Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core scheduler updates:

   - Add CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC: this in its current form adds the
     preempt=none/voluntary/full boot options (default: full), to allow
     distros to build a PREEMPT kernel but fall back to close to
     PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY (or PREEMPT_NONE) runtime scheduling behavior via
     a boot time selection.

     There's also the /debug/sched_debug switch to do this runtime.

     This feature is implemented via runtime patching (a new variant of
     static calls).

     The scope of the runtime patching can be best reviewed by looking
     at the sched_dynamic_update() function in kernel/sched/core.c.

     ( Note that the dynamic none/voluntary mode isn't 100% identical,
       for example preempt-RCU is available in all cases, plus the
       preempt count is maintained in all models, which has runtime
       overhead even with the code patching. )

     The PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY/PREEMPT_NONE models, used by the vast
     majority of distributions, are supposed to be unaffected.

   - Fix ignored rescheduling after rcu_eqs_enter(). This is a bug that
     was found via rcutorture triggering a hang. The bug is that
     rcu_idle_enter() may wake up a NOCB kthread, but this happens after
     the last generic need_resched() check. Some cpuidle drivers fix it
     by chance but many others don't.

     In true 2020 fashion the original bug fix has grown into a 5-patch
     scheduler/RCU fix series plus another 16 RCU patches to address the
     underlying issue of missed preemption events. These are the initial
     fixes that should fix current incarnations of the bug.

   - Clean up rbtree usage in the scheduler, by providing & using the
     following consistent set of rbtree APIs:

       partial-order; less() based:
         - rb_add(): add a new entry to the rbtree
         - rb_add_cached(): like rb_add(), but for a rb_root_cached

       total-order; cmp() based:
         - rb_find(): find an entry in an rbtree
         - rb_find_add(): find an entry, and add if not found

         - rb_find_first(): find the first (leftmost) matching entry
         - rb_next_match(): continue from rb_find_first()
         - rb_for_each(): iterate a sub-tree using the previous two

   - Improve the SMP/NUMA load-balancer: scan for an idle sibling in a
     single pass. This is a 4-commit series where each commit improves
     one aspect of the idle sibling scan logic.

   - Improve the cpufreq cooling driver by getting the effective CPU
     utilization metrics from the scheduler

   - Improve the fair scheduler's active load-balancing logic by
     reducing the number of active LB attempts & lengthen the
     load-balancing interval. This improves stress-ng mmapfork
     performance.

   - Fix CFS's estimated utilization (util_est) calculation bug that can
     result in too high utilization values

  Misc updates & fixes:

   - Fix the HRTICK reprogramming & optimization feature

   - Fix SCHED_SOFTIRQ raising race & warning in the CPU offlining code

   - Reduce dl_add_task_root_domain() overhead

   - Fix uprobes refcount bug

   - Process pending softirqs in flush_smp_call_function_from_idle()

   - Clean up task priority related defines, remove *USER_*PRIO and
     USER_PRIO()

   - Simplify the sched_init_numa() deduplication sort

   - Documentation updates

   - Fix EAS bug in update_misfit_status(), which degraded the quality
     of energy-balancing

   - Smaller cleanups"

* tag 'sched-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits)
  sched,x86: Allow !PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
  entry/kvm: Explicitly flush pending rcuog wakeup before last rescheduling point
  entry: Explicitly flush pending rcuog wakeup before last rescheduling point
  rcu/nocb: Trigger self-IPI on late deferred wake up before user resume
  rcu/nocb: Perform deferred wake up before last idle's need_resched() check
  rcu: Pull deferred rcuog wake up to rcu_eqs_enter() callers
  sched/features: Distinguish between NORMAL and DEADLINE hrtick
  sched/features: Fix hrtick reprogramming
  sched/deadline: Reduce rq lock contention in dl_add_task_root_domain()
  uprobes: (Re)add missing get_uprobe() in __find_uprobe()
  smp: Process pending softirqs in flush_smp_call_function_from_idle()
  sched: Harden PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
  static_call: Allow module use without exposing static_call_key
  sched: Add /debug/sched_preempt
  preempt/dynamic: Support dynamic preempt with preempt= boot option
  preempt/dynamic: Provide irqentry_exit_cond_resched() static call
  preempt/dynamic: Provide preempt_schedule[_notrace]() static calls
  preempt/dynamic: Provide cond_resched() and might_resched() static calls
  preempt: Introduce CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
  static_call: Provide DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0()
  ...

4 files changed, 267 insertions, 65 deletions

diff --git a/tools/include/linux/rbtree.h b/tools/include/linux/rbtree.h
index 30dd21f976c3..2680f2edb837 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/rbtree.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/rbtree.h
@@ -152,4 +152,194 @@ static inline void rb_replace_node_cached(struct rb_node *victim,
 	rb_replace_node(victim, new, &root->rb_root);
 }
 
-#endif /* __TOOLS_LINUX_PERF_RBTREE_H */
+/*
+ * The below helper functions use 2 operators with 3 different
+ * calling conventions. The operators are related like:
+ *
+ *	comp(a->key,b) < 0  := less(a,b)
+ *	comp(a->key,b) > 0  := less(b,a)
+ *	comp(a->key,b) == 0 := !less(a,b) && !less(b,a)
+ *
+ * If these operators define a partial order on the elements we make no
+ * guarantee on which of the elements matching the key is found. See
+ * rb_find().
+ *
+ * The reason for this is to allow the find() interface without requiring an
+ * on-stack dummy object, which might not be feasible due to object size.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * rb_add_cached() - insert @node into the leftmost cached tree @tree
+ * @node: node to insert
+ * @tree: leftmost cached tree to insert @node into
+ * @less: operator defining the (partial) node order
+ */
+static __always_inline void
+rb_add_cached(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root_cached *tree,
+	      bool (*less)(struct rb_node *, const struct rb_node *))
+{
+	struct rb_node **link = &tree->rb_root.rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	bool leftmost = true;
+
+	while (*link) {
+		parent = *link;
+		if (less(node, parent)) {
+			link = &parent->rb_left;
+		} else {
+			link = &parent->rb_right;
+			leftmost = false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	rb_link_node(node, parent, link);
+	rb_insert_color_cached(node, tree, leftmost);
+}
+
+/**
+ * rb_add() - insert @node into @tree
+ * @node: node to insert
+ * @tree: tree to insert @node into
+ * @less: operator defining the (partial) node order
+ */
+static __always_inline void
+rb_add(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *tree,
+       bool (*less)(struct rb_node *, const struct rb_node *))
+{
+	struct rb_node **link = &tree->rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+
+	while (*link) {
+		parent = *link;
+		if (less(node, parent))
+			link = &parent->rb_left;
+		else
+			link = &parent->rb_right;
+	}
+
+	rb_link_node(node, parent, link);
+	rb_insert_color(node, tree);
+}
+
+/**
+ * rb_find_add() - find equivalent @node in @tree, or add @node
+ * @node: node to look-for / insert
+ * @tree: tree to search / modify
+ * @cmp: operator defining the node order
+ *
+ * Returns the rb_node matching @node, or NULL when no match is found and @node
+ * is inserted.
+ */
+static __always_inline struct rb_node *
+rb_find_add(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *tree,
+	    int (*cmp)(struct rb_node *, const struct rb_node *))
+{
+	struct rb_node **link = &tree->rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	int c;
+
+	while (*link) {
+		parent = *link;
+		c = cmp(node, parent);
+
+		if (c < 0)
+			link = &parent->rb_left;
+		else if (c > 0)
+			link = &parent->rb_right;
+		else
+			return parent;
+	}
+
+	rb_link_node(node, parent, link);
+	rb_insert_color(node, tree);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rb_find() - find @key in tree @tree
+ * @key: key to match
+ * @tree: tree to search
+ * @cmp: operator defining the node order
+ *
+ * Returns the rb_node matching @key or NULL.
+ */
+static __always_inline struct rb_node *
+rb_find(const void *key, const struct rb_root *tree,
+	int (*cmp)(const void *key, const struct rb_node *))
+{
+	struct rb_node *node = tree->rb_node;
+
+	while (node) {
+		int c = cmp(key, node);
+
+		if (c < 0)
+			node = node->rb_left;
+		else if (c > 0)
+			node = node->rb_right;
+		else
+			return node;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rb_find_first() - find the first @key in @tree
+ * @key: key to match
+ * @tree: tree to search
+ * @cmp: operator defining node order
+ *
+ * Returns the leftmost node matching @key, or NULL.
+ */
+static __always_inline struct rb_node *
+rb_find_first(const void *key, const struct rb_root *tree,
+	      int (*cmp)(const void *key, const struct rb_node *))
+{
+	struct rb_node *node = tree->rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *match = NULL;
+
+	while (node) {
+		int c = cmp(key, node);
+
+		if (c <= 0) {
+			if (!c)
+				match = node;
+			node = node->rb_left;
+		} else if (c > 0) {
+			node = node->rb_right;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return match;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rb_next_match() - find the next @key in @tree
+ * @key: key to match
+ * @tree: tree to search
+ * @cmp: operator defining node order
+ *
+ * Returns the next node matching @key, or NULL.
+ */
+static __always_inline struct rb_node *
+rb_next_match(const void *key, struct rb_node *node,
+	      int (*cmp)(const void *key, const struct rb_node *))
+{
+	node = rb_next(node);
+	if (node && cmp(key, node))
+		node = NULL;
+	return node;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rb_for_each() - iterates a subtree matching @key
+ * @node: iterator
+ * @key: key to match
+ * @tree: tree to search
+ * @cmp: operator defining node order
+ */
+#define rb_for_each(node, key, tree, cmp) \
+	for ((node) = rb_find_first((key), (tree), (cmp)); \
+	     (node); (node) = rb_next_match((key), (node), (cmp)))
+
+#endif	/* __TOOLS_LINUX_PERF_RBTREE_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/static_call_types.h b/tools/include/linux/static_call_types.h
index 89135bb35bf7..ae5662d368b9 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/static_call_types.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/static_call_types.h
@@ -4,11 +4,13 @@
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/stringify.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
 
 #define STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX		__SCK__
 #define STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_STR	__stringify(STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX)
 #define STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_LEN	(sizeof(STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_STR) - 1)
 #define STATIC_CALL_KEY(name)		__PASTE(STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX, name)
+#define STATIC_CALL_KEY_STR(name)	__stringify(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name))
 
 #define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX	__SCT__
 #define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR	__stringify(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX)
@@ -32,4 +34,52 @@ struct static_call_site {
 	s32 key;
 };
 
+#define DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, func)					\
+	extern struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(name);		\
+	extern typeof(func) STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL
+
+#define __raw_static_call(name)	(&STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
+
+/*
+ * __ADDRESSABLE() is used to ensure the key symbol doesn't get stripped from
+ * the symbol table so that objtool can reference it when it generates the
+ * .static_call_sites section.
+ */
+#define __STATIC_CALL_ADDRESSABLE(name) \
+	__ADDRESSABLE(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name))
+
+#define __static_call(name)						\
+({									\
+	__STATIC_CALL_ADDRESSABLE(name);				\
+	__raw_static_call(name);					\
+})
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE */
+
+#define __STATIC_CALL_ADDRESSABLE(name)
+#define __static_call(name)	__raw_static_call(name)
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE */
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+#define __STATIC_CALL_MOD_ADDRESSABLE(name)
+#define static_call_mod(name)	__raw_static_call(name)
+#else
+#define __STATIC_CALL_MOD_ADDRESSABLE(name) __STATIC_CALL_ADDRESSABLE(name)
+#define static_call_mod(name)	__static_call(name)
+#endif
+
+#define static_call(name)	__static_call(name)
+
+#else
+
+#define static_call(name)						\
+	((typeof(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))*)(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name).func))
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL */
+
 #endif /* _STATIC_CALL_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c
index 4bd30315eb62..f2e5e5ce1a05 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
@@ -502,8 +502,21 @@ static int create_static_call_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
 
 		key_sym = find_symbol_by_name(file->elf, tmp);
 		if (!key_sym) {
-			WARN("static_call: can't find static_call_key symbol: %s", tmp);
-			return -1;
+			if (!module) {
+				WARN("static_call: can't find static_call_key symbol: %s", tmp);
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * For modules(), the key might not be exported, which
+			 * means the module can make static calls but isn't
+			 * allowed to change them.
+			 *
+			 * In that case we temporarily set the key to be the
+			 * trampoline address.  This is fixed up in
+			 * static_call_add_module().
+			 */
+			key_sym = insn->call_dest;
 		}
 		free(key_name);
 
diff --git a/tools/objtool/elf.c b/tools/objtool/elf.c
index d8421e1d06be..e85988ce04f1 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/elf.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/elf.c
@@ -43,75 +43,24 @@ static void elf_hash_init(struct hlist_head *table)
 #define elf_hash_for_each_possible(name, obj, member, key)			\
 	hlist_for_each_entry(obj, &name[hash_min(key, elf_hash_bits())], member)
 
-static void rb_add(struct rb_root *tree, struct rb_node *node,
-		   int (*cmp)(struct rb_node *, const struct rb_node *))
-{
-	struct rb_node **link = &tree->rb_node;
-	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
-
-	while (*link) {
-		parent = *link;
-		if (cmp(node, parent) < 0)
-			link = &parent->rb_left;
-		else
-			link = &parent->rb_right;
-	}
-
-	rb_link_node(node, parent, link);
-	rb_insert_color(node, tree);
-}
-
-static struct rb_node *rb_find_first(const struct rb_root *tree, const void *key,
-			       int (*cmp)(const void *key, const struct rb_node *))
-{
-	struct rb_node *node = tree->rb_node;
-	struct rb_node *match = NULL;
-
-	while (node) {
-		int c = cmp(key, node);
-		if (c <= 0) {
-			if (!c)
-				match = node;
-			node = node->rb_left;
-		} else if (c > 0) {
-			node = node->rb_right;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return match;
-}
-
-static struct rb_node *rb_next_match(struct rb_node *node, const void *key,
-				    int (*cmp)(const void *key, const struct rb_node *))
-{
-	node = rb_next(node);
-	if (node && cmp(key, node))
-		node = NULL;
-	return node;
-}
-
-#define rb_for_each(tree, node, key, cmp) \
-	for ((node) = rb_find_first((tree), (key), (cmp)); \
-	     (node); (node) = rb_next_match((node), (key), (cmp)))
-
-static int symbol_to_offset(struct rb_node *a, const struct rb_node *b)
+static bool symbol_to_offset(struct rb_node *a, const struct rb_node *b)
 {
 	struct symbol *sa = rb_entry(a, struct symbol, node);
 	struct symbol *sb = rb_entry(b, struct symbol, node);
 
 	if (sa->offset < sb->offset)
-		return -1;
+		return true;
 	if (sa->offset > sb->offset)
-		return 1;
+		return false;
 
 	if (sa->len < sb->len)
-		return -1;
+		return true;
 	if (sa->len > sb->len)
-		return 1;
+		return false;
 
 	sa->alias = sb;
 
-	return 0;
+	return false;
 }
 
 static int symbol_by_offset(const void *key, const struct rb_node *node)
@@ -165,7 +114,7 @@ struct symbol *find_symbol_by_offset(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
 {
 	struct rb_node *node;
 
-	rb_for_each(&sec->symbol_tree, node, &offset, symbol_by_offset) {
+	rb_for_each(node, &offset, &sec->symbol_tree, symbol_by_offset) {
 		struct symbol *s = rb_entry(node, struct symbol, node);
 
 		if (s->offset == offset && s->type != STT_SECTION)
@@ -179,7 +128,7 @@ struct symbol *find_func_by_offset(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
 {
 	struct rb_node *node;
 
-	rb_for_each(&sec->symbol_tree, node, &offset, symbol_by_offset) {
+	rb_for_each(node, &offset, &sec->symbol_tree, symbol_by_offset) {
 		struct symbol *s = rb_entry(node, struct symbol, node);
 
 		if (s->offset == offset && s->type == STT_FUNC)
@@ -193,7 +142,7 @@ struct symbol *find_symbol_containing(const struct section *sec, unsigned long o
 {
 	struct rb_node *node;
 
-	rb_for_each(&sec->symbol_tree, node, &offset, symbol_by_offset) {
+	rb_for_each(node, &offset, &sec->symbol_tree, symbol_by_offset) {
 		struct symbol *s = rb_entry(node, struct symbol, node);
 
 		if (s->type != STT_SECTION)
@@ -207,7 +156,7 @@ struct symbol *find_func_containing(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
 {
 	struct rb_node *node;
 
-	rb_for_each(&sec->symbol_tree, node, &offset, symbol_by_offset) {
+	rb_for_each(node, &offset, &sec->symbol_tree, symbol_by_offset) {
 		struct symbol *s = rb_entry(node, struct symbol, node);
 
 		if (s->type == STT_FUNC)
@@ -442,7 +391,7 @@ static int read_symbols(struct elf *elf)
 		sym->offset = sym->sym.st_value;
 		sym->len = sym->sym.st_size;
 
-		rb_add(&sym->sec->symbol_tree, &sym->node, symbol_to_offset);
+		rb_add(&sym->node, &sym->sec->symbol_tree, symbol_to_offset);
 		pnode = rb_prev(&sym->node);
 		if (pnode)
 			entry = &rb_entry(pnode, struct symbol, node)->list;