Merge branch 'topic/line6' into for-next

15 files changed, 705 insertions, 1105 deletions

diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/Kconfig b/sound/usb/line6/Kconfig
index af20947e0bda..f4585d378ef3 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/Kconfig
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ config SND_USB_PODHD
 config SND_USB_TONEPORT
 	tristate "TonePort GX, UX1 and UX2 USB support"
 	select SND_USB_LINE6
+	select NEW_LEDS
+	select LEDS_CLASS
 	help
 	  This is a driver for TonePort GX, UX1 and UX2 devices.
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/capture.c b/sound/usb/line6/capture.c
index 5a010ba163fa..4183c5f5edc2 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/capture.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/capture.c
@@ -20,26 +20,24 @@
 
 /*
 	Find a free URB and submit it.
+	must be called in line6pcm->in.lock context
 */
 static int submit_audio_in_urb(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
 {
 	int index;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int i, urb_size;
 	int ret;
 	struct urb *urb_in;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&line6pcm->lock_audio_in, flags);
 	index =
-	    find_first_zero_bit(&line6pcm->active_urb_in, LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS);
+	    find_first_zero_bit(&line6pcm->in.active_urbs, LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS);
 
 	if (index < 0 || index >= LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6pcm->lock_audio_in, flags);
 		dev_err(line6pcm->line6->ifcdev, "no free URB found\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	urb_in = line6pcm->urb_audio_in[index];
+	urb_in = line6pcm->in.urbs[index];
 	urb_size = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < LINE6_ISO_PACKETS; ++i) {
@@ -51,7 +49,7 @@ static int submit_audio_in_urb(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
 	}
 
 	urb_in->transfer_buffer =
-	    line6pcm->buffer_in +
+	    line6pcm->in.buffer +
 	    index * LINE6_ISO_PACKETS * line6pcm->max_packet_size;
 	urb_in->transfer_buffer_length = urb_size;
 	urb_in->context = line6pcm;
@@ -59,81 +57,29 @@ static int submit_audio_in_urb(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
 	ret = usb_submit_urb(urb_in, GFP_ATOMIC);
 
 	if (ret == 0)
-		set_bit(index, &line6pcm->active_urb_in);
+		set_bit(index, &line6pcm->in.active_urbs);
 	else
 		dev_err(line6pcm->line6->ifcdev,
 			"URB in #%d submission failed (%d)\n", index, ret);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6pcm->lock_audio_in, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
 	Submit all currently available capture URBs.
+	must be called in line6pcm->in.lock context
 */
 int line6_submit_audio_in_all_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
 {
-	int ret, i;
+	int ret = 0, i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS; ++i) {
 		ret = submit_audio_in_urb(line6pcm);
 		if (ret < 0)
-			return ret;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
-	Unlink all currently active capture URBs.
-*/
-void line6_unlink_audio_in_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
-{
-	unsigned int i;
-
-	for (i = LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS; i--;) {
-		if (test_bit(i, &line6pcm->active_urb_in)) {
-			if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &line6pcm->unlink_urb_in)) {
-				struct urb *u = line6pcm->urb_audio_in[i];
-
-				usb_unlink_urb(u);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/*
-	Wait until unlinking of all currently active capture URBs has been
-	finished.
-*/
-void line6_wait_clear_audio_in_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
-{
-	int timeout = HZ;
-	unsigned int i;
-	int alive;
-
-	do {
-		alive = 0;
-		for (i = LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS; i--;) {
-			if (test_bit(i, &line6pcm->active_urb_in))
-				alive++;
-		}
-		if (!alive)
 			break;
-		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-		schedule_timeout(1);
-	} while (--timeout > 0);
-	if (alive)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "timeout: still %d active urbs..\n", alive);
-}
+	}
 
-/*
-	Unlink all currently active capture URBs, and wait for finishing.
-*/
-void line6_unlink_wait_clear_audio_in_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
-{
-	line6_unlink_audio_in_urbs(line6pcm);
-	line6_wait_clear_audio_in_urbs(line6pcm);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -150,18 +96,18 @@ void line6_capture_copy(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, char *fbuf, int fsize)
 	if (runtime == NULL)
 		return;
 
-	if (line6pcm->pos_in_done + frames > runtime->buffer_size) {
+	if (line6pcm->in.pos_done + frames > runtime->buffer_size) {
 		/*
 		   The transferred area goes over buffer boundary,
 		   copy two separate chunks.
 		 */
 		int len;
 
-		len = runtime->buffer_size - line6pcm->pos_in_done;
+		len = runtime->buffer_size - line6pcm->in.pos_done;
 
 		if (len > 0) {
 			memcpy(runtime->dma_area +
-			       line6pcm->pos_in_done * bytes_per_frame, fbuf,
+			       line6pcm->in.pos_done * bytes_per_frame, fbuf,
 			       len * bytes_per_frame);
 			memcpy(runtime->dma_area, fbuf + len * bytes_per_frame,
 			       (frames - len) * bytes_per_frame);
@@ -173,12 +119,12 @@ void line6_capture_copy(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, char *fbuf, int fsize)
 	} else {
 		/* copy single chunk */
 		memcpy(runtime->dma_area +
-		       line6pcm->pos_in_done * bytes_per_frame, fbuf, fsize);
+		       line6pcm->in.pos_done * bytes_per_frame, fbuf, fsize);
 	}
 
-	line6pcm->pos_in_done += frames;
-	if (line6pcm->pos_in_done >= runtime->buffer_size)
-		line6pcm->pos_in_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
+	line6pcm->in.pos_done += frames;
+	if (line6pcm->in.pos_done >= runtime->buffer_size)
+		line6pcm->in.pos_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
 }
 
 void line6_capture_check_period(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int length)
@@ -186,19 +132,15 @@ void line6_capture_check_period(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int length)
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
 	    get_substream(line6pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
 
-	line6pcm->bytes_in += length;
-	if (line6pcm->bytes_in >= line6pcm->period_in) {
-		line6pcm->bytes_in %= line6pcm->period_in;
+	line6pcm->in.bytes += length;
+	if (line6pcm->in.bytes >= line6pcm->in.period) {
+		line6pcm->in.bytes %= line6pcm->in.period;
+		spin_unlock(&line6pcm->in.lock);
 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
+		spin_lock(&line6pcm->in.lock);
 	}
 }
 
-void line6_free_capture_buffer(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
-{
-	kfree(line6pcm->buffer_in);
-	line6pcm->buffer_in = NULL;
-}
-
 /*
  * Callback for completed capture URB.
  */
@@ -209,14 +151,14 @@ static void audio_in_callback(struct urb *urb)
 
 	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = (struct snd_line6_pcm *)urb->context;
 
-	line6pcm->last_frame_in = urb->start_frame;
+	line6pcm->in.last_frame = urb->start_frame;
 
 	/* find index of URB */
 	for (index = 0; index < LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS; ++index)
-		if (urb == line6pcm->urb_audio_in[index])
+		if (urb == line6pcm->in.urbs[index])
 			break;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&line6pcm->lock_audio_in, flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&line6pcm->in.lock, flags);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < LINE6_ISO_PACKETS; ++i) {
 		char *fbuf;
@@ -243,27 +185,26 @@ static void audio_in_callback(struct urb *urb)
 		line6pcm->prev_fbuf = fbuf;
 		line6pcm->prev_fsize = fsize;
 
-		if (!(line6pcm->flags & LINE6_BITS_PCM_IMPULSE))
-			if (test_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_STREAM,
-				     &line6pcm->flags) && (fsize > 0))
-				line6_capture_copy(line6pcm, fbuf, fsize);
+		if (!test_bit(LINE6_STREAM_IMPULSE, &line6pcm->in.running) &&
+		    test_bit(LINE6_STREAM_PCM, &line6pcm->in.running) &&
+		    fsize > 0)
+			line6_capture_copy(line6pcm, fbuf, fsize);
 	}
 
-	clear_bit(index, &line6pcm->active_urb_in);
+	clear_bit(index, &line6pcm->in.active_urbs);
 
-	if (test_and_clear_bit(index, &line6pcm->unlink_urb_in))
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(index, &line6pcm->in.unlink_urbs))
 		shutdown = 1;
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6pcm->lock_audio_in, flags);
-
 	if (!shutdown) {
 		submit_audio_in_urb(line6pcm);
 
-		if (!(line6pcm->flags & LINE6_BITS_PCM_IMPULSE))
-			if (test_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_STREAM,
-				     &line6pcm->flags))
-				line6_capture_check_period(line6pcm, length);
+		if (!test_bit(LINE6_STREAM_IMPULSE, &line6pcm->in.running) &&
+		    test_bit(LINE6_STREAM_PCM, &line6pcm->in.running))
+			line6_capture_check_period(line6pcm, length);
 	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6pcm->in.lock, flags);
 }
 
 /* open capture callback */
@@ -290,102 +231,16 @@ static int snd_line6_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* hw_params capture callback */
-static int snd_line6_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
-{
-	int ret;
-	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
-	/* -- Florian Demski [FD] */
-	/* don't ask me why, but this fixes the bug on my machine */
-	if (line6pcm == NULL) {
-		if (substream->pcm == NULL)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		if (substream->pcm->private_data == NULL)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		substream->private_data = substream->pcm->private_data;
-		line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	}
-	/* -- [FD] end */
-
-	ret = line6_pcm_acquire(line6pcm, LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_BUFFER);
-
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
-
-	ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
-				       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_BUFFER);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	line6pcm->period_in = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* hw_free capture callback */
-static int snd_line6_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
-	line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_BUFFER);
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
-}
-
-/* trigger callback */
-int snd_line6_capture_trigger(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int cmd)
-{
-	int err;
-
-	switch (cmd) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
-		err = line6_pcm_acquire(line6pcm,
-					LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_STREAM);
-
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-
-		break;
-
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
-		err = line6_pcm_release(line6pcm,
-					LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_STREAM);
-
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-
-		break;
-
-	default:
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* capture pointer callback */
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_line6_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
-	return line6pcm->pos_in_done;
-}
-
 /* capture operators */
 struct snd_pcm_ops snd_line6_capture_ops = {
 	.open = snd_line6_capture_open,
 	.close = snd_line6_capture_close,
 	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params = snd_line6_capture_hw_params,
-	.hw_free = snd_line6_capture_hw_free,
+	.hw_params = snd_line6_hw_params,
+	.hw_free = snd_line6_hw_free,
 	.prepare = snd_line6_prepare,
 	.trigger = snd_line6_trigger,
-	.pointer = snd_line6_capture_pointer,
+	.pointer = snd_line6_pointer,
 };
 
 int line6_create_audio_in_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
@@ -398,7 +253,7 @@ int line6_create_audio_in_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
 		struct urb *urb;
 
 		/* URB for audio in: */
-		urb = line6pcm->urb_audio_in[i] =
+		urb = line6pcm->in.urbs[i] =
 		    usb_alloc_urb(LINE6_ISO_PACKETS, GFP_KERNEL);
 
 		if (urb == NULL)
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/capture.h b/sound/usb/line6/capture.h
index 0939f400a405..890b21bff18c 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/capture.h
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/capture.h
@@ -24,12 +24,6 @@ extern void line6_capture_copy(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, char *fbuf,
 extern void line6_capture_check_period(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm,
 				       int length);
 extern int line6_create_audio_in_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm);
-extern void line6_free_capture_buffer(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm);
 extern int line6_submit_audio_in_all_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm);
-extern void line6_unlink_audio_in_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm);
-extern void line6_unlink_wait_clear_audio_in_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm
-						  *line6pcm);
-extern void line6_wait_clear_audio_in_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm);
-extern int snd_line6_capture_trigger(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int cmd);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/driver.c b/sound/usb/line6/driver.c
index 93cd4daa56bc..a0436993a167 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/driver.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/driver.c
@@ -413,26 +413,12 @@ int line6_read_serial_number(struct usb_line6 *line6, int *serial_number)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_read_serial_number);
 
 /*
-	No operation (i.e., unsupported).
-*/
-ssize_t line6_nop_read(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
-		       char *buf)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_nop_read);
-
-/*
 	Card destructor.
 */
 static void line6_destruct(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct usb_line6 *line6 = card->private_data;
-	struct usb_device *usbdev;
-
-	if (!line6)
-		return;
-	usbdev = line6->usbdev;
+	struct usb_device *usbdev = line6->usbdev;
 
 	/* free buffer memory first: */
 	kfree(line6->buffer_message);
@@ -441,82 +427,96 @@ static void line6_destruct(struct snd_card *card)
 	/* then free URBs: */
 	usb_free_urb(line6->urb_listen);
 
-	/* free interface data: */
-	kfree(line6);
-
 	/* decrement reference counters: */
 	usb_put_dev(usbdev);
 }
 
+/* get data from endpoint descriptor (see usb_maxpacket): */
+static void line6_get_interval(struct usb_line6 *line6)
+{
+	struct usb_device *usbdev = line6->usbdev;
+	struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
+	unsigned pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(usbdev, line6->properties->ep_ctrl_r);
+	unsigned epnum = usb_pipeendpoint(pipe);
+
+	ep = usbdev->ep_in[epnum];
+	if (ep) {
+		line6->interval = ep->desc.bInterval;
+		line6->max_packet_size = le16_to_cpu(ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize);
+	} else {
+		dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
+			"endpoint not available, using fallback values");
+		line6->interval = LINE6_FALLBACK_INTERVAL;
+		line6->max_packet_size = LINE6_FALLBACK_MAXPACKETSIZE;
+	}
+}
+
+static int line6_init_cap_control(struct usb_line6 *line6)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/* initialize USB buffers: */
+	line6->buffer_listen = kmalloc(LINE6_BUFSIZE_LISTEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!line6->buffer_listen)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	line6->buffer_message = kmalloc(LINE6_MESSAGE_MAXLEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!line6->buffer_message)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	line6->urb_listen = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!line6->urb_listen)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = line6_start_listen(line6);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "cannot start listening: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
 	Probe USB device.
 */
 int line6_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
-		struct usb_line6 *line6,
+		const struct usb_device_id *id,
 		const struct line6_properties *properties,
-		int (*private_init)(struct usb_interface *, struct usb_line6 *))
+		int (*private_init)(struct usb_line6 *, const struct usb_device_id *id),
+		size_t data_size)
 {
 	struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
 	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct usb_line6 *line6;
 	int interface_number;
 	int ret;
 
-	/* we don't handle multiple configurations */
-	if (usbdev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations != 1) {
-		ret = -ENODEV;
-		goto err_put;
-	}
-
-	/* initialize device info: */
-	dev_info(&interface->dev, "Line 6 %s found\n", properties->name);
+	if (WARN_ON(data_size < sizeof(*line6)))
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	/* query interface number */
-	interface_number = interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
+	/* we don't handle multiple configurations */
+	if (usbdev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations != 1)
+		return -ENODEV;
 
-	ret = usb_set_interface(usbdev, interface_number,
-			properties->altsetting);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		dev_err(&interface->dev, "set_interface failed\n");
-		goto err_put;
-	}
+	ret = snd_card_new(&interface->dev,
+			   SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
+			   THIS_MODULE, data_size, &card);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
 
 	/* store basic data: */
+	line6 = card->private_data;
+	line6->card = card;
 	line6->properties = properties;
 	line6->usbdev = usbdev;
 	line6->ifcdev = &interface->dev;
 
-	/* get data from endpoint descriptor (see usb_maxpacket): */
-	{
-		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
-		unsigned pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(usbdev, properties->ep_ctrl_r);
-		unsigned epnum = usb_pipeendpoint(pipe);
-		ep = usbdev->ep_in[epnum];
-
-		if (ep != NULL) {
-			line6->interval = ep->desc.bInterval;
-			line6->max_packet_size =
-			    le16_to_cpu(ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize);
-		} else {
-			line6->interval = LINE6_FALLBACK_INTERVAL;
-			line6->max_packet_size = LINE6_FALLBACK_MAXPACKETSIZE;
-			dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
-				"endpoint not available, using fallback values");
-		}
-	}
-
-	ret = snd_card_new(line6->ifcdev,
-			   SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
-			   THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto err_put;
-
-	line6->card = card;
-	strcpy(card->id, line6->properties->id);
+	strcpy(card->id, properties->id);
 	strcpy(card->driver, DRIVER_NAME);
-	strcpy(card->shortname, line6->properties->name);
-	sprintf(card->longname, "Line 6 %s at USB %s", line6->properties->name,
+	strcpy(card->shortname, properties->name);
+	sprintf(card->longname, "Line 6 %s at USB %s", properties->name,
 		dev_name(line6->ifcdev));
-	card->private_data = line6;
 	card->private_free = line6_destruct;
 
 	usb_set_intfdata(interface, line6);
@@ -524,52 +524,43 @@ int line6_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 	/* increment reference counters: */
 	usb_get_dev(usbdev);
 
-	if (properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL) {
-		/* initialize USB buffers: */
-		line6->buffer_listen =
-		    kmalloc(LINE6_BUFSIZE_LISTEN, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (line6->buffer_listen == NULL) {
-			ret = -ENOMEM;
-			goto err_destruct;
-		}
+	/* initialize device info: */
+	dev_info(&interface->dev, "Line 6 %s found\n", properties->name);
 
-		line6->buffer_message =
-		    kmalloc(LINE6_MESSAGE_MAXLEN, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (line6->buffer_message == NULL) {
-			ret = -ENOMEM;
-			goto err_destruct;
-		}
+	/* query interface number */
+	interface_number = interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
 
-		line6->urb_listen = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	ret = usb_set_interface(usbdev, interface_number,
+				properties->altsetting);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(&interface->dev, "set_interface failed\n");
+		goto error;
+	}
 
-		if (line6->urb_listen == NULL) {
-			ret = -ENOMEM;
-			goto err_destruct;
-		}
+	line6_get_interval(line6);
 
-		ret = line6_start_listen(line6);
-		if (ret < 0) {
-			dev_err(&interface->dev, "%s: usb_submit_urb failed\n",
-				__func__);
-			goto err_destruct;
-		}
+	if (properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL) {
+		ret = line6_init_cap_control(line6);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto error;
 	}
 
 	/* initialize device data based on device: */
-	ret = private_init(interface, line6);
+	ret = private_init(line6, id);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		goto err_destruct;
+		goto error;
 
 	/* creation of additional special files should go here */
 
 	dev_info(&interface->dev, "Line 6 %s now attached\n",
-		 line6->properties->name);
+		 properties->name);
 
 	return 0;
 
- err_destruct:
+ error:
+	if (line6->disconnect)
+		line6->disconnect(line6);
 	snd_card_free(card);
- err_put:
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_probe);
@@ -579,32 +570,23 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_probe);
 */
 void line6_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
 {
-	struct usb_line6 *line6;
-	struct usb_device *usbdev;
-	int interface_number;
+	struct usb_line6 *line6 = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
+	struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
 
-	if (interface == NULL)
-		return;
-	usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
-	if (usbdev == NULL)
+	if (!line6)
 		return;
 
-	interface_number = interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
-	line6 = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
-	if (!line6)
+	if (WARN_ON(usbdev != line6->usbdev))
 		return;
 
 	if (line6->urb_listen != NULL)
 		line6_stop_listen(line6);
 
-	if (usbdev != line6->usbdev)
-		dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "driver bug: inconsistent usb device\n");
-
 	snd_card_disconnect(line6->card);
 	if (line6->line6pcm)
 		line6_pcm_disconnect(line6->line6pcm);
 	if (line6->disconnect)
-		line6->disconnect(interface);
+		line6->disconnect(line6);
 
 	dev_info(&interface->dev, "Line 6 %s now disconnected\n",
 		 line6->properties->name);
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/driver.h b/sound/usb/line6/driver.h
index efd58ac3215b..fce10f12f0d3 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/driver.h
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/driver.h
@@ -157,13 +157,11 @@ struct usb_line6 {
 	int message_length;
 
 	void (*process_message)(struct usb_line6 *);
-	void (*disconnect)(struct usb_interface *);
+	void (*disconnect)(struct usb_line6 *line6);
 };
 
 extern char *line6_alloc_sysex_buffer(struct usb_line6 *line6, int code1,
 				      int code2, int size);
-extern ssize_t line6_nop_read(struct device *dev,
-			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
 extern int line6_read_data(struct usb_line6 *line6, int address, void *data,
 			   size_t datalen);
 extern int line6_read_serial_number(struct usb_line6 *line6,
@@ -182,9 +180,11 @@ extern int line6_write_data(struct usb_line6 *line6, int address, void *data,
 			    size_t datalen);
 
 int line6_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
-		struct usb_line6 *line6,
+		const struct usb_device_id *id,
 		const struct line6_properties *properties,
-		int (*private_init)(struct usb_interface *, struct usb_line6 *));
+		int (*private_init)(struct usb_line6 *, const struct usb_device_id *id),
+		size_t data_size);
+
 void line6_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/midi.c b/sound/usb/line6/midi.c
index b5a58a7fe11a..beeedf9a2cbe 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/midi.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/midi.c
@@ -45,12 +45,9 @@ static void line6_midi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 	    line6_rawmidi_substream_midi(substream)->line6;
 	struct snd_line6_midi *line6midi = line6->line6midi;
 	struct midi_buffer *mb = &line6midi->midibuf_out;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char chunk[LINE6_FALLBACK_MAXPACKETSIZE];
 	int req, done;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&line6->line6midi->midi_transmit_lock, flags);
-
 	for (;;) {
 		req = min(line6_midibuf_bytes_free(mb), line6->max_packet_size);
 		done = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, chunk, req);
@@ -71,8 +68,6 @@ static void line6_midi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 
 		send_midi_async(line6, chunk, done);
 	}
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6->line6midi->midi_transmit_lock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -92,7 +87,7 @@ static void midi_sent(struct urb *urb)
 	if (status == -ESHUTDOWN)
 		return;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&line6->line6midi->send_urb_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&line6->line6midi->lock, flags);
 	num = --line6->line6midi->num_active_send_urbs;
 
 	if (num == 0) {
@@ -103,12 +98,12 @@ static void midi_sent(struct urb *urb)
 	if (num == 0)
 		wake_up(&line6->line6midi->send_wait);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6->line6midi->send_urb_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6->line6midi->lock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
 	Send an asynchronous MIDI message.
-	Assumes that line6->line6midi->send_urb_lock is held
+	Assumes that line6->line6midi->lock is held
 	(i.e., this function is serialized).
 */
 static int send_midi_async(struct usb_line6 *line6, unsigned char *data,
@@ -166,12 +161,12 @@ static void line6_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 	    line6_rawmidi_substream_midi(substream)->line6;
 
 	line6->line6midi->substream_transmit = substream;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&line6->line6midi->send_urb_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&line6->line6midi->lock, flags);
 
 	if (line6->line6midi->num_active_send_urbs == 0)
 		line6_midi_transmit(substream);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6->line6midi->send_urb_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6->line6midi->lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void line6_midi_output_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
@@ -281,8 +276,7 @@ int line6_init_midi(struct usb_line6 *line6)
 	rmidi->private_free = snd_line6_midi_free;
 
 	init_waitqueue_head(&line6midi->send_wait);
-	spin_lock_init(&line6midi->send_urb_lock);
-	spin_lock_init(&line6midi->midi_transmit_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&line6midi->lock);
 	line6midi->line6 = line6;
 
 	err = line6_midibuf_init(&line6midi->midibuf_in, MIDI_BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/midi.h b/sound/usb/line6/midi.h
index ba6bf3828aa5..9d9467b2613c 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/midi.h
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/midi.h
@@ -40,14 +40,9 @@ struct snd_line6_midi {
 	int num_active_send_urbs;
 
 	/**
-		 Spin lock to protect updates of send_urb.
-	*/
-	spinlock_t send_urb_lock;
-
-	/**
 		 Spin lock to protect MIDI buffer handling.
 	*/
-	spinlock_t midi_transmit_lock;
+	spinlock_t lock;
 
 	/**
 		 Wait queue for MIDI transmission.
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/pcm.c b/sound/usb/line6/pcm.c
index 8a6059adef69..8461d6bf992f 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/pcm.c
@@ -45,15 +45,22 @@ static int snd_line6_impulse_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
 	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int value = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	int err;
 
 	if (line6pcm->impulse_volume == value)
 		return 0;
 
 	line6pcm->impulse_volume = value;
-	if (value > 0)
-		line6_pcm_acquire(line6pcm, LINE6_BITS_PCM_IMPULSE);
-	else
-		line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, LINE6_BITS_PCM_IMPULSE);
+	if (value > 0) {
+		err = line6_pcm_acquire(line6pcm, LINE6_STREAM_IMPULSE);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			line6pcm->impulse_volume = 0;
+			line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, LINE6_STREAM_IMPULSE);
+			return err;
+		}
+	} else {
+		line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, LINE6_STREAM_IMPULSE);
+	}
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -90,180 +97,277 @@ static int snd_line6_impulse_period_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static bool test_flags(unsigned long flags0, unsigned long flags1,
-		       unsigned long mask)
-{
-	return ((flags0 & mask) == 0) && ((flags1 & mask) != 0);
-}
-
-int line6_pcm_acquire(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int channels)
+/*
+	Unlink all currently active URBs.
+*/
+static void line6_unlink_audio_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm,
+				    struct line6_pcm_stream *pcms)
 {
-	unsigned long flags_old, flags_new, flags_final;
-	int err;
-
-	do {
-		flags_old = ACCESS_ONCE(line6pcm->flags);
-		flags_new = flags_old | channels;
-	} while (cmpxchg(&line6pcm->flags, flags_old, flags_new) != flags_old);
-
-	flags_final = flags_old;
-
-	line6pcm->prev_fbuf = NULL;
-
-	if (test_flags(flags_old, flags_new, LINE6_BITS_CAPTURE_BUFFER)) {
-		/* Invoked multiple times in a row so allocate once only */
-		if (!line6pcm->buffer_in) {
-			line6pcm->buffer_in =
-				kmalloc(LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS * LINE6_ISO_PACKETS *
-					line6pcm->max_packet_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (!line6pcm->buffer_in) {
-				err = -ENOMEM;
-				goto pcm_acquire_error;
-			}
-
-			flags_final |= channels & LINE6_BITS_CAPTURE_BUFFER;
-		}
-	}
+	int i;
 
-	if (test_flags(flags_old, flags_new, LINE6_BITS_CAPTURE_STREAM)) {
-		/*
-		   Waiting for completion of active URBs in the stop handler is
-		   a bug, we therefore report an error if capturing is restarted
-		   too soon.
-		 */
-		if (line6pcm->active_urb_in | line6pcm->unlink_urb_in) {
-			dev_err(line6pcm->line6->ifcdev, "Device not yet ready\n");
-			return -EBUSY;
+	for (i = 0; i < LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS; i++) {
+		if (test_bit(i, &pcms->active_urbs)) {
+			if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &pcms->unlink_urbs))
+				usb_unlink_urb(pcms->urbs[i]);
 		}
-
-		line6pcm->count_in = 0;
-		line6pcm->prev_fsize = 0;
-		err = line6_submit_audio_in_all_urbs(line6pcm);
-
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto pcm_acquire_error;
-
-		flags_final |= channels & LINE6_BITS_CAPTURE_STREAM;
 	}
+}
 
-	if (test_flags(flags_old, flags_new, LINE6_BITS_PLAYBACK_BUFFER)) {
-		/* Invoked multiple times in a row so allocate once only */
-		if (!line6pcm->buffer_out) {
-			line6pcm->buffer_out =
-				kmalloc(LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS * LINE6_ISO_PACKETS *
-					line6pcm->max_packet_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (!line6pcm->buffer_out) {
-				err = -ENOMEM;
-				goto pcm_acquire_error;
-			}
-
-			flags_final |= channels & LINE6_BITS_PLAYBACK_BUFFER;
-		}
-	}
+/*
+	Wait until unlinking of all currently active URBs has been finished.
+*/
+static void line6_wait_clear_audio_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm,
+					struct line6_pcm_stream *pcms)
+{
+	int timeout = HZ;
+	int i;
+	int alive;
 
-	if (test_flags(flags_old, flags_new, LINE6_BITS_PLAYBACK_STREAM)) {
-		/*
-		  See comment above regarding PCM restart.
-		*/
-		if (line6pcm->active_urb_out | line6pcm->unlink_urb_out) {
-			dev_err(line6pcm->line6->ifcdev, "Device not yet ready\n");
-			return -EBUSY;
+	do {
+		alive = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS; i++) {
+			if (test_bit(i, &pcms->active_urbs))
+				alive++;
 		}
+		if (!alive)
+			break;
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(1);
+	} while (--timeout > 0);
+	if (alive)
+		dev_err(line6pcm->line6->ifcdev,
+			"timeout: still %d active urbs..\n", alive);
+}
 
-		line6pcm->count_out = 0;
-		err = line6_submit_audio_out_all_urbs(line6pcm);
-
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto pcm_acquire_error;
+static inline struct line6_pcm_stream *
+get_stream(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int direction)
+{
+	return (direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ?
+		&line6pcm->out : &line6pcm->in;
+}
 
-		flags_final |= channels & LINE6_BITS_PLAYBACK_STREAM;
+/* allocate a buffer if not opened yet;
+ * call this in line6pcm.state_change mutex
+ */
+static int line6_buffer_acquire(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm,
+				struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr, int type)
+{
+	/* Invoked multiple times in a row so allocate once only */
+	if (!test_and_set_bit(type, &pstr->opened) && !pstr->buffer) {
+		pstr->buffer = kmalloc(LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS * LINE6_ISO_PACKETS *
+				       line6pcm->max_packet_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!pstr->buffer)
+			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-
 	return 0;
-
-pcm_acquire_error:
-	/*
-	   If not all requested resources/streams could be obtained, release
-	   those which were successfully obtained (if any).
-	*/
-	line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, flags_final & channels);
-	return err;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_pcm_acquire);
 
-int line6_pcm_release(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int channels)
+/* free a buffer if all streams are closed;
+ * call this in line6pcm.state_change mutex
+ */
+static void line6_buffer_release(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm,
+				 struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr, int type)
 {
-	unsigned long flags_old, flags_new;
-
-	do {
-		flags_old = ACCESS_ONCE(line6pcm->flags);
-		flags_new = flags_old & ~channels;
-	} while (cmpxchg(&line6pcm->flags, flags_old, flags_new) != flags_old);
 
-	if (test_flags(flags_new, flags_old, LINE6_BITS_CAPTURE_STREAM))
-		line6_unlink_audio_in_urbs(line6pcm);
-
-	if (test_flags(flags_new, flags_old, LINE6_BITS_CAPTURE_BUFFER)) {
-		line6_wait_clear_audio_in_urbs(line6pcm);
-		line6_free_capture_buffer(line6pcm);
+	clear_bit(type, &pstr->opened);
+	if (!pstr->opened) {
+		line6_wait_clear_audio_urbs(line6pcm, pstr);
+		kfree(pstr->buffer);
+		pstr->buffer = NULL;
 	}
+}
 
-	if (test_flags(flags_new, flags_old, LINE6_BITS_PLAYBACK_STREAM))
-		line6_unlink_audio_out_urbs(line6pcm);
+/* start a PCM stream */
+static int line6_stream_start(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int direction,
+			      int type)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr = get_stream(line6pcm, direction);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pstr->lock, flags);
+	if (!test_and_set_bit(type, &pstr->running)) {
+		if (pstr->active_urbs || pstr->unlink_urbs) {
+			ret = -EBUSY;
+			goto error;
+		}
 
-	if (test_flags(flags_new, flags_old, LINE6_BITS_PLAYBACK_BUFFER)) {
-		line6_wait_clear_audio_out_urbs(line6pcm);
-		line6_free_playback_buffer(line6pcm);
+		pstr->count = 0;
+		/* Submit all currently available URBs */
+		if (direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+			ret = line6_submit_audio_out_all_urbs(line6pcm);
+		else
+			ret = line6_submit_audio_in_all_urbs(line6pcm);
 	}
+ error:
+	if (ret < 0)
+		clear_bit(type, &pstr->running);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pstr->lock, flags);
+	return ret;
+}
 
-	return 0;
+/* stop a PCM stream; this doesn't sync with the unlinked URBs */
+static void line6_stream_stop(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int direction,
+			  int type)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr = get_stream(line6pcm, direction);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pstr->lock, flags);
+	clear_bit(type, &pstr->running);
+	if (!pstr->running) {
+		line6_unlink_audio_urbs(line6pcm, pstr);
+		if (direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+			line6pcm->prev_fbuf = NULL;
+			line6pcm->prev_fsize = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pstr->lock, flags);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_pcm_release);
 
-/* trigger callback */
+/* common PCM trigger callback */
 int snd_line6_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
 	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
 	int err;
 
-	spin_lock(&line6pcm->lock_trigger);
-	clear_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PREPARED, &line6pcm->flags);
+	clear_bit(LINE6_FLAG_PREPARED, &line6pcm->flags);
 
 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
 		if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
 			continue;
-		switch (s->stream) {
-		case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
-			err = snd_line6_playback_trigger(line6pcm, cmd);
 
-			if (err < 0) {
-				spin_unlock(&line6pcm->lock_trigger);
+		switch (cmd) {
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+			err = line6_stream_start(line6pcm, s->stream,
+						 LINE6_STREAM_PCM);
+			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
-			}
-
 			break;
 
-		case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
-			err = snd_line6_capture_trigger(line6pcm, cmd);
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+			line6_stream_stop(line6pcm, s->stream,
+					  LINE6_STREAM_PCM);
+			break;
 
-			if (err < 0) {
-				spin_unlock(&line6pcm->lock_trigger);
-				return err;
-			}
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+			if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			set_bit(LINE6_FLAG_PAUSE_PLAYBACK, &line6pcm->flags);
+			break;
 
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+			if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			clear_bit(LINE6_FLAG_PAUSE_PLAYBACK, &line6pcm->flags);
 			break;
 
 		default:
-			dev_err(line6pcm->line6->ifcdev,
-				"Unknown stream direction %d\n", s->stream);
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock(&line6pcm->lock_trigger);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* common PCM pointer callback */
+snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_line6_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr = get_stream(line6pcm, substream->stream);
+
+	return pstr->pos_done;
+}
+
+/* Acquire and start duplex streams:
+ * type is either LINE6_STREAM_IMPULSE or LINE6_STREAM_MONITOR
+ */
+int line6_pcm_acquire(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int type)
+{
+	struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr;
+	int ret = 0, dir;
+
+	mutex_lock(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
+	for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++) {
+		pstr = get_stream(line6pcm, dir);
+		ret = line6_buffer_acquire(line6pcm, pstr, type);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto error;
+		if (!pstr->running)
+			line6_wait_clear_audio_urbs(line6pcm, pstr);
+	}
+	for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++) {
+		ret = line6_stream_start(line6pcm, dir, type);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+ error:
+	mutex_unlock(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, type);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_pcm_acquire);
+
+/* Stop and release duplex streams */
+void line6_pcm_release(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int type)
+{
+	struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr;
+	int dir;
+
+	mutex_lock(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
+	for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++)
+		line6_stream_stop(line6pcm, dir, type);
+	for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++) {
+		pstr = get_stream(line6pcm, dir);
+		line6_buffer_release(line6pcm, pstr, type);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_pcm_release);
+
+/* common PCM hw_params callback */
+int snd_line6_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr = get_stream(line6pcm, substream->stream);
+
+	mutex_lock(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
+	ret = line6_buffer_acquire(line6pcm, pstr, LINE6_STREAM_PCM);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
+				       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		line6_buffer_release(line6pcm, pstr, LINE6_STREAM_PCM);
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	pstr->period = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
+ error:
+	mutex_unlock(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* common PCM hw_free callback */
+int snd_line6_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr = get_stream(line6pcm, substream->stream);
+
+	mutex_lock(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
+	line6_buffer_release(line6pcm, pstr, LINE6_STREAM_PCM);
+	mutex_unlock(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+
 /* control info callback */
 static int snd_line6_control_playback_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 					   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
@@ -282,7 +386,7 @@ static int snd_line6_control_playback_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	int i;
 	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
-	for (i = 2; i--;)
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = line6pcm->volume_playback[i];
 
 	return 0;
@@ -295,7 +399,7 @@ static int snd_line6_control_playback_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	int i, changed = 0;
 	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
-	for (i = 2; i--;)
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
 		if (line6pcm->volume_playback[i] !=
 		    ucontrol->value.integer.value[i]) {
 			line6pcm->volume_playback[i] =
@@ -334,21 +438,24 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new line6_controls[] = {
 /*
 	Cleanup the PCM device.
 */
-static void line6_cleanup_pcm(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+static void cleanup_urbs(struct line6_pcm_stream *pcms)
 {
 	int i;
-	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_chip(pcm);
 
-	for (i = LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS; i--;) {
-		if (line6pcm->urb_audio_out[i]) {
-			usb_kill_urb(line6pcm->urb_audio_out[i]);
-			usb_free_urb(line6pcm->urb_audio_out[i]);
-		}
-		if (line6pcm->urb_audio_in[i]) {
-			usb_kill_urb(line6pcm->urb_audio_in[i]);
-			usb_free_urb(line6pcm->urb_audio_in[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS; i++) {
+		if (pcms->urbs[i]) {
+			usb_kill_urb(pcms->urbs[i]);
+			usb_free_urb(pcms->urbs[i]);
 		}
 	}
+}
+
+static void line6_cleanup_pcm(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+{
+	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_chip(pcm);
+
+	cleanup_urbs(&line6pcm->out);
+	cleanup_urbs(&line6pcm->in);
 	kfree(line6pcm);
 }
 
@@ -383,8 +490,10 @@ static int snd_line6_new_pcm(struct usb_line6 *line6, struct snd_pcm **pcm_ret)
 */
 void line6_pcm_disconnect(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
 {
-	line6_unlink_wait_clear_audio_out_urbs(line6pcm);
-	line6_unlink_wait_clear_audio_in_urbs(line6pcm);
+	line6_unlink_audio_urbs(line6pcm, &line6pcm->out);
+	line6_unlink_audio_urbs(line6pcm, &line6pcm->in);
+	line6_wait_clear_audio_urbs(line6pcm, &line6pcm->out);
+	line6_wait_clear_audio_urbs(line6pcm, &line6pcm->in);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -411,6 +520,7 @@ int line6_init_pcm(struct usb_line6 *line6,
 	if (!line6pcm)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	mutex_init(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
 	line6pcm->pcm = pcm;
 	line6pcm->properties = properties;
 	line6pcm->volume_playback[0] = line6pcm->volume_playback[1] = 255;
@@ -424,9 +534,8 @@ int line6_init_pcm(struct usb_line6 *line6,
 			usb_maxpacket(line6->usbdev,
 				usb_sndisocpipe(line6->usbdev, ep_write), 1));
 
-	spin_lock_init(&line6pcm->lock_audio_out);
-	spin_lock_init(&line6pcm->lock_audio_in);
-	spin_lock_init(&line6pcm->lock_trigger);
+	spin_lock_init(&line6pcm->out.lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&line6pcm->in.lock);
 	line6pcm->impulse_period = LINE6_IMPULSE_DEFAULT_PERIOD;
 
 	line6->line6pcm = line6pcm;
@@ -458,30 +567,22 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_init_pcm);
 int snd_line6_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
-	switch (substream->stream) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
-		if ((line6pcm->flags & LINE6_BITS_PLAYBACK_STREAM) == 0)
-			line6_unlink_wait_clear_audio_out_urbs(line6pcm);
-
-		break;
-
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
-		if ((line6pcm->flags & LINE6_BITS_CAPTURE_STREAM) == 0)
-			line6_unlink_wait_clear_audio_in_urbs(line6pcm);
-
-		break;
-	}
-
-	if (!test_and_set_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PREPARED, &line6pcm->flags)) {
-		line6pcm->count_out = 0;
-		line6pcm->pos_out = 0;
-		line6pcm->pos_out_done = 0;
-		line6pcm->bytes_out = 0;
-		line6pcm->count_in = 0;
-		line6pcm->pos_in_done = 0;
-		line6pcm->bytes_in = 0;
+	struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr = get_stream(line6pcm, substream->stream);
+
+	mutex_lock(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
+	if (!pstr->running)
+		line6_wait_clear_audio_urbs(line6pcm, pstr);
+
+	if (!test_and_set_bit(LINE6_FLAG_PREPARED, &line6pcm->flags)) {
+		line6pcm->out.count = 0;
+		line6pcm->out.pos = 0;
+		line6pcm->out.pos_done = 0;
+		line6pcm->out.bytes = 0;
+		line6pcm->in.count = 0;
+		line6pcm->in.pos_done = 0;
+		line6pcm->in.bytes = 0;
 	}
 
+	mutex_unlock(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/pcm.h b/sound/usb/line6/pcm.h
index c742b33666eb..42d3e6fc2c61 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/pcm.h
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/pcm.h
@@ -54,109 +54,33 @@
 	However, from the device's point of view, there is just a single
 	capture and playback stream, which must be shared between these
 	subsystems. It is therefore necessary to maintain the state of the
-	subsystems with respect to PCM usage. We define several constants of
-	the form LINE6_BIT_PCM_<subsystem>_<direction>_<resource> with the
-	following meanings:
-	*) <subsystem> is one of
-	-) ALSA: PCM playback and capture via ALSA
-	-) MONITOR: software monitoring
-	-) IMPULSE: optional impulse response measurement
-	*) <direction> is one of
-	-) PLAYBACK: audio output (from host to device)
-	-) CAPTURE: audio input (from device to host)
-	*) <resource> is one of
-	-) BUFFER: buffer required by PCM data stream
-	-) STREAM: actual PCM data stream
-
-	The subsystems call line6_pcm_acquire() to acquire the (shared)
-	resources needed for a particular operation (e.g., allocate the buffer
-	for ALSA playback or start the capture stream for software monitoring).
-	When a resource is no longer needed, it is released by calling
-	line6_pcm_release(). Buffer allocation and stream startup are handled
-	separately to allow the ALSA kernel driver to perform them at
-	appropriate places (since the callback which starts a PCM stream is not
-	allowed to sleep).
+	subsystems with respect to PCM usage.
+
+	We define two bit flags, "opened" and "running", for each playback
+	or capture stream.  Both can contain the bit flag corresponding to
+	LINE6_STREAM_* type,
+	  LINE6_STREAM_PCM = ALSA PCM playback or capture
+	  LINE6_STREAM_MONITOR = software monitoring
+	  IMPULSE = optional impulse response measurement
+	The opened flag indicates whether the buffer is allocated while
+	the running flag indicates whether the stream is running.
+
+	For monitor or impulse operations, the driver needs to call
+	snd_line6_duplex_acquire() or snd_line6_duplex_release() with the
+	appropriate LINE6_STREAM_* flag.
 */
+
+/* stream types */
 enum {
-	/* individual bit indices: */
-	LINE6_INDEX_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_BUFFER,
-	LINE6_INDEX_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM,
-	LINE6_INDEX_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_BUFFER,
-	LINE6_INDEX_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_STREAM,
-	LINE6_INDEX_PCM_MONITOR_PLAYBACK_BUFFER,
-	LINE6_INDEX_PCM_MONITOR_PLAYBACK_STREAM,
-	LINE6_INDEX_PCM_MONITOR_CAPTURE_BUFFER,
-	LINE6_INDEX_PCM_MONITOR_CAPTURE_STREAM,
-	LINE6_INDEX_PCM_IMPULSE_PLAYBACK_BUFFER,
-	LINE6_INDEX_PCM_IMPULSE_PLAYBACK_STREAM,
-	LINE6_INDEX_PCM_IMPULSE_CAPTURE_BUFFER,
-	LINE6_INDEX_PCM_IMPULSE_CAPTURE_STREAM,
-	LINE6_INDEX_PAUSE_PLAYBACK,
-	LINE6_INDEX_PREPARED,
-
-#define LINE6_BIT(x) LINE6_BIT_ ## x = 1 << LINE6_INDEX_ ## x
-
-	/* individual bit masks: */
-	LINE6_BIT(PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_BUFFER),
-	LINE6_BIT(PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM),
-	LINE6_BIT(PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_BUFFER),
-	LINE6_BIT(PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_STREAM),
-	LINE6_BIT(PCM_MONITOR_PLAYBACK_BUFFER),
-	LINE6_BIT(PCM_MONITOR_PLAYBACK_STREAM),
-	LINE6_BIT(PCM_MONITOR_CAPTURE_BUFFER),
-	LINE6_BIT(PCM_MONITOR_CAPTURE_STREAM),
-	LINE6_BIT(PCM_IMPULSE_PLAYBACK_BUFFER),
-	LINE6_BIT(PCM_IMPULSE_PLAYBACK_STREAM),
-	LINE6_BIT(PCM_IMPULSE_CAPTURE_BUFFER),
-	LINE6_BIT(PCM_IMPULSE_CAPTURE_STREAM),
-	LINE6_BIT(PAUSE_PLAYBACK),
-	LINE6_BIT(PREPARED),
-
-	/* combined bit masks (by operation): */
-	LINE6_BITS_PCM_ALSA_BUFFER =
-	    LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_BUFFER |
-	    LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_BUFFER,
-
-	LINE6_BITS_PCM_ALSA_STREAM =
-	    LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM |
-	    LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_STREAM,
-
-	LINE6_BITS_PCM_MONITOR =
-	    LINE6_BIT_PCM_MONITOR_PLAYBACK_BUFFER |
-	    LINE6_BIT_PCM_MONITOR_PLAYBACK_STREAM |
-	    LINE6_BIT_PCM_MONITOR_CAPTURE_BUFFER |
-	    LINE6_BIT_PCM_MONITOR_CAPTURE_STREAM,
-
-	LINE6_BITS_PCM_IMPULSE =
-	    LINE6_BIT_PCM_IMPULSE_PLAYBACK_BUFFER |
-	    LINE6_BIT_PCM_IMPULSE_PLAYBACK_STREAM |
-	    LINE6_BIT_PCM_IMPULSE_CAPTURE_BUFFER |
-	    LINE6_BIT_PCM_IMPULSE_CAPTURE_STREAM,
-
-	/* combined bit masks (by direction): */
-	LINE6_BITS_PLAYBACK_BUFFER =
-	    LINE6_BIT_PCM_IMPULSE_PLAYBACK_BUFFER |
-	    LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_BUFFER |
-	    LINE6_BIT_PCM_MONITOR_PLAYBACK_BUFFER,
-
-	LINE6_BITS_PLAYBACK_STREAM =
-	    LINE6_BIT_PCM_IMPULSE_PLAYBACK_STREAM |
-	    LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM |
-	    LINE6_BIT_PCM_MONITOR_PLAYBACK_STREAM,
-
-	LINE6_BITS_CAPTURE_BUFFER =
-	    LINE6_BIT_PCM_IMPULSE_CAPTURE_BUFFER |
-	    LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_BUFFER |
-	    LINE6_BIT_PCM_MONITOR_CAPTURE_BUFFER,
-
-	LINE6_BITS_CAPTURE_STREAM =
-	    LINE6_BIT_PCM_IMPULSE_CAPTURE_STREAM |
-	    LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_STREAM |
-	    LINE6_BIT_PCM_MONITOR_CAPTURE_STREAM,
-
-	LINE6_BITS_STREAM =
-	    LINE6_BITS_PLAYBACK_STREAM |
-	    LINE6_BITS_CAPTURE_STREAM
+	LINE6_STREAM_PCM,
+	LINE6_STREAM_MONITOR,
+	LINE6_STREAM_IMPULSE,
+};
+
+/* misc bit flags for PCM operation */
+enum {
+	LINE6_FLAG_PAUSE_PLAYBACK,
+	LINE6_FLAG_PREPARED,
 };
 
 struct line6_pcm_properties {
@@ -165,115 +89,87 @@ struct line6_pcm_properties {
 	int bytes_per_frame;
 };
 
-struct snd_line6_pcm {
-	/**
-		 Pointer back to the Line 6 driver data structure.
-	*/
-	struct usb_line6 *line6;
+struct line6_pcm_stream {
+	/* allocated URBs */
+	struct urb *urbs[LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS];
 
-	/**
-		 Properties.
-	*/
-	struct line6_pcm_properties *properties;
+	/* Temporary buffer;
+	 * Since the packet size is not known in advance, this buffer is
+	 * large enough to store maximum size packets.
+	 */
+	unsigned char *buffer;
 
-	/**
-		 ALSA pcm stream
-	*/
-	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	/* Free frame position in the buffer. */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
 
-	/**
-		 URBs for audio playback.
-	*/
-	struct urb *urb_audio_out[LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS];
+	/* Count processed bytes;
+	 * This is modulo period size (to determine when a period is finished).
+	 */
+	unsigned bytes;
 
-	/**
-		 URBs for audio capture.
-	*/
-	struct urb *urb_audio_in[LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS];
+	/* Counter to create desired sample rate */
+	unsigned count;
 
-	/**
-		 Temporary buffer for playback.
-		 Since the packet size is not known in advance, this buffer is
-		 large enough to store maximum size packets.
-	*/
-	unsigned char *buffer_out;
+	/* period size in bytes */
+	unsigned period;
 
-	/**
-		 Temporary buffer for capture.
-		 Since the packet size is not known in advance, this buffer is
-		 large enough to store maximum size packets.
-	*/
-	unsigned char *buffer_in;
+	/* Processed frame position in the buffer;
+	 * The contents of the ring buffer have been consumed by the USB
+	 * subsystem (i.e., sent to the USB device) up to this position.
+	 */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos_done;
 
-	/**
-		 Previously captured frame (for software monitoring).
-	*/
-	unsigned char *prev_fbuf;
+	/* Bit mask of active URBs */
+	unsigned long active_urbs;
 
-	/**
-		 Size of previously captured frame (for software monitoring).
-	*/
-	int prev_fsize;
+	/* Bit mask of URBs currently being unlinked */
+	unsigned long unlink_urbs;
 
-	/**
-		 Free frame position in the playback buffer.
-	*/
-	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos_out;
+	/* Spin lock to protect updates of the buffer positions (not contents)
+	 */
+	spinlock_t lock;
 
-	/**
-		 Count processed bytes for playback.
-		 This is modulo period size (to determine when a period is
-		 finished).
-	*/
-	unsigned bytes_out;
+	/* Bit flags for operational stream types */
+	unsigned long opened;
 
-	/**
-		 Counter to create desired playback sample rate.
-	*/
-	unsigned count_out;
+	/* Bit flags for running stream types */
+	unsigned long running;
 
-	/**
-		 Playback period size in bytes
-	*/
-	unsigned period_out;
+	int last_frame;
+};
 
+struct snd_line6_pcm {
 	/**
-		 Processed frame position in the playback buffer.
-		 The contents of the output ring buffer have been consumed by
-		 the USB subsystem (i.e., sent to the USB device) up to this
-		 position.
+		 Pointer back to the Line 6 driver data structure.
 	*/
-	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos_out_done;
+	struct usb_line6 *line6;
 
 	/**
-		 Count processed bytes for capture.
-		 This is modulo period size (to determine when a period is
-		 finished).
+		 Properties.
 	*/
-	unsigned bytes_in;
+	struct line6_pcm_properties *properties;
 
 	/**
-		 Counter to create desired capture sample rate.
+		 ALSA pcm stream
 	*/
-	unsigned count_in;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
-	/**
-		 Capture period size in bytes
-	*/
-	unsigned period_in;
+	/* protection to state changes of in/out streams */
+	struct mutex state_mutex;
+
+	/* Capture and playback streams */
+	struct line6_pcm_stream in;
+	struct line6_pcm_stream out;
 
 	/**
-		 Processed frame position in the capture buffer.
-		 The contents of the output ring buffer have been consumed by
-		 the USB subsystem (i.e., sent to the USB device) up to this
-		 position.
+		 Previously captured frame (for software monitoring).
 	*/
-	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos_in_done;
+	unsigned char *prev_fbuf;
 
 	/**
-		 Bit mask of active playback URBs.
+		 Size of previously captured frame (for software monitoring).
 	*/
-	unsigned long active_urb_out;
+	int prev_fsize;
 
 	/**
 		 Maximum size of USB packet.
@@ -281,38 +177,6 @@ struct snd_line6_pcm {
 	int max_packet_size;
 
 	/**
-		 Bit mask of active capture URBs.
-	*/
-	unsigned long active_urb_in;
-
-	/**
-		 Bit mask of playback URBs currently being unlinked.
-	*/
-	unsigned long unlink_urb_out;
-
-	/**
-		 Bit mask of capture URBs currently being unlinked.
-	*/
-	unsigned long unlink_urb_in;
-
-	/**
-		 Spin lock to protect updates of the playback buffer positions (not
-		 contents!)
-	*/
-	spinlock_t lock_audio_out;
-
-	/**
-		 Spin lock to protect updates of the capture buffer positions (not
-		 contents!)
-	*/
-	spinlock_t lock_audio_in;
-
-	/**
-		 Spin lock to protect trigger.
-	*/
-	spinlock_t lock_trigger;
-
-	/**
 		 PCM playback volume (left and right).
 	*/
 	int volume_playback[2];
@@ -338,19 +202,21 @@ struct snd_line6_pcm {
 	int impulse_count;
 
 	/**
-		 Several status bits (see LINE6_BIT_*).
+		 Several status bits (see LINE6_FLAG_*).
 	*/
 	unsigned long flags;
-
-	int last_frame_in, last_frame_out;
 };
 
 extern int line6_init_pcm(struct usb_line6 *line6,
 			  struct line6_pcm_properties *properties);
 extern int snd_line6_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
 extern int snd_line6_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+extern int snd_line6_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params);
+extern int snd_line6_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+extern snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_line6_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 extern void line6_pcm_disconnect(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm);
-extern int line6_pcm_acquire(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int channels);
-extern int line6_pcm_release(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int channels);
+extern int line6_pcm_acquire(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int type);
+extern void line6_pcm_release(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int type);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/playback.c b/sound/usb/line6/playback.c
index 1c9f95a370ff..1708c05f14db 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/playback.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/playback.c
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ static void change_volume(struct urb *urb_out, int volume[],
 		buf_end = p + urb_out->transfer_buffer_length / sizeof(*p);
 
 		for (; p < buf_end; ++p) {
-			*p = (*p * volume[chn & 1]) >> 8;
+			int val = (*p * volume[chn & 1]) >> 8;
+			*p = clamp(val, 0x7fff, -0x8000);
 			++chn;
 		}
 	} else if (bytes_per_frame == 6) {
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ static void change_volume(struct urb *urb_out, int volume[],
 
 			val = p[0] + (p[1] << 8) + ((signed char)p[2] << 16);
 			val = (val * volume[chn & 1]) >> 8;
+			val = clamp(val, 0x7fffff, -0x800000);
 			p[0] = val;
 			p[1] = val >> 8;
 			p[2] = val >> 16;
@@ -118,8 +120,10 @@ static void add_monitor_signal(struct urb *urb_out, unsigned char *signal,
 		po = (short *)urb_out->transfer_buffer;
 		buf_end = po + urb_out->transfer_buffer_length / sizeof(*po);
 
-		for (; po < buf_end; ++pi, ++po)
-			*po += (*pi * volume) >> 8;
+		for (; po < buf_end; ++pi, ++po) {
+			int val = *po + ((*pi * volume) >> 8);
+			*po = clamp(val, 0x7fff, -0x8000);
+		}
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -130,11 +134,11 @@ static void add_monitor_signal(struct urb *urb_out, unsigned char *signal,
 
 /*
 	Find a free URB, prepare audio data, and submit URB.
+	must be called in line6pcm->out.lock context
 */
 static int submit_audio_out_urb(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
 {
 	int index;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int i, urb_size, urb_frames;
 	int ret;
 	const int bytes_per_frame = line6pcm->properties->bytes_per_frame;
@@ -145,17 +149,15 @@ static int submit_audio_out_urb(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
 	    (USB_INTERVALS_PER_SECOND / LINE6_ISO_INTERVAL);
 	struct urb *urb_out;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&line6pcm->lock_audio_out, flags);
 	index =
-	    find_first_zero_bit(&line6pcm->active_urb_out, LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS);
+	    find_first_zero_bit(&line6pcm->out.active_urbs, LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS);
 
 	if (index < 0 || index >= LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6pcm->lock_audio_out, flags);
 		dev_err(line6pcm->line6->ifcdev, "no free URB found\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	urb_out = line6pcm->urb_audio_out[index];
+	urb_out = line6pcm->out.urbs[index];
 	urb_size = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < LINE6_ISO_PACKETS; ++i) {
@@ -164,15 +166,13 @@ static int submit_audio_out_urb(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
 		struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *fout =
 		    &urb_out->iso_frame_desc[i];
 
-		if (line6pcm->flags & LINE6_BITS_CAPTURE_STREAM)
-			fsize = line6pcm->prev_fsize;
-
+		fsize = line6pcm->prev_fsize;
 		if (fsize == 0) {
 			int n;
 
-			line6pcm->count_out += frame_increment;
-			n = line6pcm->count_out / frame_factor;
-			line6pcm->count_out -= n * frame_factor;
+			line6pcm->out.count += frame_increment;
+			n = line6pcm->out.count / frame_factor;
+			line6pcm->out.count -= n * frame_factor;
 			fsize = n * bytes_per_frame;
 		}
 
@@ -183,36 +183,35 @@ static int submit_audio_out_urb(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
 
 	if (urb_size == 0) {
 		/* can't determine URB size */
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6pcm->lock_audio_out, flags);
 		dev_err(line6pcm->line6->ifcdev, "driver bug: urb_size = 0\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	urb_frames = urb_size / bytes_per_frame;
 	urb_out->transfer_buffer =
-	    line6pcm->buffer_out +
+	    line6pcm->out.buffer +
 	    index * LINE6_ISO_PACKETS * line6pcm->max_packet_size;
 	urb_out->transfer_buffer_length = urb_size;
 	urb_out->context = line6pcm;
 
-	if (test_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM, &line6pcm->flags) &&
-	    !test_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PAUSE_PLAYBACK, &line6pcm->flags)) {
+	if (test_bit(LINE6_STREAM_PCM, &line6pcm->out.running) &&
+	    !test_bit(LINE6_FLAG_PAUSE_PLAYBACK, &line6pcm->flags)) {
 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime =
 		    get_substream(line6pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)->runtime;
 
-		if (line6pcm->pos_out + urb_frames > runtime->buffer_size) {
+		if (line6pcm->out.pos + urb_frames > runtime->buffer_size) {
 			/*
 			   The transferred area goes over buffer boundary,
 			   copy the data to the temp buffer.
 			 */
 			int len;
 
-			len = runtime->buffer_size - line6pcm->pos_out;
+			len = runtime->buffer_size - line6pcm->out.pos;
 
 			if (len > 0) {
 				memcpy(urb_out->transfer_buffer,
 				       runtime->dma_area +
-				       line6pcm->pos_out * bytes_per_frame,
+				       line6pcm->out.pos * bytes_per_frame,
 				       len * bytes_per_frame);
 				memcpy(urb_out->transfer_buffer +
 				       len * bytes_per_frame, runtime->dma_area,
@@ -223,26 +222,27 @@ static int submit_audio_out_urb(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
 		} else {
 			memcpy(urb_out->transfer_buffer,
 			       runtime->dma_area +
-			       line6pcm->pos_out * bytes_per_frame,
+			       line6pcm->out.pos * bytes_per_frame,
 			       urb_out->transfer_buffer_length);
 		}
 
-		line6pcm->pos_out += urb_frames;
-		if (line6pcm->pos_out >= runtime->buffer_size)
-			line6pcm->pos_out -= runtime->buffer_size;
+		line6pcm->out.pos += urb_frames;
+		if (line6pcm->out.pos >= runtime->buffer_size)
+			line6pcm->out.pos -= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+		change_volume(urb_out, line6pcm->volume_playback,
+			      bytes_per_frame);
 	} else {
 		memset(urb_out->transfer_buffer, 0,
 		       urb_out->transfer_buffer_length);
 	}
 
-	change_volume(urb_out, line6pcm->volume_playback, bytes_per_frame);
-
-	if (line6pcm->prev_fbuf != NULL) {
-		if (line6pcm->flags & LINE6_BITS_PCM_IMPULSE) {
+	spin_lock_nested(&line6pcm->in.lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+	if (line6pcm->prev_fbuf) {
+		if (test_bit(LINE6_STREAM_IMPULSE, &line6pcm->out.running)) {
 			create_impulse_test_signal(line6pcm, urb_out,
 						   bytes_per_frame);
-			if (line6pcm->flags &
-			    LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_STREAM) {
+			if (test_bit(LINE6_STREAM_PCM, &line6pcm->in.running)) {
 				line6_capture_copy(line6pcm,
 						   urb_out->transfer_buffer,
 						   urb_out->
@@ -251,101 +251,43 @@ static int submit_audio_out_urb(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
 					urb_out->transfer_buffer_length);
 			}
 		} else {
-			if (!
-			    (line6pcm->line6->
-			     properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_HWMON)
-			    && (line6pcm->flags & LINE6_BITS_PLAYBACK_STREAM)
-			    && (line6pcm->flags & LINE6_BITS_CAPTURE_STREAM))
+			if (!(line6pcm->line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_HWMON)
+			    && line6pcm->out.running && line6pcm->in.running)
 				add_monitor_signal(urb_out, line6pcm->prev_fbuf,
 						   line6pcm->volume_monitor,
 						   bytes_per_frame);
 		}
+		line6pcm->prev_fbuf = NULL;
+		line6pcm->prev_fsize = 0;
 	}
+	spin_unlock(&line6pcm->in.lock);
 
 	ret = usb_submit_urb(urb_out, GFP_ATOMIC);
 
 	if (ret == 0)
-		set_bit(index, &line6pcm->active_urb_out);
+		set_bit(index, &line6pcm->out.active_urbs);
 	else
 		dev_err(line6pcm->line6->ifcdev,
 			"URB out #%d submission failed (%d)\n", index, ret);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6pcm->lock_audio_out, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
 	Submit all currently available playback URBs.
-*/
+	must be called in line6pcm->out.lock context
+ */
 int line6_submit_audio_out_all_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
 {
-	int ret, i;
+	int ret = 0, i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS; ++i) {
 		ret = submit_audio_out_urb(line6pcm);
 		if (ret < 0)
-			return ret;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
-	Unlink all currently active playback URBs.
-*/
-void line6_unlink_audio_out_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
-{
-	unsigned int i;
-
-	for (i = LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS; i--;) {
-		if (test_bit(i, &line6pcm->active_urb_out)) {
-			if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &line6pcm->unlink_urb_out)) {
-				struct urb *u = line6pcm->urb_audio_out[i];
-
-				usb_unlink_urb(u);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/*
-	Wait until unlinking of all currently active playback URBs has been
-	finished.
-*/
-void line6_wait_clear_audio_out_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
-{
-	int timeout = HZ;
-	unsigned int i;
-	int alive;
-
-	do {
-		alive = 0;
-		for (i = LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS; i--;) {
-			if (test_bit(i, &line6pcm->active_urb_out))
-				alive++;
-		}
-		if (!alive)
 			break;
-		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-		schedule_timeout(1);
-	} while (--timeout > 0);
-	if (alive)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "timeout: still %d active urbs..\n", alive);
-}
-
-/*
-	Unlink all currently active playback URBs, and wait for finishing.
-*/
-void line6_unlink_wait_clear_audio_out_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
-{
-	line6_unlink_audio_out_urbs(line6pcm);
-	line6_wait_clear_audio_out_urbs(line6pcm);
-}
+	}
 
-void line6_free_playback_buffer(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
-{
-	kfree(line6pcm->buffer_out);
-	line6pcm->buffer_out = NULL;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -363,56 +305,56 @@ static void audio_out_callback(struct urb *urb)
 	memset(urb->transfer_buffer, 0, urb->transfer_buffer_length);
 #endif
 
-	line6pcm->last_frame_out = urb->start_frame;
+	line6pcm->out.last_frame = urb->start_frame;
 
 	/* find index of URB */
-	for (index = LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS; index--;)
-		if (urb == line6pcm->urb_audio_out[index])
+	for (index = 0; index < LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS; index++)
+		if (urb == line6pcm->out.urbs[index])
 			break;
 
-	if (index < 0)
+	if (index >= LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS)
 		return;		/* URB has been unlinked asynchronously */
 
-	for (i = LINE6_ISO_PACKETS; i--;)
+	for (i = 0; i < LINE6_ISO_PACKETS; i++)
 		length += urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&line6pcm->lock_audio_out, flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&line6pcm->out.lock, flags);
 
-	if (test_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM, &line6pcm->flags)) {
+	if (test_bit(LINE6_STREAM_PCM, &line6pcm->out.running)) {
 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
-		line6pcm->pos_out_done +=
+		line6pcm->out.pos_done +=
 		    length / line6pcm->properties->bytes_per_frame;
 
-		if (line6pcm->pos_out_done >= runtime->buffer_size)
-			line6pcm->pos_out_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
+		if (line6pcm->out.pos_done >= runtime->buffer_size)
+			line6pcm->out.pos_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
 	}
 
-	clear_bit(index, &line6pcm->active_urb_out);
+	clear_bit(index, &line6pcm->out.active_urbs);
 
-	for (i = LINE6_ISO_PACKETS; i--;)
+	for (i = 0; i < LINE6_ISO_PACKETS; i++)
 		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status == -EXDEV) {
 			shutdown = 1;
 			break;
 		}
 
-	if (test_and_clear_bit(index, &line6pcm->unlink_urb_out))
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(index, &line6pcm->out.unlink_urbs))
 		shutdown = 1;
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6pcm->lock_audio_out, flags);
-
 	if (!shutdown) {
 		submit_audio_out_urb(line6pcm);
 
-		if (test_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM,
-			     &line6pcm->flags)) {
-			line6pcm->bytes_out += length;
-			if (line6pcm->bytes_out >= line6pcm->period_out) {
-				line6pcm->bytes_out %= line6pcm->period_out;
+		if (test_bit(LINE6_STREAM_PCM, &line6pcm->out.running)) {
+			line6pcm->out.bytes += length;
+			if (line6pcm->out.bytes >= line6pcm->out.period) {
+				line6pcm->out.bytes %= line6pcm->out.period;
+				spin_unlock(&line6pcm->out.lock);
 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
+				spin_lock(&line6pcm->out.lock);
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6pcm->out.lock, flags);
 }
 
 /* open playback callback */
@@ -438,110 +380,16 @@ static int snd_line6_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* hw_params playback callback */
-static int snd_line6_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-					struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
-{
-	int ret;
-	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
-	/* -- Florian Demski [FD] */
-	/* don't ask me why, but this fixes the bug on my machine */
-	if (line6pcm == NULL) {
-		if (substream->pcm == NULL)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		if (substream->pcm->private_data == NULL)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		substream->private_data = substream->pcm->private_data;
-		line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	}
-	/* -- [FD] end */
-
-	ret = line6_pcm_acquire(line6pcm, LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_BUFFER);
-
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
-
-	ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
-				       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_BUFFER);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	line6pcm->period_out = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* hw_free playback callback */
-static int snd_line6_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
-	line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_BUFFER);
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
-}
-
-/* trigger playback callback */
-int snd_line6_playback_trigger(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int cmd)
-{
-	int err;
-
-	switch (cmd) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
-		err = line6_pcm_acquire(line6pcm,
-					LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM);
-
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-
-		break;
-
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
-		err = line6_pcm_release(line6pcm,
-					LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM);
-
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-
-		break;
-
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
-		set_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PAUSE_PLAYBACK, &line6pcm->flags);
-		break;
-
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
-		clear_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PAUSE_PLAYBACK, &line6pcm->flags);
-		break;
-
-	default:
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* playback pointer callback */
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_line6_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
-	return line6pcm->pos_out_done;
-}
-
 /* playback operators */
 struct snd_pcm_ops snd_line6_playback_ops = {
 	.open = snd_line6_playback_open,
 	.close = snd_line6_playback_close,
 	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params = snd_line6_playback_hw_params,
-	.hw_free = snd_line6_playback_hw_free,
+	.hw_params = snd_line6_hw_params,
+	.hw_free = snd_line6_hw_free,
 	.prepare = snd_line6_prepare,
 	.trigger = snd_line6_trigger,
-	.pointer = snd_line6_playback_pointer,
+	.pointer = snd_line6_pointer,
 };
 
 int line6_create_audio_out_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
@@ -554,7 +402,7 @@ int line6_create_audio_out_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
 		struct urb *urb;
 
 		/* URB for audio out: */
-		urb = line6pcm->urb_audio_out[i] =
+		urb = line6pcm->out.urbs[i] =
 		    usb_alloc_urb(LINE6_ISO_PACKETS, GFP_KERNEL);
 
 		if (urb == NULL)
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/playback.h b/sound/usb/line6/playback.h
index 78a885113221..51fce29e8726 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/playback.h
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/playback.h
@@ -30,12 +30,6 @@
 extern struct snd_pcm_ops snd_line6_playback_ops;
 
 extern int line6_create_audio_out_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm);
-extern void line6_free_playback_buffer(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm);
 extern int line6_submit_audio_out_all_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm);
-extern void line6_unlink_audio_out_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm);
-extern void line6_unlink_wait_clear_audio_out_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm
-						   *line6pcm);
-extern void line6_wait_clear_audio_out_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm);
-extern int snd_line6_playback_trigger(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int cmd);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/pod.c b/sound/usb/line6/pod.c
index bf027fc70cba..6f7cd585f2d8 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/pod.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/pod.c
@@ -399,27 +399,18 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new pod_control_monitor = {
 /*
 	POD device disconnected.
 */
-static void line6_pod_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
+static void line6_pod_disconnect(struct usb_line6 *line6)
 {
-	struct usb_line6_pod *pod;
+	struct usb_line6_pod *pod = (struct usb_line6_pod *)line6;
+	struct device *dev = line6->ifcdev;
 
-	if (interface == NULL)
-		return;
-	pod = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
-
-	if (pod != NULL) {
-		struct device *dev = &interface->dev;
-
-		if (dev != NULL) {
-			/* remove sysfs entries: */
-			device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_device_id);
-			device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_firmware_version);
-			device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_serial_number);
-		}
+	/* remove sysfs entries: */
+	device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_device_id);
+	device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_firmware_version);
+	device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_serial_number);
 
-		del_timer_sync(&pod->startup_timer);
-		cancel_work_sync(&pod->startup_work);
-	}
+	del_timer_sync(&pod->startup_timer);
+	cancel_work_sync(&pod->startup_work);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -444,8 +435,8 @@ static int pod_create_files2(struct device *dev)
 /*
 	 Try to init POD device.
 */
-static int pod_init(struct usb_interface *interface,
-		    struct usb_line6 *line6)
+static int pod_init(struct usb_line6 *line6,
+		    const struct usb_device_id *id)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct usb_line6_pod *pod = (struct usb_line6_pod *) line6;
@@ -456,11 +447,8 @@ static int pod_init(struct usb_interface *interface,
 	init_timer(&pod->startup_timer);
 	INIT_WORK(&pod->startup_work, pod_startup4);
 
-	if ((interface == NULL) || (pod == NULL))
-		return -ENODEV;
-
 	/* create sysfs entries: */
-	err = pod_create_files2(&interface->dev);
+	err = pod_create_files2(line6->ifcdev);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -603,14 +591,9 @@ static const struct line6_properties pod_properties_table[] = {
 static int pod_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 		     const struct usb_device_id *id)
 {
-	struct usb_line6_pod *pod;
-
-	pod = kzalloc(sizeof(*pod), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!pod)
-		return -ENODEV;
-	return line6_probe(interface, &pod->line6,
+	return line6_probe(interface, id,
 			   &pod_properties_table[id->driver_info],
-			   pod_init);
+			   pod_init, sizeof(struct usb_line6_pod));
 }
 
 static struct usb_driver pod_driver = {
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/podhd.c b/sound/usb/line6/podhd.c
index 7217fa7e5db1..43c39886597e 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/podhd.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/podhd.c
@@ -87,15 +87,11 @@ static struct line6_pcm_properties podhd_pcm_properties = {
 /*
 	Try to init POD HD device.
 */
-static int podhd_init(struct usb_interface *interface,
-		      struct usb_line6 *line6)
+static int podhd_init(struct usb_line6 *line6,
+		      const struct usb_device_id *id)
 {
-	struct usb_line6_podhd *podhd = (struct usb_line6_podhd *) line6;
 	int err;
 
-	if ((interface == NULL) || (podhd == NULL))
-		return -ENODEV;
-
 	/* initialize MIDI subsystem: */
 	err = line6_init_midi(line6);
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -181,14 +177,9 @@ static const struct line6_properties podhd_properties_table[] = {
 static int podhd_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 		       const struct usb_device_id *id)
 {
-	struct usb_line6_podhd *podhd;
-
-	podhd = kzalloc(sizeof(*podhd), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!podhd)
-		return -ENODEV;
-	return line6_probe(interface, &podhd->line6,
+	return line6_probe(interface, id,
 			   &podhd_properties_table[id->driver_info],
-			   podhd_init);
+			   podhd_init, sizeof(struct usb_line6_podhd));
 }
 
 static struct usb_driver podhd_driver = {
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/toneport.c b/sound/usb/line6/toneport.c
index c1f61cde52ab..819e06b3f3db 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/toneport.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/toneport.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/usb.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/leds.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 
@@ -32,6 +33,15 @@ enum line6_device_type {
 	LINE6_TONEPORT_UX2,
 };
 
+struct usb_line6_toneport;
+
+struct toneport_led {
+	struct led_classdev dev;
+	char name[64];
+	struct usb_line6_toneport *toneport;
+	bool registered;
+};
+
 struct usb_line6_toneport {
 	/**
 		Generic Line 6 USB data.
@@ -62,6 +72,9 @@ struct usb_line6_toneport {
 		 Device type.
 	*/
 	enum line6_device_type type;
+
+	/* LED instances */
+	struct toneport_led leds[2];
 };
 
 static int toneport_send_cmd(struct usb_device *usbdev, int cmd1, int cmd2);
@@ -117,15 +130,6 @@ static struct line6_pcm_properties toneport_pcm_properties = {
 	.bytes_per_frame = 4
 };
 
-/*
-	For the led on Guitarport.
-	Brightness goes from 0x00 to 0x26. Set a value above this to have led
-	blink.
-	(void cmd_0x02(byte red, byte green)
-*/
-static int led_red = 0x00;
-static int led_green = 0x26;
-
 static const struct {
 	const char *name;
 	int code;
@@ -136,62 +140,6 @@ static const struct {
 	{"Inst & Mic", 0x0901}
 };
 
-static bool toneport_has_led(enum line6_device_type type)
-{
-	return
-	    (type == LINE6_GUITARPORT) ||
-	    (type == LINE6_TONEPORT_GX);
-	/* add your device here if you are missing support for the LEDs */
-}
-
-static void toneport_update_led(struct device *dev)
-{
-	struct usb_interface *interface = to_usb_interface(dev);
-	struct usb_line6_toneport *tp = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
-	struct usb_line6 *line6;
-
-	if (!tp)
-		return;
-
-	line6 = &tp->line6;
-	if (line6)
-		toneport_send_cmd(line6->usbdev, (led_red << 8) | 0x0002,
-				  led_green);
-}
-
-static ssize_t toneport_set_led_red(struct device *dev,
-				    struct device_attribute *attr,
-				    const char *buf, size_t count)
-{
-	int retval;
-
-	retval = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &led_red);
-	if (retval)
-		return retval;
-
-	toneport_update_led(dev);
-	return count;
-}
-
-static ssize_t toneport_set_led_green(struct device *dev,
-				      struct device_attribute *attr,
-				      const char *buf, size_t count)
-{
-	int retval;
-
-	retval = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &led_green);
-	if (retval)
-		return retval;
-
-	toneport_update_led(dev);
-	return count;
-}
-
-static DEVICE_ATTR(led_red, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, line6_nop_read,
-		   toneport_set_led_red);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(led_green, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, line6_nop_read,
-		   toneport_set_led_green);
-
 static int toneport_send_cmd(struct usb_device *usbdev, int cmd1, int cmd2)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -234,16 +182,23 @@ static int snd_toneport_monitor_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int err;
 
 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] == line6pcm->volume_monitor)
 		return 0;
 
 	line6pcm->volume_monitor = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 
-	if (line6pcm->volume_monitor > 0)
-		line6_pcm_acquire(line6pcm, LINE6_BITS_PCM_MONITOR);
-	else
-		line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, LINE6_BITS_PCM_MONITOR);
+	if (line6pcm->volume_monitor > 0) {
+		err = line6_pcm_acquire(line6pcm, LINE6_STREAM_MONITOR);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			line6pcm->volume_monitor = 0;
+			line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, LINE6_STREAM_MONITOR);
+			return err;
+		}
+	} else {
+		line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, LINE6_STREAM_MONITOR);
+	}
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -304,7 +259,7 @@ static void toneport_start_pcm(unsigned long arg)
 	struct usb_line6_toneport *toneport = (struct usb_line6_toneport *)arg;
 	struct usb_line6 *line6 = &toneport->line6;
 
-	line6_pcm_acquire(line6->line6pcm, LINE6_BITS_PCM_MONITOR);
+	line6_pcm_acquire(line6->line6pcm, LINE6_STREAM_MONITOR);
 }
 
 /* control definition */
@@ -330,6 +285,78 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new toneport_control_source = {
 };
 
 /*
+	For the led on Guitarport.
+	Brightness goes from 0x00 to 0x26. Set a value above this to have led
+	blink.
+	(void cmd_0x02(byte red, byte green)
+*/
+
+static bool toneport_has_led(enum line6_device_type type)
+{
+	return
+	    (type == LINE6_GUITARPORT) ||
+	    (type == LINE6_TONEPORT_GX);
+	/* add your device here if you are missing support for the LEDs */
+}
+
+static const char * const led_colors[2] = { "red", "green" };
+static const int led_init_vals[2] = { 0x00, 0x26 };
+
+static void toneport_update_led(struct usb_line6_toneport *toneport)
+{
+	toneport_send_cmd(toneport->line6.usbdev,
+			  (toneport->leds[0].dev.brightness << 8) | 0x0002,
+			  toneport->leds[1].dev.brightness);
+}
+
+static void toneport_led_brightness_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
+					enum led_brightness brightness)
+{
+	struct toneport_led *leds =
+		container_of(led_cdev, struct toneport_led, dev);
+	toneport_update_led(leds->toneport);
+}
+
+static int toneport_init_leds(struct usb_line6_toneport *toneport)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &toneport->line6.usbdev->dev;
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		struct toneport_led *led = &toneport->leds[i];
+		struct led_classdev *leddev = &led->dev;
+
+		led->toneport = toneport;
+		snprintf(led->name, sizeof(led->name), "%s::%s",
+			 dev_name(dev), led_colors[i]);
+		leddev->name = led->name;
+		leddev->brightness = led_init_vals[i];
+		leddev->max_brightness = 0x26;
+		leddev->brightness_set = toneport_led_brightness_set;
+		err = led_classdev_register(dev, leddev);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		led->registered = true;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void toneport_remove_leds(struct usb_line6_toneport *toneport)
+{
+	struct toneport_led *led;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		led = &toneport->leds[i];
+		if (!led->registered)
+			break;
+		led_classdev_unregister(&led->dev);
+		led->registered = false;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
 	Setup Toneport device.
 */
 static void toneport_setup(struct usb_line6_toneport *toneport)
@@ -359,42 +386,38 @@ static void toneport_setup(struct usb_line6_toneport *toneport)
 	}
 
 	if (toneport_has_led(toneport->type))
-		toneport_update_led(&usbdev->dev);
+		toneport_update_led(toneport);
+
+	mod_timer(&toneport->timer, jiffies + TONEPORT_PCM_DELAY * HZ);
 }
 
 /*
 	Toneport device disconnected.
 */
-static void line6_toneport_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
+static void line6_toneport_disconnect(struct usb_line6 *line6)
 {
-	struct usb_line6_toneport *toneport;
-	u16 idProduct;
-
-	if (interface == NULL)
-		return;
+	struct usb_line6_toneport *toneport =
+		(struct usb_line6_toneport *)line6;
 
-	toneport = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
 	del_timer_sync(&toneport->timer);
-	idProduct = le16_to_cpu(toneport->line6.usbdev->descriptor.idProduct);
 
-	if (toneport_has_led(idProduct)) {
-		device_remove_file(&interface->dev, &dev_attr_led_red);
-		device_remove_file(&interface->dev, &dev_attr_led_green);
-	}
+	if (toneport_has_led(toneport->type))
+		toneport_remove_leds(toneport);
 }
 
 
 /*
 	 Try to init Toneport device.
 */
-static int toneport_init(struct usb_interface *interface,
-			 struct usb_line6 *line6)
+static int toneport_init(struct usb_line6 *line6,
+			 const struct usb_device_id *id)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct usb_line6_toneport *toneport =  (struct usb_line6_toneport *) line6;
 
-	if ((interface == NULL) || (toneport == NULL))
-		return -ENODEV;
+	toneport->type = id->driver_info;
+	setup_timer(&toneport->timer, toneport_start_pcm,
+		    (unsigned long)toneport);
 
 	line6->disconnect = line6_toneport_disconnect;
 
@@ -431,20 +454,13 @@ static int toneport_init(struct usb_interface *interface,
 	line6_read_data(line6, 0x80c2, &toneport->firmware_version, 1);
 
 	if (toneport_has_led(toneport->type)) {
-		err = device_create_file(&interface->dev, &dev_attr_led_red);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-		err = device_create_file(&interface->dev, &dev_attr_led_green);
+		err = toneport_init_leds(toneport);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 
 	toneport_setup(toneport);
 
-	setup_timer(&toneport->timer, toneport_start_pcm,
-		    (unsigned long)toneport);
-	mod_timer(&toneport->timer, jiffies + TONEPORT_PCM_DELAY * HZ);
-
 	/* register audio system: */
 	return snd_card_register(line6->card);
 }
@@ -549,15 +565,9 @@ static const struct line6_properties toneport_properties_table[] = {
 static int toneport_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 			  const struct usb_device_id *id)
 {
-	struct usb_line6_toneport *toneport;
-
-	toneport = kzalloc(sizeof(*toneport), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!toneport)
-		return -ENODEV;
-	toneport->type = id->driver_info;
-	return line6_probe(interface, &toneport->line6,
+	return line6_probe(interface, id,
 			   &toneport_properties_table[id->driver_info],
-			   toneport_init);
+			   toneport_init, sizeof(struct usb_line6_toneport));
 }
 
 static struct usb_driver toneport_driver = {
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/variax.c b/sound/usb/line6/variax.c
index 99a58cbfd2da..9701ffa61365 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/variax.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/variax.c
@@ -210,16 +210,9 @@ static void line6_variax_process_message(struct usb_line6 *line6)
 /*
 	Variax destructor.
 */
-static void line6_variax_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
+static void line6_variax_disconnect(struct usb_line6 *line6)
 {
-	struct usb_line6_variax *variax;
-
-	if (!interface)
-		return;
-
-	variax = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
-	if (!variax)
-		return;
+	struct usb_line6_variax *variax = (struct usb_line6_variax *)line6;
 
 	del_timer(&variax->startup_timer1);
 	del_timer(&variax->startup_timer2);
@@ -231,8 +224,8 @@ static void line6_variax_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
 /*
 	 Try to init workbench device.
 */
-static int variax_init(struct usb_interface *interface,
-		       struct usb_line6 *line6)
+static int variax_init(struct usb_line6 *line6,
+		       const struct usb_device_id *id)
 {
 	struct usb_line6_variax *variax = (struct usb_line6_variax *) line6;
 	int err;
@@ -244,9 +237,6 @@ static int variax_init(struct usb_interface *interface,
 	init_timer(&variax->startup_timer2);
 	INIT_WORK(&variax->startup_work, variax_startup6);
 
-	if ((interface == NULL) || (variax == NULL))
-		return -ENODEV;
-
 	/* initialize USB buffers: */
 	variax->buffer_activate = kmemdup(variax_activate,
 					  sizeof(variax_activate), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -306,14 +296,9 @@ static const struct line6_properties variax_properties_table[] = {
 static int variax_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 			const struct usb_device_id *id)
 {
-	struct usb_line6_variax *variax;
-
-	variax = kzalloc(sizeof(*variax), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!variax)
-		return -ENODEV;
-	return line6_probe(interface, &variax->line6,
+	return line6_probe(interface, id,
 			   &variax_properties_table[id->driver_info],
-			   variax_init);
+			   variax_init, sizeof(struct usb_line6_variax));
 }
 
 static struct usb_driver variax_driver = {