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/*
* fips.c -- Performs FIPS 140-1/140-2 RNG tests
*
* Copyright (C) 2001 Philipp Rumpf
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#ifndef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#error Invalid or missing autoconf build environment
#endif
#include "rng-tools-config.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fips.h"
/*
* Names for the FIPS tests, and bitmask
*/
const char *fips_test_names[N_FIPS_TESTS] = {
"FIPS 140-2(2001-10-10) Monobit",
"FIPS 140-2(2001-10-10) Poker",
"FIPS 140-2(2001-10-10) Runs",
"FIPS 140-2(2001-10-10) Long run",
"FIPS 140-2(2001-10-10) Continuous run"
};
const unsigned int fips_test_mask[N_FIPS_TESTS] = {
FIPS_RNG_MONOBIT, FIPS_RNG_POKER, FIPS_RNG_RUNS,
FIPS_RNG_LONGRUN, FIPS_RNG_CONTINUOUS_RUN
};
/* These are the startup tests suggested by the FIPS 140-1 spec section
* 4.11.1 (http://csrc.nist.gov/fips/fips1401.htm), and updated by FIPS
* 140-2 4.9, errata of 2001-10-10. FIPS 140-2, errata of 2002-12-03
* removed all requirements for non-deterministic RNGs, and thus most of
* the tests we need are not mentioned in FIPS 140-2 anymore. We also
* implement FIPS 140-1 4.11.2/FIPS 140-2 4.9 Continuous Run test.
*
* The Monobit, Poker, Runs, and Long Runs tests are implemented below.
* This test must be run at periodic intervals to verify data is
* sufficiently random. If the tests are failed the RNG module shall
* no longer submit data to the entropy pool, but the tests shall
* continue to run at the given interval. If at a later time the RNG
* passes all tests it shall be re-enabled for the next period.
*
* The reason for this is that it is not unlikely that at some time
* during normal operation one of the tests will fail. This does not
* necessarily mean the RNG is not operating properly, it is just a
* statistically rare event. In that case we don't want to forever
* disable the RNG, we will just leave it disabled for the period of
* time until the tests are rerun and passed.
*
* For the continuous run test, we need to check all bits of data, so
* "periodic" above shall be read as "for every back-to-back block of
* 20000 bits". We verify 32 bits to accomodate the AMD TRNG, and
* to reduce false positives with other TRNGs.
*/
/*
* fips_test_store - store 8 bits of entropy in FIPS
* internal test data pool
*/
static void fips_test_store(fips_ctx_t *ctx, unsigned int rng_data)
{
int j;
ctx->poker[rng_data >> 4]++;
ctx->poker[rng_data & 15]++;
/* Note in the loop below rlength is always one less than the actual
run length. This makes things easier. */
for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
ctx->ones += ctx->current_bit = ((rng_data >> j) & 1);
if (ctx->current_bit != ctx->last_bit) {
/* If runlength is 1-6 count it in correct bucket. 0's go in
runs[0-5] 1's go in runs[6-11] hence the 6*current_bit below */
if (ctx->rlength < 5) {
ctx->runs[ctx->rlength +
(6 * ctx->current_bit)]++;
} else {
ctx->runs[5 + (6 * ctx->current_bit)]++;
}
/* Check if we just failed longrun test */
if (ctx->rlength >= 25)
ctx->longrun = 1;
ctx->rlength = 0;
/* flip the current run type */
ctx->last_bit = ctx->current_bit;
} else {
ctx->rlength++;
}
}
}
int fips_run_rng_test (fips_ctx_t *ctx, const void *buf)
{
int i, j;
int rng_test = 0;
unsigned char *rngdatabuf;
if (!ctx) return -1;
if (!buf) return -1;
rngdatabuf = (unsigned char *)buf;
for (i=0; i<FIPS_RNG_BUFFER_SIZE; i += 4) {
int new32 = rngdatabuf[i] |
( rngdatabuf[i+1] << 8 ) |
( rngdatabuf[i+2] << 16 ) |
( rngdatabuf[i+3] << 24 );
if (new32 == ctx->last32) rng_test |= FIPS_RNG_CONTINUOUS_RUN;
ctx->last32 = new32;
fips_test_store(ctx, rngdatabuf[i]);
fips_test_store(ctx, rngdatabuf[i+1]);
fips_test_store(ctx, rngdatabuf[i+2]);
fips_test_store(ctx, rngdatabuf[i+3]);
}
/* add in the last (possibly incomplete) run */
if (ctx->rlength < 5)
ctx->runs[ctx->rlength + (6 * ctx->current_bit)]++;
else {
ctx->runs[5 + (6 * ctx->current_bit)]++;
if (ctx->rlength >= 25)
rng_test |= FIPS_RNG_LONGRUN;
}
if (ctx->longrun) {
rng_test |= FIPS_RNG_LONGRUN;
ctx->longrun = 0;
}
/* Ones test */
if ((ctx->ones >= 10275) || (ctx->ones <= 9725))
rng_test |= FIPS_RNG_MONOBIT;
/* Poker calcs */
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 16; i++)
j += ctx->poker[i] * ctx->poker[i];
/* 16/5000*1563176-5000 = 2.1632 */
/* 16/5000*1576928-5000 = 46.1696 */
if ((j > 1576928) || (j < 1563176))
rng_test |= FIPS_RNG_POKER;
if ((ctx->runs[0] < 2315) || (ctx->runs[0] > 2685) ||
(ctx->runs[1] < 1114) || (ctx->runs[1] > 1386) ||
(ctx->runs[2] < 527) || (ctx->runs[2] > 723) ||
(ctx->runs[3] < 240) || (ctx->runs[3] > 384) ||
(ctx->runs[4] < 103) || (ctx->runs[4] > 209) ||
(ctx->runs[5] < 103) || (ctx->runs[5] > 209) ||
(ctx->runs[6] < 2315) || (ctx->runs[6] > 2685) ||
(ctx->runs[7] < 1114) || (ctx->runs[7] > 1386) ||
(ctx->runs[8] < 527) || (ctx->runs[8] > 723) ||
(ctx->runs[9] < 240) || (ctx->runs[9] > 384) ||
(ctx->runs[10] < 103) || (ctx->runs[10] > 209) ||
(ctx->runs[11] < 103) || (ctx->runs[11] > 209)) {
rng_test |= FIPS_RNG_RUNS;
}
/* finally, clear out FIPS variables for start of next run */
memset (ctx->poker, 0, sizeof (ctx->poker));
memset (ctx->runs, 0, sizeof (ctx->runs));
ctx->ones = 0;
ctx->rlength = -1;
ctx->current_bit = 0;
return rng_test;
}
void fips_init(fips_ctx_t *ctx, unsigned int last32)
{
if (ctx) {
memset (ctx->poker, 0, sizeof (ctx->poker));
memset (ctx->runs, 0, sizeof (ctx->runs));
ctx->longrun = 0;
ctx->ones = 0;
ctx->rlength = -1;
ctx->current_bit = 0;
ctx->last_bit = 0;
ctx->last32 = last32;
}
}
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