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+/* -*- Mode: c; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: 1; c-basic-offset: 8; -*- */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
+ * Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef lint
+static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
+ "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/fad-getad.c,v 1.12 2007-09-14 00:44:55 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+
+#include <net/if.h>
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ifaddrs.h>
+
+#include "pcap-int.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
+#include "os-proto.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef AF_PACKET
+# ifdef HAVE_NETPACKET_PACKET_H
+/* Solaris 11 and later, Linux distributions with newer glibc */
+# include <netpacket/packet.h>
+# else /* HAVE_NETPACKET_PACKET_H */
+/* LynxOS, Linux distributions with older glibc */
+# ifdef __Lynx__
+/* LynxOS */
+# include <netpacket/if_packet.h>
+# else /* __Lynx__ */
+/* Linux */
+# include <linux/types.h>
+# include <linux/if_packet.h>
+# endif /* __Lynx__ */
+# endif /* HAVE_NETPACKET_PACKET_H */
+#endif /* AF_PACKET */
+
+/*
+ * This is fun.
+ *
+ * In older BSD systems, socket addresses were fixed-length, and
+ * "sizeof (struct sockaddr)" gave the size of the structure.
+ * All addresses fit within a "struct sockaddr".
+ *
+ * In newer BSD systems, the socket address is variable-length, and
+ * there's an "sa_len" field giving the length of the structure;
+ * this allows socket addresses to be longer than 2 bytes of family
+ * and 14 bytes of data.
+ *
+ * Some commercial UNIXes use the old BSD scheme, some use the RFC 2553
+ * variant of the old BSD scheme (with "struct sockaddr_storage" rather
+ * than "struct sockaddr"), and some use the new BSD scheme.
+ *
+ * Some versions of GNU libc use neither scheme, but has an "SA_LEN()"
+ * macro that determines the size based on the address family. Other
+ * versions don't have "SA_LEN()" (as it was in drafts of RFC 2553
+ * but not in the final version). On the latter systems, we explicitly
+ * check the AF_ type to determine the length; we assume that on
+ * all those systems we have "struct sockaddr_storage".
+ */
+#ifndef SA_LEN
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
+#define SA_LEN(addr) ((addr)->sa_len)
+#else /* HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN */
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_STORAGE
+static size_t
+get_sa_len(struct sockaddr *addr)
+{
+ switch (addr->sa_family) {
+
+#ifdef AF_INET
+ case AF_INET:
+ return (sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef AF_INET6
+ case AF_INET6:
+ return (sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef AF_PACKET
+ case AF_PACKET:
+ return (sizeof (struct sockaddr_ll));
+#endif
+
+ default:
+ return (sizeof (struct sockaddr));
+ }
+}
+#define SA_LEN(addr) (get_sa_len(addr))
+#else /* HAVE_SOCKADDR_STORAGE */
+#define SA_LEN(addr) (sizeof (struct sockaddr))
+#endif /* HAVE_SOCKADDR_STORAGE */
+#endif /* HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN */
+#endif /* SA_LEN */
+
+/*
+ * Get a list of all interfaces that are up and that we can open.
+ * Returns -1 on error, 0 otherwise.
+ * The list, as returned through "alldevsp", may be null if no interfaces
+ * were up and could be opened.
+ *
+ * This is the implementation used on platforms that have "getifaddrs()".
+ */
+int
+pcap_findalldevs(pcap_if_t **alldevsp, char *errbuf)
+{
+ pcap_if_t *devlist = NULL;
+ struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
+ struct sockaddr *addr, *netmask, *broadaddr, *dstaddr;
+ size_t addr_size, broadaddr_size, dstaddr_size;
+ int ret = 0;
+ char *p, *q;
+
+ /*
+ * Get the list of interface addresses.
+ *
+ * Note: this won't return information about interfaces
+ * with no addresses; are there any such interfaces
+ * that would be capable of receiving packets?
+ * (Interfaces incapable of receiving packets aren't
+ * very interesting from libpcap's point of view.)
+ *
+ * LAN interfaces will probably have link-layer
+ * addresses; I don't know whether all implementations
+ * of "getifaddrs()" now, or in the future, will return
+ * those.
+ */
+ if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
+ (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
+ "getifaddrs: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ for (ifa = ifap; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
+ /*
+ * Is this interface up?
+ */
+ if (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP)) {
+ /*
+ * No, so don't add it to the list.
+ */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * "ifa_addr" was apparently null on at least one
+ * interface on some system.
+ *
+ * "ifa_broadaddr" may be non-null even on
+ * non-broadcast interfaces, and was null on
+ * at least one OpenBSD 3.4 system on at least
+ * one interface with IFF_BROADCAST set.
+ *
+ * "ifa_dstaddr" was, on at least one FreeBSD 4.1
+ * system, non-null on a non-point-to-point
+ * interface.
+ *
+ * Therefore, we supply the address and netmask only
+ * if "ifa_addr" is non-null (if there's no address,
+ * there's obviously no netmask), and supply the
+ * broadcast and destination addresses if the appropriate
+ * flag is set *and* the appropriate "ifa_" entry doesn't
+ * evaluate to a null pointer.
+ */
+ if (ifa->ifa_addr != NULL) {
+ addr = ifa->ifa_addr;
+ addr_size = SA_LEN(addr);
+ netmask = ifa->ifa_netmask;
+ } else {
+ addr = NULL;
+ addr_size = 0;
+ netmask = NULL;
+ }
+ if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST &&
+ ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL) {
+ broadaddr = ifa->ifa_broadaddr;
+ broadaddr_size = SA_LEN(broadaddr);
+ } else {
+ broadaddr = NULL;
+ broadaddr_size = 0;
+ }
+ if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT &&
+ ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL) {
+ dstaddr = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
+ dstaddr_size = SA_LEN(ifa->ifa_dstaddr);
+ } else {
+ dstaddr = NULL;
+ dstaddr_size = 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If this entry has a colon followed by a number at
+ * the end, we assume it's a logical interface. Those
+ * are just the way you assign multiple IP addresses to
+ * a real interface on Linux, so an entry for a logical
+ * interface should be treated like the entry for the
+ * real interface; we do that by stripping off the ":"
+ * and the number.
+ *
+ * XXX - should we do this only on Linux?
+ */
+ p = strchr(ifa->ifa_name, ':');
+ if (p != NULL) {
+ /*
+ * We have a ":"; is it followed by a number?
+ */
+ q = p + 1;
+ while (isdigit((unsigned char)*q))
+ q++;
+ if (*q == '\0') {
+ /*
+ * All digits after the ":" until the end.
+ * Strip off the ":" and everything after
+ * it.
+ */
+ *p = '\0';
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Add information for this address to the list.
+ */
+ if (add_addr_to_iflist(&devlist, ifa->ifa_name,
+ ifa->ifa_flags, addr, addr_size, netmask, addr_size,
+ broadaddr, broadaddr_size, dstaddr, dstaddr_size,
+ errbuf) < 0) {
+ ret = -1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ freeifaddrs(ifap);
+
+ if (ret != -1) {
+ /*
+ * We haven't had any errors yet; do any platform-specific
+ * operations to add devices.
+ */
+ if (pcap_platform_finddevs(&devlist, errbuf) < 0)
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ /*
+ * We had an error; free the list we've been constructing.
+ */
+ if (devlist != NULL) {
+ pcap_freealldevs(devlist);
+ devlist = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *alldevsp = devlist;
+ return (ret);
+}