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-/* ehopt.c--optimize gcc exception frame information.
- Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- Written by Ian Lance Taylor <ian@cygnus.com>.
-
-This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
-
-GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
-
-GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
-Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
-02111-1307, USA. */
-
-#include "as.h"
-#include "subsegs.h"
-
-/* We include this ELF file, even though we may not be assembling for
- ELF, since the exception frame information is always in a format
- derived from DWARF. */
-
-#include "elf/dwarf2.h"
-
-/* Try to optimize gcc 2.8 exception frame information.
-
- Exception frame information is emitted for every function in the
- .eh_frame section. Simple information for a function with no
- exceptions looks like this:
-
-__FRAME_BEGIN__:
- .4byte .LLCIE1 / Length of Common Information Entry
-.LSCIE1:
- .4byte 0x0 / CIE Identifier Tag
- .byte 0x1 / CIE Version
- .byte 0x0 / CIE Augmentation (none)
- .byte 0x1 / ULEB128 0x1 (CIE Code Alignment Factor)
- .byte 0x7c / SLEB128 -4 (CIE Data Alignment Factor)
- .byte 0x8 / CIE RA Column
- .byte 0xc / DW_CFA_def_cfa
- .byte 0x4 / ULEB128 0x4
- .byte 0x4 / ULEB128 0x4
- .byte 0x88 / DW_CFA_offset, column 0x8
- .byte 0x1 / ULEB128 0x1
- .align 4
-.LECIE1:
- .set .LLCIE1,.LECIE1-.LSCIE1 / CIE Length Symbol
- .4byte .LLFDE1 / FDE Length
-.LSFDE1:
- .4byte .LSFDE1-__FRAME_BEGIN__ / FDE CIE offset
- .4byte .LFB1 / FDE initial location
- .4byte .LFE1-.LFB1 / FDE address range
- .byte 0x4 / DW_CFA_advance_loc4
- .4byte .LCFI0-.LFB1
- .byte 0xe / DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset
- .byte 0x8 / ULEB128 0x8
- .byte 0x85 / DW_CFA_offset, column 0x5
- .byte 0x2 / ULEB128 0x2
- .byte 0x4 / DW_CFA_advance_loc4
- .4byte .LCFI1-.LCFI0
- .byte 0xd / DW_CFA_def_cfa_register
- .byte 0x5 / ULEB128 0x5
- .byte 0x4 / DW_CFA_advance_loc4
- .4byte .LCFI2-.LCFI1
- .byte 0x2e / DW_CFA_GNU_args_size
- .byte 0x4 / ULEB128 0x4
- .byte 0x4 / DW_CFA_advance_loc4
- .4byte .LCFI3-.LCFI2
- .byte 0x2e / DW_CFA_GNU_args_size
- .byte 0x0 / ULEB128 0x0
- .align 4
-.LEFDE1:
- .set .LLFDE1,.LEFDE1-.LSFDE1 / FDE Length Symbol
-
- The immediate issue we can address in the assembler is the
- DW_CFA_advance_loc4 followed by a four byte value. The value is
- the difference of two addresses in the function. Since gcc does
- not know this value, it always uses four bytes. We will know the
- value at the end of assembly, so we can do better. */
-
-static int eh_frame_code_alignment PARAMS ((void));
-
-/* Get the code alignment factor from the CIE. */
-
-static int
-eh_frame_code_alignment ()
-{
- static int code_alignment;
- segT current_seg;
- subsegT current_subseg;
- fragS *f;
- fixS *fix;
- int offset;
- char augmentation[10];
- int iaug;
-
- if (code_alignment != 0)
- return code_alignment;
-
- /* We should find the CIE at the start of the .eh_frame section. */
-
- current_seg = now_seg;
- current_subseg = now_subseg;
- subseg_new (".eh_frame", 0);
-#if defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) || defined (MANY_SEGMENTS)
- f = seg_info (now_seg)->frchainP->frch_root;
-#else
- f = frchain_now->frch_root;
-#endif
-#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
- fix = seg_info (now_seg)->frchainP->fix_root;
-#else
- fix = *seg_fix_rootP;
-#endif
- subseg_set (current_seg, current_subseg);
-
- /* Look through the frags of the section to find the code alignment. */
-
- /* First make sure that the CIE Identifier Tag is 0. */
-
- offset = 4;
- while (f != NULL && offset >= f->fr_fix)
- {
- offset -= f->fr_fix;
- f = f->fr_next;
- }
- if (f == NULL
- || f->fr_fix - offset < 4
- || f->fr_literal[offset] != 0
- || f->fr_literal[offset + 1] != 0
- || f->fr_literal[offset + 2] != 0
- || f->fr_literal[offset + 3] != 0)
- {
- code_alignment = -1;
- return -1;
- }
-
- /* Next make sure the CIE version number is 1. */
-
- offset += 4;
- while (f != NULL && offset >= f->fr_fix)
- {
- offset -= f->fr_fix;
- f = f->fr_next;
- }
- if (f == NULL
- || f->fr_fix - offset < 1
- || f->fr_literal[offset] != 1)
- {
- code_alignment = -1;
- return -1;
- }
-
- /* Skip the augmentation (a null terminated string). */
-
- iaug = 0;
- ++offset;
- while (1)
- {
- while (f != NULL && offset >= f->fr_fix)
- {
- offset -= f->fr_fix;
- f = f->fr_next;
- }
- if (f == NULL)
- {
- code_alignment = -1;
- return -1;
- }
- while (offset < f->fr_fix && f->fr_literal[offset] != '\0')
- {
- if ((size_t) iaug < (sizeof augmentation) - 1)
- {
- augmentation[iaug] = f->fr_literal[offset];
- ++iaug;
- }
- ++offset;
- }
- if (offset < f->fr_fix)
- break;
- }
- ++offset;
- while (f != NULL && offset >= f->fr_fix)
- {
- offset -= f->fr_fix;
- f = f->fr_next;
- }
- if (f == NULL)
- {
- code_alignment = -1;
- return -1;
- }
-
- augmentation[iaug] = '\0';
- if (augmentation[0] == '\0')
- {
- /* No augmentation. */
- }
- else if (strcmp (augmentation, "eh") == 0)
- {
- /* We have to skip a pointer. Unfortunately, we don't know how
- large it is. We find out by looking for a matching fixup. */
- while (fix != NULL
- && (fix->fx_frag != f || fix->fx_where != offset))
- fix = fix->fx_next;
- if (fix == NULL)
- offset += 4;
- else
- offset += fix->fx_size;
- while (f != NULL && offset >= f->fr_fix)
- {
- offset -= f->fr_fix;
- f = f->fr_next;
- }
- if (f == NULL)
- {
- code_alignment = -1;
- return -1;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- code_alignment = -1;
- return -1;
- }
-
- /* We're now at the code alignment factor, which is a ULEB128. If
- it isn't a single byte, forget it. */
-
- code_alignment = f->fr_literal[offset] & 0xff;
- if ((code_alignment & 0x80) != 0 || code_alignment == 0)
- {
- code_alignment = -1;
- return -1;
- }
-
- return code_alignment;
-}
-
-/* This function is called from emit_expr. It looks for cases which
- we can optimize.
-
- Rather than try to parse all this information as we read it, we
- look for a single byte DW_CFA_advance_loc4 followed by a 4 byte
- difference. We turn that into a rs_cfa_advance frag, and handle
- those frags at the end of the assembly. If the gcc output changes
- somewhat, this optimization may stop working.
-
- This function returns non-zero if it handled the expression and
- emit_expr should not do anything, or zero otherwise. It can also
- change *EXP and *PNBYTES. */
-
-int
-check_eh_frame (exp, pnbytes)
- expressionS *exp;
- unsigned int *pnbytes;
-{
- static int saw_size;
- static symbolS *size_end_sym;
- static int saw_advance_loc4;
- static fragS *loc4_frag;
- static int loc4_fix;
-
- if (saw_size
- && S_IS_DEFINED (size_end_sym))
- {
- /* We have come to the end of the CIE or FDE. See below where
- we set saw_size. We must check this first because we may now
- be looking at the next size. */
- saw_size = 0;
- saw_advance_loc4 = 0;
- }
-
- if (flag_traditional_format)
- {
- /* Don't optimize. */
- }
- else if (strcmp (segment_name (now_seg), ".eh_frame") != 0)
- {
- saw_size = 0;
- saw_advance_loc4 = 0;
- }
- else if (! saw_size
- && *pnbytes == 4)
- {
- /* This might be the size of the CIE or FDE. We want to know
- the size so that we don't accidentally optimize across an FDE
- boundary. We recognize the size in one of two forms: a
- symbol which will later be defined as a difference, or a
- subtraction of two symbols. Either way, we can tell when we
- are at the end of the FDE because the symbol becomes defined
- (in the case of a subtraction, the end symbol, from which the
- start symbol is being subtracted). Other ways of describing
- the size will not be optimized. */
- if ((exp->X_op == O_symbol || exp->X_op == O_subtract)
- && ! S_IS_DEFINED (exp->X_add_symbol))
- {
- saw_size = 1;
- size_end_sym = exp->X_add_symbol;
- }
- }
- else if (saw_size
- && *pnbytes == 1
- && exp->X_op == O_constant
- && exp->X_add_number == DW_CFA_advance_loc4)
- {
- /* This might be a DW_CFA_advance_loc4. Record the frag and the
- position within the frag, so that we can change it later. */
- saw_advance_loc4 = 1;
- frag_grow (1);
- loc4_frag = frag_now;
- loc4_fix = frag_now_fix ();
- }
- else if (saw_advance_loc4
- && *pnbytes == 4
- && exp->X_op == O_constant)
- {
- int ca;
-
- /* This is a case which we can optimize. The two symbols being
- subtracted were in the same frag and the expression was
- reduced to a constant. We can do the optimization entirely
- in this function. */
-
- saw_advance_loc4 = 0;
-
- ca = eh_frame_code_alignment ();
- if (ca < 0)
- {
- /* Don't optimize. */
- }
- else if (exp->X_add_number % ca == 0
- && exp->X_add_number / ca < 0x40)
- {
- loc4_frag->fr_literal[loc4_fix]
- = DW_CFA_advance_loc | (exp->X_add_number / ca);
- /* No more bytes needed. */
- return 1;
- }
- else if (exp->X_add_number < 0x100)
- {
- loc4_frag->fr_literal[loc4_fix] = DW_CFA_advance_loc1;
- *pnbytes = 1;
- }
- else if (exp->X_add_number < 0x10000)
- {
- loc4_frag->fr_literal[loc4_fix] = DW_CFA_advance_loc2;
- *pnbytes = 2;
- }
- }
- else if (saw_advance_loc4
- && *pnbytes == 4
- && exp->X_op == O_subtract)
- {
-
- /* This is a case we can optimize. The expression was not
- reduced, so we can not finish the optimization until the end
- of the assembly. We set up a variant frag which we handle
- later. */
-
- saw_advance_loc4 = 0;
-
- frag_var (rs_cfa, 4, 0, 0, make_expr_symbol (exp),
- loc4_fix, (char *) loc4_frag);
-
- return 1;
- }
- else
- saw_advance_loc4 = 0;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/* The function estimates the size of a rs_cfa variant frag based on
- the current values of the symbols. It is called before the
- relaxation loop. We set fr_subtype to the expected length. */
-
-int
-eh_frame_estimate_size_before_relax (frag)
- fragS *frag;
-{
- int ca;
- offsetT diff;
- int ret;
-
- ca = eh_frame_code_alignment ();
- diff = resolve_symbol_value (frag->fr_symbol, 0);
-
- if (ca < 0)
- ret = 4;
- else if (diff % ca == 0 && diff / ca < 0x40)
- ret = 0;
- else if (diff < 0x100)
- ret = 1;
- else if (diff < 0x10000)
- ret = 2;
- else
- ret = 4;
-
- frag->fr_subtype = ret;
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-/* This function relaxes a rs_cfa variant frag based on the current
- values of the symbols. fr_subtype is the current length of the
- frag. This returns the change in frag length. */
-
-int
-eh_frame_relax_frag (frag)
- fragS *frag;
-{
- int oldsize, newsize;
-
- oldsize = frag->fr_subtype;
- newsize = eh_frame_estimate_size_before_relax (frag);
- return newsize - oldsize;
-}
-
-/* This function converts a rs_cfa variant frag into a normal fill
- frag. This is called after all relaxation has been done.
- fr_subtype will be the desired length of the frag. */
-
-void
-eh_frame_convert_frag (frag)
- fragS *frag;
-{
- offsetT diff;
- fragS *loc4_frag;
- int loc4_fix;
-
- loc4_frag = (fragS *) frag->fr_opcode;
- loc4_fix = (int) frag->fr_offset;
-
- diff = resolve_symbol_value (frag->fr_symbol, 1);
-
- if (frag->fr_subtype == 0)
- {
- int ca;
-
- ca = eh_frame_code_alignment ();
- assert (ca > 0 && diff % ca == 0 && diff / ca < 0x40);
- loc4_frag->fr_literal[loc4_fix] = DW_CFA_advance_loc | (diff / ca);
- }
- else if (frag->fr_subtype == 1)
- {
- assert (diff < 0x100);
- loc4_frag->fr_literal[loc4_fix] = DW_CFA_advance_loc1;
- frag->fr_literal[frag->fr_fix] = diff;
- }
- else if (frag->fr_subtype == 2)
- {
- assert (diff < 0x10000);
- loc4_frag->fr_literal[loc4_fix] = DW_CFA_advance_loc2;
- md_number_to_chars (frag->fr_literal + frag->fr_fix, diff, 2);
- }
- else
- md_number_to_chars (frag->fr_literal + frag->fr_fix, diff, 4);
-
- frag->fr_fix += frag->fr_subtype;
- frag->fr_type = rs_fill;
- frag->fr_offset = 0;
-}