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authorAnas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>2012-11-04 17:21:04 -0800
committerAnas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>2012-11-04 17:21:04 -0800
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+This file is example/README. It contains brief descriptions of the
+examples in this directory. Also listed are scripts from the Expect
+archive at ftp.cme.nist.gov (See Expect's README for how to retrieve
+these from). You are welcome to send me additional scripts. A number
+of Expect scripts are also available in the Tcl archive, available via
+anonymous ftp at harbor.ecn.purdue.edu
+
+Note that on some systems, some of the scripts (notably kibitz and
+dislocate) require that Expect be installed. (Merely compiling the
+expect binary is not enough.)
+
+--------------------
+Expect scripts (See next section for example Tk scripts)
+--------------------
+Entries marked with "m" have their own man page.
+Entries marked with "a" live in the Expect archive (see above).
+
+ archie - mails back response after talking to archie ftp-catalog.
+ m autoexpect - generate an Expect script from watching a session
+ autopasswd - runs passwd non-interactively for superuser.
+ a bc - Uses bc to do arbitrary precision math.
+ beer.exp - 99 Bottles of Beer On The Wall, Expect-style.
+ beer.exp.out - sample output from beer.exp (but you really have to
+ run it to see the timing aspect).
+ a bonfield.exp - solve Jim Bonfield's puzzle that won the 1991 Obfuscated
+ C Code contest.
+ carpal - warn about typing for too long without a break.
+ chess.exp - has two chess games play each other.
+ m cryptdir - encrypt all files in a directory.
+ m decryptdir - decrypt all files in a directory.
+ m dislocate - allow disconnection/reconnection to background processes.
+ dvorak - dvorak keyboard.
+ a eftp - ftp client with miscellaneous frills (also see rftp below).
+ expectd.proto - telnet daemon.
+ ftp-inband - does file transfer over telnet, rlogin, etc.
+ ftp-rfc - retrieve a DoD RFC from uunet via anonymous ftp.
+ ftp-talk-radio - gets "Internet Talk Radio" files from a host.
+ gethostbyaddr - translates internet address to name (with a higher
+ success rate than nslookup). Easier to use, too.
+ getpassck - test for presence of bug in getpass.
+ irsh - run interactive commands via rsh
+ m kibitz - lets two people control a program at the same time.
+ Lots of uses. I.e., You can help another person remotely.
+ Can run an editor and log a transcript of a conversation.
+ a libro-II - connect to Libro-II, the NIST library catalog.
+ lpunlock - unhangs a printer which says it is "waiting for lock".
+ a mirror_file - mirror a file from another ftp site, copying file only
+ if changed.
+ a mirror_dir - mirror a directory from another ftp site, copying only
+ files which have changed.
+ m multixterm - drive several xterms simultaneously.
+ m mkpasswd - generates good passwords, optionally runs passwd with them.
+ a mx - return any MX records for the given host.
+ a noidle - run a shell which avoids being 'autologged out'.
+ a pager.alpha - sends a message to a (Alpha brand) pager.
+ a pager.mercury - sends a message to a (Mercury brand) pager.
+ m passmass - sets passwd on many machines simultaneously.
+ passwd.html - form to change a login passwd
+ passwd.cgi - CGI script to respond to passwd.html form
+ passwdprompt - Prompt from stdin and echo *'s.
+ a ping-and-page - Ping list of hosts. If any down, page system admin.
+ read1char - read a single character for the shell, Perl, etc.
+ reprompt - like timed-read but reprompt after given amount of time.
+ rlogin-cwd - rlogin giving you same current working directory.
+ (Compare to telnet-cwd and xrlogin.)
+ robohunt - plays the game of hunt (from Berkeley).
+ It's more of a wild player than good, but amusing to watch.
+ Fun to throw against people who don't know about it.
+ rogue.exp - finds a good game of rogue.
+ rftp - recursive ftp (assumes UNIX-style ftpd at other end).
+ a s-key-rlogin - Automate rlogin (or telnet) using s/key
+ a scripttoggle - Like UNIX script command, but allow enabling/disabling
+ of recording.
+ a slip.shar - scripts to keep your SLIP link alive.
+ su.exp - start up an 'su' and run the argument.
+ telnet-cwd - telnet giving you same current working directory.
+ telnet-in-bg - put telnet (or any program) in bg, saving all remaining
+ output to a logfile.
+ a term-rlogin - run Term over rlogin. Good for traversing PPP/SLIP or
+ firewall rlogin connections.
+ a term-start - start up Term (a sophisticated UNIX-to-UNIX serial line
+ handler).
+ a timed-choice - offer user a timed choice of responses.
+ timed-read - a timed read for the shell, Perl, etc. Compare with
+ reprompt example.
+ m timed-run - run a program for only a given amount of time.
+ a try-phone-list - automate logging in to remote system, trying numbers
+ from a list until finding one that works.
+ m unbuffer - disables output buffering that normally occurs when
+ programs are redirected.
+ virterm - example of terminal emulation and expect operations on
+ character graphics using arrays (compare to term_expect
+ (below) which uses Tk widget).
+ vrfy - verifies an email address using SMTP/VRFY to remote site.
+ a waste-collection - Contact NIST service for hazardous waste pickup.
+ weather - retrieves weather forecasts.
+ m xkibitz - similar to kibitz but uses X Window System for handling
+ communication. Also, allows users to be added dynamically.
+ xrlogin - rlogin giving you same DISPLAY. (Compare to rlogin-cwd.)
+
+To run, for example, chess.exp, type:
+
+ expect chess.exp
+
+If expect is installed and your system supports the #! magic you can
+invoke it as:
+
+ chess.exp
+
+Each of these examples necessarily depends upon other binaries in the
+system. For example, chess.exp depends upon the "usual" UNIX chess
+program being present. If any of these programs are different,
+it may cause the associated script to misbehave.
+
+Please use the ".exp" extension on scripts that might otherwise have
+names that could be confused with the real program, such as "rogue.exp".
+Scripts that have unique names do not need the extension, such as "rftp".
+
+--------------------
+Sample Expectk scripts
+--------------------
+Entries marked with "m" have their own man page.
+
+ term_expect - template for doing expect operations on character
+ graphics.
+ m tknewsbiff - pops up a window (or plays sounds, etc) when news
+ arrives in selected newsgroups.
+ tkpasswd - Tk GUI for changing passwords.
+ tkterm - Tk terminal emulator in a Tk text widget.
+ xpstat - provide an X window front end to the xpilot game.
+
+--------------------
+Sample C and C++ programs that use the Expect library
+--------------------
+
+ chesslib.c - same thing as chess.exp, but in C.
+ chesslib2.c - ditto, but uses popen and stream-style I/O.
+ chesslib++.c - ditto, but for C++.
+ m unbuffer.c - same as unbuffer example but standalone
+
+You may change the value of CC or CPLUSPLUS in the Makefile, to
+compile under gcc or other compilers. However, you may have to edit
+the lines defining where the libraries are.
+