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+// Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+//
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <memory>
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <inference_engine.hpp>
+#include <format_reader_ptr.h>
+
+#include <samples/common.hpp>
+#include <samples/slog.hpp>
+#include <samples/args_helper.hpp>
+
+#include "benchmark_app.h"
+
+using namespace InferenceEngine;
+
+long long getDurationInNanoseconds(const std::string& device);
+
+double getMedianValue(const std::vector<float>& sortedTimes);
+
+void fillBlobWithImage(
+ Blob::Ptr& inputBlob,
+ const std::vector<std::string>& filePaths,
+ const size_t batchSize,
+ const InferenceEngine::InputInfo& info);
+
+static const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, long long>> deviceDurationsInSeconds{
+ { "CPU", 60LL },
+ { "GPU", 60LL },
+ { "VPU", 60LL },
+ { "MYRIAD", 60LL },
+ { "FPGA", 120LL },
+ { "UNKNOWN", 120LL }
+};
+
+/**
+* @brief The entry point the benchmark application
+*/
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+ try {
+ slog::info << "InferenceEngine: " << InferenceEngine::GetInferenceEngineVersion() << slog::endl;
+
+ slog::info << "Parsing input parameters" << slog::endl;
+ gflags::ParseCommandLineNonHelpFlags(&argc, &argv, true);
+ if (FLAGS_h) {
+ showUsage();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (FLAGS_m.empty()) {
+ throw std::logic_error("Model required is not set. Please use -h.");
+ }
+
+ if (FLAGS_api.empty()) {
+ throw std::logic_error("API not selected. Please use -h.");
+ }
+
+ if (FLAGS_api != "async" && FLAGS_api != "sync") {
+ throw std::logic_error("Incorrect API. Please use -h.");
+ }
+
+ if (FLAGS_i.empty()) {
+ throw std::logic_error("Input is not set. Please use -h.");
+ }
+
+ if (FLAGS_niter < 0) {
+ throw std::logic_error("Number of iterations should be positive (invalid -niter option value)");
+ }
+
+ if (FLAGS_nireq < 0) {
+ throw std::logic_error("Number of inference requests should be positive (invalid -nireq option value)");
+ }
+
+ if (FLAGS_b < 0) {
+ throw std::logic_error("Batch size should be positive (invalid -b option value)");
+ }
+
+ std::vector<std::string> inputs;
+ parseInputFilesArguments(inputs);
+ if (inputs.size() == 0ULL) {
+ throw std::logic_error("no images found");
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------- 1. Load Plugin for inference engine -------------------------------------
+
+ slog::info << "Loading plugin" << slog::endl;
+ InferencePlugin plugin = PluginDispatcher({ FLAGS_pp }).getPluginByDevice(FLAGS_d);
+
+ if (!FLAGS_l.empty()) {
+ // CPU (MKLDNN) extensions is loaded as a shared library and passed as a pointer to base extension
+ const std::shared_ptr<IExtension> extension_ptr = InferenceEngine::make_so_pointer<InferenceEngine::IExtension>(FLAGS_l);
+ plugin.AddExtension(extension_ptr);
+ slog::info << "CPU (MKLDNN) extensions is loaded " << FLAGS_l << slog::endl;
+ } else if (!FLAGS_c.empty()) {
+ // Load clDNN Extensions
+ plugin.SetConfig({ {CONFIG_KEY(CONFIG_FILE), FLAGS_c} });
+ slog::info << "GPU extensions is loaded " << FLAGS_c << slog::endl;
+ }
+
+ InferenceEngine::ResponseDesc resp;
+
+ const Version *pluginVersion = plugin.GetVersion();
+ slog::info << pluginVersion << slog::endl << slog::endl;
+
+ // --------------------------- 2. Read IR Generated by ModelOptimizer (.xml and .bin files) ------------
+
+ slog::info << "Loading network files" << slog::endl;
+
+ InferenceEngine::CNNNetReader netBuilder;
+ netBuilder.ReadNetwork(FLAGS_m);
+ const std::string binFileName = fileNameNoExt(FLAGS_m) + ".bin";
+ netBuilder.ReadWeights(binFileName);
+
+ InferenceEngine::CNNNetwork cnnNetwork = netBuilder.getNetwork();
+ const InferenceEngine::InputsDataMap inputInfo(cnnNetwork.getInputsInfo());
+ if (inputInfo.empty()) {
+ throw std::logic_error("no inputs info is provided");
+ }
+
+ if (inputInfo.size() != 1) {
+ throw std::logic_error("only one input layer network is supported");
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------- 3. Resize network to match image sizes and given batch----------------------
+ if (FLAGS_b != 0) {
+ // We support models having only one input layers
+ ICNNNetwork::InputShapes shapes = cnnNetwork.getInputShapes();
+ const ICNNNetwork::InputShapes::iterator& it = shapes.begin();
+ if (it->second.size() != 4) {
+ throw std::logic_error("Unsupported model for batch size changing in automatic mode");
+ }
+ it->second[0] = FLAGS_b;
+ slog::info << "Resizing network to batch = " << FLAGS_b << slog::endl;
+ cnnNetwork.reshape(shapes);
+ }
+
+ const size_t batchSize = cnnNetwork.getBatchSize();
+ const Precision precision = inputInfo.begin()->second->getPrecision();
+ slog::info << (FLAGS_b != 0 ? "Network batch size was changed to: " : "Network batch size: ") << batchSize <<
+ ", precision: " << precision << slog::endl;
+
+ // --------------------------- 4. Configure input & output ---------------------------------------------
+
+ const InferenceEngine::Precision inputPrecision = InferenceEngine::Precision::U8;
+ for (auto& item : inputInfo) {
+ /** Set the precision of input data provided by the user, should be called before load of the network to the plugin **/
+ item.second->setInputPrecision(inputPrecision);
+ }
+
+ const size_t imagesCount = inputs.size();
+ if (batchSize > imagesCount) {
+ slog::warn << "Network batch size " << batchSize << " is greater than images count " << imagesCount <<
+ ", some input files will be duplicated" << slog::endl;
+ } else if (batchSize < imagesCount) {
+ slog::warn << "Network batch size " << batchSize << " is less then images count " << imagesCount <<
+ ", some input files will be ignored" << slog::endl;
+ }
+
+ // ------------------------------ Prepare output blobs -------------------------------------------------
+ slog::info << "Preparing output blobs" << slog::endl;
+ InferenceEngine::OutputsDataMap outputInfo(cnnNetwork.getOutputsInfo());
+ InferenceEngine::BlobMap outputBlobs;
+ for (auto& item : outputInfo) {
+ const InferenceEngine::DataPtr outData = item.second;
+ if (!outData) {
+ throw std::logic_error("output data pointer is not valid");
+ }
+ InferenceEngine::SizeVector outputDims = outData->dims;
+ const InferenceEngine::Precision outputPrecision = InferenceEngine::Precision::FP32;
+
+ /** Set the precision of output data provided by the user, should be called before load of the network to the plugin **/
+ outData->precision = outputPrecision;
+ InferenceEngine::TBlob<float>::Ptr output = InferenceEngine::make_shared_blob<float>(item.second->getTensorDesc());
+ output->allocate();
+ outputBlobs[item.first] = output;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------- 5. Loading model to the plugin ------------------------------------------
+
+ slog::info << "Loading model to the plugin" << slog::endl;
+ const std::map<std::string, std::string> networkConfig;
+ InferenceEngine::ExecutableNetwork exeNetwork = plugin.LoadNetwork(cnnNetwork, networkConfig);
+
+ // --------------------------- 6. Performance measurements stuff ------------------------------------------
+
+ typedef std::chrono::high_resolution_clock Time;
+ typedef std::chrono::nanoseconds ns;
+
+ std::vector<float> times;
+ long long durationInNanoseconds;
+ if (FLAGS_niter != 0) {
+ durationInNanoseconds = 0LL;
+ times.reserve(FLAGS_niter);
+ } else {
+ durationInNanoseconds = getDurationInNanoseconds(FLAGS_d);
+ }
+
+ if (FLAGS_api == "sync") {
+ InferRequest inferRequest = exeNetwork.CreateInferRequest();
+ slog::info << "Sync request created" << slog::endl;
+
+ for (const InputsDataMap::value_type& item : inputInfo) {
+ Blob::Ptr inputBlob = inferRequest.GetBlob(item.first);
+ fillBlobWithImage(inputBlob, inputs, batchSize, *item.second);
+ }
+
+ if (FLAGS_niter != 0) {
+ slog::info << "Start inference synchronously (" << FLAGS_niter << " sync inference executions)" << slog::endl << slog::endl;
+ } else {
+ slog::info << "Start inference synchronously (" << durationInNanoseconds * 0.000001 << " ms duration)" << slog::endl << slog::endl;
+ }
+
+ const auto startTime = Time::now();
+ auto currentTime = Time::now();
+
+ size_t iteration = 0ULL;
+ while ((iteration < FLAGS_niter) || ((FLAGS_niter == 0LL) && ((currentTime - startTime).count() < durationInNanoseconds))) {
+ const auto iterationStartTime = Time::now();
+ inferRequest.Infer();
+ currentTime = Time::now();
+
+ const auto iterationDurationNs = std::chrono::duration_cast<ns>(currentTime - iterationStartTime);
+ times.push_back(static_cast<double>(iterationDurationNs.count()) * 0.000001);
+
+ iteration++;
+ }
+
+ std::sort(times.begin(), times.end());
+ const double latency = getMedianValue(times);
+ slog::info << "Latency: " << latency << " ms" << slog::endl;
+
+ slog::info << "Throughput: " << batchSize * 1000.0 / latency << " FPS" << slog::endl;
+ } else if (FLAGS_api == "async") {
+ std::vector<InferRequest> inferRequests;
+ inferRequests.reserve(FLAGS_nireq);
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < FLAGS_nireq; i++) {
+ InferRequest inferRequest = exeNetwork.CreateInferRequest();
+ inferRequests.push_back(inferRequest);
+
+ for (const InputsDataMap::value_type& item : inputInfo) {
+ Blob::Ptr inputBlob = inferRequest.GetBlob(item.first);
+ fillBlobWithImage(inputBlob, inputs, batchSize, *item.second);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (FLAGS_niter != 0) {
+ slog::info << "Start inference asynchronously (" << FLAGS_niter <<
+ " async inference executions, " << FLAGS_nireq <<
+ " inference requests in parallel)" << slog::endl << slog::endl;
+ } else {
+ slog::info << "Start inference asynchronously (" << durationInNanoseconds * 0.000001 <<
+ " ms duration, " << FLAGS_nireq <<
+ " inference requests in parallel)" << slog::endl << slog::endl;
+ }
+
+ size_t currentInference = 0ULL;
+ bool requiredInferenceRequestsWereExecuted = false;
+ long long previousInference = 1LL - FLAGS_nireq;
+
+ // warming up - out of scope
+ inferRequests[0].StartAsync();
+ inferRequests[0].Wait(InferenceEngine::IInferRequest::WaitMode::RESULT_READY);
+
+ const size_t stepsCount = FLAGS_niter + FLAGS_nireq - 1;
+
+ /** Start inference & calculate performance **/
+ const auto startTime = Time::now();
+
+ size_t step = 0ULL;
+ while ((!requiredInferenceRequestsWereExecuted) ||
+ (step < stepsCount) ||
+ ((FLAGS_niter == 0LL) && ((Time::now() - startTime).count() < durationInNanoseconds))) {
+ // start new inference
+ inferRequests[currentInference].StartAsync();
+
+ // wait the latest inference execution if exists
+ if (previousInference >= 0) {
+ const StatusCode code = inferRequests[previousInference].Wait(InferenceEngine::IInferRequest::WaitMode::RESULT_READY);
+ if (code != StatusCode::OK) {
+ throw std::logic_error("Wait");
+ }
+ }
+
+ currentInference++;
+ if (currentInference >= FLAGS_nireq) {
+ currentInference = 0;
+ requiredInferenceRequestsWereExecuted = true;
+ }
+
+ previousInference++;
+ if (previousInference >= FLAGS_nireq) {
+ previousInference = 0;
+ }
+
+ step++;
+ }
+
+ // wait the latest inference executions
+ for (size_t notCompletedIndex = 0ULL; notCompletedIndex < (FLAGS_nireq - 1); ++notCompletedIndex) {
+ if (previousInference >= 0) {
+ const StatusCode code = inferRequests[previousInference].Wait(InferenceEngine::IInferRequest::WaitMode::RESULT_READY);
+ if (code != StatusCode::OK) {
+ throw std::logic_error("Wait");
+ }
+ }
+
+ previousInference++;
+ if (previousInference >= FLAGS_nireq) {
+ previousInference = 0LL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ const double totalDuration = std::chrono::duration_cast<ns>(Time::now() - startTime).count() * 0.000001;
+ const double fps = batchSize * 1000.0 * step / totalDuration;
+ slog::info << "Throughput: " << fps << " FPS" << slog::endl;
+ } else {
+ throw std::logic_error("unknown api command line argument value");
+ }
+ } catch (const std::exception& ex) {
+ slog::err << ex.what() << slog::endl;
+ return 3;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+long long getDurationInNanoseconds(const std::string& device) {
+ auto duration = 0LL;
+ for (const auto& deviceDurationInSeconds : deviceDurationsInSeconds) {
+ if (device.find(deviceDurationInSeconds.first) != std::string::npos) {
+ duration = std::max(duration, deviceDurationInSeconds.second);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (duration == 0LL) {
+ const auto unknownDeviceIt = find_if(
+ deviceDurationsInSeconds.begin(),
+ deviceDurationsInSeconds.end(),
+ [](std::pair<std::string, long long> deviceDuration) { return deviceDuration.first == "UNKNOWN"; });
+
+ if (unknownDeviceIt == deviceDurationsInSeconds.end()) {
+ throw std::logic_error("UNKNOWN device was not found in device duration list");
+ }
+ duration = unknownDeviceIt->second;
+ slog::warn << "Default duration " << duration << " seconds for unknown device '" << device << "' is used" << slog::endl;
+ }
+
+ return duration * 1000000000LL;
+}
+
+double getMedianValue(const std::vector<float>& sortedTimes) {
+ return (sortedTimes.size() % 2 != 0) ?
+ sortedTimes[sortedTimes.size() / 2ULL] :
+ (sortedTimes[sortedTimes.size() / 2ULL] + sortedTimes[sortedTimes.size() / 2ULL - 1ULL]) / 2.0;
+}
+
+void fillBlobWithImage(
+ Blob::Ptr& inputBlob,
+ const std::vector<std::string>& filePaths,
+ const size_t batchSize,
+ const InferenceEngine::InputInfo& info) {
+
+ uint8_t* inputBlobData = inputBlob->buffer().as<uint8_t*>();
+ const SizeVector& inputBlobDims = inputBlob->dims();
+
+ slog::info << "Input dimensions (" << info.getTensorDesc().getLayout() << "): ";
+ for (const auto& i : info.getTensorDesc().getDims()) {
+ slog::info << i << " ";
+ }
+ slog::info << slog::endl;
+
+ /** Collect images data ptrs **/
+ std::vector<std::shared_ptr<uint8_t>> vreader;
+ vreader.reserve(batchSize);
+
+ for (size_t i = 0ULL, inputIndex = 0ULL; i < batchSize; i++, inputIndex++) {
+ if (inputIndex >= filePaths.size()) {
+ inputIndex = 0ULL;
+ }
+
+ FormatReader::ReaderPtr reader(filePaths[inputIndex].c_str());
+ if (reader.get() == nullptr) {
+ slog::warn << "Image " << filePaths[inputIndex] << " cannot be read!" << slog::endl << slog::endl;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /** Getting image data **/
+ std::shared_ptr<uint8_t> imageData(reader->getData(info.getDims()[0], info.getDims()[1]));
+ if (imageData) {
+ vreader.push_back(imageData);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** Fill input tensor with images. First b channel, then g and r channels **/
+ const size_t numChannels = inputBlobDims[2];
+ const size_t imageSize = inputBlobDims[1] * inputBlobDims[0];
+ /** Iterate over all input images **/
+ for (size_t imageId = 0; imageId < vreader.size(); ++imageId) {
+ /** Iterate over all pixel in image (b,g,r) **/
+ for (size_t pid = 0; pid < imageSize; pid++) {
+ /** Iterate over all channels **/
+ for (size_t ch = 0; ch < numChannels; ++ch) {
+ /** [images stride + channels stride + pixel id ] all in bytes **/
+ inputBlobData[imageId * imageSize * numChannels + ch * imageSize + pid] = vreader.at(imageId).get()[pid*numChannels + ch];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}