCLUDES
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <string.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "db_int.h"
+#include "db_page.h"
+#include "btree.h"
+
+static int __bam_dup_convert __P((DBC *, PAGE *, u_int32_t));
+static int __bam_ovput
+ __P((DBC *, u_int32_t, db_pgno_t, PAGE *, u_int32_t, DBT *));
+
+/*
+ * __bam_iitem --
+ * Insert an item into the tree.
+ *
+ * PUBLIC: int __bam_iitem __P((DBC *, DBT *, DBT *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t));
+ */
+int
+__bam_iitem(dbc, key, data, op, flags)
+ DBC *dbc;
+ DBT *key, *data;
+ u_int32_t op, flags;
+{
+ BKEYDATA *bk, bk_tmp;
+ BTREE *t;
+ BTREE_CURSOR *cp;
+ DB *dbp;
+ DBT bk_hdr, tdbt;
+ PAGE *h;
+ db_indx_t indx;
+ u_int32_t data_size, have_bytes, need_bytes, needed;
+ int cmp, bigkey, bigdata, dupadjust, padrec, replace, ret, was_deleted;
+
+ COMPQUIET(bk, NULL);
+
+ dbp = dbc->dbp;
+ cp = (BTREE_CURSOR *)dbc->internal;
+ t = dbp->bt_internal;
+ h = cp->page;
+ indx = cp->indx;
+ dupadjust = replace = was_deleted = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Fixed-length records with partial puts: it's an error to specify
+ * anything other simple overwrite.
+ */
+ if (F_ISSET(dbp, DB_RE_FIXEDLEN) &&
+ F_ISSET(data, DB_DBT_PARTIAL) && data->dlen != data->size) {
+ data_size = data->size;
+ goto len_err;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Figure out how much space the data will take, including if it's a
+ * partial record.
+ *
+ * Fixed-length records: it's an error to specify a record that's
+ * longer than the fixed-length, and we never require less than
+ * the fixed-length record size.
+ */
+ data_size = F_ISSET(data, DB_DBT_PARTIAL) ?
+ __bam_partsize(op, data, h, indx) : data->size;
+ padrec = 0;
+ if (F_ISSET(dbp, DB_RE_FIXEDLEN)) {
+ if (data_size > t->re_len) {
+len_err: __db_err(dbp->dbenv,
+ "Length improper for fixed length record %lu",
+ (u_long)data_size);
+ return (EINVAL);
+ }
+ if (data_size < t->re_len) {
+ padrec = 1;
+ data_size = t->re_len;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Handle partial puts or short fixed-length records: build the
+ * real record.
+ */
+ if (padrec || F_ISSET(data, DB_DBT_PARTIAL)) {
+ tdbt = *data;
+ if ((ret =
+ __bam_build(dbc, op, &tdbt, h, indx, data_size)) != 0)
+ return (ret);
+ data = &tdbt;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the user has specified a duplicate comparison function, return
+ * an error if DB_CURRENT was specified and the replacement data
+ * doesn't compare equal to the current data. This stops apps from
+ * screwing up the duplicate sort order. We have to do this after
+ * we build the real record so that we're comparing the real items.
+ */
+ if (op == DB_CURRENT && dbp->dup_compare != NULL) {
+ if ((ret = __bam_cmp(dbp, data, h,
+ indx + (TYPE(h) == P_LBTREE ? O_INDX : 0),
+ dbp->dup_compare, &cmp)) != 0)
+ return (ret);
+ if (cmp != 0) {
+ __db_err(dbp->dbenv,
+ "Current data differs from put data");
+ return (EINVAL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the key or data item won't fit on a page, we'll have to store
+ * them on overflow pages.
+ */
+ needed = 0;
+ bigdata = data_size > cp->ovflsize;
+ switch (op) {
+ case DB_KEYFIRST:
+ /* We're adding a new key and data pair. */
+ bigkey = key->size > cp->ovflsize;
+ if (bigkey)
+ needed += BOVERFLOW_PSIZE;
+ else
+ needed += BKEYDATA_PSIZE(key->size);
+ if (bigdata)
+ needed += BOVERFLOW_PSIZE;
+ else
+ needed += BKEYDATA_PSIZE(data_size);
+ break;
+ case DB_AFTER:
+ case DB_BEFORE:
+ case DB_CURRENT:
+ /*
+ * We're either overwriting the data item of a key/data pair
+ * or we're creating a new on-page duplicate and only adding
+ * a data item.
+ *
+ * !!!
+ * We're not currently correcting for space reclaimed from
+ * already deleted items, but I don't think it's worth the
+ * complexity.
+ */
+ bigkey = 0;
+ if (op == DB_CURRENT) {
+ bk = GET_BKEYDATA(h,
+ indx + (TYPE(h) == P_LBTREE ? O_INDX : 0));
+ if (B_TYPE(bk->type) == B_KEYDATA)
+ have_bytes = BKEYDATA_PSIZE(bk->len);
+ else
+ have_bytes = BOVERFLOW_PSIZE;
+ need_bytes = 0;
+ } else {
+ have_bytes = 0;
+ need_bytes = sizeof(db_indx_t);
+ }
+ if (bigdata)
+ need_bytes += BOVERFLOW_PSIZE;
+ else
+ need_bytes += BKEYDATA_PSIZE(data_size);
+
+ if (have_bytes < need_bytes)
+ needed += need_bytes - have_bytes;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return (__db_unknown_flag(dbp->dbenv, "__bam_iitem", op));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If there's not enough room, or the user has put a ceiling on the
+ * number of keys permitted in the page, split the page.
+ *
+ * XXX
+ * The t->bt_maxkey test here may be insufficient -- do we have to
+ * check in the btree split code, so we don't undo it there!?!?
+ */
+ if (P_FREESPACE(h) < needed ||
+ (t->bt_maxkey != 0 && NUM_ENT(h) > t->bt_maxkey))
+ return (DB_NEEDSPLIT);
+
+ /*
+ * The code breaks it up into five cases:
+ *
+ * 1. Insert a new key/data pair.
+ * 2. Append a new data item (a new duplicate).
+ * 3. Insert a new data item (a new duplicate).
+ * 4. Delete and re-add the data item (overflow item).
+ * 5. Overwrite the data item.
+ */
+ switch (op) {
+ case DB_KEYFIRST: /* 1. Insert a new key/data pair. */
+ if (bigkey) {
+ if ((ret = __bam_ovput(dbc,
+ B_OVERFLOW, PGNO_INVALID, h, indx, key)) != 0)
+ return (ret);
+ } else
+ if ((ret = __db_pitem(dbc, h, indx,
+ BKEYDATA_SIZE(key->size), NULL, key)) != 0)
+ return (ret);
+
+ if ((ret = __bam_ca_di(dbc, PGNO(h), indx, 1)) != 0)
+ return (ret);
+ ++indx;
+ break;
+ case DB_AFTER: /* 2. Append a new data item. */
+ if (TYPE(h) == P_LBTREE) {
+ /* Copy the key for the duplicate and adjust cursors. */
+ if ((ret =
+ __bam_adjindx(dbc, h, indx + P_INDX, indx, 1)) != 0)
+ return (ret);
+ if ((ret =
+ __bam_ca_di(dbc, PGNO(h), indx + P_INDX, 1)) != 0)
+ return (ret);
+
+ indx += 3;
+ dupadjust = 1;
+
+ cp->indx += 2;
+ } else {
+ ++indx;
+ cp->indx += 1;
+ }
+ break;
+ case DB_BEFORE: /* 3. Insert a new data item. */
+ if (TYPE(h) == P_LBTREE) {
+ /* Copy the key for the duplicate and adjust cursors. */
+ if ((ret = __bam_adjindx(dbc, h, indx, indx, 1)) != 0)
+ return (ret);
+ if ((ret = __bam_ca_di(dbc, PGNO(h), indx, 1)) != 0)
+ return (ret);
+
+ ++indx;
+ dupadjust = 1;
+ }
+ break;
+ case DB_CURRENT:
+ /*
+ * Clear the cursor's deleted flag. The problem is that if
+ * we deadlock or fail while deleting the overflow item or
+ * replacing the non-overflow item, a subsequent cursor close
+ * will try and remove the item because the cursor's delete
+ * flag is set
+ */
+ (void)__bam_ca_delete(dbp, PGNO(h), indx, 0);
+
+ if (TYPE(h) == P_LBTREE) {
+ ++indx;
+ dupadjust = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * In a Btree deleted records aren't counted (deleted
+ * records are counted in a Recno because all accesses
+ * are based on record number). If it's a Btree and
+ * it's a DB_CURRENT operation overwriting a previously
+ * deleted record, increment the record count.
+ */
+ was_deleted = B_DISSET(bk->type);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * 4. Delete and re-add the data item.
+ *
+ * If we're changing the type of the on-page structure, or we
+ * are referencing offpage items, we have to delete and then
+ * re-add the item. We do not do any cursor adjustments here
+ * because we're going to immediately re-add the item into the
+ * same slot.
+ */
+ if (bigdata || B_TYPE(bk->type) != B_KEYDATA) {
+ if ((ret = __bam_ditem(dbc, h, indx)) != 0)
+ return (ret);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* 5. Overwrite the data item. */
+ replace = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return (__db_unknown_flag(dbp->dbenv, "__bam_iitem", op));
+ }
+
+ /* Add the data. */
+ if (bigdata) {
+ if ((ret = __bam_ovput(dbc,
+ B_OVERFLOW, PGNO_INVALID, h, indx, data)) != 0)
+ return (ret);
+ } else {
+ if (LF_ISSET(BI_DELETED)) {
+ B_TSET(bk_tmp.type, B_KEYDATA, 1);
+ bk_tmp.len = data->size;
+ bk_hdr.data = &bk_tmp;
+ bk_hdr.size = SSZA(BKEYDATA, data);
+ ret = __db_pitem(dbc, h, indx,
+ BKEYDATA_SIZE(data->size), &bk_hdr, data);
+ } else if (replace)
+ ret = __bam_ritem(dbc, h, indx, data);
+ else
+ ret = __db_pitem(dbc, h, indx,
+ BKEYDATA_SIZE(data->size), NULL, data);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ return (ret);
+ }
+ if ((ret = memp_fset(dbp->mpf, h, DB_MPOOL_DIRTY)) != 0)
+ return (ret);
+
+ /*
+ * Re-position the cursors if necessary and reset the current cursor
+ * to point to the new item.
+ */
+ if (op != DB_CURRENT) {
+ if ((ret = __bam_ca_di(dbc, PGNO(h), indx, 1)) != 0)
+ return (ret);
+ cp->indx = TYPE(h) == P_LBTREE ? indx - O_INDX : indx;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we've changed the record count, update the tree. There's no
+ * need to adjust the count if the operation not performed on the
+ * current record or when the current record was previously deleted.
+ */
+ if (F_ISSET(cp, C_RECNUM) && (op != DB_CURRENT || was_deleted))
+ if ((ret = __bam_adjust(dbc, 1)) != 0)
+ return (ret);
+
+ /*
+ * If a Btree leaf page is at least 50% full and we may have added or
+ * modified a duplicate data item, see if the set of duplicates takes
+ * up at least 25% of the space on the page. If it does, move it onto
+ * its own page.
+ */
+ if (dupadjust && P_FREESPACE(h) <= dbp->pgsize / 2) {
+ if ((ret = __bam_dup_convert(dbc, h, indx - O_INDX)) != 0)
+ return (ret);
+ }
+
+ /* If we've modified a recno file, set the flag. */
+ if (dbc->dbtype == DB_RECNO)
+ t->re_modified = 1;
+
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * __bam_partsize --
+ * Figure out how much space a partial data item is in total.
+ *
+ * PUBLIC: u_int32_t __bam_partsize __P((u_int32_t, DBT *, PAGE *, u_int32_t));
+ */
+u_int32_t
+__bam_partsize(op, data, h, indx)
+ u_int32_t op, indx;
+ DBT *data;
+ PAGE *h;
+{
+ BKEYDATA *bk;
+ u_int32_t nbytes;
+
+ /*
+ * If the record doesn't already exist, it's simply the data we're
+ * provided.
+ */
+ if (op != DB_CURRENT)
+ return (data->doff + data->size);
+
+ /*
+ * Otherwise, it's the data provided plus any already existing data
+ * that we're not replacing.
+ */
+ bk = GET_BKEYDATA(h, indx + (TYPE(h) == P_LBTREE ? O_INDX : 0));
+ nbytes =
+ B_TYPE(bk->type) == B_OVERFLOW ? ((BOVERFLOW *)bk)->tlen : bk->len;
+
+ /*
+ * There are really two cases here:
+ *
+ * Case 1: We are replacing some bytes that do not exist (i.e., they
+ * are past the end of the record). In this case the number of bytes
+ * we are replacing is irrelevant and all we care about is how many
+ * bytes we are going to add from offset. So, the new record length
+ * is going to be the size of the new bytes (size) plus wherever those
+ * new bytes begin (doff).
+ *
+ * Case 2: All the bytes we are replacing exist. Therefore, the new
+ * size is the oldsize (nbytes) minus the bytes we are replacing (dlen)
+ * plus the bytes we are adding (size).
+ */
+ if (nbytes < data->doff + data->dlen) /* Case 1 */
+ return (data->doff + data->size);
+
+ return (nbytes + data->size - data->dlen); /* Case 2 */
+}
+
+/*
+ * __bam_build --
+ * Build the real record for a partial put, or short fixed-length record.
+ *
+ * PUBLIC: int __bam_build __P((DBC *, u_int32_t,
+ * PUBLIC: DBT *, PAGE *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t));
+ */
+int
+__bam_build(dbc, op, dbt, h, indx, nbytes)
+ DBC *dbc;
+ u_int32_t op, indx, nbytes;
+ DBT *dbt;
+ PAGE *h;
+{
+ BKEYDATA *bk, tbk;
+ BOVERFLOW *bo;
+ BTREE *t;
+ BTREE_CURSOR *cp;
+ DB *dbp;
+ DBT copy;
+ u_int32_t len, tlen;
+ u_int8_t *p;
+ int ret;
+
+ COMPQUIET(bo, NULL);
+
+ dbp = dbc->dbp;
+ cp = (BTREE_CURSOR *) dbc->internal;
+ t = dbp->bt_internal;
+
+ /* We use the record data return memory, it's only a short-term use. */
+ if (dbc->rdata.ulen < nbytes) {
+ if ((ret = __os_realloc(dbp->dbenv,
+ nbytes, NULL, &dbc->rdata.data)) != 0) {
+ dbc->rdata.ulen = 0;
+ dbc->rdata.data = NULL;
+ return (ret);
+ }
+ dbc->rdata.ulen = nbytes;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We use nul or pad bytes for any part of the record that isn't
+ * specified; get it over with.
+ */
+ memset(dbc->rdata.data,
+ F_ISSET(dbp, DB_RE_FIXEDLEN) ? t->re_pad : 0, nbytes);
+
+ /*
+ * In the next clauses, we need to do three things: a) set p to point
+ * to the place at which to copy the user's data, b) set tlen to the
+ * total length of the record, not including the bytes contributed by
+ * the user, and c) copy any valid data from an existing record. If
+ * it's not a partial put (this code is called for both partial puts
+ * and fixed-length record padding) or it's a new key, we can cut to
+ * the chase.
+ */
+ if (!F_ISSET(dbt, DB_DBT_PARTIAL) || op != DB_CURRENT) {
+ p = (u_int8_t *)dbc->rdata.data + dbt->doff;
+ tlen = dbt->doff;
+ goto user_copy;
+ }
+
+ /* Find the current record. */
+ if (indx < NUM_ENT(h)) {
+ bk = GET_BKEYDATA(h, indx + (TYPE(h) == P_LBTREE ? O_INDX : 0));
+ bo = (BOVERFLOW *)bk;
+ } else {
+ bk = &tbk;
+ B_TSET(bk->type, B_KEYDATA, 0);
+ bk->len = 0;
+ }
+ if (B_TYPE(bk->type) == B_OVERFLOW) {
+ /*
+ * In the case of an overflow record, we shift things around
+ * in the current record rather than allocate a separate copy.
+ */
+ memset(&copy, 0, sizeof(copy));
+ if ((ret = __db_goff(dbp, &copy, bo->tlen,
+ bo->pgno, &dbc->rdata.data, &dbc->rdata.ulen)) != 0)
+ return (ret);
+
+ /* Skip any leading data from the original record. */
+ tlen = dbt->doff;
+ p = (u_int8_t *)dbc->rdata.data + dbt->doff;
+
+ /*
+ * Copy in any trailing data from the original record.
+ *
+ * If the original record was larger than the original offset
+ * plus the bytes being deleted, there is trailing data in the
+ * original record we need to preserve. If we aren't deleting
+ * the same number of bytes as we're inserting, copy it up or
+ * down, into place.
+ *
+ * Use memmove(), the regions may overlap.
+ */
+ if (bo->tlen > dbt->doff + dbt->dlen) {
+ len = bo->tlen - (dbt->doff + dbt->dlen);
+ if (dbt->dlen != dbt->size)
+ memmove(p + dbt->size, p + dbt->dlen, len);
+ tlen += len;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* Copy in any leading data from the original record. */
+ memcpy(dbc->rdata.data,
+ bk->data, dbt->doff > bk->len ? bk->len : dbt->doff);
+ tlen = dbt->doff;
+ p = (u_int8_t *)dbc->rdata.data + dbt->doff;
+
+ /* Copy in any trailing data from the original record. */
+ len = dbt->doff + dbt->dlen;
+ if (bk->len > len) {
+ memcpy(p + dbt->size, bk->data + len, bk->len - len);
+ tlen += bk->len - len;
+ }
+ }
+
+user_copy:
+ /*
+ * Copy in the application provided data -- p and tlen must have been
+ * initialized above.
+ */
+ memcpy(p, dbt->data, dbt->size);
+ tlen += dbt->size;
+
+ /* Set the DBT to reference our new record. */
+ dbc->rdata.size = F_ISSET(dbp, DB_RE_FIXEDLEN) ? t->re_len : tlen;
+ dbc->rdata.dlen = 0;
+ dbc->rdata.doff = 0;
+ dbc->rdata.flags = 0;
+ *dbt = dbc->rdata;
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * __bam_ritem --
+ * Replace an item on a page.
+ *
+ * PUBLIC: int __bam_ritem __P((DBC *, PAGE *, u_int32_t, DBT *));
+ */
+int
+__bam_ritem(dbc, h, indx, data)
+ DBC *dbc;
+ PAGE *h;
+ u_int32_t indx;
+ DBT *data;
+{
+ BKEYDATA *bk;
+ DB *dbp;
+ DBT orig, repl;
+ db_indx_t cnt, lo, ln, min, off, prefix, suffix;
+ int32_t nbytes;
+ int ret;
+ u_int8_t *p, *t;
+
+ dbp = dbc->dbp;
+
+ /*
+ * Replace a single item onto a page. The logic figuring out where
+ * to insert and whether it fits is handled in the caller. All we do
+ * here is manage the page shuffling.
+ */
+ bk = GET_BKEYDATA(h, indx);
+
+ /* Log the change. */
+ if (DB_LOGGING(dbc)) {
+ /*
+ * We might as well check to see if the two data items share
+ * a common prefix and suffix -- it can save us a lot of log
+ * message if they're large.
+ */
+ min = data->size < bk->len ? data->size : bk->len;
+ for (prefix = 0,
+ p = bk->data, t = data->data;
+ prefix < min && *p == *t; ++prefix, ++p, ++t)
+ ;
+
+ min -= prefix;
+ for (suffix = 0,
+ p = (u_int8_t *)bk->data + bk->len - 1,
+ t = (u_int8_t *)data->data + data->size - 1;
+ suffix < min && *p == *t; ++suffix, --p, --t)
+ ;
+
+ /* We only log the parts of the keys that have changed. */
+ orig.data = (u_int8_t *)bk->data + prefix;
+ orig.size = bk->len - (prefix + suffix);
+ repl.data = (u_int8_t *)data->data + prefix;
+ repl.size = data->size - (prefix + suffix);
+ if ((ret = __bam_repl_log(dbp->dbenv, dbc->txn,
+ &LSN(h), 0, dbp->log_fileid, PGNO(h), &LSN(h),
+ (u_int32_t)indx, (u_int32_t)B_DISSET(bk->type),
+ &orig, &repl, (u_int32_t)prefix, (u_int32_t)suffix)) != 0)
+ return (ret);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Set references to the first in-use byte on the page and the
+ * first byte of the item being replaced.
+ */
+ p = (u_int8_t *)h + HOFFSET(h);
+ t = (u_int8_t *)bk;
+
+ /*
+ * If the entry is growing in size, shift the beginning of the data
+ * part of the page down. If the entry is shrinking in size, shift
+ * the beginning of the data part of the page up. Use memmove(3),
+ * the regions overlap.
+ */
+ lo = BKEYDATA_SIZE(bk->len);
+ ln = BKEYDATA_SIZE(data->size);
+ if (lo != ln) {
+ nbytes = lo - ln; /* Signed difference. */
+ if (p == t) /* First index is fast. */
+ h->inp[indx] += nbytes;
+ else { /* Else, shift the page. */
+ memmove(p + nbytes, p, t - p);
+
+ /* Adjust the indices' offsets. */
+ off = h->inp[indx];
+ for (cnt = 0; cnt < NUM_ENT(h); ++cnt)
+ if (h->inp[cnt] <= off)
+ h->inp[cnt] += nbytes;
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up the page and adjust the item's reference. */
+ HOFFSET(h) += nbytes;
+ t += nbytes;
+ }
+
+ /* Copy the new item onto the page. */
+ bk = (BKEYDATA *)t;
+ B_TSET(bk->type, B_KEYDATA, 0);
+ bk->len = data->size;
+ memcpy(bk->data, data->data, data->size);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * __bam_dup_convert --
+ * Check to see if the duplicate set at indx should have its own page.
+ * If it should, create it.
+ */
+static int
+__bam_dup_convert(dbc, h, indx)
+ DBC *dbc;
+ PAGE *h;
+ u_int32_t indx;
+{
+ BTREE_CURSOR *cp;
+ BKEYDATA *bk;
+ DB *dbp;
+ DBT hdr;
+ PAGE *dp;
+ db_indx_t cnt, cpindx, dindx, first, sz;
+ int ret;
+
+ dbp = dbc->dbp;
+ cp = (BTREE_CURSOR *)dbc->internal;
+
+ /*
+ * Count the duplicate records and calculate how much room they're
+ * using on the page.
+ */
+ while (indx > 0 && h->inp[indx] == h->inp[indx - P_INDX])
+ indx -= P_INDX;
+ for (cnt = 0, sz = 0, first = indx;; ++cnt, indx += P_INDX) {
+ if (indx >= NUM_ENT(h) || h->inp[first] != h->inp[indx])
+ break;
+ bk = GET_BKEYDATA(h, indx);
+ sz += B_TYPE(bk->type) == B_KEYDATA ?
+ BKEYDATA_PSIZE(bk->len) : BOVERFLOW_PSIZE;
+ bk = GET_BKEYDATA(h, indx + O_INDX);
+ sz += B_TYPE(bk->type) == B_KEYDATA ?
+ BKEYDATA_PSIZE(bk->len) : BOVERFLOW_PSIZE;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We have to do these checks when the user is replacing the cursor's
+ * data item -- if the application replaces a duplicate item with a
+ * larger data item, it can increase the amount of space used by the
+ * duplicates, requiring this check. But that means we may have done
+ * this check when it wasn't a duplicate item after all.
+ */
+ if (cnt == 1)
+ return (0);
+
+ /*
+ * If this set of duplicates is using more than 25% of the page, move
+ * them off. The choice of 25% is a WAG, but the value must be small
+ * enough that we can always split a page without putting duplicates
+ * on two different pages.
+ */
+ if (sz < dbp->pgsize / 4)
+ return (0);
+
+ /* Get a new page. */
+ if ((ret = __db_new(dbc,
+ dbp->dup_compare == NULL ? P_LRECNO : P_LDUP, &dp)) != 0)
+ return (ret);
+ P_INIT(dp, dbp->pgsize, dp->pgno,
+ PGNO_INVALID, PGNO_INVALID, LEAFLEVEL, TYPE(dp));
+
+ /*
+ * Move this set of duplicates off the page. First points to the first
+ * key of the first duplicate key/data pair, cnt is the number of pairs
+ * we're dealing with.
+ */
+ memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
+ dindx = first;
+ indx = first;
+ cpindx = 0;
+ do {
+ /* Move cursors referencing the old entry to the new entry. */
+ if ((ret = __bam_ca_dup(dbc, first,
+ PGNO(h), indx, PGNO(dp), cpindx)) != 0)
+ goto err;
+
+ /*
+ * Copy the entry to the new page. If the off-duplicate page
+ * If the off-duplicate page is a Btree page (i.e. dup_compare
+ * will be non-NULL, we use Btree pages for sorted dups,
+ * and Recno pages for unsorted dups), move all entries
+ * normally, even deleted ones. If it's a Recno page,
+ * deleted entries are discarded (if the deleted entry is
+ * overflow, then free up those pages).
+ */
+ bk = GET_BKEYDATA(h, dindx + 1);
+ hdr.data = bk;
+ hdr.size = B_TYPE(bk->type) == B_KEYDATA ?
+ BKEYDATA_SIZE(bk->len) : BOVERFLOW_SIZE;
+ if (dbp->dup_compare == NULL && B_DISSET(bk->type)) {
+ /*
+ * Unsorted dups, i.e. recno page, and we have
+ * a deleted entry, don't move it, but if it was
+ * an overflow entry, we need to free those pages.
+ */
+ if (B_TYPE(bk->type) == B_OVERFLOW &&
+ (ret = __db_doff(dbc,
+ (GET_BOVERFLOW(h, dindx + 1))->pgno)) != 0)
+ goto err;
+ } else {
+ if ((ret = __db_pitem(
+ dbc, dp, cpindx, hdr.size, &hdr, NULL)) != 0)
+ goto err;
+ ++cpindx;
+ }
+ /* Delete all but the last reference to the key. */
+ if (cnt != 1) {
+ if ((ret = __bam_adjindx(dbc,
+ h, dindx, first + 1, 0)) != 0)
+ goto err;
+ } else
+ dindx++;
+
+ /* Delete the data item. */
+ if ((ret = __db_ditem(dbc, h, dindx, hdr.size)) != 0)
+ goto err;
+ indx += P_INDX;
+ } while (--cnt);
+
+ /* Put in a new data item that points to the duplicates page. */
+ if ((ret = __bam_ovput(dbc,
+ B_DUPLICATE, dp->pgno, h, first + 1, NULL)) != 0)
+ goto err;
+
+ /* Adjust cursors for all the above movments. */
+ if ((ret = __bam_ca_di(dbc,
+ PGNO(h), first + P_INDX, first + P_INDX - indx)) != 0)
+ goto err;
+
+ return (memp_fput(dbp->mpf, dp, DB_MPOOL_DIRTY));
+
+err: (void)__db_free(dbc, dp);
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * __bam_ovput --
+ * Build an item for an off-page duplicates page or overflow page and
+ * insert it on the page.
+ */
+static int
+__bam_ovput(dbc, type, pgno, h, indx, item)
+ DBC *dbc;
+ u_int32_t type, indx;
+ db_pgno_t pgno;
+ PAGE *h;
+ DBT *item;
+{
+ BOVERFLOW bo;
+ DBT hdr;
+ int ret;
+
+ UMRW_SET(bo.unused1);
+ B_TSET(bo.type, type, 0);
+ UMRW_SET(bo.unused2);
+
+ /*
+ * If we're creating an overflow item, do so and acquire the page
+ * number for it. If we're creating an off-page duplicates tree,
+ * we are giving the page number as an argument.
+ */
+ if (type == B_OVERFLOW) {
+ if ((ret = __db_poff(dbc, item, &bo.pgno)) != 0)
+ return (ret);
+ bo.tlen = item->size;
+ } else {
+ bo.pgno = pgno;
+ bo.tlen = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Store the new record on the page. */
+ memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
+ hdr.data = &bo;
+ hdr.size = BOVERFLOW_SIZE;
+ return (__db_pitem(dbc, h, indx, BOVERFLOW_SIZE, &hdr, NULL));
+}