diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'pcap-common.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | pcap-common.c | 1158 |
1 files changed, 1158 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/pcap-common.c b/pcap-common.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..31cf84d --- /dev/null +++ b/pcap-common.c @@ -0,0 +1,1158 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions + * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2) + * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and + * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials + * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning + * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement: + * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California, + * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of + * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse + * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior + * written permission. + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED + * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + * + * pcap-common.c - common code for pcap and pcap-ng files + */ + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include "config.h" +#endif + +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <pcap-stdinc.h> +#else /* WIN32 */ +#if HAVE_INTTYPES_H +#include <inttypes.h> +#elif HAVE_STDINT_H +#include <stdint.h> +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_SYS_BITYPES_H +#include <sys/bitypes.h> +#endif +#include <sys/types.h> +#endif /* WIN32 */ + +#include "pcap-int.h" +#include "pcap/usb.h" + +#include "pcap-common.h" + +/* + * We don't write DLT_* values to capture files, because they're not the + * same on all platforms. + * + * Unfortunately, the various flavors of BSD have not always used the same + * numerical values for the same data types, and various patches to + * libpcap for non-BSD OSes have added their own DLT_* codes for link + * layer encapsulation types seen on those OSes, and those codes have had, + * in some cases, values that were also used, on other platforms, for other + * link layer encapsulation types. + * + * This means that capture files of a type whose numerical DLT_* code + * means different things on different BSDs, or with different versions + * of libpcap, can't always be read on systems other than those like + * the one running on the machine on which the capture was made. + * + * Instead, we define here a set of LINKTYPE_* codes, and map DLT_* codes + * to LINKTYPE_* codes when writing a savefile header, and map LINKTYPE_* + * codes to DLT_* codes when reading a savefile header. + * + * For those DLT_* codes that have, as far as we know, the same values on + * all platforms (DLT_NULL through DLT_FDDI), we define LINKTYPE_xxx as + * DLT_xxx; that way, captures of those types can still be read by + * versions of libpcap that map LINKTYPE_* values to DLT_* values, and + * captures of those types written by versions of libpcap that map DLT_ + * values to LINKTYPE_ values can still be read by older versions + * of libpcap. + * + * The other LINKTYPE_* codes are given values starting at 100, in the + * hopes that no DLT_* code will be given one of those values. + * + * In order to ensure that a given LINKTYPE_* code's value will refer to + * the same encapsulation type on all platforms, you should not allocate + * a new LINKTYPE_* value without consulting + * "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org". The tcpdump developers will + * allocate a value for you, and will not subsequently allocate it to + * anybody else; that value will be added to the "pcap.h" in the + * tcpdump.org Git repository, so that a future libpcap release will + * include it. + * + * You should, if possible, also contribute patches to libpcap and tcpdump + * to handle the new encapsulation type, so that they can also be checked + * into the tcpdump.org Git repository and so that they will appear in + * future libpcap and tcpdump releases. + * + * Do *NOT* assume that any values after the largest value in this file + * are available; you might not have the most up-to-date version of this + * file, and new values after that one might have been assigned. Also, + * do *NOT* use any values below 100 - those might already have been + * taken by one (or more!) organizations. + * + * Any platform that defines additional DLT_* codes should: + * + * request a LINKTYPE_* code and value from tcpdump.org, + * as per the above; + * + * add, in their version of libpcap, an entry to map + * those DLT_* codes to the corresponding LINKTYPE_* + * code; + * + * redefine, in their "net/bpf.h", any DLT_* values + * that collide with the values used by their additional + * DLT_* codes, to remove those collisions (but without + * making them collide with any of the LINKTYPE_* + * values equal to 50 or above; they should also avoid + * defining DLT_* values that collide with those + * LINKTYPE_* values, either). + */ +#define LINKTYPE_NULL DLT_NULL +#define LINKTYPE_ETHERNET DLT_EN10MB /* also for 100Mb and up */ +#define LINKTYPE_EXP_ETHERNET DLT_EN3MB /* 3Mb experimental Ethernet */ +#define LINKTYPE_AX25 DLT_AX25 +#define LINKTYPE_PRONET DLT_PRONET +#define LINKTYPE_CHAOS DLT_CHAOS +#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_5 DLT_IEEE802 /* DLT_IEEE802 is used for 802.5 Token Ring */ +#define LINKTYPE_ARCNET_BSD DLT_ARCNET /* BSD-style headers */ +#define LINKTYPE_SLIP DLT_SLIP +#define LINKTYPE_PPP DLT_PPP +#define LINKTYPE_FDDI DLT_FDDI + +/* + * LINKTYPE_PPP is for use when there might, or might not, be an RFC 1662 + * PPP in HDLC-like framing header (with 0xff 0x03 before the PPP protocol + * field) at the beginning of the packet. + * + * This is for use when there is always such a header; the address field + * might be 0xff, for regular PPP, or it might be an address field for Cisco + * point-to-point with HDLC framing as per section 4.3.1 of RFC 1547 ("Cisco + * HDLC"). This is, for example, what you get with NetBSD's DLT_PPP_SERIAL. + * + * We give it the same value as NetBSD's DLT_PPP_SERIAL, in the hopes that + * nobody else will choose a DLT_ value of 50, and so that DLT_PPP_SERIAL + * captures will be written out with a link type that NetBSD's tcpdump + * can read. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_PPP_HDLC 50 /* PPP in HDLC-like framing */ + +#define LINKTYPE_PPP_ETHER 51 /* NetBSD PPP-over-Ethernet */ + +#define LINKTYPE_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL 99 /* Symantec Enterprise Firewall */ + +/* + * These correspond to DLT_s that have different values on different + * platforms; we map between these values in capture files and + * the DLT_ values as returned by pcap_datalink() and passed to + * pcap_open_dead(). + */ +#define LINKTYPE_ATM_RFC1483 100 /* LLC/SNAP-encapsulated ATM */ +#define LINKTYPE_RAW 101 /* raw IP */ +#define LINKTYPE_SLIP_BSDOS 102 /* BSD/OS SLIP BPF header */ +#define LINKTYPE_PPP_BSDOS 103 /* BSD/OS PPP BPF header */ + +/* + * Values starting with 104 are used for newly-assigned link-layer + * header type values; for those link-layer header types, the DLT_ + * value returned by pcap_datalink() and passed to pcap_open_dead(), + * and the LINKTYPE_ value that appears in capture files, are the + * same. + * + * LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MIN is the lowest such value; LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MAX + * is the highest such value. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MIN 104 /* lowest value in the "matching" range */ + +#define LINKTYPE_C_HDLC 104 /* Cisco HDLC */ +#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11 105 /* IEEE 802.11 (wireless) */ +#define LINKTYPE_ATM_CLIP 106 /* Linux Classical IP over ATM */ +#define LINKTYPE_FRELAY 107 /* Frame Relay */ +#define LINKTYPE_LOOP 108 /* OpenBSD loopback */ +#define LINKTYPE_ENC 109 /* OpenBSD IPSEC enc */ + +/* + * These three types are reserved for future use. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_LANE8023 110 /* ATM LANE + 802.3 */ +#define LINKTYPE_HIPPI 111 /* NetBSD HIPPI */ +#define LINKTYPE_HDLC 112 /* NetBSD HDLC framing */ + +#define LINKTYPE_LINUX_SLL 113 /* Linux cooked socket capture */ +#define LINKTYPE_LTALK 114 /* Apple LocalTalk hardware */ +#define LINKTYPE_ECONET 115 /* Acorn Econet */ + +/* + * Reserved for use with OpenBSD ipfilter. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_IPFILTER 116 + +#define LINKTYPE_PFLOG 117 /* OpenBSD DLT_PFLOG */ +#define LINKTYPE_CISCO_IOS 118 /* For Cisco-internal use */ +#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_PRISM 119 /* 802.11 plus Prism II monitor mode radio metadata header */ +#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_AIRONET 120 /* 802.11 plus FreeBSD Aironet driver radio metadata header */ + +/* + * Reserved for Siemens HiPath HDLC. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_HHDLC 121 + +#define LINKTYPE_IP_OVER_FC 122 /* RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel */ +#define LINKTYPE_SUNATM 123 /* Solaris+SunATM */ + +/* + * Reserved as per request from Kent Dahlgren <kent@praesum.com> + * for private use. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_RIO 124 /* RapidIO */ +#define LINKTYPE_PCI_EXP 125 /* PCI Express */ +#define LINKTYPE_AURORA 126 /* Xilinx Aurora link layer */ + +#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_RADIOTAP 127 /* 802.11 plus radiotap radio metadata header */ + +/* + * Reserved for the TZSP encapsulation, as per request from + * Chris Waters <chris.waters@networkchemistry.com> + * TZSP is a generic encapsulation for any other link type, + * which includes a means to include meta-information + * with the packet, e.g. signal strength and channel + * for 802.11 packets. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_TZSP 128 /* Tazmen Sniffer Protocol */ + +#define LINKTYPE_ARCNET_LINUX 129 /* Linux-style headers */ + +/* + * Juniper-private data link types, as per request from + * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The corresponding + * DLT_s are used for passing on chassis-internal + * metainformation such as QOS profiles, etc.. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MLPPP 130 +#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MLFR 131 +#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ES 132 +#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_GGSN 133 +#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MFR 134 +#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ATM2 135 +#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_SERVICES 136 +#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ATM1 137 + +#define LINKTYPE_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394 138 /* Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394 cooked header */ + +#define LINKTYPE_MTP2_WITH_PHDR 139 +#define LINKTYPE_MTP2 140 +#define LINKTYPE_MTP3 141 +#define LINKTYPE_SCCP 142 + +#define LINKTYPE_DOCSIS 143 /* DOCSIS MAC frames */ + +#define LINKTYPE_LINUX_IRDA 144 /* Linux-IrDA */ + +/* + * Reserved for IBM SP switch and IBM Next Federation switch. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_IBM_SP 145 +#define LINKTYPE_IBM_SN 146 + +/* + * Reserved for private use. If you have some link-layer header type + * that you want to use within your organization, with the capture files + * using that link-layer header type not ever be sent outside your + * organization, you can use these values. + * + * No libpcap release will use these for any purpose, nor will any + * tcpdump release use them, either. + * + * Do *NOT* use these in capture files that you expect anybody not using + * your private versions of capture-file-reading tools to read; in + * particular, do *NOT* use them in products, otherwise you may find that + * people won't be able to use tcpdump, or snort, or Ethereal, or... to + * read capture files from your firewall/intrusion detection/traffic + * monitoring/etc. appliance, or whatever product uses that LINKTYPE_ value, + * and you may also find that the developers of those applications will + * not accept patches to let them read those files. + * + * Also, do not use them if somebody might send you a capture using them + * for *their* private type and tools using them for *your* private type + * would have to read them. + * + * Instead, in those cases, ask "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org" for a + * new DLT_ and LINKTYPE_ value, as per the comment in pcap/bpf.h, and use + * the type you're given. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_USER0 147 +#define LINKTYPE_USER1 148 +#define LINKTYPE_USER2 149 +#define LINKTYPE_USER3 150 +#define LINKTYPE_USER4 151 +#define LINKTYPE_USER5 152 +#define LINKTYPE_USER6 153 +#define LINKTYPE_USER7 154 +#define LINKTYPE_USER8 155 +#define LINKTYPE_USER9 156 +#define LINKTYPE_USER10 157 +#define LINKTYPE_USER11 158 +#define LINKTYPE_USER12 159 +#define LINKTYPE_USER13 160 +#define LINKTYPE_USER14 161 +#define LINKTYPE_USER15 162 + +/* + * For future use with 802.11 captures - defined by AbsoluteValue + * Systems to store a number of bits of link-layer information + * including radio information: + * + * http://www.shaftnet.org/~pizza/software/capturefrm.txt + */ +#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_AVS 163 /* 802.11 plus AVS radio metadata header */ + +/* + * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from + * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The corresponding + * DLT_s are used for passing on chassis-internal + * metainformation such as QOS profiles, etc.. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MONITOR 164 + +/* + * BACnet MS/TP frames. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_BACNET_MS_TP 165 + +/* + * Another PPP variant as per request from Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>. + * + * This is used in some OSes to allow a kernel socket filter to distinguish + * between incoming and outgoing packets, on a socket intended to + * supply pppd with outgoing packets so it can do dial-on-demand and + * hangup-on-lack-of-demand; incoming packets are filtered out so they + * don't cause pppd to hold the connection up (you don't want random + * input packets such as port scans, packets from old lost connections, + * etc. to force the connection to stay up). + * + * The first byte of the PPP header (0xff03) is modified to accomodate + * the direction - 0x00 = IN, 0x01 = OUT. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_PPP_PPPD 166 + +/* + * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from + * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_s are used + * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as + * QOS profiles, cookies, etc.. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PPPOE 167 +#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM 168 + +#define LINKTYPE_GPRS_LLC 169 /* GPRS LLC */ +#define LINKTYPE_GPF_T 170 /* GPF-T (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */ +#define LINKTYPE_GPF_F 171 /* GPF-T (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */ + +/* + * Requested by Oolan Zimmer <oz@gcom.com> for use in Gcom's T1/E1 line + * monitoring equipment. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_GCOM_T1E1 172 +#define LINKTYPE_GCOM_SERIAL 173 + +/* + * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from + * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_ is used + * for internal communication to Physical Interface Cards (PIC) + */ +#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER 174 + +/* + * Link types requested by Gregor Maier <gregor@endace.com> of Endace + * Measurement Systems. They add an ERF header (see + * http://www.endace.com/support/EndaceRecordFormat.pdf) in front of + * the link-layer header. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_ERF_ETH 175 /* Ethernet */ +#define LINKTYPE_ERF_POS 176 /* Packet-over-SONET */ + +/* + * Requested by Daniele Orlandi <daniele@orlandi.com> for raw LAPD + * for vISDN (http://www.orlandi.com/visdn/). Its link-layer header + * includes additional information before the LAPD header, so it's + * not necessarily a generic LAPD header. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_LINUX_LAPD 177 + +/* + * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from + * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. + * The Link Types are used for prepending meta-information + * like interface index, interface name + * before standard Ethernet, PPP, Frelay & C-HDLC Frames + */ +#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ETHER 178 +#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PPP 179 +#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_FRELAY 180 +#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_CHDLC 181 + +/* + * Multi Link Frame Relay (FRF.16) + */ +#define LINKTYPE_MFR 182 + +/* + * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from + * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. + * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a + * voice Adapter Card (PIC) + */ +#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_VP 183 + +/* + * Arinc 429 frames. + * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>. + * Every frame contains a 32bit A429 label. + * More documentation on Arinc 429 can be found at + * http://www.condoreng.com/support/downloads/tutorials/ARINCTutorial.pdf + */ +#define LINKTYPE_A429 184 + +/* + * Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication messages. + * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>. + * Please refer to the A653-1 standard for more information. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_A653_ICM 185 + +/* + * USB packets, beginning with a USB setup header; requested by + * Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_USB 186 + +/* + * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4); requested by + * Paolo Abeni. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4 187 + +/* + * IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer; requested by Maria Cruz + * <cruz_petagay@bah.com>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS 188 + +/* + * USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header; requested by + * Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_USB_LINUX 189 + +/* + * Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B packets. + * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>. + * Used to dump CAN packets coming from a CAN Vector board. + * More documentation on the CAN v2.0B frames can be found at + * http://www.can-cia.org/downloads/?269 + */ +#define LINKTYPE_CAN20B 190 + +/* + * IEEE 802.15.4, with address fields padded, as is done by Linux + * drivers; requested by Juergen Schimmer. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX 191 + +/* + * Per Packet Information encapsulated packets. + * LINKTYPE_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_PPI 192 + +/* + * Header for 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus a radiotap radio header; + * requested by Charles Clancy. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO 193 + +/* + * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from + * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. + * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a + * integrated service module (ISM). + */ +#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ISM 194 + +/* + * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no + * nothing); requested by Mikko Saarnivala <mikko.saarnivala@sensinode.com>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_15_4 195 + +/* + * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for SITA + * (http://www.sita.aero/); requested by Fulko Hew (fulko.hew@gmail.com). + */ +#define LINKTYPE_SITA 196 + +/* + * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for Endace DAG cards; + * encapsulates Endace ERF records. Requested by Stephen Donnelly + * <stephen@endace.com>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_ERF 197 + +/* + * Special header prepended to Ethernet packets when capturing from a + * u10 Networks board. Requested by Phil Mulholland + * <phil@u10networks.com>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_RAIF1 198 + +/* + * IPMB packet for IPMI, beginning with the I2C slave address, followed + * by the netFn and LUN, etc.. Requested by Chanthy Toeung + * <chanthy.toeung@ca.kontron.com>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_IPMB 199 + +/* + * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from + * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. + * The DLT_ is used for capturing data on a secure tunnel interface. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ST 200 + +/* + * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4), with pseudo-header + * that includes direction information; requested by Paolo Abeni. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR 201 + +/* + * AX.25 packet with a 1-byte KISS header; see + * + * http://www.ax25.net/kiss.htm + * + * as per Richard Stearn <richard@rns-stearn.demon.co.uk>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_AX25_KISS 202 + +/* + * LAPD packets from an ISDN channel, starting with the address field, + * with no pseudo-header. + * Requested by Varuna De Silva <varunax@gmail.com>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_LAPD 203 + +/* + * Variants of various link-layer headers, with a one-byte direction + * pseudo-header prepended - zero means "received by this host", + * non-zero (any non-zero value) means "sent by this host" - as per + * Will Barker <w.barker@zen.co.uk>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_PPP_WITH_DIR 204 /* PPP */ +#define LINKTYPE_C_HDLC_WITH_DIR 205 /* Cisco HDLC */ +#define LINKTYPE_FRELAY_WITH_DIR 206 /* Frame Relay */ +#define LINKTYPE_LAPB_WITH_DIR 207 /* LAPB */ + +/* + * 208 is reserved for an as-yet-unspecified proprietary link-layer + * type, as requested by Will Barker. + */ + +/* + * IPMB with a Linux-specific pseudo-header; as requested by Alexey Neyman + * <avn@pigeonpoint.com>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_IPMB_LINUX 209 + +/* + * FlexRay automotive bus - http://www.flexray.com/ - as requested + * by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_FLEXRAY 210 + +/* + * Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) bus for multimedia + * transport - http://www.mostcooperation.com/ - as requested + * by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_MOST 211 + +/* + * Local Interconnect Network (LIN) bus for vehicle networks - + * http://www.lin-subbus.org/ - as requested by Hannes Kaelber + * <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_LIN 212 + +/* + * X2E-private data link type used for serial line capture, + * as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_X2E_SERIAL 213 + +/* + * X2E-private data link type used for the Xoraya data logger + * family, as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_X2E_XORAYA 214 + +/* + * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no + * nothing), but with the PHY-level data for non-ASK PHYs (4 octets + * of 0 as preamble, one octet of SFD, one octet of frame length+ + * reserved bit, and then the MAC-layer data, starting with the + * frame control field). + * + * Requested by Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY 215 + +/* + * David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> requested this for + * captures from the Linux kernel /dev/input/eventN devices. This + * is used to communicate keystrokes and mouse movements from the + * Linux kernel to display systems, such as Xorg. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_LINUX_EVDEV 216 + +/* + * GSM Um and Abis interfaces, preceded by a "gsmtap" header. + * + * Requested by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_GSMTAP_UM 217 +#define LINKTYPE_GSMTAP_ABIS 218 + +/* + * MPLS, with an MPLS label as the link-layer header. + * Requested by Michele Marchetto <michele@openbsd.org> on behalf + * of OpenBSD. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_MPLS 219 + +/* + * USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header, with the USB header + * padded to 64 bytes; required for memory-mapped access. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED 220 + +/* + * DECT packets, with a pseudo-header; requested by + * Matthias Wenzel <tcpdump@mazzoo.de>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_DECT 221 + +/* + * From: "Lidwa, Eric (GSFC-582.0)[SGT INC]" <eric.lidwa-1@nasa.gov> + * Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 11:18:30 -0500 + * + * DLT_AOS. We need it for AOS Space Data Link Protocol. + * I have already written dissectors for but need an OK from + * legal before I can submit a patch. + * + */ +#define LINKTYPE_AOS 222 + +/* + * Wireless HART (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer) + * From the HART Communication Foundation + * IES/PAS 62591 + * + * Requested by Sam Roberts <vieuxtech@gmail.com>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_WIHART 223 + +/* + * Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with a Frame_Header. + * Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82@gmail.com>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_FC_2 224 + +/* + * Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with an encoding of the + * SOF, and ending with an encoding of the EOF. + * + * The encodings represent the frame delimiters as 4-byte sequences + * representing the corresponding ordered sets, with K28.5 + * represented as 0xBC, and the D symbols as the corresponding + * byte values; for example, SOFi2, which is K28.5 - D21.5 - D1.2 - D21.2, + * is represented as 0xBC 0xB5 0x55 0x55. + * + * Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82@gmail.com>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_FC_2_WITH_FRAME_DELIMS 225 + +/* + * Solaris ipnet pseudo-header; requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed@Sun.COM>. + * + * The pseudo-header starts with a one-byte version number; for version 2, + * the pseudo-header is: + * + * struct dl_ipnetinfo { + * u_int8_t dli_version; + * u_int8_t dli_family; + * u_int16_t dli_htype; + * u_int32_t dli_pktlen; + * u_int32_t dli_ifindex; + * u_int32_t dli_grifindex; + * u_int32_t dli_zsrc; + * u_int32_t dli_zdst; + * }; + * + * dli_version is 2 for the current version of the pseudo-header. + * + * dli_family is a Solaris address family value, so it's 2 for IPv4 + * and 26 for IPv6. + * + * dli_htype is a "hook type" - 0 for incoming packets, 1 for outgoing + * packets, and 2 for packets arriving from another zone on the same + * machine. + * + * dli_pktlen is the length of the packet data following the pseudo-header + * (so the captured length minus dli_pktlen is the length of the + * pseudo-header, assuming the entire pseudo-header was captured). + * + * dli_ifindex is the interface index of the interface on which the + * packet arrived. + * + * dli_grifindex is the group interface index number (for IPMP interfaces). + * + * dli_zsrc is the zone identifier for the source of the packet. + * + * dli_zdst is the zone identifier for the destination of the packet. + * + * A zone number of 0 is the global zone; a zone number of 0xffffffff + * means that the packet arrived from another host on the network, not + * from another zone on the same machine. + * + * An IPv4 or IPv6 datagram follows the pseudo-header; dli_family indicates + * which of those it is. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_IPNET 226 + +/* + * CAN (Controller Area Network) frames, with a pseudo-header as supplied + * by Linux SocketCAN. See Documentation/networking/can.txt in the Linux + * source. + * + * Requested by Felix Obenhuber <felix@obenhuber.de>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_CAN_SOCKETCAN 227 + +/* + * Raw IPv4/IPv6; different from DLT_RAW in that the DLT_ value specifies + * whether it's v4 or v6. Requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed@Sun.COM>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_IPV4 228 +#define LINKTYPE_IPV6 229 + +/* + * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no + * nothing), and with no FCS at the end of the frame; requested by + * Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS 230 + +/* + * Raw D-Bus: + * + * http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus + * + * messages: + * + * http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-messages + * + * starting with the endianness flag, followed by the message type, etc., + * but without the authentication handshake before the message sequence: + * + * http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#auth-protocol + * + * Requested by Martin Vidner <martin@vidner.net>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_DBUS 231 + +/* + * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from + * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_VS 232 +#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_SRX_E2E 233 +#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL 234 + +/* + * DVB-CI (DVB Common Interface for communication between a PC Card + * module and a DVB receiver). See + * + * http://www.kaiser.cx/pcap-dvbci.html + * + * for the specification. + * + * Requested by Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_DVB_CI 235 + +/* + * Variant of 3GPP TS 27.010 multiplexing protocol. Requested + * by Hans-Christoph Schemmel <hans-christoph.schemmel@cinterion.com>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_MUX27010 236 + +/* + * STANAG 5066 D_PDUs. Requested by M. Baris Demiray + * <barisdemiray@gmail.com>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_STANAG_5066_D_PDU 237 + +/* + * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from + * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC 238 + +/* + * NetFilter LOG messages + * (payload of netlink NFNL_SUBSYS_ULOG/NFULNL_MSG_PACKET packets) + * + * Requested by Jakub Zawadzki <darkjames-ws@darkjames.pl> + */ +#define LINKTYPE_NFLOG 239 + +/* + * Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type + * for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and always + * with the payload including the FCS, as supplied by their + * netANALYZER hardware and software. + * + * Requested by Holger P. Frommer <HPfrommer@hilscher.com> + */ +#define LINKTYPE_NETANALYZER 240 + +/* + * Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type + * for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and FCS and + * 1 byte of SFD, as supplied by their netANALYZER hardware and + * software. + * + * Requested by Holger P. Frommer <HPfrommer@hilscher.com> + */ +#define LINKTYPE_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT 241 + +/* + * IP-over-Infiniband, as specified by RFC 4391. + * + * Requested by Petr Sumbera <petr.sumbera@oracle.com>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_IPOIB 242 + +/* + * MPEG-2 transport stream (ISO 13818-1/ITU-T H.222.0). + * + * Requested by Guy Martin <gmsoft@tuxicoman.be>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_MPEG_2_TS 243 + +/* + * ng4T GmbH's UMTS Iub/Iur-over-ATM and Iub/Iur-over-IP format as + * used by their ng40 protocol tester. + * + * Requested by Jens Grimmer <jens.grimmer@ng4t.com>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_NG40 244 + +/* + * Pseudo-header giving adapter number and flags, followed by an NFC + * (Near-Field Communications) Logical Link Control Protocol (LLCP) PDU, + * as specified by NFC Forum Logical Link Control Protocol Technical + * Specification LLCP 1.1. + * + * Requested by Mike Wakerly <mikey@google.com>. + */ +#define LINKTYPE_NFC_LLCP 245 + +/* + * pfsync output; DLT_PFSYNC is 18, which collides with DLT_CIP in + * SuSE 6.3, on OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonFly BSD, and Mac OS X, and + * is 121, which collides with DLT_HHDLC, in FreeBSD. We pick a + * shiny new link-layer header type value that doesn't collide with + * anything, in the hopes that future pfsync savefiles, if any, + * won't require special hacks to distinguish from other savefiles. + * + */ +#define LINKTYPE_PFSYNC 246 + +#define LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MAX 246 /* highest value in the "matching" range */ + +static struct linktype_map { + int dlt; + int linktype; +} map[] = { + /* + * These DLT_* codes have LINKTYPE_* codes with values identical + * to the values of the corresponding DLT_* code. + */ + { DLT_NULL, LINKTYPE_NULL }, + { DLT_EN10MB, LINKTYPE_ETHERNET }, + { DLT_EN3MB, LINKTYPE_EXP_ETHERNET }, + { DLT_AX25, LINKTYPE_AX25 }, + { DLT_PRONET, LINKTYPE_PRONET }, + { DLT_CHAOS, LINKTYPE_CHAOS }, + { DLT_IEEE802, LINKTYPE_IEEE802_5 }, + { DLT_ARCNET, LINKTYPE_ARCNET_BSD }, + { DLT_SLIP, LINKTYPE_SLIP }, + { DLT_PPP, LINKTYPE_PPP }, + { DLT_FDDI, LINKTYPE_FDDI }, + { DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL, LINKTYPE_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL }, + + /* + * These DLT_* codes have different values on different + * platforms; we map them to LINKTYPE_* codes that + * have values that should never be equal to any DLT_* + * code. + */ +#ifdef DLT_FR + /* BSD/OS Frame Relay */ + { DLT_FR, LINKTYPE_FRELAY }, +#endif + + { DLT_ATM_RFC1483, LINKTYPE_ATM_RFC1483 }, + { DLT_RAW, LINKTYPE_RAW }, + { DLT_SLIP_BSDOS, LINKTYPE_SLIP_BSDOS }, + { DLT_PPP_BSDOS, LINKTYPE_PPP_BSDOS }, + + /* BSD/OS Cisco HDLC */ + { DLT_C_HDLC, LINKTYPE_C_HDLC }, + + /* + * These DLT_* codes are not on all platforms, but, so far, + * there don't appear to be any platforms that define + * other codes with those values; we map them to + * different LINKTYPE_* values anyway, just in case. + */ + + /* Linux ATM Classical IP */ + { DLT_ATM_CLIP, LINKTYPE_ATM_CLIP }, + + /* NetBSD sync/async serial PPP (or Cisco HDLC) */ + { DLT_PPP_SERIAL, LINKTYPE_PPP_HDLC }, + + /* NetBSD PPP over Ethernet */ + { DLT_PPP_ETHER, LINKTYPE_PPP_ETHER }, + + /* + * All LINKTYPE_ values between LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MIN + * and LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MAX are mapped to identical + * DLT_ values. + */ + + { -1, -1 } +}; + +int +dlt_to_linktype(int dlt) +{ + int i; + + /* + * Map DLT_PFSYNC, whatever it might be, to LINKTYPE_PFSYNC. + */ + if (dlt == DLT_PFSYNC) + return (LINKTYPE_PFSYNC); + + /* + * Map the values in the matching range. + */ + if (dlt >= DLT_MATCHING_MIN && dlt <= DLT_MATCHING_MAX) + return (dlt); + + /* + * Map the values outside that range. + */ + for (i = 0; map[i].dlt != -1; i++) { + if (map[i].dlt == dlt) + return (map[i].linktype); + } + + /* + * If we don't have a mapping for this DLT_ code, return an + * error; that means that this is a value with no corresponding + * LINKTYPE_ code, and we need to assign one. + */ + return (-1); +} + +int +linktype_to_dlt(int linktype) +{ + int i; + + /* + * Map LINKTYPE_PFSYNC to DLT_PFSYNC, whatever it might be. + * LINKTYPE_PFSYNC is in the matching range, to make sure + * it's as safe from reuse as we can arrange, so we do + * this test first. + */ + if (linktype == LINKTYPE_PFSYNC) + return (DLT_PFSYNC); + + /* + * Map the values in the matching range. + */ + if (linktype >= LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MIN && + linktype <= LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MAX) + return (linktype); + + /* + * Map the values outside that range. + */ + for (i = 0; map[i].linktype != -1; i++) { + if (map[i].linktype == linktype) + return (map[i].dlt); + } + + /* + * If we don't have an entry for this link type, return + * the link type value; it may be a DLT_ value from an + * older version of libpcap. + */ + return linktype; +} + +/* + * The DLT_USB_LINUX and DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED headers are in host + * byte order when capturing (it's supplied directly from a + * memory-mapped buffer shared by the kernel). + * + * When reading a DLT_USB_LINUX or DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED capture file, + * we need to convert it from the capturing host's byte order to + * the reading host's byte order. + */ +void +swap_linux_usb_header(const struct pcap_pkthdr *hdr, u_char *buf, + int header_len_64_bytes) +{ + pcap_usb_header_mmapped *uhdr = (pcap_usb_header_mmapped *)buf; + bpf_u_int32 offset = 0; + usb_isodesc *pisodesc; + int32_t numdesc, i; + + /* + * "offset" is the offset *past* the field we're swapping; + * we skip the field *before* checking to make sure + * the captured data length includes the entire field. + */ + + /* + * The URB id is a totally opaque value; do we really need to + * convert it to the reading host's byte order??? + */ + offset += 8; /* skip past id */ + if (hdr->caplen < offset) + return; + uhdr->id = SWAPLL(uhdr->id); + + offset += 4; /* skip past various 1-byte fields */ + + offset += 2; /* skip past bus_id */ + if (hdr->caplen < offset) + return; + uhdr->bus_id = SWAPSHORT(uhdr->bus_id); + + offset += 2; /* skip past various 1-byte fields */ + + offset += 8; /* skip past ts_sec */ + if (hdr->caplen < offset) + return; + uhdr->ts_sec = SWAPLL(uhdr->ts_sec); + + offset += 4; /* skip past ts_usec */ + if (hdr->caplen < offset) + return; + uhdr->ts_usec = SWAPLONG(uhdr->ts_usec); + + offset += 4; /* skip past status */ + if (hdr->caplen < offset) + return; + uhdr->status = SWAPLONG(uhdr->status); + + offset += 4; /* skip past urb_len */ + if (hdr->caplen < offset) + return; + uhdr->urb_len = SWAPLONG(uhdr->urb_len); + + offset += 4; /* skip past data_len */ + if (hdr->caplen < offset) + return; + uhdr->data_len = SWAPLONG(uhdr->data_len); + + if (uhdr->transfer_type == URB_ISOCHRONOUS) { + offset += 4; /* skip past s.iso.error_count */ + if (hdr->caplen < offset) + return; + uhdr->s.iso.error_count = SWAPLONG(uhdr->s.iso.error_count); + + offset += 4; /* skip past s.iso.numdesc */ + if (hdr->caplen < offset) + return; + uhdr->s.iso.numdesc = SWAPLONG(uhdr->s.iso.numdesc); + } else + offset += 8; /* skip USB setup header */ + + if (header_len_64_bytes) { + /* + * This is either the "version 1" header, with + * 16 bytes of additional fields at the end, or + * a "version 0" header from a memory-mapped + * capture, with 16 bytes of zeroed-out padding + * at the end. Byte swap them as if this were + * a "version 1" header. + */ + offset += 4; /* skip past interval */ + if (hdr->caplen < offset) + return; + uhdr->interval = SWAPLONG(uhdr->interval); + + offset += 4; /* skip past start_frame */ + if (hdr->caplen < offset) + return; + uhdr->start_frame = SWAPLONG(uhdr->start_frame); + + offset += 4; /* skip past xfer_flags */ + if (hdr->caplen < offset) + return; + uhdr->xfer_flags = SWAPLONG(uhdr->xfer_flags); + + offset += 4; /* skip past ndesc */ + if (hdr->caplen < offset) + return; + uhdr->ndesc = SWAPLONG(uhdr->ndesc); + } + + if (uhdr->transfer_type == URB_ISOCHRONOUS) { + /* swap the values in struct linux_usb_isodesc */ + pisodesc = (usb_isodesc *)(void *)(buf+offset); + numdesc = uhdr->s.iso.numdesc; + for (i = 0; i < numdesc; i++) { + offset += 4; /* skip past status */ + if (hdr->caplen < offset) + return; + pisodesc->status = SWAPLONG(pisodesc->status); + + offset += 4; /* skip past offset */ + if (hdr->caplen < offset) + return; + pisodesc->offset = SWAPLONG(pisodesc->offset); + + offset += 4; /* skip past len */ + if (hdr->caplen < offset) + return; + pisodesc->len = SWAPLONG(pisodesc->len); + + offset += 4; /* skip past padding */ + + pisodesc++; + } + } +} |