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-.\" mkfs.fat.8 - manpage for fs.fatck
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (C) 2006-2014 Daniel Baumann <daniel@debian.org>
-.\"
-.\" This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-.\" the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-.\" (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\" This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-.\" along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-.\"
-.\" The complete text of the GNU General Public License
-.\" can be found in /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-3 file.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"*******************************************************************
-.\"
-.\" This file was generated with po4a. Translate the source file.
-.\"
-.\"*******************************************************************
-.TH MKFS.FAT 8 2015\-05\-16 3.0.28 dosfstools
-.SH NAME
-.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-\fBmkfs.fat\fP \- create an MS\-DOS filesystem under Linux
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-\fBmkfs.fat\fP [\fIOPTIONS\fP] \fIDEVICE\fP [\fIBLOCK\-COUNT\fP]
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-\fBmkfs.fat\fP is used to create an MS\-DOS filesystem under Linux on a device
-(usually a disk partition). \fIDEVICE\fP is the special file corresponding to
-the device (e.g. /dev/sdXX). \fIBLOCK\-COUNT\fP is the number of blocks on the
-device. If omitted, \fBmkfs.fat\fP automatically determines the filesystem
-size.
-.SH OPTIONS
-.IP \fB\-a\fP 4
-Normally, for any filesystem except very small ones, \fBmkfs.fat\fP will align
-all the data structures to cluster size, to make sure that as long as the
-partition is properly aligned, so will all the data structures in the
-filesystem. This option disables alignment; this may provide a handful of
-additional clusters of storage at the expense of a significant performance
-degradation on RAIDs, flash media or large\-sector hard disks.
-.IP "\fB \-A\fP" 4
-Use Atari variation of the MS\-DOS filesystem. This is default if
-\fBmkfs.fat\fP is run on an Atari, then this option turns off Atari format.
-There are some differences when using Atari format: If not directed
-otherwise by the user, \fBmkfs.fat\fP will always use 2 sectors per cluster,
-since GEMDOS doesn't like other values very much. It will also obey the
-maximum number of sectors GEMDOS can handle. Larger filesystems are managed
-by raising the logical sector size. Under Atari format, an Atari\-compatible
-serial number for the filesystem is generated, and a 12 bit FAT is used only
-for filesystems that have one of the usual floppy sizes (720k, 1.2M, 1.44M,
-2.88M), a 16 bit FAT otherwise. This can be overridden with the \fB\-F\fP
-option. Some PC\-specific boot sector fields aren't written, and a boot
-message (option \fB\-m\fP) is ignored.
-.IP "\fB\-b\fP \fISECTOR\-OF\-BACKUP\fP" 4
-Selects the location of the backup boot sector for FAT32. Default depends
-on number of reserved sectors, but usually is sector 6. The backup must be
-within the range of reserved sectors.
-.IP \fB\-c\fP 4
-Check the device for bad blocks before creating the filesystem.
-.IP \fB\-C\fP 4
-Create the file given as \fIDEVICE\fP on the command line, and write the
-to\-be\-created filesystem to it. This can be used to create the new
-filesystem in a file instead of on a real device, and to avoid using \fBdd\fP
-in advance to create a file of appropriate size. With this option, the
-\fIBLOCK\-COUNT\fP must be given, because otherwise the intended size of the
-filesystem wouldn't be known. The file created is a sparse file, which
-actually only contains the meta\-data areas (boot sector, FATs, and root
-directory). The data portions won't be stored on the disk, but the file
-nevertheless will have the correct size. The resulting file can be copied
-later to a floppy disk or other device, or mounted through a loop device.
-.IP "\fB\-D\fP \fIDRIVE\-NUMBER\fP" 4
-Specify the BIOS drive number to be stored in the FAT boot sector. This
-value is usually 0x80 for hard disks and 0x00 for floppy devices or
-partitions to be used for floppy emulation.
-.IP "\fB\-f\fP \fINUMBER\-OF\-FATS\fP" 4
-Specify the number of file allocation tables in the filesystem. The default
-is 2.
-.IP "\fB\-F\fP \fIFAT\-SIZE\fP" 4
-Specifies the type of file allocation tables used (12, 16 or 32 bit). If
-nothing is specified, \fBmkfs.fat\fP will automatically select between 12, 16
-and 32 bit, whatever fits better for the filesystem size.
-.IP "\fB\-h\fP \fINUMBER\-OF\-HIDDEN\-SECTORS\fP" 4
-Select the number of hidden sectors in the volume. Apparently some digital
-cameras get indigestion if you feed them a CF card without such hidden
-sectors, this option allows you to satisfy them.
-.IP "\fB\-i\fP \fIVOLUME\-ID\fP" 4
-Sets the volume ID of the newly created filesystem; \fIVOLUME\-ID\fP is a 32\-bit
-hexadecimal number (for example, 2e24ec82). The default is a number which
-depends on the filesystem creation time.
-.IP \fB\-I\fP 4
-It is typical for fixed disk devices to be partitioned so, by default, you
-are not permitted to create a filesystem across the entire device.
-\fBmkfs.fat\fP will complain and tell you that it refuses to work. This is
-different when using MO disks. One doesn't always need partitions on MO
-disks. The filesystem can go directly to the whole disk. Under other OSes
-this is known as the 'superfloppy' format. This switch will force
-\fBmkfs.fat\fP to work properly.
-.IP "\fB\-l\fP \fIFILENAME\fP" 4
-Read the bad blocks list from \fIFILENAME\fP.
-.IP "\fB\-m\fP \fIMESSAGE\-FILE\fP" 4
-Sets the message the user receives on attempts to boot this filesystem
-without having properly installed an operating system. The message file
-must not exceed 418 bytes once line feeds have been converted to carriage
-return\-line feed combinations, and tabs have been expanded. If the filename
-is a hyphen (\-), the text is taken from standard input.
-.IP "\fB\-M\fP \fIFAT\-MEDIA\-TYPE\fP" 4
-Specify the media type to be stored in the FAT boot sector. This value is
-usually 0xF8 for hard disks and is 0xF0 or a value from 0xF9 to 0xFF for
-floppies or partitions to be used for floppy emulation.
-.IP "\fB\-n\fP \fIVOLUME\-NAME\fP" 4
-Sets the volume name (label) of the filesystem. The volume name can be up
-to 11 characters long. The default is no label.
-.IP "\fB\-r\fP \fIROOT\-DIR\-ENTRIES\fP" 4
-Select the number of entries available in the root directory. The default
-is 112 or 224 for floppies and 512 for hard disks.
-.IP "\fB\-R\fP \fINUMBER\-OF\-RESERVED\-SECTORS\fP" 4
-Select the number of reserved sectors. With FAT32 format at least 2
-reserved sectors are needed, the default is 32. Otherwise the default is 1
-(only the boot sector).
-.IP "\fB\-s\fP \fISECTORS\-PER\-CLUSTER\fP" 4
-Specify the number of disk sectors per cluster. Must be a power of 2,
-i.e. 1, 2, 4, 8, ... 128.
-.IP "\fB\-S\fP \fILOGICAL\-SECTOR\-SIZE\fP" 4
-Specify the number of bytes per logical sector. Must be a power of 2 and
-greater than or equal to 512, i.e. 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16384, or
-32768.
-.IP \fB\-v\fP 4
-Verbose execution.
-.IP \fB\-\-invariant\fP 4
-Use constants for normally randomly generated or time based data such as
-volume ID and creation time. Multiple runs of \fBmkfs.fat\fP on the same
-device create identical results with this option. Its main purpose is
-testing \fBmkfs.fat\fP.
-.IP \fB\-\-help\fP 4
-.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Display option summary and exit.
-.SH BUGS
-.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-\fBmkfs.fat\fP can not create boot\-able filesystems. This isn't as easy as you
-might think at first glance for various reasons and has been discussed a lot
-already. \fBmkfs.fat\fP simply will not support it ;)
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-\fBfatlabel\fP(8)
-.br
-.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-\fBfsck.fat\fP(8)
-.SH HOMEPAGE
-.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-The home for the \fBdosfstools\fP project is its
-.UR https://github.com/dosfstools/dosfstools
-GitHub project page
-.UE .
-.SH AUTHORS
-\fBdosfstools\fP were written by
-.MT werner.almesberger@\:lrc.di.epfl.ch
-Werner Almesberger
-.ME ,
-.MT Roman.Hodek@\:informatik.\:uni-erlangen.de
-Roman Hodek
-.ME ,
-and others. The current maintainer is
-.MT aeb@\:debian.org
-Andreas Bombe
-.ME .