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path: root/mkdevnodes.c
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/*
 * (C) Copyright 2010 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Author: Auke Kok <auke-jan.h.kok@intel.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
 * of the License.
 */

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>


/*
 * dev_info - filter table
 *
 * devices found in sysfs often require different base permissions or
 * group/owner ids. To set things up as correctly as possible, we
 * traverse a table with overrides. The table is parsed in order and
 * multiple fields can hit (e.g. one with the ALL wildcard, and one
 * specific for the minor node number).  The last field to hit will
 * effectively be used.
 *
 * ALL in the minor node field marks all minor nodes to use that field.
 * ALL in the major node field marks the end of the table.
 *
 * a non-NULL string in the 'dir' field allows you to prepend a
 * path between the device node and the /dev/ folder name. This is
 * mostly used for alsa and v4l device nodes.
 */

#define DEV "/dev"

#define ALL 256


struct dev_info {
	unsigned int major;
	unsigned int minor; /* 256 = all */
	const char *dir;
	const char *owner;
	const char *group;
	unsigned int perms;
	int uid; /* -1 in these fields cause owner/group to be */
	int gid; /* looked up in /etc/group and /etc/passwd */
};

static struct dev_info di_chr[] = {
	{   1,    1,    NULL, "root",  "kmem", 0640,  0, -1 }, /* mem */
	{   1,    2,    NULL, "root",  "kmem", 0640,  0, -1 }, /* kmem */
	{   1,    3,    NULL, "root",  "root", 0666,  0,  0 }, /* null */
	{   1,    4,    NULL, "root",  "kmem", 0640,  0, -1 }, /* port */
	{   1,    5,    NULL, "root",  "root", 0666,  0,  0 }, /* zero */
	{   1,    7,    NULL, "root",  "root", 0666,  0,  0 }, /* full */
	{   1,    8,    NULL, "root",  "root", 0666,  0,  0 }, /* random */
	{   1,    9,    NULL, "root",  "root", 0666,  0,  0 }, /* urandom */
	{   2,  ALL,    NULL, "root",   "tty", 0660,  0, -1 }, /* pty */
	{   3,  ALL,    NULL, "root",   "tty", 0660,  0, -1 }, /* tty* */
	{   4,  ALL,    NULL, "root",   "tty", 0660,  0, -1 }, /* ttyS* */
	{   5,    0,    NULL, "root",   "tty", 0666,  0, -1 }, /* tty */
	{   5,    1,    NULL, "root",   "tty", 0600,  0, -1 }, /* console */
	{   5,    2,    NULL, "root",   "tty", 0666,  0, -1 }, /* ptmx */
	{   7,  ALL,    NULL, "root",   "tty", 0660,  0, -1 }, /* vcs* */
	{  13,  ALL, "input", "root", "video", 0660,  0, -1 }, /* input */
	{  10,  232,    NULL, "root",   "kvm", 0660,  0, -1 }, /* kvm */
	{  14,  ALL,    NULL, "root", "audio", 0660,  0, -1 }, /* oss */
	{  21,  ALL,    NULL, "root",  "disk", 0640,  0, -1 }, /* sg* */
	{  29,  ALL,    NULL, "root", "video", 0600,  0, -1 }, /* fb* */
	{  81,  ALL,   "v4l", "root", "video", 0660,  0, -1 }, /* v4l */
	{ 116,  ALL,   "snd", "root", "audio", 0660,  0, -1 }, /* alsa */
	{ 189,  ALL,   "usb", "root",  "root", 0600,  0,  0 }, /* usb */
	{ 226,  ALL,   "dri", "root", "video", 0660,  0,  0 }, /* dri */

	/* terminate */
	{ ALL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
};

static struct dev_info di_blk[] = {
	{  1, ALL, NULL, "root",  "disk", 0640,  0, -1 }, /* ram* */
	{  8, ALL, NULL, "root",  "disk", 0640,  0, -1 }, /* sd* */
	{ 11, ALL, NULL, "root", "cdrom", 0640,  0, -1 }, /* sr* */
	/* terminate */
	{ ALL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
};

static void node_add(int type, unsigned int maj, unsigned int min,
		     char* name, struct dev_info *di)
{
	struct passwd *p;
	struct group *g;
	unsigned int perms = 0660;
	int owner = 0;
	int group = 0;
	char path[PATH_MAX];
	int n = 0;

	/* defaults */
	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", DEV, name);

	while (di[n].major != ALL) {
		if (maj != di[n].major)
			goto out;
		if ((min != di[n].minor) && (di[n].minor != ALL))
			goto out;

		if (di[n].dir != NULL) {
			snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", DEV, di[n].dir);
			mkdir(path, 0755);
			snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/%s", DEV, di[n].dir, name);
		}

		perms = di[n].perms;

		if (di[n].uid == -1) {
			p = getpwnam(di[n].owner);
			if (p) {
				owner = p->pw_uid;
				di[n].uid = owner;
			}
		} else {
			owner = di[n].uid;
		}

		if (di[n].gid == -1) {
			g = getgrnam(di[n].group);
			if (g) {
				group = g->gr_gid;
				di[n].gid = group;
			}
		} else {
			group = di[n].gid;
		}
		/* don't break, allow more filters to hit */
out:
		n++;
	}

	if ((owner == 0) && (group == 0)) {
		mknod(path, type | perms, makedev(maj, min));
	} else {
		if (mknod(path, type, makedev(maj, min)))
			return;
		if (chown(path, owner, group))
			return;
		chmod(path, perms);
	}
}

static void walk(const char *dir, int type, struct dev_info *di)
{
	DIR *d;
	struct dirent *entry;
	char path[PATH_MAX];
	ssize_t len;
	unsigned int maj;
	unsigned int min;

	d = opendir(dir);
	if (!d)
		return;

	while ((entry = readdir(d))) {
		char p[PATH_MAX];

		if ((strcmp(".", entry->d_name) == 0) ||
		    (strcmp("..", entry->d_name) == 0))
			continue;

		sscanf(entry->d_name, "%d:%d", &maj, &min);

		snprintf(p, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, entry->d_name);
		len = readlink(p, path, PATH_MAX - 1);
		if (len != -1)
			path[len] = '\0';

		node_add(type, maj, min, basename(path), di);

	}

	closedir(d);
}

void populate_dev_blk(void)
{
	int u = umask(0000);
	walk("/sys/dev/block", S_IFBLK, di_blk);
	umask(u);
}

void populate_dev_chr(void)
{
	int u = umask(0000);
	walk("/sys/dev/char", S_IFCHR, di_chr);
	umask(u);
}

static struct option opts[] = {
	{ "block", 0, NULL, 'b' },
	{ "char", 0, NULL, 'c' },
	{ "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
	{ 0, 0, NULL, 0 }
};

void usage(const char *name)
{
	printf("Usage: %s [OPTION...]\n", name);
	printf("  -b, --block        Only create block device nodes\n");
	printf("  -c, --char         Only create char device nodes \n"); 
	printf("  -h, --help         Show this help message\n"); 
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int c;
	int i;
	int blk = 1;
	int chr = 1;

	while (1) {
		c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "bch", opts, &i);
		if (c == -1)
			break;

		switch (c) {
		case 'b':
			chr = 0;
			break;
		case 'c':
			blk = 0;
			break;
		case 'h':
			usage(argv[0]);
			exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	if (blk)
		populate_dev_blk();
	if (chr)
		populate_dev_chr();
	exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}