Imported Upstream version 1.2.0upstream/1.2.0

1 files changed, 1194 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/blockdev.c b/blockdev.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7c83baa35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blockdev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1194 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU host block devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
+ * later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include "blockdev.h"
+#include "hw/block-common.h"
+#include "monitor.h"
+#include "qerror.h"
+#include "qemu-option.h"
+#include "qemu-config.h"
+#include "qemu-objects.h"
+#include "sysemu.h"
+#include "block_int.h"
+#include "qmp-commands.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "arch_init.h"
+
+static QTAILQ_HEAD(drivelist, DriveInfo) drives = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(drives);
+
+static const char *const if_name[IF_COUNT] = {
+    [IF_NONE] = "none",
+    [IF_IDE] = "ide",
+    [IF_SCSI] = "scsi",
+    [IF_FLOPPY] = "floppy",
+    [IF_PFLASH] = "pflash",
+    [IF_MTD] = "mtd",
+    [IF_SD] = "sd",
+    [IF_VIRTIO] = "virtio",
+    [IF_XEN] = "xen",
+};
+
+static const int if_max_devs[IF_COUNT] = {
+    /*
+     * Do not change these numbers!  They govern how drive option
+     * index maps to unit and bus.  That mapping is ABI.
+     *
+     * All controllers used to imlement if=T drives need to support
+     * if_max_devs[T] units, for any T with if_max_devs[T] != 0.
+     * Otherwise, some index values map to "impossible" bus, unit
+     * values.
+     *
+     * For instance, if you change [IF_SCSI] to 255, -drive
+     * if=scsi,index=12 no longer means bus=1,unit=5, but
+     * bus=0,unit=12.  With an lsi53c895a controller (7 units max),
+     * the drive can't be set up.  Regression.
+     */
+    [IF_IDE] = 2,
+    [IF_SCSI] = 7,
+};
+
+/*
+ * We automatically delete the drive when a device using it gets
+ * unplugged.  Questionable feature, but we can't just drop it.
+ * Device models call blockdev_mark_auto_del() to schedule the
+ * automatic deletion, and generic qdev code calls blockdev_auto_del()
+ * when deletion is actually safe.
+ */
+void blockdev_mark_auto_del(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(bs);
+
+    if (bs->job) {
+        block_job_cancel(bs->job);
+    }
+    if (dinfo) {
+        dinfo->auto_del = 1;
+    }
+}
+
+void blockdev_auto_del(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(bs);
+
+    if (dinfo && dinfo->auto_del) {
+        drive_put_ref(dinfo);
+    }
+}
+
+static int drive_index_to_bus_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
+{
+    int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
+    return max_devs ? index / max_devs : 0;
+}
+
+static int drive_index_to_unit_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
+{
+    int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
+    return max_devs ? index % max_devs : index;
+}
+
+QemuOpts *drive_def(const char *optstr)
+{
+    return qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("drive"), optstr, 0);
+}
+
+QemuOpts *drive_add(BlockInterfaceType type, int index, const char *file,
+                    const char *optstr)
+{
+    QemuOpts *opts;
+    char buf[32];
+
+    opts = drive_def(optstr);
+    if (!opts) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (type != IF_DEFAULT) {
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "if", if_name[type]);
+    }
+    if (index >= 0) {
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", index);
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "index", buf);
+    }
+    if (file)
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", file);
+    return opts;
+}
+
+DriveInfo *drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit)
+{
+    DriveInfo *dinfo;
+
+    /* seek interface, bus and unit */
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
+        if (dinfo->type == type &&
+	    dinfo->bus == bus &&
+	    dinfo->unit == unit)
+            return dinfo;
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+DriveInfo *drive_get_by_index(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
+{
+    return drive_get(type,
+                     drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index),
+                     drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index));
+}
+
+int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type)
+{
+    int max_bus;
+    DriveInfo *dinfo;
+
+    max_bus = -1;
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
+        if(dinfo->type == type &&
+           dinfo->bus > max_bus)
+            max_bus = dinfo->bus;
+    }
+    return max_bus;
+}
+
+/* Get a block device.  This should only be used for single-drive devices
+   (e.g. SD/Floppy/MTD).  Multi-disk devices (scsi/ide) should use the
+   appropriate bus.  */
+DriveInfo *drive_get_next(BlockInterfaceType type)
+{
+    static int next_block_unit[IF_COUNT];
+
+    return drive_get(type, 0, next_block_unit[type]++);
+}
+
+DriveInfo *drive_get_by_blockdev(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    DriveInfo *dinfo;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
+        if (dinfo->bdrv == bs) {
+            return dinfo;
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
+{
+    error_printf(" %s", name);
+}
+
+static void drive_uninit(DriveInfo *dinfo)
+{
+    qemu_opts_del(dinfo->opts);
+    bdrv_delete(dinfo->bdrv);
+    g_free(dinfo->id);
+    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
+    g_free(dinfo);
+}
+
+void drive_put_ref(DriveInfo *dinfo)
+{
+    assert(dinfo->refcount);
+    if (--dinfo->refcount == 0) {
+        drive_uninit(dinfo);
+    }
+}
+
+void drive_get_ref(DriveInfo *dinfo)
+{
+    dinfo->refcount++;
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+    QEMUBH *bh;
+    DriveInfo *dinfo;
+} DrivePutRefBH;
+
+static void drive_put_ref_bh(void *opaque)
+{
+    DrivePutRefBH *s = opaque;
+
+    drive_put_ref(s->dinfo);
+    qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
+    g_free(s);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release a drive reference in a BH
+ *
+ * It is not possible to use drive_put_ref() from a callback function when the
+ * callers still need the drive.  In such cases we schedule a BH to release the
+ * reference.
+ */
+static void drive_put_ref_bh_schedule(DriveInfo *dinfo)
+{
+    DrivePutRefBH *s;
+
+    s = g_new(DrivePutRefBH, 1);
+    s->bh = qemu_bh_new(drive_put_ref_bh, s);
+    s->dinfo = dinfo;
+    qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
+}
+
+static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, int is_read)
+{
+    if (!strcmp(buf, "ignore")) {
+        return BLOCK_ERR_IGNORE;
+    } else if (!is_read && !strcmp(buf, "enospc")) {
+        return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
+    } else if (!strcmp(buf, "stop")) {
+        return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ANY;
+    } else if (!strcmp(buf, "report")) {
+        return BLOCK_ERR_REPORT;
+    } else {
+        error_report("'%s' invalid %s error action",
+                     buf, is_read ? "read" : "write");
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+static bool do_check_io_limits(BlockIOLimit *io_limits)
+{
+    bool bps_flag;
+    bool iops_flag;
+
+    assert(io_limits);
+
+    bps_flag  = (io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] != 0)
+                 && ((io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] != 0)
+                 || (io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] != 0));
+    iops_flag = (io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] != 0)
+                 && ((io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] != 0)
+                 || (io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] != 0));
+    if (bps_flag || iops_flag) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, int default_to_scsi)
+{
+    const char *buf;
+    const char *file = NULL;
+    const char *serial;
+    const char *mediastr = "";
+    BlockInterfaceType type;
+    enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } media;
+    int bus_id, unit_id;
+    int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
+    BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
+    int max_devs;
+    int index;
+    int ro = 0;
+    int bdrv_flags = 0;
+    int on_read_error, on_write_error;
+    const char *devaddr;
+    DriveInfo *dinfo;
+    BlockIOLimit io_limits;
+    int snapshot = 0;
+    bool copy_on_read;
+    int ret;
+
+    translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
+    media = MEDIA_DISK;
+
+    /* extract parameters */
+    bus_id  = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bus", 0);
+    unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "unit", -1);
+    index   = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "index", -1);
+
+    cyls  = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cyls", 0);
+    heads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "heads", 0);
+    secs  = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "secs", 0);
+
+    snapshot = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "snapshot", 0);
+    ro = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0);
+    copy_on_read = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "copy-on-read", false);
+
+    file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
+    serial = qemu_opt_get(opts, "serial");
+
+    if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "if")) != NULL) {
+        for (type = 0; type < IF_COUNT && strcmp(buf, if_name[type]); type++)
+            ;
+        if (type == IF_COUNT) {
+            error_report("unsupported bus type '%s'", buf);
+            return NULL;
+	}
+    } else {
+        type = default_to_scsi ? IF_SCSI : IF_IDE;
+    }
+
+    max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
+
+    if (cyls || heads || secs) {
+        if (cyls < 1) {
+            error_report("invalid physical cyls number");
+	    return NULL;
+	}
+        if (heads < 1) {
+            error_report("invalid physical heads number");
+	    return NULL;
+	}
+        if (secs < 1) {
+            error_report("invalid physical secs number");
+	    return NULL;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "trans")) != NULL) {
+        if (!cyls) {
+            error_report("'%s' trans must be used with cyls, heads and secs",
+                         buf);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        if (!strcmp(buf, "none"))
+            translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
+        else if (!strcmp(buf, "lba"))
+            translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
+        else if (!strcmp(buf, "auto"))
+            translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
+	else {
+            error_report("'%s' invalid translation type", buf);
+	    return NULL;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "media")) != NULL) {
+        if (!strcmp(buf, "disk")) {
+	    media = MEDIA_DISK;
+	} else if (!strcmp(buf, "cdrom")) {
+            if (cyls || secs || heads) {
+                error_report("CHS can't be set with media=%s", buf);
+	        return NULL;
+            }
+	    media = MEDIA_CDROM;
+	} else {
+	    error_report("'%s' invalid media", buf);
+	    return NULL;
+	}
+    }
+
+    bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
+    if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "cache")) != NULL) {
+        if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(buf, &bdrv_flags) != 0) {
+            error_report("invalid cache option");
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
+    if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) {
+        if (!strcmp(buf, "native")) {
+            bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
+        } else if (!strcmp(buf, "threads")) {
+            /* this is the default */
+        } else {
+           error_report("invalid aio option");
+           return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) {
+        if (is_help_option(buf)) {
+            error_printf("Supported formats:");
+            bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL);
+            error_printf("\n");
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(buf);
+        if (!drv) {
+            error_report("'%s' invalid format", buf);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* disk I/O throttling */
+    io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]  =
+                           qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps", 0);
+    io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]   =
+                           qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps_rd", 0);
+    io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE]  =
+                           qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps_wr", 0);
+    io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] =
+                           qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops", 0);
+    io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]  =
+                           qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops_rd", 0);
+    io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] =
+                           qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops_wr", 0);
+
+    if (!do_check_io_limits(&io_limits)) {
+        error_report("bps(iops) and bps_rd/bps_wr(iops_rd/iops_wr) "
+                     "cannot be used at the same time");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    on_write_error = BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
+    if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) {
+        if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_NONE) {
+            error_report("werror is not supported by this bus type");
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        on_write_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 0);
+        if (on_write_error < 0) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    on_read_error = BLOCK_ERR_REPORT;
+    if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rerror")) != NULL) {
+        if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_NONE) {
+            error_report("rerror is not supported by this bus type");
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        on_read_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 1);
+        if (on_read_error < 0) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ((devaddr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "addr")) != NULL) {
+        if (type != IF_VIRTIO) {
+            error_report("addr is not supported by this bus type");
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* compute bus and unit according index */
+
+    if (index != -1) {
+        if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) {
+            error_report("index cannot be used with bus and unit");
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        bus_id = drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index);
+        unit_id = drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index);
+    }
+
+    /* if user doesn't specify a unit_id,
+     * try to find the first free
+     */
+
+    if (unit_id == -1) {
+       unit_id = 0;
+       while (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
+           unit_id++;
+           if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
+               unit_id -= max_devs;
+               bus_id++;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+
+    /* check unit id */
+
+    if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
+        error_report("unit %d too big (max is %d)",
+                     unit_id, max_devs - 1);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * catch multiple definitions
+     */
+
+    if (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
+        error_report("drive with bus=%d, unit=%d (index=%d) exists",
+                     bus_id, unit_id, index);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* init */
+
+    dinfo = g_malloc0(sizeof(*dinfo));
+    if ((buf = qemu_opts_id(opts)) != NULL) {
+        dinfo->id = g_strdup(buf);
+    } else {
+        /* no id supplied -> create one */
+        dinfo->id = g_malloc0(32);
+        if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI)
+            mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd";
+        if (max_devs)
+            snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%i%s%i",
+                     if_name[type], bus_id, mediastr, unit_id);
+        else
+            snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%s%i",
+                     if_name[type], mediastr, unit_id);
+    }
+    dinfo->bdrv = bdrv_new(dinfo->id);
+    dinfo->devaddr = devaddr;
+    dinfo->type = type;
+    dinfo->bus = bus_id;
+    dinfo->unit = unit_id;
+    dinfo->cyls = cyls;
+    dinfo->heads = heads;
+    dinfo->secs = secs;
+    dinfo->trans = translation;
+    dinfo->opts = opts;
+    dinfo->refcount = 1;
+    dinfo->serial = serial;
+    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drives, dinfo, next);
+
+    bdrv_set_on_error(dinfo->bdrv, on_read_error, on_write_error);
+
+    /* disk I/O throttling */
+    bdrv_set_io_limits(dinfo->bdrv, &io_limits);
+
+    switch(type) {
+    case IF_IDE:
+    case IF_SCSI:
+    case IF_XEN:
+    case IF_NONE:
+        dinfo->media_cd = media == MEDIA_CDROM;
+        break;
+    case IF_SD:
+    case IF_FLOPPY:
+    case IF_PFLASH:
+    case IF_MTD:
+        break;
+    case IF_VIRTIO:
+        /* add virtio block device */
+        opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0, NULL);
+        if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) {
+            qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-blk-s390");
+        } else {
+            qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci");
+        }
+        qemu_opt_set(opts, "drive", dinfo->id);
+        if (devaddr)
+            qemu_opt_set(opts, "addr", devaddr);
+        break;
+    default:
+        abort();
+    }
+    if (!file || !*file) {
+        return dinfo;
+    }
+    if (snapshot) {
+        /* always use cache=unsafe with snapshot */
+        bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK;
+        bdrv_flags |= (BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT|BDRV_O_CACHE_WB|BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH);
+    }
+
+    if (copy_on_read) {
+        bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ;
+    }
+
+    if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) {
+        bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_INCOMING;
+    }
+
+    if (media == MEDIA_CDROM) {
+        /* CDROM is fine for any interface, don't check.  */
+        ro = 1;
+    } else if (ro == 1) {
+        if (type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_FLOPPY &&
+            type != IF_NONE && type != IF_PFLASH) {
+            error_report("readonly not supported by this bus type");
+            goto err;
+        }
+    }
+
+    bdrv_flags |= ro ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
+
+    if (ro && copy_on_read) {
+        error_report("warning: disabling copy_on_read on readonly drive");
+    }
+
+    ret = bdrv_open(dinfo->bdrv, file, bdrv_flags, drv);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        error_report("could not open disk image %s: %s",
+                     file, strerror(-ret));
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    if (bdrv_key_required(dinfo->bdrv))
+        autostart = 0;
+    return dinfo;
+
+err:
+    bdrv_delete(dinfo->bdrv);
+    g_free(dinfo->id);
+    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
+    g_free(dinfo);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+void do_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
+{
+    const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    int ret;
+
+    if (!strcmp(device, "all")) {
+        ret = bdrv_commit_all();
+        if (ret == -EBUSY) {
+            qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
+            return;
+        }
+    } else {
+        bs = bdrv_find(device);
+        if (!bs) {
+            qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
+            return;
+        }
+        ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
+        if (ret == -EBUSY) {
+            qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void blockdev_do_action(int kind, void *data, Error **errp)
+{
+    BlockdevAction action;
+    BlockdevActionList list;
+
+    action.kind = kind;
+    action.data = data;
+    list.value = &action;
+    list.next = NULL;
+    qmp_transaction(&list, errp);
+}
+
+void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(const char *device, const char *snapshot_file,
+                                bool has_format, const char *format,
+                                bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode,
+                                Error **errp)
+{
+    BlockdevSnapshot snapshot = {
+        .device = (char *) device,
+        .snapshot_file = (char *) snapshot_file,
+        .has_format = has_format,
+        .format = (char *) format,
+        .has_mode = has_mode,
+        .mode = mode,
+    };
+    blockdev_do_action(BLOCKDEV_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC, &snapshot,
+                       errp);
+}
+
+
+/* New and old BlockDriverState structs for group snapshots */
+typedef struct BlkTransactionStates {
+    BlockDriverState *old_bs;
+    BlockDriverState *new_bs;
+    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkTransactionStates) entry;
+} BlkTransactionStates;
+
+/*
+ * 'Atomic' group snapshots.  The snapshots are taken as a set, and if any fail
+ *  then we do not pivot any of the devices in the group, and abandon the
+ *  snapshots
+ */
+void qmp_transaction(BlockdevActionList *dev_list, Error **errp)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    BlockdevActionList *dev_entry = dev_list;
+    BlkTransactionStates *states, *next;
+
+    QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(snap_bdrv_states, BlkTransactionStates) snap_bdrv_states;
+    QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&snap_bdrv_states);
+
+    /* drain all i/o before any snapshots */
+    bdrv_drain_all();
+
+    /* We don't do anything in this loop that commits us to the snapshot */
+    while (NULL != dev_entry) {
+        BlockdevAction *dev_info = NULL;
+        BlockDriver *proto_drv;
+        BlockDriver *drv;
+        int flags;
+        enum NewImageMode mode;
+        const char *new_image_file;
+        const char *device;
+        const char *format = "qcow2";
+
+        dev_info = dev_entry->value;
+        dev_entry = dev_entry->next;
+
+        states = g_malloc0(sizeof(BlkTransactionStates));
+        QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&snap_bdrv_states, states, entry);
+
+        switch (dev_info->kind) {
+        case BLOCKDEV_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC:
+            device = dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->device;
+            if (!dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_mode) {
+                dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
+            }
+            new_image_file = dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->snapshot_file;
+            if (dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_format) {
+                format = dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->format;
+            }
+            mode = dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->mode;
+            break;
+        default:
+            abort();
+        }
+
+        drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
+        if (!drv) {
+            error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
+            goto delete_and_fail;
+        }
+
+        states->old_bs = bdrv_find(device);
+        if (!states->old_bs) {
+            error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
+            goto delete_and_fail;
+        }
+
+        if (!bdrv_is_inserted(states->old_bs)) {
+            error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
+            goto delete_and_fail;
+        }
+
+        if (bdrv_in_use(states->old_bs)) {
+            error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
+            goto delete_and_fail;
+        }
+
+        if (!bdrv_is_read_only(states->old_bs)) {
+            if (bdrv_flush(states->old_bs)) {
+                error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
+                goto delete_and_fail;
+            }
+        }
+
+        flags = states->old_bs->open_flags;
+
+        proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(new_image_file);
+        if (!proto_drv) {
+            error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
+            goto delete_and_fail;
+        }
+
+        /* create new image w/backing file */
+        if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
+            ret = bdrv_img_create(new_image_file, format,
+                                  states->old_bs->filename,
+                                  states->old_bs->drv->format_name,
+                                  NULL, -1, flags);
+            if (ret) {
+                error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, new_image_file);
+                goto delete_and_fail;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* We will manually add the backing_hd field to the bs later */
+        states->new_bs = bdrv_new("");
+        ret = bdrv_open(states->new_bs, new_image_file,
+                        flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, drv);
+        if (ret != 0) {
+            error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, new_image_file);
+            goto delete_and_fail;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /* Now we are going to do the actual pivot.  Everything up to this point
+     * is reversible, but we are committed at this point */
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(states, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
+        /* This removes our old bs from the bdrv_states, and adds the new bs */
+        bdrv_append(states->new_bs, states->old_bs);
+    }
+
+    /* success */
+    goto exit;
+
+delete_and_fail:
+    /*
+    * failure, and it is all-or-none; abandon each new bs, and keep using
+    * the original bs for all images
+    */
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(states, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
+        if (states->new_bs) {
+             bdrv_delete(states->new_bs);
+        }
+    }
+exit:
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(states, &snap_bdrv_states, entry, next) {
+        g_free(states);
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+
+static void eject_device(BlockDriverState *bs, int force, Error **errp)
+{
+    if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(bs)) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_REMOVABLE, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(bs) && !bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(bs)) {
+        bdrv_dev_eject_request(bs, force);
+        if (!force) {
+            error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_LOCKED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    bdrv_close(bs);
+}
+
+void qmp_eject(const char *device, bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp)
+{
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+
+    bs = bdrv_find(device);
+    if (!bs) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    eject_device(bs, force, errp);
+}
+
+void qmp_block_passwd(const char *device, const char *password, Error **errp)
+{
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    int err;
+
+    bs = bdrv_find(device);
+    if (!bs) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    err = bdrv_set_key(bs, password);
+    if (err == -EINVAL) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
+        return;
+    } else if (err < 0) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD);
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+static void qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename,
+                                    int bdrv_flags, BlockDriver *drv,
+                                    const char *password, Error **errp)
+{
+    if (bdrv_open(bs, filename, bdrv_flags, drv) < 0) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, filename);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
+        if (password) {
+            if (bdrv_set_key(bs, password) < 0) {
+                error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD);
+            }
+        } else {
+            error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
+                      bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(bs));
+        }
+    } else if (password) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
+    }
+}
+
+void qmp_change_blockdev(const char *device, const char *filename,
+                         bool has_format, const char *format, Error **errp)
+{
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
+    int bdrv_flags;
+    Error *err = NULL;
+
+    bs = bdrv_find(device);
+    if (!bs) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (format) {
+        drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(format);
+        if (!drv) {
+            error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    eject_device(bs, 0, &err);
+    if (error_is_set(&err)) {
+        error_propagate(errp, err);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bdrv_flags = bdrv_is_read_only(bs) ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
+    bdrv_flags |= bdrv_is_snapshot(bs) ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0;
+
+    qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(bs, filename, bdrv_flags, drv, NULL, errp);
+}
+
+/* throttling disk I/O limits */
+void qmp_block_set_io_throttle(const char *device, int64_t bps, int64_t bps_rd,
+                               int64_t bps_wr, int64_t iops, int64_t iops_rd,
+                               int64_t iops_wr, Error **errp)
+{
+    BlockIOLimit io_limits;
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+
+    bs = bdrv_find(device);
+    if (!bs) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] = bps;
+    io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]  = bps_rd;
+    io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] = bps_wr;
+    io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]= iops;
+    io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] = iops_rd;
+    io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE]= iops_wr;
+
+    if (!do_check_io_limits(&io_limits)) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_COMBINATION);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bs->io_limits = io_limits;
+    bs->slice_time = BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME;
+
+    if (!bs->io_limits_enabled && bdrv_io_limits_enabled(bs)) {
+        bdrv_io_limits_enable(bs);
+    } else if (bs->io_limits_enabled && !bdrv_io_limits_enabled(bs)) {
+        bdrv_io_limits_disable(bs);
+    } else {
+        if (bs->block_timer) {
+            qemu_mod_timer(bs->block_timer, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+int do_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data)
+{
+    const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id");
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+
+    bs = bdrv_find(id);
+    if (!bs) {
+        qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, id);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) {
+        qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, id);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* quiesce block driver; prevent further io */
+    bdrv_drain_all();
+    bdrv_flush(bs);
+    bdrv_close(bs);
+
+    /* if we have a device attached to this BlockDriverState
+     * then we need to make the drive anonymous until the device
+     * can be removed.  If this is a drive with no device backing
+     * then we can just get rid of the block driver state right here.
+     */
+    if (bdrv_get_attached_dev(bs)) {
+        bdrv_make_anon(bs);
+    } else {
+        drive_uninit(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs));
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void qmp_block_resize(const char *device, int64_t size, Error **errp)
+{
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+
+    bs = bdrv_find(device);
+    if (!bs) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (size < 0) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "size", "a >0 size");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    switch (bdrv_truncate(bs, size)) {
+    case 0:
+        break;
+    case -ENOMEDIUM:
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
+        break;
+    case -ENOTSUP:
+        error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
+        break;
+    case -EACCES:
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IS_READ_ONLY, device);
+        break;
+    case -EBUSY:
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
+        break;
+    default:
+        error_set(errp, QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR);
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+static QObject *qobject_from_block_job(BlockJob *job)
+{
+    return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'type': %s,"
+                              "'device': %s,"
+                              "'len': %" PRId64 ","
+                              "'offset': %" PRId64 ","
+                              "'speed': %" PRId64 " }",
+                              job->job_type->job_type,
+                              bdrv_get_device_name(job->bs),
+                              job->len,
+                              job->offset,
+                              job->speed);
+}
+
+static void block_stream_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
+{
+    BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
+    QObject *obj;
+
+    trace_block_stream_cb(bs, bs->job, ret);
+
+    assert(bs->job);
+    obj = qobject_from_block_job(bs->job);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        QDict *dict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
+        qdict_put(dict, "error", qstring_from_str(strerror(-ret)));
+    }
+
+    if (block_job_is_cancelled(bs->job)) {
+        monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED, obj);
+    } else {
+        monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED, obj);
+    }
+    qobject_decref(obj);
+
+    drive_put_ref_bh_schedule(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs));
+}
+
+void qmp_block_stream(const char *device, bool has_base,
+                      const char *base, bool has_speed,
+                      int64_t speed, Error **errp)
+{
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    BlockDriverState *base_bs = NULL;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    bs = bdrv_find(device);
+    if (!bs) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (base) {
+        base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, base);
+        if (base_bs == NULL) {
+            error_set(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    stream_start(bs, base_bs, base, has_speed ? speed : 0,
+                 block_stream_cb, bs, &local_err);
+    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Grab a reference so hotplug does not delete the BlockDriverState from
+     * underneath us.
+     */
+    drive_get_ref(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs));
+
+    trace_qmp_block_stream(bs, bs->job);
+}
+
+static BlockJob *find_block_job(const char *device)
+{
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+
+    bs = bdrv_find(device);
+    if (!bs || !bs->job) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return bs->job;
+}
+
+void qmp_block_job_set_speed(const char *device, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
+{
+    BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
+
+    if (!job) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    block_job_set_speed(job, speed, errp);
+}
+
+void qmp_block_job_cancel(const char *device, Error **errp)
+{
+    BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
+
+    if (!job) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    trace_qmp_block_job_cancel(job);
+    block_job_cancel(job);
+}
+
+static void do_qmp_query_block_jobs_one(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BlockJobInfoList **prev = opaque;
+    BlockJob *job = bs->job;
+
+    if (job) {
+        BlockJobInfoList *elem;
+        BlockJobInfo *info = g_new(BlockJobInfo, 1);
+        *info = (BlockJobInfo){
+            .type   = g_strdup(job->job_type->job_type),
+            .device = g_strdup(bdrv_get_device_name(bs)),
+            .len    = job->len,
+            .offset = job->offset,
+            .speed  = job->speed,
+        };
+
+        elem = g_new0(BlockJobInfoList, 1);
+        elem->value = info;
+
+        (*prev)->next = elem;
+        *prev = elem;
+    }
+}
+
+BlockJobInfoList *qmp_query_block_jobs(Error **errp)
+{
+    /* Dummy is a fake list element for holding the head pointer */
+    BlockJobInfoList dummy = {};
+    BlockJobInfoList *prev = &dummy;
+    bdrv_iterate(do_qmp_query_block_jobs_one, &prev);
+    return dummy.next;
+}