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+// This file implements methods from the QPDF class that involve
+// encryption.
+
+#include <qpdf/QPDF.hh>
+
+#include <qpdf/QPDFExc.hh>
+
+#include <qpdf/QTC.hh>
+#include <qpdf/QUtil.hh>
+#include <qpdf/Pl_RC4.hh>
+#include <qpdf/Pl_AES_PDF.hh>
+#include <qpdf/Pl_Buffer.hh>
+#include <qpdf/RC4.hh>
+#include <qpdf/MD5.hh>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+static unsigned char const padding_string[] = {
+ 0x28, 0xbf, 0x4e, 0x5e, 0x4e, 0x75, 0x8a, 0x41,
+ 0x64, 0x00, 0x4e, 0x56, 0xff, 0xfa, 0x01, 0x08,
+ 0x2e, 0x2e, 0x00, 0xb6, 0xd0, 0x68, 0x3e, 0x80,
+ 0x2f, 0x0c, 0xa9, 0xfe, 0x64, 0x53, 0x69, 0x7a
+};
+
+static unsigned int const O_key_bytes = sizeof(MD5::Digest);
+static unsigned int const key_bytes = 32;
+
+void
+pad_or_truncate_password(std::string const& password, char k1[key_bytes])
+{
+ int password_bytes = std::min(key_bytes, (unsigned int)password.length());
+ int pad_bytes = key_bytes - password_bytes;
+ memcpy(k1, password.c_str(), password_bytes);
+ memcpy(k1 + password_bytes, padding_string, pad_bytes);
+}
+
+void
+QPDF::trim_user_password(std::string& user_password)
+{
+ // Although unnecessary, this routine trims the padding string
+ // from the end of a user password. Its only purpose is for
+ // recovery of user passwords which is done in the test suite.
+ char const* cstr = user_password.c_str();
+ size_t len = user_password.length();
+ if (len < key_bytes)
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ char const* p = 0;
+ while ((p = strchr(cstr, '\x28')) != 0)
+ {
+ if (memcmp(p, padding_string, len - (p - cstr)) == 0)
+ {
+ user_password = user_password.substr(0, p - cstr);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static std::string
+pad_or_truncate_password(std::string const& password)
+{
+ char k1[key_bytes];
+ pad_or_truncate_password(password, k1);
+ return std::string(k1, key_bytes);
+}
+
+static void
+iterate_md5_digest(MD5& md5, MD5::Digest& digest, int iterations)
+{
+ md5.digest(digest);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < iterations; ++i)
+ {
+ MD5 m;
+ m.encodeDataIncrementally((char*)digest, sizeof(digest));
+ m.digest(digest);
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void
+iterate_rc4(unsigned char* data, int data_len,
+ unsigned char* okey, int key_len,
+ int iterations, bool reverse)
+{
+ unsigned char* key = new unsigned char[key_len];
+ for (int i = 0; i < iterations; ++i)
+ {
+ int const xor_value = (reverse ? iterations - 1 - i : i);
+ for (int j = 0; j < key_len; ++j)
+ {
+ key[j] = okey[j] ^ xor_value;
+ }
+ RC4 rc4(key, key_len);
+ rc4.process(data, data_len);
+ }
+ delete [] key;
+}
+
+std::string
+QPDF::compute_data_key(std::string const& encryption_key,
+ int objid, int generation,
+ bool use_aes)
+{
+ // Algorithm 3.1 from the PDF 1.7 Reference Manual
+
+ std::string result = encryption_key;
+
+ // Append low three bytes of object ID and low two bytes of generation
+ result += (char) (objid & 0xff);
+ result += (char) ((objid >> 8) & 0xff);
+ result += (char) ((objid >> 16) & 0xff);
+ result += (char) (generation & 0xff);
+ result += (char) ((generation >> 8) & 0xff);
+ if (use_aes)
+ {
+ result += "sAlT";
+ }
+
+ MD5 md5;
+ md5.encodeDataIncrementally(result.c_str(), (int)result.length());
+ MD5::Digest digest;
+ md5.digest(digest);
+ return std::string((char*) digest,
+ std::min(result.length(), (size_t) 16));
+}
+
+std::string
+QPDF::compute_encryption_key(
+ std::string const& password, EncryptionData const& data)
+{
+ // Algorithm 3.2 from the PDF 1.7 Reference Manual
+
+ MD5 md5;
+ md5.encodeDataIncrementally(
+ pad_or_truncate_password(password).c_str(), key_bytes);
+ md5.encodeDataIncrementally(data.O.c_str(), key_bytes);
+ char pbytes[4];
+ pbytes[0] = (char) (data.P & 0xff);
+ pbytes[1] = (char) ((data.P >> 8) & 0xff);
+ pbytes[2] = (char) ((data.P >> 16) & 0xff);
+ pbytes[3] = (char) ((data.P >> 24) & 0xff);
+ md5.encodeDataIncrementally(pbytes, 4);
+ md5.encodeDataIncrementally(data.id1.c_str(), (int)data.id1.length());
+ if ((data.R >= 4) && (! data.encrypt_metadata))
+ {
+ char bytes[4];
+ memset(bytes, 0xff, 4);
+ md5.encodeDataIncrementally(bytes, 4);
+ }
+ MD5::Digest digest;
+ iterate_md5_digest(md5, digest, ((data.R >= 3) ? 50 : 0));
+ return std::string((char*)digest, data.Length_bytes);
+}
+
+static void
+compute_O_rc4_key(std::string const& user_password,
+ std::string const& owner_password,
+ QPDF::EncryptionData const& data,
+ unsigned char key[O_key_bytes])
+{
+ std::string password = owner_password;
+ if (password.empty())
+ {
+ password = user_password;
+ }
+ MD5 md5;
+ md5.encodeDataIncrementally(
+ pad_or_truncate_password(password).c_str(), key_bytes);
+ MD5::Digest digest;
+ iterate_md5_digest(md5, digest, ((data.R >= 3) ? 50 : 0));
+ memcpy(key, digest, O_key_bytes);
+}
+
+static std::string
+compute_O_value(std::string const& user_password,
+ std::string const& owner_password,
+ QPDF::EncryptionData const& data)
+{
+ // Algorithm 3.3 from the PDF 1.7 Reference Manual
+
+ unsigned char O_key[O_key_bytes];
+ compute_O_rc4_key(user_password, owner_password, data, O_key);
+
+ char upass[key_bytes];
+ pad_or_truncate_password(user_password, upass);
+ iterate_rc4((unsigned char*) upass, key_bytes,
+ O_key, data.Length_bytes, (data.R >= 3) ? 20 : 1, false);
+ return std::string(upass, key_bytes);
+}
+
+static
+std::string
+compute_U_value_R2(std::string const& user_password,
+ QPDF::EncryptionData const& data)
+{
+ // Algorithm 3.4 from the PDF 1.7 Reference Manual
+
+ std::string k1 = QPDF::compute_encryption_key(user_password, data);
+ char udata[key_bytes];
+ pad_or_truncate_password("", udata);
+ iterate_rc4((unsigned char*) udata, key_bytes,
+ (unsigned char*)k1.c_str(), data.Length_bytes, 1, false);
+ return std::string(udata, key_bytes);
+}
+
+static
+std::string
+compute_U_value_R3(std::string const& user_password,
+ QPDF::EncryptionData const& data)
+{
+ // Algorithm 3.5 from the PDF 1.7 Reference Manual
+
+ std::string k1 = QPDF::compute_encryption_key(user_password, data);
+ MD5 md5;
+ md5.encodeDataIncrementally(
+ pad_or_truncate_password("").c_str(), key_bytes);
+ md5.encodeDataIncrementally(data.id1.c_str(), (int)data.id1.length());
+ MD5::Digest digest;
+ md5.digest(digest);
+ iterate_rc4(digest, sizeof(MD5::Digest),
+ (unsigned char*) k1.c_str(), data.Length_bytes, 20, false);
+ char result[key_bytes];
+ memcpy(result, digest, sizeof(MD5::Digest));
+ // pad with arbitrary data -- make it consistent for the sake of
+ // testing
+ for (unsigned int i = sizeof(MD5::Digest); i < key_bytes; ++i)
+ {
+ result[i] = (char)((i * i) % 0xff);
+ }
+ return std::string(result, key_bytes);
+}
+
+static std::string
+compute_U_value(std::string const& user_password,
+ QPDF::EncryptionData const& data)
+{
+ if (data.R >= 3)
+ {
+ return compute_U_value_R3(user_password, data);
+ }
+
+ return compute_U_value_R2(user_password, data);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_user_password(std::string const& user_password,
+ QPDF::EncryptionData const& data)
+{
+ // Algorithm 3.6 from the PDF 1.7 Reference Manual
+
+ std::string u_value = compute_U_value(user_password, data);
+ int to_compare = ((data.R >= 3) ? sizeof(MD5::Digest) : key_bytes);
+ return (memcmp(data.U.c_str(), u_value.c_str(), to_compare) == 0);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_owner_password(std::string& user_password,
+ std::string const& owner_password,
+ QPDF::EncryptionData const& data)
+{
+ // Algorithm 3.7 from the PDF 1.7 Reference Manual
+
+ unsigned char key[O_key_bytes];
+ compute_O_rc4_key(user_password, owner_password, data, key);
+ unsigned char O_data[key_bytes];
+ memcpy(O_data, (unsigned char*) data.O.c_str(), key_bytes);
+ iterate_rc4(O_data, key_bytes, key, data.Length_bytes,
+ (data.R >= 3) ? 20 : 1, true);
+ std::string new_user_password =
+ std::string((char*)O_data, key_bytes);
+ bool result = false;
+ if (check_user_password(new_user_password, data))
+ {
+ result = true;
+ user_password = new_user_password;
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+QPDF::encryption_method_e
+QPDF::interpretCF(QPDFObjectHandle cf)
+{
+ if (cf.isName())
+ {
+ std::string filter = cf.getName();
+ if (this->crypt_filters.count(filter) != 0)
+ {
+ return this->crypt_filters[filter];
+ }
+ else if (filter == "/Identity")
+ {
+ return e_none;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return e_unknown;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Default: /Identity
+ return e_none;
+ }
+}
+
+void
+QPDF::initializeEncryption()
+{
+ if (this->encryption_initialized)
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+ this->encryption_initialized = true;
+
+ // After we initialize encryption parameters, we must used stored
+ // key information and never look at /Encrypt again. Otherwise,
+ // things could go wrong if someone mutates the encryption
+ // dictionary.
+
+ if (! this->trailer.hasKey("/Encrypt"))
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Go ahead and set this->encryption here. That way, isEncrypted
+ // will return true even if there were errors reading the
+ // encryption dictionary.
+ this->encrypted = true;
+
+ QPDFObjectHandle id_obj = this->trailer.getKey("/ID");
+ if (! (id_obj.isArray() &&
+ (id_obj.getArrayNItems() == 2) &&
+ id_obj.getArrayItem(0).isString()))
+ {
+ throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
+ "trailer", this->file->getLastOffset(),
+ "invalid /ID in trailer dictionary");
+ }
+
+ std::string id1 = id_obj.getArrayItem(0).getStringValue();
+ QPDFObjectHandle encryption_dict = this->trailer.getKey("/Encrypt");
+ if (! encryption_dict.isDictionary())
+ {
+ throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
+ this->last_object_description,
+ this->file->getLastOffset(),
+ "/Encrypt in trailer dictionary is not a dictionary");
+ }
+
+ if (! (encryption_dict.getKey("/Filter").isName() &&
+ (encryption_dict.getKey("/Filter").getName() == "/Standard")))
+ {
+ throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
+ "encryption dictionary", this->file->getLastOffset(),
+ "unsupported encryption filter");
+ }
+ if (! encryption_dict.getKey("/SubFilter").isNull())
+ {
+ warn(QPDFExc(qpdf_e_unsupported, this->file->getName(),
+ "encryption dictionary", this->file->getLastOffset(),
+ "file uses encryption SubFilters,"
+ " which qpdf does not support"));
+ }
+
+ if (! (encryption_dict.getKey("/V").isInteger() &&
+ encryption_dict.getKey("/R").isInteger() &&
+ encryption_dict.getKey("/O").isString() &&
+ encryption_dict.getKey("/U").isString() &&
+ encryption_dict.getKey("/P").isInteger()))
+ {
+ throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
+ "encryption dictionary", this->file->getLastOffset(),
+ "some encryption dictionary parameters are missing "
+ "or the wrong type");
+ }
+
+ int V = encryption_dict.getKey("/V").getIntValue();
+ int R = encryption_dict.getKey("/R").getIntValue();
+ std::string O = encryption_dict.getKey("/O").getStringValue();
+ std::string U = encryption_dict.getKey("/U").getStringValue();
+ unsigned int P = (unsigned int) encryption_dict.getKey("/P").getIntValue();
+
+ if (! (((R == 2) || (R == 3) || (R == 4)) &&
+ ((V == 1) || (V == 2) || (V == 4))))
+ {
+ throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_unsupported, this->file->getName(),
+ "encryption dictionary", this->file->getLastOffset(),
+ "Unsupported /R or /V in encryption dictionary");
+ }
+
+ this->encryption_V = V;
+
+ if (! ((O.length() == key_bytes) && (U.length() == key_bytes)))
+ {
+ throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
+ "encryption dictionary", this->file->getLastOffset(),
+ "incorrect length for /O and/or /P in "
+ "encryption dictionary");
+ }
+
+ int Length = 40;
+ if (encryption_dict.getKey("/Length").isInteger())
+ {
+ Length = encryption_dict.getKey("/Length").getIntValue();
+ if ((Length % 8) || (Length < 40) || (Length > 128))
+ {
+ throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
+ "encryption dictionary", this->file->getLastOffset(),
+ "invalid /Length value in encryption dictionary");
+ }
+ }
+
+ this->encrypt_metadata = true;
+ if ((V >= 4) && (encryption_dict.getKey("/EncryptMetadata").isBool()))
+ {
+ this->encrypt_metadata =
+ encryption_dict.getKey("/EncryptMetadata").getBoolValue();
+ }
+
+ if (V == 4)
+ {
+ QPDFObjectHandle CF = encryption_dict.getKey("/CF");
+ std::set<std::string> keys = CF.getKeys();
+ for (std::set<std::string>::iterator iter = keys.begin();
+ iter != keys.end(); ++iter)
+ {
+ std::string const& filter = *iter;
+ QPDFObjectHandle cdict = CF.getKey(filter);
+ if (cdict.isDictionary())
+ {
+ encryption_method_e method = e_none;
+ if (cdict.getKey("/CFM").isName())
+ {
+ std::string method_name = cdict.getKey("/CFM").getName();
+ if (method_name == "/V2")
+ {
+ QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF_encryption CFM V2");
+ method = e_rc4;
+ }
+ else if (method_name == "/AESV2")
+ {
+ QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF_encryption CFM AESV2");
+ method = e_aes;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Don't complain now -- maybe we won't need
+ // to reference this type.
+ method = e_unknown;
+ }
+ }
+ this->crypt_filters[filter] = method;
+ }
+ }
+
+ QPDFObjectHandle StmF = encryption_dict.getKey("/StmF");
+ QPDFObjectHandle StrF = encryption_dict.getKey("/StrF");
+ QPDFObjectHandle EFF = encryption_dict.getKey("/EFF");
+ this->cf_stream = interpretCF(StmF);
+ this->cf_string = interpretCF(StrF);
+ if (EFF.isName())
+ {
+ this->cf_file = interpretCF(EFF);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ this->cf_file = this->cf_stream;
+ }
+ if (this->cf_file != this->cf_stream)
+ {
+ // The issue for qpdf is that it can't tell the difference
+ // between an embedded file stream and a regular stream.
+ // Search for a comment containing cf_file. To fix this,
+ // we need files with encrypted embedded files and
+ // non-encrypted native streams and vice versa. Also if
+ // it is possible for them to be encrypted in different
+ // ways, we should have some of those too. In cases where
+ // we can detect whether a stream is encrypted or not, we
+ // might want to try to detecet that automatically in
+ // defense of possible logic errors surrounding detection
+ // of embedded file streams, unless that's really clear
+ // from the specification.
+ throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_unsupported, this->file->getName(),
+ "encryption dictionary", this->file->getLastOffset(),
+ "This document has embedded files that are"
+ " encrypted differently from the rest of the file."
+ " qpdf does not presently support this due to"
+ " lack of test data; if possible, please submit"
+ " a bug report that includes this file.");
+ }
+ }
+ EncryptionData data(V, R, Length / 8, P, O, U, id1, this->encrypt_metadata);
+ if (check_owner_password(
+ this->user_password, this->provided_password, data))
+ {
+ // password supplied was owner password; user_password has
+ // been initialized
+ }
+ else if (check_user_password(this->provided_password, data))
+ {
+ this->user_password = this->provided_password;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_password, this->file->getName(),
+ "", 0, "invalid password");
+ }
+
+ this->encryption_key = compute_encryption_key(this->user_password, data);
+}
+
+std::string
+QPDF::getKeyForObject(int objid, int generation, bool use_aes)
+{
+ if (! this->encrypted)
+ {
+ throw std::logic_error(
+ "request for encryption key in non-encrypted PDF");
+ }
+
+ if (! ((objid == this->cached_key_objid) &&
+ (generation == this->cached_key_generation)))
+ {
+ this->cached_object_encryption_key =
+ compute_data_key(this->encryption_key, objid, generation, use_aes);
+ this->cached_key_objid = objid;
+ this->cached_key_generation = generation;
+ }
+
+ return this->cached_object_encryption_key;
+}
+
+void
+QPDF::decryptString(std::string& str, int objid, int generation)
+{
+ if (objid == 0)
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+ bool use_aes = false;
+ if (this->encryption_V == 4)
+ {
+ switch (this->cf_string)
+ {
+ case e_none:
+ return;
+
+ case e_aes:
+ use_aes = true;
+ break;
+
+ case e_rc4:
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ warn(QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
+ this->last_object_description,
+ this->file->getLastOffset(),
+ "unknown encryption filter for strings"
+ " (check /StrF in /Encrypt dictionary);"
+ " strings may be decrypted improperly"));
+ // To avoid repeated warnings, reset cf_string. Assume
+ // we'd want to use AES if V == 4.
+ this->cf_string = e_aes;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ std::string key = getKeyForObject(objid, generation, use_aes);
+ try
+ {
+ if (use_aes)
+ {
+ QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF_encryption aes decode string");
+ assert(key.length() == Pl_AES_PDF::key_size);
+ Pl_Buffer bufpl("decrypted string");
+ Pl_AES_PDF pl("aes decrypt string", &bufpl, false,
+ (unsigned char const*)key.c_str());
+ pl.write((unsigned char*)str.c_str(), str.length());
+ pl.finish();
+ PointerHolder<Buffer> buf = bufpl.getBuffer();
+ str = std::string((char*)buf->getBuffer(), buf->getSize());
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF_encryption rc4 decode string");
+ unsigned int vlen = (int)str.length();
+ // Using PointerHolder guarantees that tmp will
+ // be freed even if rc4.process throws an exception.
+ PointerHolder<char> tmp(true, QUtil::copy_string(str));
+ RC4 rc4((unsigned char const*)key.c_str(), (int)key.length());
+ rc4.process((unsigned char*)tmp.getPointer(), vlen);
+ str = std::string(tmp.getPointer(), vlen);
+ }
+ }
+ catch (QPDFExc& e)
+ {
+ throw;
+ }
+ catch (std::runtime_error& e)
+ {
+ throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
+ this->last_object_description,
+ this->file->getLastOffset(),
+ "error decrypting string for object " +
+ QUtil::int_to_string(objid) + " " +
+ QUtil::int_to_string(generation) + ": " + e.what());
+ }
+}
+
+void
+QPDF::decryptStream(Pipeline*& pipeline, int objid, int generation,
+ QPDFObjectHandle& stream_dict,
+ std::vector<PointerHolder<Pipeline> >& heap)
+{
+ std::string type;
+ if (stream_dict.getKey("/Type").isName())
+ {
+ type = stream_dict.getKey("/Type").getName();
+ }
+ if (type == "/XRef")
+ {
+ QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF_encryption xref stream from encrypted file");
+ return;
+ }
+ bool use_aes = false;
+ if (this->encryption_V == 4)
+ {
+ encryption_method_e method = e_unknown;
+ std::string method_source = "/StmF from /Encrypt dictionary";
+
+ if (stream_dict.getKey("/Filter").isOrHasName("/Crypt") &&
+ stream_dict.getKey("/DecodeParms").isDictionary())
+ {
+ QPDFObjectHandle decode_parms = stream_dict.getKey("/DecodeParms");
+ if (decode_parms.getKey("/Type").isName() &&
+ (decode_parms.getKey("/Type").getName() ==
+ "/CryptFilterDecodeParms"))
+ {
+ QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF_encryption stream crypt filter");
+ method = interpretCF(decode_parms.getKey("/Name"));
+ method_source = "stream's Crypt decode parameters";
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (method == e_unknown)
+ {
+ if ((! this->encrypt_metadata) && (type == "/Metadata"))
+ {
+ QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF_encryption cleartext metadata");
+ method = e_none;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // NOTE: We should should use cf_file if this is an
+ // embedded file, but we can't yet detect embedded
+ // file streams as such. When fixing, search for all
+ // occurrences of cf_file to find a reference to this
+ // comment.
+ method = this->cf_stream;
+ }
+ }
+ use_aes = false;
+ switch (method)
+ {
+ case e_none:
+ return;
+ break;
+
+ case e_aes:
+ use_aes = true;
+ break;
+
+ case e_rc4:
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ // filter local to this stream.
+ warn(QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
+ this->last_object_description,
+ this->file->getLastOffset(),
+ "unknown encryption filter for streams"
+ " (check " + method_source + ");"
+ " streams may be decrypted improperly"));
+ // To avoid repeated warnings, reset cf_stream. Assume
+ // we'd want to use AES if V == 4.
+ this->cf_stream = e_aes;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ std::string key = getKeyForObject(objid, generation, use_aes);
+ if (use_aes)
+ {
+ QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF_encryption aes decode stream");
+ assert(key.length() == Pl_AES_PDF::key_size);
+ pipeline = new Pl_AES_PDF("AES stream decryption", pipeline,
+ false, (unsigned char*) key.c_str());
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF_encryption rc4 decode stream");
+ pipeline = new Pl_RC4("RC4 stream decryption", pipeline,
+ (unsigned char*) key.c_str(), (int)key.length());
+ }
+ heap.push_back(pipeline);
+}
+
+void
+QPDF::compute_encryption_O_U(
+ char const* user_password, char const* owner_password,
+ int V, int R, int key_len, int P, bool encrypt_metadata,
+ std::string const& id1, std::string& O, std::string& U)
+{
+ EncryptionData data(V, R, key_len, P, "", "", id1, encrypt_metadata);
+ data.O = compute_O_value(user_password, owner_password, data);
+ O = data.O;
+ U = compute_U_value(user_password, data);
+}
+
+std::string const&
+QPDF::getPaddedUserPassword() const
+{
+ return this->user_password;
+}
+
+std::string
+QPDF::getTrimmedUserPassword() const
+{
+ std::string result = this->user_password;
+ trim_user_password(result);
+ return result;
+}
+
+bool
+QPDF::isEncrypted() const
+{
+ return this->encrypted;
+}
+
+bool
+QPDF::isEncrypted(int& R, int& P)
+{
+ int V;
+ encryption_method_e stream, string, file;
+ return isEncrypted(R, P, V, stream, string, file);
+}
+
+bool
+QPDF::isEncrypted(int& R, int& P, int& V,
+ encryption_method_e& stream_method,
+ encryption_method_e& string_method,
+ encryption_method_e& file_method)
+{
+ if (this->encrypted)
+ {
+ QPDFObjectHandle trailer = getTrailer();
+ QPDFObjectHandle encrypt = trailer.getKey("/Encrypt");
+ QPDFObjectHandle Pkey = encrypt.getKey("/P");
+ QPDFObjectHandle Rkey = encrypt.getKey("/R");
+ QPDFObjectHandle Vkey = encrypt.getKey("/V");
+ P = Pkey.getIntValue();
+ R = Rkey.getIntValue();
+ V = Vkey.getIntValue();
+ stream_method = this->cf_stream;
+ string_method = this->cf_stream;
+ file_method = this->cf_file;
+ return true;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+static bool
+is_bit_set(int P, int bit)
+{
+ // Bits in P are numbered from 1 in the spec
+ return (P & (1 << (bit - 1)));
+}
+
+bool
+QPDF::allowAccessibility()
+{
+ int R = 0;
+ int P = 0;
+ bool status = true;
+ if (isEncrypted(R, P))
+ {
+ if (R < 3)
+ {
+ status = is_bit_set(P, 5);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ status = is_bit_set(P, 10);
+ }
+ }
+ return status;
+}
+
+bool
+QPDF::allowExtractAll()
+{
+ int R = 0;
+ int P = 0;
+ bool status = true;
+ if (isEncrypted(R, P))
+ {
+ status = is_bit_set(P, 5);
+ }
+ return status;
+}
+
+bool
+QPDF::allowPrintLowRes()
+{
+ int R = 0;
+ int P = 0;
+ bool status = true;
+ if (isEncrypted(R, P))
+ {
+ status = is_bit_set(P, 3);
+ }
+ return status;
+}
+
+bool
+QPDF::allowPrintHighRes()
+{
+ int R = 0;
+ int P = 0;
+ bool status = true;
+ if (isEncrypted(R, P))
+ {
+ status = is_bit_set(P, 3);
+ if ((R >= 3) && (! is_bit_set(P, 12)))
+ {
+ status = false;
+ }
+ }
+ return status;
+}
+
+bool
+QPDF::allowModifyAssembly()
+{
+ int R = 0;
+ int P = 0;
+ bool status = true;
+ if (isEncrypted(R, P))
+ {
+ if (R < 3)
+ {
+ status = is_bit_set(P, 4);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ status = is_bit_set(P, 11);
+ }
+ }
+ return status;
+}
+
+bool
+QPDF::allowModifyForm()
+{
+ int R = 0;
+ int P = 0;
+ bool status = true;
+ if (isEncrypted(R, P))
+ {
+ if (R < 3)
+ {
+ status = is_bit_set(P, 6);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ status = is_bit_set(P, 9);
+ }
+ }
+ return status;
+}
+
+bool
+QPDF::allowModifyAnnotation()
+{
+ int R = 0;
+ int P = 0;
+ bool status = true;
+ if (isEncrypted(R, P))
+ {
+ status = is_bit_set(P, 6);
+ }
+ return status;
+}
+
+bool
+QPDF::allowModifyOther()
+{
+ int R = 0;
+ int P = 0;
+ bool status = true;
+ if (isEncrypted(R, P))
+ {
+ status = is_bit_set(P, 4);
+ }
+ return status;
+}
+
+bool
+QPDF::allowModifyAll()
+{
+ int R = 0;
+ int P = 0;
+ bool status = true;
+ if (isEncrypted(R, P))
+ {
+ status = (is_bit_set(P, 4) && is_bit_set(P, 6));
+ if (R >= 3)
+ {
+ status = status && (is_bit_set(P, 9) && is_bit_set(P, 11));
+ }
+ }
+ return status;
+}