mm: extend KSM refcounts to the anon_vma root

KSM reference counts can cause an anon_vma to exist after the processe it
belongs to have already exited.  Because the anon_vma lock now lives in
the root anon_vma, we need to ensure that the root anon_vma stays around
until after all the "child" anon_vmas have been freed.

The obvious way to do this is to have a "child" anon_vma take a reference
to the root in anon_vma_fork.  When the anon_vma is freed at munmap or
process exit, we drop the refcount in anon_vma_unlink and possibly free
the root anon_vma.

The KSM anon_vma reference count function also needs to be modified to
deal with the possibility of freeing 2 levels of anon_vma.  The easiest
way to do this is to break out the KSM magic and make it generic.

When compiling without CONFIG_KSM, this code is compiled out.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

1 files changed, 3 insertions, 7 deletions

diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index 5208fa1d971..38e7cad782f 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ static int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private,
 			 * exist when the page is remapped later
 			 */
 			anon_vma = page_anon_vma(page);
-			atomic_inc(&anon_vma->external_refcount);
+			get_anon_vma(anon_vma);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -682,12 +682,8 @@ skip_unmap:
 rcu_unlock:
 
 	/* Drop an anon_vma reference if we took one */
-	if (anon_vma && atomic_dec_and_lock(&anon_vma->external_refcount, &anon_vma->root->lock)) {
-		int empty = list_empty(&anon_vma->head);
-		anon_vma_unlock(anon_vma);
-		if (empty)
-			anon_vma_free(anon_vma);
-	}
+	if (anon_vma)
+		drop_anon_vma(anon_vma);
 
 	if (rcu_locked)
 		rcu_read_unlock();