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+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
+ * Copyright by The HDF Group. *
+ * Copyright by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois. *
+ * All rights reserved. *
+ * *
+ * This file is part of HDF5. The full HDF5 copyright notice, including *
+ * terms governing use, modification, and redistribution, is contained in *
+ * the COPYING file, which can be found at the root of the source code *
+ * distribution tree, or in https://support.hdfgroup.org/ftp/HDF5/releases. *
+ * If you do not have access to either file, you may request a copy from *
+ * help@hdfgroup.org. *
+ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+/*
+ * Programmer: Robb Matzke <matzke@llnl.gov>
+ * Monday, September 28, 1998
+ *
+ * Purpose: Creates a chunked dataset and measures the storage overhead.
+ */
+
+/* See H5private.h for how to include headers */
+#undef NDEBUG
+#include "hdf5.h"
+#include "H5private.h"
+
+#ifdef H5_STDC_HEADERS
+# include <ctype.h>
+# include <fcntl.h>
+# include <stdlib.h>
+# include <sys/stat.h>
+# include <string.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef H5_HAVE_IO_H
+# include <io.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef H5_HAVE_UNISTD_H
+# include <sys/types.h>
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Solaris Studio defines attribute, but for the attributes we need */
+#if !defined(H5_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE) || defined __cplusplus || defined(__SUNPRO_C)
+# undef __attribute__
+# define __attribute__(X) /*void*/
+# define H5_ATTR_UNUSED /*void*/
+#else
+# define H5_ATTR_UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
+#endif
+
+#define FILE_NAME_1 "overhead.h5"
+#ifndef FALSE
+#define FALSE 0
+#endif /* FALSE */
+#ifndef TRUE
+#define TRUE 1
+#endif /* TRUE */
+
+typedef enum fill_t {
+ FILL_ALL,
+ FILL_FORWARD,
+ FILL_REVERSE,
+ FILL_INWARD,
+ FILL_OUTWARD,
+ FILL_RANDOM
+} fill_t;
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Function: usage
+ *
+ * Purpose: Prints a usage message and exits.
+ *
+ * Return: never returns
+ *
+ * Programmer: Robb Matzke
+ * Wednesday, September 30, 1998
+ *
+ * Modifications:
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+static void
+usage(const char *prog)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [STYLE|cache] [LEFT [MIDDLE [RIGHT]]]\n",
+ prog);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\
+ STYLE is the order that the dataset is filled and should be one of:\n\
+ forward -- Fill the dataset from lowest address to highest\n\
+ address. This style tests the right split ratio.\n\
+ reverse -- Fill the dataset from highest address to lowest\n\
+ address. This is the reverse order of `forward' and\n\
+ tests the left split ratio.\n\
+ inward -- Fill beginning at both the lowest and highest\n\
+ addresses and work in toward the center of the\n\
+ dataset. This tests the middle split ratio.\n\
+ outward -- Start at the center of the dataset and work outward\n\
+ toward the lowest and highest addresses. This tests\n\
+ both left and right split ratios.\n\
+ random -- Write the chunks of the dataset in random order. This\n\
+ tests all split ratios.\n\
+ If no fill style is specified then all fill styles are tried and a\n\
+ single value is printed for each one.\n\
+\n\
+ If the word `cache' is used instead of a fill style then the raw data\n\
+ cache is enabled. It is not possible to enable the raw data cache when\n\
+ a specific fill style is used because H5Fflush() is called after each\n\
+ chunk is written in order to calculate overhead during the test. If\n\
+ the cache is enabled then chunks are written to disk in different orders\n\
+ than the actual H5Dwrite() calls in the test due to collisions and the\n\
+ resulting B-tree will be split differently.\n\
+\n\
+ LEFT, MIDDLE, and RIGHT are the ratios to use for splitting and should\n\
+ be values between zero and one, inclusive.\n");
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Function: cleanup
+ *
+ * Purpose: Removes test files
+ *
+ * Return: void
+ *
+ * Programmer: Robb Matzke
+ * Thursday, June 4, 1998
+ *
+ * Modifications:
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+static void
+cleanup (void)
+{
+ if (!getenv ("HDF5_NOCLEANUP")) {
+ remove (FILE_NAME_1);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Function: display_error_cb
+ *
+ * Purpose: Displays the error stack after printing "*FAILED*".
+ *
+ * Return: Success: 0
+ *
+ * Failure: -1
+ *
+ * Programmer: Robb Matzke
+ * Wednesday, March 4, 1998
+ *
+ * Modifications:
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+static herr_t
+display_error_cb (hid_t estack, void H5_ATTR_UNUSED *client_data)
+{
+ puts ("*FAILED*");
+ H5Eprint2(estack, stdout);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Function: test
+ *
+ * Purpose: The guts of the test
+ *
+ * Return: Success: 0
+ *
+ * Failure: number of errors
+ *
+ * Programmer: Robb Matzke
+ * Wednesday, September 30, 1998
+ *
+ * Modifications:
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+static int
+test(fill_t fill_style, const double splits[],
+ hbool_t verbose, hbool_t use_rdcc)
+{
+ hid_t file = (-1), fapl = (-1), dcpl = (-1), xfer = (-1), mspace = (-1), fspace = (-1), dset = (-1);
+ hsize_t ch_size[1] = {1}; /*chunk size */
+ hsize_t cur_size[1] = {1000}; /*current dataset size */
+ hsize_t max_size[1] = {H5S_UNLIMITED}; /*maximum dataset size */
+ hsize_t hs_start[1]; /*hyperslab start offset*/
+ hsize_t hs_count[1] = {1}; /*hyperslab nelmts */
+ int fd = (-1); /*h5 file direct */
+ int *had = NULL; /*for random filling */
+ const char *sname=NULL; /*fill style nam */
+ int mdc_nelmts; /*num meta objs to cache*/
+ hsize_t i, k;
+ int j;
+ h5_stat_t sb;
+
+ if((fapl = H5Pcreate(H5P_FILE_ACCESS)) < 0) goto error;
+ if(!use_rdcc) {
+ if(H5Pget_cache(fapl, &mdc_nelmts, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) goto error;
+ if(H5Pset_cache(fapl, mdc_nelmts, 0, 0, 0.0F) < 0) goto error;
+ }
+ if((file = H5Fcreate(FILE_NAME_1, H5F_ACC_TRUNC, H5P_DEFAULT, fapl)) < 0) goto error;
+ if((dcpl = H5Pcreate(H5P_DATASET_CREATE)) < 0) goto error;
+ if(H5Pset_chunk(dcpl, 1, ch_size) < 0) goto error;
+ if((xfer = H5Pcreate(H5P_DATASET_XFER)) < 0) goto error;
+ if(H5Pset_btree_ratios(xfer, splits[0], splits[1], splits[2]) < 0) goto error;
+ if((fspace = H5Screate_simple(1, cur_size, max_size)) < 0) goto error;
+ if((mspace = H5Screate_simple(1, ch_size, ch_size)) < 0) goto error;
+ if((dset = H5Dcreate2(file, "chunked", H5T_NATIVE_INT,
+ fspace, H5P_DEFAULT, dcpl, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0) goto error;
+ if ((fd=HDopen(FILE_NAME_1, O_RDONLY, 0666)) < 0) goto error;
+
+ if(FILL_RANDOM==fill_style)
+ had = (int *)calloc((size_t)cur_size[0], sizeof(int));
+
+ for (i=1; i<=cur_size[0]; i++) {
+
+ /* Decide which chunk to write to */
+ switch (fill_style) {
+ case FILL_FORWARD:
+ hs_start[0] = i-1;
+ break;
+ case FILL_REVERSE:
+ hs_start[0] = cur_size[0]-i;
+ break;
+ case FILL_INWARD:
+ hs_start[0] = i%2 ? i/2 : cur_size[0]-i/2;
+ break;
+ case FILL_OUTWARD:
+ k = (cur_size[0] - i) + 1;
+ hs_start[0] = k % 2 ? (k / 2) : (hsize_t)((hssize_t)cur_size[0] - (hssize_t)(k / 2));
+ break;
+ case FILL_RANDOM:
+ for (j=HDrand()%(int)cur_size[0]; had[j]; j=(j+1)%(int)cur_size[0])
+ /*void*/;
+ hs_start[0] = (hsize_t)j;
+ had[j] = 1;
+ break;
+ case FILL_ALL:
+ abort();
+ default:
+ /* unknown request */
+ HDfprintf(stderr, "Unknown fill style\n");
+ goto error;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Write the chunk */
+ if (H5Sselect_hyperslab(fspace, H5S_SELECT_SET, hs_start, NULL,
+ hs_count, NULL) < 0) goto error;
+ if (H5Dwrite(dset, H5T_NATIVE_INT, mspace, fspace, xfer, &i) < 0) {
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ /* Determine overhead */
+ if (verbose) {
+ if (H5Fflush(file, H5F_SCOPE_LOCAL) < 0) goto error;
+ if (HDfstat(fd, &sb) < 0) goto error;
+ printf("%4lu %8.3f ***\n",
+ (unsigned long)i,
+ (double)(sb.st_size - (HDoff_t)(i * sizeof(int))) / (double)i);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(had) {
+ free(had);
+ had = NULL;
+ } /* end if */
+
+ H5Dclose(dset);
+ H5Sclose(mspace);
+ H5Sclose(fspace);
+ H5Pclose(dcpl);
+ H5Pclose(xfer);
+ H5Fclose(file);
+
+ if (!verbose) {
+ switch (fill_style) {
+ case FILL_FORWARD:
+ sname = "forward";
+ break;
+ case FILL_REVERSE:
+ sname = "reverse";
+ break;
+ case FILL_INWARD:
+ sname = "inward";
+ break;
+ case FILL_OUTWARD:
+ sname = "outward";
+ break;
+ case FILL_RANDOM:
+ sname = "random";
+ break;
+ case FILL_ALL:
+ abort();
+ default:
+ /* unknown request */
+ HDfprintf(stderr, "Unknown fill style\n");
+ goto error;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (HDfstat(fd, &sb) < 0) goto error;
+ printf("%-7s %8.3f\n", sname,
+ (double)(sb.st_size - (HDoff_t)(cur_size[0] * sizeof(int))) /
+ (double)cur_size[0]);
+ }
+ HDclose(fd);
+
+ return 0;
+
+ error:
+ H5Dclose(dset);
+ H5Sclose(mspace);
+ H5Sclose(fspace);
+ H5Pclose(dcpl);
+ H5Pclose(xfer);
+ H5Fclose(file);
+ if(had)
+ free(had);
+ HDclose(fd);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Function: main
+ *
+ * Purpose:
+ *
+ * Return: Success: zero
+ *
+ * Failure: non-zero
+ *
+ * Programmer: Robb Matzke
+ * Monday, September 28, 1998
+ *
+ * Modifications:
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ hid_t xfer;
+ fill_t fill_style = FILL_ALL;
+ hbool_t use_cache = FALSE;
+ double splits[3];
+ int i, j, nerrors=0;
+
+ /* Default split ratios */
+ H5Eset_auto2(H5E_DEFAULT, display_error_cb, NULL);
+
+ if((xfer = H5Pcreate(H5P_DATASET_XFER)) < 0) goto error;
+ if(H5Pget_btree_ratios(xfer, splits+0, splits+1, splits+2) < 0) goto error;
+ if(H5Pclose(xfer) < 0) goto error;
+
+ /* Parse command-line options */
+ for(i = 1, j = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+ if (!strcmp(argv[i], "forward")) {
+ fill_style = FILL_FORWARD;
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "reverse")) {
+ fill_style = FILL_REVERSE;
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "inward")) {
+ fill_style = FILL_INWARD;
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "outward")) {
+ fill_style = FILL_OUTWARD;
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "random")) {
+ fill_style = FILL_RANDOM;
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "cache")) {
+ use_cache = TRUE;
+ } else if (j<3 && (isdigit(argv[i][0]) || '.'==argv[i][0])) {
+ splits[j++] = strtod(argv[i], NULL);
+ } else {
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (FILL_ALL==fill_style) {
+ printf("%-7s %8s\n", "Style", "Bytes/Chunk");
+ printf("%-7s %8s\n", "-----", "-----------");
+ nerrors += test(FILL_FORWARD, splits, FALSE, use_cache);
+ nerrors += test(FILL_REVERSE, splits, FALSE, use_cache);
+ nerrors += test(FILL_INWARD, splits, FALSE, use_cache);
+ nerrors += test(FILL_OUTWARD, splits, FALSE, use_cache);
+ nerrors += test(FILL_RANDOM, splits, FALSE, use_cache);
+ }
+ else {
+ if (use_cache) usage(argv[0]);
+ nerrors += test(fill_style, splits, TRUE, FALSE);
+ }
+ if (nerrors>0) goto error;
+ cleanup();
+ return 0;
+
+ error:
+ fprintf(stderr, "*** ERRORS DETECTED ***\n");
+ return 1;
+}