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-/* Compile-time assert-like macros.
-
- Copyright (C) 2005-2006, 2009-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
-
-/* Written by Paul Eggert, Bruno Haible, and Jim Meyering. */
-
-#ifndef _GL_VERIFY_H
-#define _GL_VERIFY_H
-
-
-/* Define _GL_HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT to 1 if _Static_assert works as per C11.
- This is supported by GCC 4.6.0 and later, in C mode, and its use
- here generates easier-to-read diagnostics when verify (R) fails.
-
- Define _GL_HAVE_STATIC_ASSERT to 1 if static_assert works as per C++11.
- This will likely be supported by future GCC versions, in C++ mode.
-
- Use this only with GCC. If we were willing to slow 'configure'
- down we could also use it with other compilers, but since this
- affects only the quality of diagnostics, why bother? */
-#if (4 < __GNUC__ + (6 <= __GNUC_MINOR__) \
- && (201112L <= __STDC_VERSION__ || !defined __STRICT_ANSI__) \
- && !defined __cplusplus)
-# define _GL_HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT 1
-#endif
-/* The condition (99 < __GNUC__) is temporary, until we know about the
- first G++ release that supports static_assert. */
-#if (99 < __GNUC__) && defined __cplusplus
-# define _GL_HAVE_STATIC_ASSERT 1
-#endif
-
-/* FreeBSD 9.1 <sys/cdefs.h>, included by <stddef.h> and lots of other
- system headers, defines a conflicting _Static_assert that is no
- better than ours; override it. */
-#ifndef _GL_HAVE_STATIC_ASSERT
-# include <stddef.h>
-# undef _Static_assert
-#endif
-
-/* Each of these macros verifies that its argument R is nonzero. To
- be portable, R should be an integer constant expression. Unlike
- assert (R), there is no run-time overhead.
-
- If _Static_assert works, verify (R) uses it directly. Similarly,
- _GL_VERIFY_TRUE works by packaging a _Static_assert inside a struct
- that is an operand of sizeof.
-
- The code below uses several ideas for C++ compilers, and for C
- compilers that do not support _Static_assert:
-
- * The first step is ((R) ? 1 : -1). Given an expression R, of
- integral or boolean or floating-point type, this yields an
- expression of integral type, whose value is later verified to be
- constant and nonnegative.
-
- * Next this expression W is wrapped in a type
- struct _gl_verify_type {
- unsigned int _gl_verify_error_if_negative: W;
- }.
- If W is negative, this yields a compile-time error. No compiler can
- deal with a bit-field of negative size.
-
- One might think that an array size check would have the same
- effect, that is, that the type struct { unsigned int dummy[W]; }
- would work as well. However, inside a function, some compilers
- (such as C++ compilers and GNU C) allow local parameters and
- variables inside array size expressions. With these compilers,
- an array size check would not properly diagnose this misuse of
- the verify macro:
-
- void function (int n) { verify (n < 0); }
-
- * For the verify macro, the struct _gl_verify_type will need to
- somehow be embedded into a declaration. To be portable, this
- declaration must declare an object, a constant, a function, or a
- typedef name. If the declared entity uses the type directly,
- such as in
-
- struct dummy {...};
- typedef struct {...} dummy;
- extern struct {...} *dummy;
- extern void dummy (struct {...} *);
- extern struct {...} *dummy (void);
-
- two uses of the verify macro would yield colliding declarations
- if the entity names are not disambiguated. A workaround is to
- attach the current line number to the entity name:
-
- #define _GL_CONCAT0(x, y) x##y
- #define _GL_CONCAT(x, y) _GL_CONCAT0 (x, y)
- extern struct {...} * _GL_CONCAT (dummy, __LINE__);
-
- But this has the problem that two invocations of verify from
- within the same macro would collide, since the __LINE__ value
- would be the same for both invocations. (The GCC __COUNTER__
- macro solves this problem, but is not portable.)
-
- A solution is to use the sizeof operator. It yields a number,
- getting rid of the identity of the type. Declarations like
-
- extern int dummy [sizeof (struct {...})];
- extern void dummy (int [sizeof (struct {...})]);
- extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct {...})];
-
- can be repeated.
-
- * Should the implementation use a named struct or an unnamed struct?
- Which of the following alternatives can be used?
-
- extern int dummy [sizeof (struct {...})];
- extern int dummy [sizeof (struct _gl_verify_type {...})];
- extern void dummy (int [sizeof (struct {...})]);
- extern void dummy (int [sizeof (struct _gl_verify_type {...})]);
- extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct {...})];
- extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct _gl_verify_type {...})];
-
- In the second and sixth case, the struct type is exported to the
- outer scope; two such declarations therefore collide. GCC warns
- about the first, third, and fourth cases. So the only remaining
- possibility is the fifth case:
-
- extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct {...})];
-
- * GCC warns about duplicate declarations of the dummy function if
- -Wredundant-decls is used. GCC 4.3 and later have a builtin
- __COUNTER__ macro that can let us generate unique identifiers for
- each dummy function, to suppress this warning.
-
- * This implementation exploits the fact that older versions of GCC,
- which do not support _Static_assert, also do not warn about the
- last declaration mentioned above.
-
- * GCC warns if -Wnested-externs is enabled and verify() is used
- within a function body; but inside a function, you can always
- arrange to use verify_expr() instead.
-
- * In C++, any struct definition inside sizeof is invalid.
- Use a template type to work around the problem. */
-
-/* Concatenate two preprocessor tokens. */
-#define _GL_CONCAT(x, y) _GL_CONCAT0 (x, y)
-#define _GL_CONCAT0(x, y) x##y
-
-/* _GL_COUNTER is an integer, preferably one that changes each time we
- use it. Use __COUNTER__ if it works, falling back on __LINE__
- otherwise. __LINE__ isn't perfect, but it's better than a
- constant. */
-#if defined __COUNTER__ && __COUNTER__ != __COUNTER__
-# define _GL_COUNTER __COUNTER__
-#else
-# define _GL_COUNTER __LINE__
-#endif
-
-/* Generate a symbol with the given prefix, making it unique if
- possible. */
-#define _GL_GENSYM(prefix) _GL_CONCAT (prefix, _GL_COUNTER)
-
-/* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as an integer constant expression
- that returns 1. If R is false, fail at compile-time, preferably
- with a diagnostic that includes the string-literal DIAGNOSTIC. */
-
-#define _GL_VERIFY_TRUE(R, DIAGNOSTIC) \
- (!!sizeof (_GL_VERIFY_TYPE (R, DIAGNOSTIC)))
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-# if !GNULIB_defined_struct__gl_verify_type
-template <int w>
- struct _gl_verify_type {
- unsigned int _gl_verify_error_if_negative: w;
- };
-# define GNULIB_defined_struct__gl_verify_type 1
-# endif
-# define _GL_VERIFY_TYPE(R, DIAGNOSTIC) \
- _gl_verify_type<(R) ? 1 : -1>
-#elif defined _GL_HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT
-# define _GL_VERIFY_TYPE(R, DIAGNOSTIC) \
- struct { \
- _Static_assert (R, DIAGNOSTIC); \
- int _gl_dummy; \
- }
-#else
-# define _GL_VERIFY_TYPE(R, DIAGNOSTIC) \
- struct { unsigned int _gl_verify_error_if_negative: (R) ? 1 : -1; }
-#endif
-
-/* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as a declaration without a
- trailing ';'. If R is false, fail at compile-time, preferably
- with a diagnostic that includes the string-literal DIAGNOSTIC.
-
- Unfortunately, unlike C11, this implementation must appear as an
- ordinary declaration, and cannot appear inside struct { ... }. */
-
-#ifdef _GL_HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT
-# define _GL_VERIFY _Static_assert
-#else
-# define _GL_VERIFY(R, DIAGNOSTIC) \
- extern int (*_GL_GENSYM (_gl_verify_function) (void)) \
- [_GL_VERIFY_TRUE (R, DIAGNOSTIC)]
-#endif
-
-/* _GL_STATIC_ASSERT_H is defined if this code is copied into assert.h. */
-#ifdef _GL_STATIC_ASSERT_H
-# if !defined _GL_HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT && !defined _Static_assert
-# define _Static_assert(R, DIAGNOSTIC) _GL_VERIFY (R, DIAGNOSTIC)
-# endif
-# if !defined _GL_HAVE_STATIC_ASSERT && !defined static_assert
-# define static_assert _Static_assert /* C11 requires this #define. */
-# endif
-#endif
-
-/* @assert.h omit start@ */
-
-/* Each of these macros verifies that its argument R is nonzero. To
- be portable, R should be an integer constant expression. Unlike
- assert (R), there is no run-time overhead.
-
- There are two macros, since no single macro can be used in all
- contexts in C. verify_true (R) is for scalar contexts, including
- integer constant expression contexts. verify (R) is for declaration
- contexts, e.g., the top level. */
-
-/* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as an integer constant expression.
- Return 1. This is equivalent to verify_expr (R, 1).
-
- verify_true is obsolescent; please use verify_expr instead. */
-
-#define verify_true(R) _GL_VERIFY_TRUE (R, "verify_true (" #R ")")
-
-/* Verify requirement R at compile-time. Return the value of the
- expression E. */
-
-#define verify_expr(R, E) \
- (_GL_VERIFY_TRUE (R, "verify_expr (" #R ", " #E ")") ? (E) : (E))
-
-/* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as a declaration without a
- trailing ';'. */
-
-#define verify(R) _GL_VERIFY (R, "verify (" #R ")")
-
-#ifndef __has_builtin
-# define __has_builtin(x) 0
-#endif
-
-/* Assume that R always holds. This lets the compiler optimize
- accordingly. R should not have side-effects; it may or may not be
- evaluated. Behavior is undefined if R is false. */
-
-#if (__has_builtin (__builtin_unreachable) \
- || 4 < __GNUC__ + (5 <= __GNUC_MINOR__))
-# define assume(R) ((R) ? (void) 0 : __builtin_unreachable ())
-#elif 1200 <= _MSC_VER
-# define assume(R) __assume (R)
-#elif ((defined GCC_LINT || defined lint) \
- && (__has_builtin (__builtin_trap) \
- || 3 < __GNUC__ + (3 < __GNUC_MINOR__ + (4 <= __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__))))
- /* Doing it this way helps various packages when configured with
- --enable-gcc-warnings, which compiles with -Dlint. It's nicer
- when 'assume' silences warnings even with older GCCs. */
-# define assume(R) ((R) ? (void) 0 : __builtin_trap ())
-#else
-# define assume(R) ((void) (0 && (R)))
-#endif
-
-/* @assert.h omit end@ */
-
-#endif