diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'disasm.c')
-rw-r--r-- | disasm.c | 667 |
1 files changed, 667 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/disasm.c b/disasm.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8ad263b --- /dev/null +++ b/disasm.c @@ -0,0 +1,667 @@ +/* disasm.c where all the _work_ gets done in the Netwide Disassembler + * + * The Netwide Assembler is copyright (C) 1996 Simon Tatham and + * Julian Hall. All rights reserved. The software is + * redistributable under the licence given in the file "Licence" + * distributed in the NASM archive. + * + * initial version 27/iii/95 by Simon Tatham + */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include "nasm.h" +#include "disasm.h" +#include "sync.h" +#include "insns.h" + +#include "names.c" + +extern struct itemplate **itable[]; + +/* + * Flags that go into the `segment' field of `insn' structures + * during disassembly. + */ +#define SEG_RELATIVE 1 +#define SEG_32BIT 2 +#define SEG_RMREG 4 +#define SEG_DISP8 8 +#define SEG_DISP16 16 +#define SEG_DISP32 32 +#define SEG_NODISP 64 +#define SEG_SIGNED 128 + +static int whichreg(long regflags, int regval) { + static int reg32[] = { + R_EAX, R_ECX, R_EDX, R_EBX, R_ESP, R_EBP, R_ESI, R_EDI }; + static int reg16[] = { + R_AX, R_CX, R_DX, R_BX, R_SP, R_BP, R_SI, R_DI }; + static int reg8[] = { + R_AL, R_CL, R_DL, R_BL, R_AH, R_CH, R_DH, R_BH }; + static int sreg[] = { + R_ES, R_CS, R_SS, R_DS, R_FS, R_GS, 0, 0 }; + static int creg[] = { + R_CR0, 0, R_CR2, R_CR3, R_CR4, 0, 0, 0 }; + static int dreg[] = { + R_DR0, R_DR1, R_DR2, R_DR3, 0, 0, R_DR6, R_DR7 }; + static int treg[] = { + 0, 0, 0, R_TR3, R_TR4, R_TR5, R_TR6, R_TR7 }; + static int fpureg[] = { + R_ST0, R_ST1, R_ST2, R_ST3, R_ST4, R_ST5, R_ST6, R_ST7 }; + static int mmxreg[] = { + R_MM0, R_MM1, R_MM2, R_MM3, R_MM4, R_MM5, R_MM6, R_MM7 }; + + if (!(REG_AL & ~regflags)) + return R_AL; + if (!(REG_AX & ~regflags)) + return R_AX; + if (!(REG_EAX & ~regflags)) + return R_EAX; + if (!(REG_DX & ~regflags)) + return R_DX; + if (!(REG_CL & ~regflags)) + return R_CL; + if (!(REG_CX & ~regflags)) + return R_CX; + if (!(REG_ECX & ~regflags)) + return R_ECX; + if (!(REG_CR4 & ~regflags)) + return R_CR4; + if (!(FPU0 & ~regflags)) + return R_ST0; + if (!((REGMEM|BITS8) & ~regflags)) + return reg8[regval]; + if (!((REGMEM|BITS16) & ~regflags)) + return reg16[regval]; + if (!((REGMEM|BITS32) & ~regflags)) + return reg32[regval]; + if (!(REG_SREG & ~regflags)) + return sreg[regval]; + if (!(REG_CREG & ~regflags)) + return creg[regval]; + if (!(REG_DREG & ~regflags)) + return dreg[regval]; + if (!(REG_TREG & ~regflags)) + return treg[regval]; + if (!(FPUREG & ~regflags)) + return fpureg[regval]; + if (!(MMXREG & ~regflags)) + return mmxreg[regval]; + return 0; +} + +static char *whichcond(int condval) { + static int conds[] = { + C_O, C_NO, C_B, C_AE, C_E, C_NE, C_BE, C_A, + C_S, C_NS, C_PE, C_PO, C_L, C_GE, C_LE, C_G + }; + return conditions[conds[condval]]; +} + +/* + * Process an effective address (ModRM) specification. + */ +static unsigned char *do_ea (unsigned char *data, int modrm, int asize, + int segsize, operand *op) { + int mod, rm, scale, index, base; + + mod = (modrm >> 6) & 03; + rm = modrm & 07; + + if (mod == 3) { /* pure register version */ + op->basereg = rm; + op->segment |= SEG_RMREG; + return data; + } + + op->addr_size = 0; + + if (asize == 16) { + /* + * <mod> specifies the displacement size (none, byte or + * word), and <rm> specifies the register combination. + * Exception: mod=0,rm=6 does not specify [BP] as one might + * expect, but instead specifies [disp16]. + */ + op->indexreg = op->basereg = -1; + op->scale = 1; /* always, in 16 bits */ + switch (rm) { + case 0: op->basereg = R_BX; op->indexreg = R_SI; break; + case 1: op->basereg = R_BX; op->indexreg = R_DI; break; + case 2: op->basereg = R_BP; op->indexreg = R_SI; break; + case 3: op->basereg = R_BP; op->indexreg = R_DI; break; + case 4: op->basereg = R_SI; break; + case 5: op->basereg = R_DI; break; + case 6: op->basereg = R_BP; break; + case 7: op->basereg = R_BX; break; + } + if (rm == 6 && mod == 0) { /* special case */ + op->basereg = -1; + if (segsize != 16) + op->addr_size = 16; + mod = 2; /* fake disp16 */ + } + switch (mod) { + case 0: + op->segment |= SEG_NODISP; + break; + case 1: + op->segment |= SEG_DISP8; + op->offset = (signed char) *data++; + break; + case 2: + op->segment |= SEG_DISP16; + op->offset = *data++; + op->offset |= (*data++) << 8; + break; + } + return data; + } else { + /* + * Once again, <mod> specifies displacement size (this time + * none, byte or *dword*), while <rm> specifies the base + * register. Again, [EBP] is missing, replaced by a pure + * disp32 (this time that's mod=0,rm=*5*). However, rm=4 + * indicates not a single base register, but instead the + * presence of a SIB byte... + */ + op->indexreg = -1; + switch (rm) { + case 0: op->basereg = R_EAX; break; + case 1: op->basereg = R_ECX; break; + case 2: op->basereg = R_EDX; break; + case 3: op->basereg = R_EBX; break; + case 5: op->basereg = R_EBP; break; + case 6: op->basereg = R_ESI; break; + case 7: op->basereg = R_EDI; break; + } + if (rm == 5 && mod == 0) { + op->basereg = -1; + if (segsize != 32) + op->addr_size = 32; + mod = 2; /* fake disp32 */ + } + if (rm == 4) { /* process SIB */ + scale = (*data >> 6) & 03; + index = (*data >> 3) & 07; + base = *data & 07; + data++; + + op->scale = 1 << scale; + switch (index) { + case 0: op->indexreg = R_EAX; break; + case 1: op->indexreg = R_ECX; break; + case 2: op->indexreg = R_EDX; break; + case 3: op->indexreg = R_EBX; break; + case 4: op->indexreg = -1; break; + case 5: op->indexreg = R_EBP; break; + case 6: op->indexreg = R_ESI; break; + case 7: op->indexreg = R_EDI; break; + } + + switch (base) { + case 0: op->basereg = R_EAX; break; + case 1: op->basereg = R_ECX; break; + case 2: op->basereg = R_EDX; break; + case 3: op->basereg = R_EBX; break; + case 4: op->basereg = R_ESP; break; + case 6: op->basereg = R_ESI; break; + case 7: op->basereg = R_EDI; break; + case 5: + if (mod == 0) { + mod = 2; + op->basereg = -1; + } else + op->basereg = R_EBP; + break; + } + } + switch (mod) { + case 0: + op->segment |= SEG_NODISP; + break; + case 1: + op->segment |= SEG_DISP8; + op->offset = (signed char) *data++; + break; + case 2: + op->segment |= SEG_DISP32; + op->offset = *data++; + op->offset |= (*data++) << 8; + op->offset |= ((long) *data++) << 16; + op->offset |= ((long) *data++) << 24; + break; + } + return data; + } +} + +/* + * Determine whether the code string in r corresponds to the data + * stream in data. Return the number of bytes matched if so. + */ +static int matches (unsigned char *r, unsigned char *data, int asize, + int osize, int segsize, insn *ins) { + unsigned char *origdata = data; + int a_used = FALSE, o_used = FALSE; + + while (*r) { + int c = *r++; + if (c >= 01 && c <= 03) { + while (c--) + if (*r++ != *data++) + return FALSE; + } + if (c == 04) { + switch (*data++) { + case 0x07: ins->oprs[0].basereg = 0; break; + case 0x17: ins->oprs[0].basereg = 2; break; + case 0x1F: ins->oprs[0].basereg = 3; break; + default: return FALSE; + } + } + if (c == 05) { + switch (*data++) { + case 0xA1: ins->oprs[0].basereg = 4; break; + case 0xA9: ins->oprs[0].basereg = 5; break; + default: return FALSE; + } + } + if (c == 06) { + switch (*data++) { + case 0x06: ins->oprs[0].basereg = 0; break; + case 0x0E: ins->oprs[0].basereg = 1; break; + case 0x16: ins->oprs[0].basereg = 2; break; + case 0x1E: ins->oprs[0].basereg = 3; break; + default: return FALSE; + } + } + if (c == 07) { + switch (*data++) { + case 0xA0: ins->oprs[0].basereg = 4; break; + case 0xA8: ins->oprs[0].basereg = 5; break; + default: return FALSE; + } + } + if (c >= 010 && c <= 012) { + int t = *r++, d = *data++; + if (d < t || d > t+7) + return FALSE; + else { + ins->oprs[c-010].basereg = d-t; + ins->oprs[c-010].segment |= SEG_RMREG; + } + } + if (c == 017) + if (*data++) + return FALSE; + if (c >= 014 && c <= 016) { + ins->oprs[c-014].offset = (signed char) *data++; + ins->oprs[c-014].segment |= SEG_SIGNED; + } + if (c >= 020 && c <= 022) + ins->oprs[c-020].offset = *data++; + if (c >= 024 && c <= 026) + ins->oprs[c-024].offset = *data++; + if (c >= 030 && c <= 032) { + ins->oprs[c-030].offset = *data++; + ins->oprs[c-030].offset |= (*data++ << 8); + } + if (c >= 034 && c <= 036) { + ins->oprs[c-034].offset = *data++; + ins->oprs[c-034].offset |= (*data++ << 8); + if (asize == 32) { + ins->oprs[c-034].offset |= (((long) *data++) << 16); + ins->oprs[c-034].offset |= (((long) *data++) << 24); + } + if (segsize != asize) + ins->oprs[c-034].addr_size = asize; + } + if (c >= 040 && c <= 042) { + ins->oprs[c-040].offset = *data++; + ins->oprs[c-040].offset |= (*data++ << 8); + ins->oprs[c-040].offset |= (((long) *data++) << 16); + ins->oprs[c-040].offset |= (((long) *data++) << 24); + } + if (c >= 050 && c <= 052) { + ins->oprs[c-050].offset = (signed char) *data++; + ins->oprs[c-050].segment |= SEG_RELATIVE; + } + if (c >= 060 && c <= 062) { + ins->oprs[c-060].offset = *data++; + ins->oprs[c-060].offset |= (*data++ << 8); + ins->oprs[c-060].segment |= SEG_RELATIVE; + ins->oprs[c-060].segment &= ~SEG_32BIT; + } + if (c >= 064 && c <= 066) { + ins->oprs[c-064].offset = *data++; + ins->oprs[c-064].offset |= (*data++ << 8); + if (asize == 32) { + ins->oprs[c-064].offset |= (((long) *data++) << 16); + ins->oprs[c-064].offset |= (((long) *data++) << 24); + ins->oprs[c-064].segment |= SEG_32BIT; + } else + ins->oprs[c-064].segment &= ~SEG_32BIT; + ins->oprs[c-064].segment |= SEG_RELATIVE; + if (segsize != asize) + ins->oprs[c-064].addr_size = asize; + } + if (c >= 070 && c <= 072) { + ins->oprs[c-070].offset = *data++; + ins->oprs[c-070].offset |= (*data++ << 8); + ins->oprs[c-070].offset |= (((long) *data++) << 16); + ins->oprs[c-070].offset |= (((long) *data++) << 24); + ins->oprs[c-070].segment |= SEG_32BIT | SEG_RELATIVE; + } + if (c >= 0100 && c <= 0177) { + int modrm = *data++; + ins->oprs[c & 07].basereg = (modrm >> 3) & 07; + ins->oprs[c & 07].segment |= SEG_RMREG; + data = do_ea (data, modrm, asize, segsize, + &ins->oprs[(c >> 3) & 07]); + } + if (c >= 0200 && c <= 0277) { + int modrm = *data++; + if (((modrm >> 3) & 07) != (c & 07)) + return FALSE; /* spare field doesn't match up */ + data = do_ea (data, modrm, asize, segsize, + &ins->oprs[(c >> 3) & 07]); + } + if (c >= 0300 && c <= 0302) { + if (asize) + ins->oprs[c-0300].segment |= SEG_32BIT; + else + ins->oprs[c-0300].segment &= ~SEG_32BIT; + a_used = TRUE; + } + if (c == 0310) { + if (asize == 32) + return FALSE; + else + a_used = TRUE; + } + if (c == 0311) { + if (asize == 16) + return FALSE; + else + a_used = TRUE; + } + if (c == 0312) { + if (asize != segsize) + return FALSE; + else + a_used = TRUE; + } + if (c == 0320) { + if (osize == 32) + return FALSE; + else + o_used = TRUE; + } + if (c == 0321) { + if (osize == 16) + return FALSE; + else + o_used = TRUE; + } + if (c == 0322) { + if (osize != segsize) + return FALSE; + else + o_used = TRUE; + } + if (c == 0330) { + int t = *r++, d = *data++; + if (d < t || d > t+15) + return FALSE; + else + ins->condition = d - t; + } + } + + /* + * Check for unused a/o prefixes. + */ + ins->nprefix = 0; + if (!a_used && asize != segsize) + ins->prefixes[ins->nprefix++] = (asize == 16 ? P_A16 : P_A32); + if (!o_used && osize != segsize) + ins->prefixes[ins->nprefix++] = (osize == 16 ? P_O16 : P_O32); + + return data - origdata; +} + +long disasm (unsigned char *data, char *output, int segsize, long offset, + int autosync) { + struct itemplate **p; + int length = 0; + char *segover; + int rep, lock, asize, osize, i, slen, colon; + unsigned char *origdata; + int works; + insn ins; + + /* + * Scan for prefixes. + */ + asize = osize = segsize; + segover = NULL; + rep = lock = 0; + origdata = data; + for (;;) { + if (*data == 0xF3 || *data == 0xF2) + rep = *data++; + else if (*data == 0xF0) + lock = *data++; + else if (*data == 0x2E || *data == 0x36 || *data == 0x3E || + *data == 0x26 || *data == 0x64 || *data == 0x65) { + switch (*data++) { + case 0x2E: segover = "cs"; break; + case 0x36: segover = "ss"; break; + case 0x3E: segover = "ds"; break; + case 0x26: segover = "es"; break; + case 0x64: segover = "fs"; break; + case 0x65: segover = "gs"; break; + } + } else if (*data == 0x66) + osize = 48 - segsize, data++; + else if (*data == 0x67) + asize = 48 - segsize, data++; + else + break; + } + + ins.oprs[0].segment = ins.oprs[1].segment = ins.oprs[2].segment = + ins.oprs[0].addr_size = ins.oprs[1].addr_size = ins.oprs[2].addr_size = + (segsize == 16 ? 0 : SEG_32BIT); + ins.condition = -1; + works = TRUE; + for (p = itable[*data]; *p; p++) + if ( (length = matches((unsigned char *)((*p)->code), data, + asize, osize, segsize, &ins)) ) { + works = TRUE; + /* + * Final check to make sure the types of r/m match up. + */ + for (i = 0; i < (*p)->operands; i++) + if (((ins.oprs[i].segment & SEG_RMREG) && + !(MEMORY & ~(*p)->opd[i])) || + (!(ins.oprs[i].segment & SEG_RMREG) && + !(REGNORM & ~(*p)->opd[i]) && + !((*p)->opd[i] & REG_SMASK))) + works = FALSE; + if (works) + break; + } + if (!length || !works) + return 0; /* no instruction was matched */ + + slen = 0; + + if (rep) { + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "rep%s ", + (rep == 0xF2 ? "ne" : + (*p)->opcode == I_CMPSB || + (*p)->opcode == I_CMPSW || + (*p)->opcode == I_CMPSD || + (*p)->opcode == I_SCASB || + (*p)->opcode == I_SCASW || + (*p)->opcode == I_SCASD ? "e" : "")); + } + if (lock) + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "lock "); + for (i = 0; i < ins.nprefix; i++) + switch (ins.prefixes[i]) { + case P_A16: slen += sprintf(output+slen, "a16 "); break; + case P_A32: slen += sprintf(output+slen, "a32 "); break; + case P_O16: slen += sprintf(output+slen, "o16 "); break; + case P_O32: slen += sprintf(output+slen, "o32 "); break; + } + + for (i = 0; i < elements(ico); i++) + if ((*p)->opcode == ico[i]) { + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "%s%s", icn[i], + whichcond(ins.condition)); + break; + } + if (i >= elements(ico)) + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "%s", insn_names[(*p)->opcode]); + colon = FALSE; + length += data - origdata; /* fix up for prefixes */ + for (i=0; i<(*p)->operands; i++) { + output[slen++] = (colon ? ':' : i==0 ? ' ' : ','); + + if (ins.oprs[i].segment & SEG_RELATIVE) { + ins.oprs[i].offset += offset + length; + /* + * sort out wraparound + */ + if (!(ins.oprs[i].segment & SEG_32BIT)) + ins.oprs[i].offset &= 0xFFFF; + /* + * add sync marker, if autosync is on + */ + if (autosync) + add_sync (ins.oprs[i].offset, 0L); + } + + if ((*p)->opd[i] & COLON) + colon = TRUE; + else + colon = FALSE; + + if (((*p)->opd[i] & (REGISTER | FPUREG)) || + (ins.oprs[i].segment & SEG_RMREG)) { + ins.oprs[i].basereg = whichreg ((*p)->opd[i], + ins.oprs[i].basereg); + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "%s", + reg_names[ins.oprs[i].basereg]); + } else if (!(UNITY & ~(*p)->opd[i])) { + output[slen++] = '1'; + } else if ( (*p)->opd[i] & IMMEDIATE ) { + if ( (*p)->opd[i] & BITS8 ) { + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "byte "); + if (ins.oprs[i].segment & SEG_SIGNED) { + if (ins.oprs[i].offset < 0) { + ins.oprs[i].offset *= -1; + output[slen++] = '-'; + } else + output[slen++] = '+'; + } + } else if ( (*p)->opd[i] & BITS16 ) { + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "word "); + } else if ( (*p)->opd[i] & BITS32 ) { + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "dword "); + } else if ( (*p)->opd[i] & NEAR ) { + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "near "); + } else if ( (*p)->opd[i] & SHORT ) { + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "short "); + } + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "0x%lx", ins.oprs[i].offset); + } else if ( !(MEM_OFFS & ~(*p)->opd[i]) ) { + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "[%s%s%s0x%lx]", + (segover ? segover : ""), + (segover ? ":" : ""), + (ins.oprs[i].addr_size == 32 ? "dword " : + ins.oprs[i].addr_size == 16 ? "word " : ""), + ins.oprs[i].offset); + segover = NULL; + } else if ( !(REGMEM & ~(*p)->opd[i]) ) { + int started = FALSE; + if ( (*p)->opd[i] & BITS8 ) + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "byte "); + if ( (*p)->opd[i] & BITS16 ) + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "word "); + if ( (*p)->opd[i] & BITS32 ) + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "dword "); + if ( (*p)->opd[i] & BITS64 ) + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "qword "); + if ( (*p)->opd[i] & BITS80 ) + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "tword "); + if ( (*p)->opd[i] & FAR ) + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "far "); + if ( (*p)->opd[i] & NEAR ) + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "near "); + output[slen++] = '['; + if (ins.oprs[i].addr_size) + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "%s", + (ins.oprs[i].addr_size == 32 ? "dword " : + ins.oprs[i].addr_size == 16 ? "word " : "")); + if (segover) { + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "%s:", segover); + segover = NULL; + } + if (ins.oprs[i].basereg != -1) { + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "%s", + reg_names[ins.oprs[i].basereg]); + started = TRUE; + } + if (ins.oprs[i].indexreg != -1) { + if (started) + output[slen++] = '+'; + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "%s", + reg_names[ins.oprs[i].indexreg]); + if (ins.oprs[i].scale > 1) + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "*%d", ins.oprs[i].scale); + started = TRUE; + } + if (ins.oprs[i].segment & SEG_DISP8) { + int sign = '+'; + if (ins.oprs[i].offset & 0x80) { + ins.oprs[i].offset = - (signed char) ins.oprs[i].offset; + sign = '-'; + } + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "%c0x%lx", sign, + ins.oprs[i].offset); + } else if (ins.oprs[i].segment & SEG_DISP16) { + if (started) + output[slen++] = '+'; + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "0x%lx", ins.oprs[i].offset); + } else if (ins.oprs[i].segment & SEG_DISP32) { + if (started) + output[slen++] = '+'; + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "0x%lx", ins.oprs[i].offset); + } + output[slen++] = ']'; + } else { + slen += sprintf(output+slen, "<operand%d>", i); + } + } + output[slen] = '\0'; + if (segover) { /* unused segment override */ + char *p = output; + int count = slen+1; + while (count--) + p[count+3] = p[count]; + strncpy (output, segover, 2); + output[2] = ' '; + } + return length; +} + +long eatbyte (unsigned char *data, char *output) { + sprintf(output, "db 0x%02X", *data); + return 1; +} |