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SUBROUTINE ZUNBDB( TRANS, SIGNS, M, P, Q, X11, LDX11, X12, LDX12,
$ X21, LDX21, X22, LDX22, THETA, PHI, TAUP1,
$ TAUP2, TAUQ1, TAUQ2, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
IMPLICIT NONE
*
* -- LAPACK routine ((version 3.3.0)) --
*
* -- Contributed by Brian Sutton of the Randolph-Macon College --
* -- November 2010
*
* -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
* -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER SIGNS, TRANS
INTEGER INFO, LDX11, LDX12, LDX21, LDX22, LWORK, M, P,
$ Q
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION PHI( * ), THETA( * )
COMPLEX*16 TAUP1( * ), TAUP2( * ), TAUQ1( * ), TAUQ2( * ),
$ WORK( * ), X11( LDX11, * ), X12( LDX12, * ),
$ X21( LDX21, * ), X22( LDX22, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZUNBDB simultaneously bidiagonalizes the blocks of an M-by-M
* partitioned unitary matrix X:
*
* [ B11 | B12 0 0 ]
* [ X11 | X12 ] [ P1 | ] [ 0 | 0 -I 0 ] [ Q1 | ]**H
* X = [-----------] = [---------] [----------------] [---------] .
* [ X21 | X22 ] [ | P2 ] [ B21 | B22 0 0 ] [ | Q2 ]
* [ 0 | 0 0 I ]
*
* X11 is P-by-Q. Q must be no larger than P, M-P, or M-Q. (If this is
* not the case, then X must be transposed and/or permuted. This can be
* done in constant time using the TRANS and SIGNS options. See ZUNCSD
* for details.)
*
* The unitary matrices P1, P2, Q1, and Q2 are P-by-P, (M-P)-by-
* (M-P), Q-by-Q, and (M-Q)-by-(M-Q), respectively. They are
* represented implicitly by Householder vectors.
*
* B11, B12, B21, and B22 are Q-by-Q bidiagonal matrices represented
* implicitly by angles THETA, PHI.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* TRANS (input) CHARACTER
* = 'T': X, U1, U2, V1T, and V2T are stored in row-major
* order;
* otherwise: X, U1, U2, V1T, and V2T are stored in column-
* major order.
*
* SIGNS (input) CHARACTER
* = 'O': The lower-left block is made nonpositive (the
* "other" convention);
* otherwise: The upper-right block is made nonpositive (the
* "default" convention).
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows and columns in X.
*
* P (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows in X11 and X12. 0 <= P <= M.
*
* Q (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns in X11 and X21. 0 <= Q <=
* MIN(P,M-P,M-Q).
*
* X11 (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX11,Q)
* On entry, the top-left block of the unitary matrix to be
* reduced. On exit, the form depends on TRANS:
* If TRANS = 'N', then
* the columns of tril(X11) specify reflectors for P1,
* the rows of triu(X11,1) specify reflectors for Q1;
* else TRANS = 'T', and
* the rows of triu(X11) specify reflectors for P1,
* the columns of tril(X11,-1) specify reflectors for Q1.
*
* LDX11 (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of X11. If TRANS = 'N', then LDX11 >=
* P; else LDX11 >= Q.
*
* X12 (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX12,M-Q)
* On entry, the top-right block of the unitary matrix to
* be reduced. On exit, the form depends on TRANS:
* If TRANS = 'N', then
* the rows of triu(X12) specify the first P reflectors for
* Q2;
* else TRANS = 'T', and
* the columns of tril(X12) specify the first P reflectors
* for Q2.
*
* LDX12 (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of X12. If TRANS = 'N', then LDX12 >=
* P; else LDX11 >= M-Q.
*
* X21 (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX21,Q)
* On entry, the bottom-left block of the unitary matrix to
* be reduced. On exit, the form depends on TRANS:
* If TRANS = 'N', then
* the columns of tril(X21) specify reflectors for P2;
* else TRANS = 'T', and
* the rows of triu(X21) specify reflectors for P2.
*
* LDX21 (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of X21. If TRANS = 'N', then LDX21 >=
* M-P; else LDX21 >= Q.
*
* X22 (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX22,M-Q)
* On entry, the bottom-right block of the unitary matrix to
* be reduced. On exit, the form depends on TRANS:
* If TRANS = 'N', then
* the rows of triu(X22(Q+1:M-P,P+1:M-Q)) specify the last
* M-P-Q reflectors for Q2,
* else TRANS = 'T', and
* the columns of tril(X22(P+1:M-Q,Q+1:M-P)) specify the last
* M-P-Q reflectors for P2.
*
* LDX22 (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of X22. If TRANS = 'N', then LDX22 >=
* M-P; else LDX22 >= M-Q.
*
* THETA (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (Q)
* The entries of the bidiagonal blocks B11, B12, B21, B22 can
* be computed from the angles THETA and PHI. See Further
* Details.
*
* PHI (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (Q-1)
* The entries of the bidiagonal blocks B11, B12, B21, B22 can
* be computed from the angles THETA and PHI. See Further
* Details.
*
* TAUP1 (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (P)
* The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors that define
* P1.
*
* TAUP2 (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (M-P)
* The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors that define
* P2.
*
* TAUQ1 (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (Q)
* The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors that define
* Q1.
*
* TAUQ2 (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (M-Q)
* The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors that define
* Q2.
*
* WORK (workspace) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LWORK)
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= M-Q.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit.
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* The bidiagonal blocks B11, B12, B21, and B22 are represented
* implicitly by angles THETA(1), ..., THETA(Q) and PHI(1), ...,
* PHI(Q-1). B11 and B21 are upper bidiagonal, while B21 and B22 are
* lower bidiagonal. Every entry in each bidiagonal band is a product
* of a sine or cosine of a THETA with a sine or cosine of a PHI. See
* [1] or ZUNCSD for details.
*
* P1, P2, Q1, and Q2 are represented as products of elementary
* reflectors. See ZUNCSD for details on generating P1, P2, Q1, and Q2
* using ZUNGQR and ZUNGLQ.
*
* Reference
* =========
*
* [1] Brian D. Sutton. Computing the complete CS decomposition. Numer.
* Algorithms, 50(1):33-65, 2009.
*
* ====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION REALONE
PARAMETER ( REALONE = 1.0D0 )
COMPLEX*16 NEGONE, ONE
PARAMETER ( NEGONE = (-1.0D0,0.0D0),
$ ONE = (1.0D0,0.0D0) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL COLMAJOR, LQUERY
INTEGER I, LWORKMIN, LWORKOPT
DOUBLE PRECISION Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL ZAXPY, ZLARF, ZLARFGP, ZSCAL, XERBLA
EXTERNAL ZLACGV
*
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
DOUBLE PRECISION DZNRM2
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL DZNRM2, LSAME
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions
INTRINSIC ATAN2, COS, MAX, MIN, SIN
INTRINSIC DCMPLX, DCONJG
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test input arguments
*
INFO = 0
COLMAJOR = .NOT. LSAME( TRANS, 'T' )
IF( .NOT. LSAME( SIGNS, 'O' ) ) THEN
Z1 = REALONE
Z2 = REALONE
Z3 = REALONE
Z4 = REALONE
ELSE
Z1 = REALONE
Z2 = -REALONE
Z3 = REALONE
Z4 = -REALONE
END IF
LQUERY = LWORK .EQ. -1
*
IF( M .LT. 0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( P .LT. 0 .OR. P .GT. M ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( Q .LT. 0 .OR. Q .GT. P .OR. Q .GT. M-P .OR.
$ Q .GT. M-Q ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( COLMAJOR .AND. LDX11 .LT. MAX( 1, P ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
ELSE IF( .NOT.COLMAJOR .AND. LDX11 .LT. MAX( 1, Q ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
ELSE IF( COLMAJOR .AND. LDX12 .LT. MAX( 1, P ) ) THEN
INFO = -9
ELSE IF( .NOT.COLMAJOR .AND. LDX12 .LT. MAX( 1, M-Q ) ) THEN
INFO = -9
ELSE IF( COLMAJOR .AND. LDX21 .LT. MAX( 1, M-P ) ) THEN
INFO = -11
ELSE IF( .NOT.COLMAJOR .AND. LDX21 .LT. MAX( 1, Q ) ) THEN
INFO = -11
ELSE IF( COLMAJOR .AND. LDX22 .LT. MAX( 1, M-P ) ) THEN
INFO = -13
ELSE IF( .NOT.COLMAJOR .AND. LDX22 .LT. MAX( 1, M-Q ) ) THEN
INFO = -13
END IF
*
* Compute workspace
*
IF( INFO .EQ. 0 ) THEN
LWORKOPT = M - Q
LWORKMIN = M - Q
WORK(1) = LWORKOPT
IF( LWORK .LT. LWORKMIN .AND. .NOT. LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -21
END IF
END IF
IF( INFO .NE. 0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'xORBDB', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Handle column-major and row-major separately
*
IF( COLMAJOR ) THEN
*
* Reduce columns 1, ..., Q of X11, X12, X21, and X22
*
DO I = 1, Q
*
IF( I .EQ. 1 ) THEN
CALL ZSCAL( P-I+1, DCMPLX( Z1, 0.0D0 ), X11(I,I), 1 )
ELSE
CALL ZSCAL( P-I+1, DCMPLX( Z1*COS(PHI(I-1)), 0.0D0 ),
$ X11(I,I), 1 )
CALL ZAXPY( P-I+1, DCMPLX( -Z1*Z3*Z4*SIN(PHI(I-1)),
$ 0.0D0 ), X12(I,I-1), 1, X11(I,I), 1 )
END IF
IF( I .EQ. 1 ) THEN
CALL ZSCAL( M-P-I+1, DCMPLX( Z2, 0.0D0 ), X21(I,I), 1 )
ELSE
CALL ZSCAL( M-P-I+1, DCMPLX( Z2*COS(PHI(I-1)), 0.0D0 ),
$ X21(I,I), 1 )
CALL ZAXPY( M-P-I+1, DCMPLX( -Z2*Z3*Z4*SIN(PHI(I-1)),
$ 0.0D0 ), X22(I,I-1), 1, X21(I,I), 1 )
END IF
*
THETA(I) = ATAN2( DZNRM2( M-P-I+1, X21(I,I), 1 ),
$ DZNRM2( P-I+1, X11(I,I), 1 ) )
*
CALL ZLARFGP( P-I+1, X11(I,I), X11(I+1,I), 1, TAUP1(I) )
X11(I,I) = ONE
CALL ZLARFGP( M-P-I+1, X21(I,I), X21(I+1,I), 1, TAUP2(I) )
X21(I,I) = ONE
*
CALL ZLARF( 'L', P-I+1, Q-I, X11(I,I), 1, DCONJG(TAUP1(I)),
$ X11(I,I+1), LDX11, WORK )
CALL ZLARF( 'L', P-I+1, M-Q-I+1, X11(I,I), 1,
$ DCONJG(TAUP1(I)), X12(I,I), LDX12, WORK )
CALL ZLARF( 'L', M-P-I+1, Q-I, X21(I,I), 1,
$ DCONJG(TAUP2(I)), X21(I,I+1), LDX21, WORK )
CALL ZLARF( 'L', M-P-I+1, M-Q-I+1, X21(I,I), 1,
$ DCONJG(TAUP2(I)), X22(I,I), LDX22, WORK )
*
IF( I .LT. Q ) THEN
CALL ZSCAL( Q-I, DCMPLX( -Z1*Z3*SIN(THETA(I)), 0.0D0 ),
$ X11(I,I+1), LDX11 )
CALL ZAXPY( Q-I, DCMPLX( Z2*Z3*COS(THETA(I)), 0.0D0 ),
$ X21(I,I+1), LDX21, X11(I,I+1), LDX11 )
END IF
CALL ZSCAL( M-Q-I+1, DCMPLX( -Z1*Z4*SIN(THETA(I)), 0.0D0 ),
$ X12(I,I), LDX12 )
CALL ZAXPY( M-Q-I+1, DCMPLX( Z2*Z4*COS(THETA(I)), 0.0D0 ),
$ X22(I,I), LDX22, X12(I,I), LDX12 )
*
IF( I .LT. Q )
$ PHI(I) = ATAN2( DZNRM2( Q-I, X11(I,I+1), LDX11 ),
$ DZNRM2( M-Q-I+1, X12(I,I), LDX12 ) )
*
IF( I .LT. Q ) THEN
CALL ZLACGV( Q-I, X11(I,I+1), LDX11 )
CALL ZLARFGP( Q-I, X11(I,I+1), X11(I,I+2), LDX11,
$ TAUQ1(I) )
X11(I,I+1) = ONE
END IF
CALL ZLACGV( M-Q-I+1, X12(I,I), LDX12 )
CALL ZLARFGP( M-Q-I+1, X12(I,I), X12(I,I+1), LDX12,
$ TAUQ2(I) )
X12(I,I) = ONE
*
IF( I .LT. Q ) THEN
CALL ZLARF( 'R', P-I, Q-I, X11(I,I+1), LDX11, TAUQ1(I),
$ X11(I+1,I+1), LDX11, WORK )
CALL ZLARF( 'R', M-P-I, Q-I, X11(I,I+1), LDX11, TAUQ1(I),
$ X21(I+1,I+1), LDX21, WORK )
END IF
CALL ZLARF( 'R', P-I, M-Q-I+1, X12(I,I), LDX12, TAUQ2(I),
$ X12(I+1,I), LDX12, WORK )
CALL ZLARF( 'R', M-P-I, M-Q-I+1, X12(I,I), LDX12, TAUQ2(I),
$ X22(I+1,I), LDX22, WORK )
*
IF( I .LT. Q )
$ CALL ZLACGV( Q-I, X11(I,I+1), LDX11 )
CALL ZLACGV( M-Q-I+1, X12(I,I), LDX12 )
*
END DO
*
* Reduce columns Q + 1, ..., P of X12, X22
*
DO I = Q + 1, P
*
CALL ZSCAL( M-Q-I+1, DCMPLX( -Z1*Z4, 0.0D0 ), X12(I,I),
$ LDX12 )
CALL ZLACGV( M-Q-I+1, X12(I,I), LDX12 )
CALL ZLARFGP( M-Q-I+1, X12(I,I), X12(I,I+1), LDX12,
$ TAUQ2(I) )
X12(I,I) = ONE
*
CALL ZLARF( 'R', P-I, M-Q-I+1, X12(I,I), LDX12, TAUQ2(I),
$ X12(I+1,I), LDX12, WORK )
IF( M-P-Q .GE. 1 )
$ CALL ZLARF( 'R', M-P-Q, M-Q-I+1, X12(I,I), LDX12,
$ TAUQ2(I), X22(Q+1,I), LDX22, WORK )
*
CALL ZLACGV( M-Q-I+1, X12(I,I), LDX12 )
*
END DO
*
* Reduce columns P + 1, ..., M - Q of X12, X22
*
DO I = 1, M - P - Q
*
CALL ZSCAL( M-P-Q-I+1, DCMPLX( Z2*Z4, 0.0D0 ),
$ X22(Q+I,P+I), LDX22 )
CALL ZLACGV( M-P-Q-I+1, X22(Q+I,P+I), LDX22 )
CALL ZLARFGP( M-P-Q-I+1, X22(Q+I,P+I), X22(Q+I,P+I+1),
$ LDX22, TAUQ2(P+I) )
X22(Q+I,P+I) = ONE
CALL ZLARF( 'R', M-P-Q-I, M-P-Q-I+1, X22(Q+I,P+I), LDX22,
$ TAUQ2(P+I), X22(Q+I+1,P+I), LDX22, WORK )
*
CALL ZLACGV( M-P-Q-I+1, X22(Q+I,P+I), LDX22 )
*
END DO
*
ELSE
*
* Reduce columns 1, ..., Q of X11, X12, X21, X22
*
DO I = 1, Q
*
IF( I .EQ. 1 ) THEN
CALL ZSCAL( P-I+1, DCMPLX( Z1, 0.0D0 ), X11(I,I),
$ LDX11 )
ELSE
CALL ZSCAL( P-I+1, DCMPLX( Z1*COS(PHI(I-1)), 0.0D0 ),
$ X11(I,I), LDX11 )
CALL ZAXPY( P-I+1, DCMPLX( -Z1*Z3*Z4*SIN(PHI(I-1)),
$ 0.0D0 ), X12(I-1,I), LDX12, X11(I,I), LDX11 )
END IF
IF( I .EQ. 1 ) THEN
CALL ZSCAL( M-P-I+1, DCMPLX( Z2, 0.0D0 ), X21(I,I),
$ LDX21 )
ELSE
CALL ZSCAL( M-P-I+1, DCMPLX( Z2*COS(PHI(I-1)), 0.0D0 ),
$ X21(I,I), LDX21 )
CALL ZAXPY( M-P-I+1, DCMPLX( -Z2*Z3*Z4*SIN(PHI(I-1)),
$ 0.0D0 ), X22(I-1,I), LDX22, X21(I,I), LDX21 )
END IF
*
THETA(I) = ATAN2( DZNRM2( M-P-I+1, X21(I,I), LDX21 ),
$ DZNRM2( P-I+1, X11(I,I), LDX11 ) )
*
CALL ZLACGV( P-I+1, X11(I,I), LDX11 )
CALL ZLACGV( M-P-I+1, X21(I,I), LDX21 )
*
CALL ZLARFGP( P-I+1, X11(I,I), X11(I,I+1), LDX11, TAUP1(I) )
X11(I,I) = ONE
CALL ZLARFGP( M-P-I+1, X21(I,I), X21(I,I+1), LDX21,
$ TAUP2(I) )
X21(I,I) = ONE
*
CALL ZLARF( 'R', Q-I, P-I+1, X11(I,I), LDX11, TAUP1(I),
$ X11(I+1,I), LDX11, WORK )
CALL ZLARF( 'R', M-Q-I+1, P-I+1, X11(I,I), LDX11, TAUP1(I),
$ X12(I,I), LDX12, WORK )
CALL ZLARF( 'R', Q-I, M-P-I+1, X21(I,I), LDX21, TAUP2(I),
$ X21(I+1,I), LDX21, WORK )
CALL ZLARF( 'R', M-Q-I+1, M-P-I+1, X21(I,I), LDX21,
$ TAUP2(I), X22(I,I), LDX22, WORK )
*
CALL ZLACGV( P-I+1, X11(I,I), LDX11 )
CALL ZLACGV( M-P-I+1, X21(I,I), LDX21 )
*
IF( I .LT. Q ) THEN
CALL ZSCAL( Q-I, DCMPLX( -Z1*Z3*SIN(THETA(I)), 0.0D0 ),
$ X11(I+1,I), 1 )
CALL ZAXPY( Q-I, DCMPLX( Z2*Z3*COS(THETA(I)), 0.0D0 ),
$ X21(I+1,I), 1, X11(I+1,I), 1 )
END IF
CALL ZSCAL( M-Q-I+1, DCMPLX( -Z1*Z4*SIN(THETA(I)), 0.0D0 ),
$ X12(I,I), 1 )
CALL ZAXPY( M-Q-I+1, DCMPLX( Z2*Z4*COS(THETA(I)), 0.0D0 ),
$ X22(I,I), 1, X12(I,I), 1 )
*
IF( I .LT. Q )
$ PHI(I) = ATAN2( DZNRM2( Q-I, X11(I+1,I), 1 ),
$ DZNRM2( M-Q-I+1, X12(I,I), 1 ) )
*
IF( I .LT. Q ) THEN
CALL ZLARFGP( Q-I, X11(I+1,I), X11(I+2,I), 1, TAUQ1(I) )
X11(I+1,I) = ONE
END IF
CALL ZLARFGP( M-Q-I+1, X12(I,I), X12(I+1,I), 1, TAUQ2(I) )
X12(I,I) = ONE
*
IF( I .LT. Q ) THEN
CALL ZLARF( 'L', Q-I, P-I, X11(I+1,I), 1,
$ DCONJG(TAUQ1(I)), X11(I+1,I+1), LDX11, WORK )
CALL ZLARF( 'L', Q-I, M-P-I, X11(I+1,I), 1,
$ DCONJG(TAUQ1(I)), X21(I+1,I+1), LDX21, WORK )
END IF
CALL ZLARF( 'L', M-Q-I+1, P-I, X12(I,I), 1,
$ DCONJG(TAUQ2(I)), X12(I,I+1), LDX12, WORK )
CALL ZLARF( 'L', M-Q-I+1, M-P-I, X12(I,I), 1,
$ DCONJG(TAUQ2(I)), X22(I,I+1), LDX22, WORK )
*
END DO
*
* Reduce columns Q + 1, ..., P of X12, X22
*
DO I = Q + 1, P
*
CALL ZSCAL( M-Q-I+1, DCMPLX( -Z1*Z4, 0.0D0 ), X12(I,I), 1 )
CALL ZLARFGP( M-Q-I+1, X12(I,I), X12(I+1,I), 1, TAUQ2(I) )
X12(I,I) = ONE
*
CALL ZLARF( 'L', M-Q-I+1, P-I, X12(I,I), 1,
$ DCONJG(TAUQ2(I)), X12(I,I+1), LDX12, WORK )
IF( M-P-Q .GE. 1 )
$ CALL ZLARF( 'L', M-Q-I+1, M-P-Q, X12(I,I), 1,
$ DCONJG(TAUQ2(I)), X22(I,Q+1), LDX22, WORK )
*
END DO
*
* Reduce columns P + 1, ..., M - Q of X12, X22
*
DO I = 1, M - P - Q
*
CALL ZSCAL( M-P-Q-I+1, DCMPLX( Z2*Z4, 0.0D0 ),
$ X22(P+I,Q+I), 1 )
CALL ZLARFGP( M-P-Q-I+1, X22(P+I,Q+I), X22(P+I+1,Q+I), 1,
$ TAUQ2(P+I) )
X22(P+I,Q+I) = ONE
*
CALL ZLARF( 'L', M-P-Q-I+1, M-P-Q-I, X22(P+I,Q+I), 1,
$ DCONJG(TAUQ2(P+I)), X22(P+I,Q+I+1), LDX22,
$ WORK )
*
END DO
*
END IF
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZUNBDB
*
END
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