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+# $OpenBSD: pf.os,v 1.20 2006/06/02 16:54:34 david Exp $
+# passive OS fingerprinting
+# -------------------------
+#
+# SYN signatures. Those signatures work for SYN packets only (duh!).
+#
+# (C) Copyright 2000-2003 by Michal Zalewski <lcamtuf@coredump.cx>
+# (C) Copyright 2003 by Mike Frantzen <frantzen@w4g.org>
+#
+#  Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+#  purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+#  copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+#
+#  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+#  WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+#  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+#  ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+#  WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+#  ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+#  OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+#
+#
+# This fingerprint database is adapted from Michal Zalewski's p0f passive
+# operating system package.  The last database sync was from a Nov 3 2003
+# p0f.fp.
+#
+#
+# Each line in this file specifies a single fingerprint. Please read the
+# information below carefully before attempting to append any signatures
+# reported as UNKNOWN to this file to avoid mistakes.
+#
+# We use the following set metrics for fingerprinting:
+#
+# - Window size (WSS) - a highly OS dependent setting used for TCP/IP
+#   performance control (max. amount of data to be sent without ACK).
+#   Some systems use a fixed value for initial packets. On other
+#   systems, it is a multiple of MSS or MTU (MSS+40). In some rare
+#   cases, the value is just arbitrary.
+#
+#   NEW SIGNATURE: if p0f reported a special value of 'Snn', the number
+#   appears to be a multiple of MSS (MSS*nn); a special value of 'Tnn'
+#   means it is a multiple of MTU ((MSS+40)*nn). Unless you notice the
+#   value of nn is not fixed (unlikely), just copy the Snn or Tnn token
+#   literally. If you know this device has a simple stack and a fixed
+#   MTU, you can however multiply S value by MSS, or T value by MSS+40,
+#   and put it instead of Snn or Tnn.
+#
+#   If WSS otherwise looks like a fixed value (for example a multiple
+#   of two), or if you can confirm the value is fixed, please quote
+#   it literally. If there's no apparent pattern in WSS chosen, you
+#   should consider wildcarding this value.
+#
+# - Overall packet size - a function of all IP and TCP options and bugs.
+#
+#   NEW SIGNATURE: Copy this value literally.
+#
+# - Initial TTL - We check the actual TTL of a received packet. It can't
+#   be higher than the initial TTL, and also shouldn't be dramatically
+#   lower (maximum distance is defined as 40 hops).
+#
+#   NEW SIGNATURE: *Never* copy TTL from a p0f-reported signature literally.
+#   You need to determine the initial TTL. The best way to do it is to
+#   check the documentation for a remote system, or check its settings.
+#   A fairly good method is to simply round the observed TTL up to
+#   32, 64, 128, or 255, but it should be noted that some obscure devices
+#   might not use round TTLs (in particular, some shoddy appliances use
+#   "original" initial TTL settings). If not sure, you can see how many
+#   hops you're away from the remote party with traceroute or mtr.
+#
+# - Don't fragment flag (DF) - some modern OSes set this to implement PMTU
+#   discovery. Others do not bother.
+#
+#   NEW SIGNATURE: Copy this value literally.
+#
+# - Maximum segment size (MSS) - this setting is usually link-dependent. P0f
+#   uses it to determine link type of the remote host.
+#
+#   NEW SIGNATURE: Always wildcard this value, except for rare cases when
+#   you have an appliance with a fixed value, know the system supports only
+#   a very limited number of network interface types, or know the system
+#   is using a value it pulled out of nowhere.  Specific unique MSS
+#   can be used to tell Google crawlbots from the rest of the population.
+#
+# - Window scaling (WSCALE) - this feature is used to scale WSS.
+#   It extends the size of a TCP/IP window to 32 bits. Some modern
+#   systems implement this feature.
+#
+#   NEW SIGNATURE: Observe several signatures. Initial WSCALE is often set
+#   to zero or other low value. There's usually no need to wildcard this
+#   parameter.
+#
+# - Timestamp - some systems that implement timestamps set them to
+#   zero in the initial SYN. This case is detected and handled appropriately.
+#
+# - Selective ACK permitted - a flag set by systems that implement
+#   selective ACK functionality.
+#
+# - The sequence of TCP all options (MSS, window scaling, selective ACK
+#   permitted, timestamp, NOP). Other than the options previously
+#   discussed, p0f also checks for timestamp option (a silly
+#   extension to broadcast your uptime ;-), NOP options (used for
+#   header padding) and sackOK option (selective ACK feature).
+#
+#   NEW SIGNATURE: Copy the sequence literally.
+#
+# To wildcard any value (except for initial TTL or TCP options), replace
+# it with '*'. You can also use a modulo operator to match any values
+# that divide by nnn - '%nnn'.
+#
+# Fingerprint entry format:
+#
+# wwww:ttt:D:ss:OOO...:OS:Version:Subtype:Details
+#
+# wwww     - window size (can be *, %nnn, Snn or Tnn).  The special values
+#            "S" and "T" which are a multiple of MSS or a multiple of MTU
+#            respectively.
+# ttt      - initial TTL
+# D        - don't fragment bit (0 - not set, 1 - set)
+# ss       - overall SYN packet size
+# OOO      - option value and order specification (see below)
+# OS       - OS genre (Linux, Solaris, Windows)
+# Version  - OS Version (2.0.27 on x86, etc)
+# Subtype  - OS subtype or patchlevel (SP3, lo0)
+# details  - Generic OS details
+#
+# If OS genre starts with '*', p0f will not show distance, link type
+# and timestamp data. It is useful for userland TCP/IP stacks of
+# network scanners and so on, where many settings are randomized or
+# bogus.
+#
+# If OS genre starts with @, it denotes an approximate hit for a group
+# of operating systems (signature reporting still enabled in this case).
+# Use this feature at the end of this file to catch cases for which
+# you don't have a precise match, but can tell it's Windows or FreeBSD
+# or whatnot by looking at, say, flag layout alone.
+#
+# Option block description is a list of comma or space separated
+# options in the order they appear in the packet:
+#
+# N	   - NOP option
+# Wnnn	   - window scaling option, value nnn (or * or %nnn)
+# Mnnn	   - maximum segment size option, value nnn (or * or %nnn)
+# S	   - selective ACK OK
+# T	   - timestamp
+# T0	   - timestamp with a zero value
+#
+# To denote no TCP options, use a single '.'.
+#
+# Please report any additions to this file, or any inaccuracies or
+# problems spotted, to the maintainers: lcamtuf@coredump.cx,
+# frantzen@openbsd.org and bugs@openbsd.org with a tcpdump packet
+# capture of the relevant SYN packet(s)
+#
+# A test and submission page is available at
+# http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/p0f-help/
+#
+#
+# WARNING WARNING WARNING
+# -----------------------
+#
+# Do not add a system X as OS Y just because NMAP says so. It is often
+# the case that X is a NAT firewall. While nmap is talking to the
+# device itself, p0f is fingerprinting the guy behind the firewall
+# instead.
+#
+# When in doubt, use common sense, don't add something that looks like
+# a completely different system as Linux or FreeBSD or LinkSys router.
+# Check DNS name, establish a connection to the remote host and look
+# at SYN+ACK - does it look similar?
+#
+# Some users tweak their TCP/IP settings - enable or disable RFC1323
+# functionality, enable or disable timestamps or selective ACK,
+# disable PMTU discovery, change MTU and so on. Always compare a new rule
+# to other fingerprints for this system, and verify the system isn't
+# "customized" before adding it. It is OK to add signature variants
+# caused by a commonly used software (personal firewalls, security
+# packages, etc), but it makes no sense to try to add every single
+# possible /proc/sys/net/ipv4 tweak on Linux or so.
+#
+# KEEP IN MIND: Some packet firewalls configured to normalize outgoing
+# traffic (OpenBSD pf with "scrub" enabled, for example) will, well,
+# normalize packets. Signatures will not correspond to the originating
+# system (and probably not quite to the firewall either).
+#
+# NOTE: Try to keep this file in some reasonable order, from most to
+# least likely systems. This will speed up operation. Also keep most
+# generic and broad rules near the end.
+#
+
+##########################
+# Standard OS signatures #
+##########################
+
+# ----------------- AIX ---------------------
+
+# AIX is first because its signatures are close to NetBSD, MacOS X and
+# Linux 2.0, but it uses a fairly rare MSSes, at least sometimes...
+# This is a shoddy hack, though.
+
+45046:64:0:44:M*:		AIX:4.3::AIX 4.3
+16384:64:0:44:M512:		AIX:4.3:2-3:AIX 4.3.2 and earlier
+
+16384:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:4.3:3:AIX 4.3.3-5.2
+16384:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:5.1-5.2::AIX 4.3.3-5.2
+32768:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:4.3:3:AIX 4.3.3-5.2
+32768:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:5.1-5.2::AIX 4.3.3-5.2
+65535:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:4.3:3:AIX 4.3.3-5.2
+65535:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:5.1-5.2::AIX 4.3.3-5.2
+65535:64:0:64:M*,N,W1,N,N,T,N,N,S:	AIX:5.3:ML1:AIX 5.3 ML1
+
+# ----------------- Linux -------------------
+
+# S1:64:0:44:M*:A:		Linux:1.2::Linux 1.2.x (XXX quirks support)
+512:64:0:44:M*:			Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x
+16384:64:0:44:M*:		Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x
+
+# Endian snafu! Nelson says "ha-ha":
+2:64:0:44:M*:			Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x (MkLinux) on Mac
+64:64:0:44:M*:			Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x (MkLinux) on Mac
+
+
+S4:64:1:60:M1360,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:google::Linux (Google crawlbot)
+
+S2:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:		Linux:2.4::Linux 2.4 (big boy)
+S3:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:		Linux:2.4:.18-21:Linux 2.4.18 and newer
+S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:		Linux:2.4::Linux 2.4/2.6 <= 2.6.7
+S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:		Linux:2.6:.1-7:Linux 2.4/2.6 <= 2.6.7
+S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W7:		Linux:2.6:8:Linux 2.6.8 and newer (?)
+
+S3:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W1:		Linux:2.5::Linux 2.5 (sometimes 2.4)
+S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W1:		Linux:2.5-2.6::Linux 2.5/2.6
+S3:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W2:		Linux:2.5::Linux 2.5 (sometimes 2.4)
+S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W2:		Linux:2.5::Linux 2.5 (sometimes 2.4)
+
+S20:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.2:20-25:Linux 2.2.20 and newer
+S22:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.2::Linux 2.2
+S11:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.2::Linux 2.2
+
+# Popular cluster config scripts disable timestamps and
+# selective ACK:
+S4:64:1:48:M1460,N,W0:		Linux:2.4:cluster:Linux 2.4 in cluster
+
+# This needs to be investigated. On some systems, WSS
+# is selected as a multiple of MTU instead of MSS. I got
+# many submissions for this for many late versions of 2.4:
+T4:64:1:60:M1412,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.4::Linux 2.4 (late, uncommon)
+
+# This happens only over loopback, but let's make folks happy:
+32767:64:1:60:M16396,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.4:lo0:Linux 2.4 (local)
+S8:64:1:60:M3884,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.2:lo0:Linux 2.2 (local)
+
+# Opera visitors:
+16384:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.2:Opera:Linux 2.2 (Opera?)
+32767:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.4:Opera:Linux 2.4 (Opera?)
+
+# Some fairly common mods:
+S4:64:1:52:M*,N,N,S,N,W0:	Linux:2.4:ts:Linux 2.4 w/o timestamps
+S22:64:1:52:M*,N,N,S,N,W0:	Linux:2.2:ts:Linux 2.2 w/o timestamps
+
+
+# ----------------- FreeBSD -----------------
+
+16384:64:1:44:M*:		FreeBSD:2.0-2.2::FreeBSD 2.0-4.2
+16384:64:1:44:M*:		FreeBSD:3.0-3.5::FreeBSD 2.0-4.2
+16384:64:1:44:M*:		FreeBSD:4.0-4.2::FreeBSD 2.0-4.2
+16384:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.4::FreeBSD 4.4
+
+1024:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.4::FreeBSD 4.4
+
+57344:64:1:44:M*:		FreeBSD:4.6-4.8:noRFC1323:FreeBSD 4.6-4.8 (no RFC1323)
+57344:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.6-4.9::FreeBSD 4.6-4.9
+
+32768:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.8-4.11::FreeBSD 4.8-5.1 (or MacOS X)
+32768:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:5.0-5.1::FreeBSD 4.8-5.1 (or MacOS X)
+65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.8-4.11::FreeBSD 4.8-5.2 (or MacOS X)
+65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:5.0-5.2::FreeBSD 4.8-5.2 (or MacOS X)
+65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.7-4.11::FreeBSD 4.7-5.2
+65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:5.0-5.2::FreeBSD 4.7-5.2
+
+# XXX need quirks support
+# 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:Z:FreeBSD:5.1-5.4::5.1-current (1)
+# 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T:Z:FreeBSD:5.1-5.4::5.1-current (2)
+# 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W2,N,N,T:Z:FreeBSD:5.1-5.4::5.1-current (3)
+# 65535:64:1:44:M*:Z:FreeBSD:5.2::FreeBSD 5.2 (no RFC1323)
+
+# 16384:64:1:60:M*,N,N,N,N,N,N,T:FreeBSD:4.4:noTS:FreeBSD 4.4 (w/o timestamps)
+
+# ----------------- NetBSD ------------------
+
+16384:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	NetBSD:1.3::NetBSD 1.3
+65535:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:	NetBSD:1.6:opera:NetBSD 1.6 (Opera)
+16384:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:	NetBSD:1.6::NetBSD 1.6
+16384:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:	NetBSD:1.6:df:NetBSD 1.6 (DF)
+65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T0:	NetBSD:1.6::NetBSD 1.6W-current (DF)
+65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:	NetBSD:1.6::NetBSD 1.6X (DF)
+32768:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:	NetBSD:1.6:randomization:NetBSD 1.6ZH-current (w/ ip_id randomization)
+
+# ----------------- OpenBSD -----------------
+
+16384:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:		OpenBSD:2.6::NetBSD 1.3 (or OpenBSD 2.6)
+16384:64:1:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	OpenBSD:3.0-3.9::OpenBSD 3.0-3.9
+16384:64:0:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	OpenBSD:3.0-3.9:no-df:OpenBSD 3.0-3.9 (scrub no-df)
+57344:64:1:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	OpenBSD:3.3-3.9::OpenBSD 3.3-3.9
+57344:64:0:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	OpenBSD:3.3-3.9:no-df:OpenBSD 3.3-3.9 (scrub no-df)
+
+65535:64:1:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	OpenBSD:3.0-3.9:opera:OpenBSD 3.0-3.9 (Opera)
+
+# ----------------- Solaris -----------------
+
+S17:64:1:64:N,W3,N,N,T0,N,N,S,M*:	Solaris:8:RFC1323:Solaris 8 RFC1323
+S17:64:1:48:N,N,S,M*:			Solaris:8::Solaris 8
+S17:255:1:44:M*:			Solaris:2.5-2.7::Solaris 2.5 to 7
+
+S6:255:1:44:M*:				Solaris:2.6-2.7::Solaris 2.6 to 7
+S23:255:1:44:M*:			Solaris:2.5:1:Solaris 2.5.1
+S34:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Solaris:2.9::Solaris 9
+S44:255:1:44:M*:			Solaris:2.7::Solaris 7
+
+4096:64:0:44:M1460:			SunOS:4.1::SunOS 4.1.x
+
+S34:64:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S:		Solaris:10:beta:Solaris 10 (beta)
+32850:64:1:64:M*,N,N,T,N,W1,N,N,S:	Solaris:10::Solaris 10 1203
+
+# ----------------- IRIX --------------------
+
+49152:64:0:44:M*:			IRIX:6.4::IRIX 6.4
+61440:64:0:44:M*:			IRIX:6.2-6.5::IRIX 6.2-6.5
+49152:64:0:52:M*,N,W2,N,N,S:		IRIX:6.5:RFC1323:IRIX 6.5 (RFC1323)
+49152:64:0:52:M*,N,W3,N,N,S:		IRIX:6.5:RFC1323:IRIX 6.5 (RFC1323)
+
+61440:64:0:48:M*,N,N,S:			IRIX:6.5:12-21:IRIX 6.5.12 - 6.5.21
+49152:64:0:48:M*,N,N,S:			IRIX:6.5:15-21:IRIX 6.5.15 - 6.5.21
+
+49152:60:0:64:M*,N,W2,N,N,T,N,N,S:	IRIX:6.5:IP27:IRIX 6.5 IP27
+
+
+# ----------------- Tru64 -------------------
+
+32768:64:1:48:M*,N,W0:			Tru64:4.0::Tru64 4.0 (or OS/2 Warp 4)
+32768:64:0:48:M*,N,W0:			Tru64:5.0::Tru64 5.0
+8192:64:0:44:M1460:			Tru64:5.1:noRFC1323:Tru64 6.1 (no RFC1323) (or QNX 6)
+61440:64:0:48:M*,N,W0:			Tru64:5.1a:JP4:Tru64 v5.1a JP4 (or OpenVMS 7.x on Compaq 5.x stack)
+
+# ----------------- OpenVMS -----------------
+
+6144:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:		OpenVMS:7.2::OpenVMS 7.2 (Multinet 4.4 stack)
+
+# ----------------- MacOS -------------------
+
+# XXX Need EOL tcp opt support
+# S2:255:1:48:M*,W0,E:.:MacOS:8.6 classic
+
+# XXX some of these use EOL too
+16616:255:1:48:M*,W0:			MacOS:7.3-7.6:OTTCP:MacOS 7.3-8.6 (OTTCP)
+16616:255:1:48:M*,W0:			MacOS:8.0-8.6:OTTCP:MacOS 7.3-8.6 (OTTCP)
+16616:255:1:48:M*,N,N,N:		MacOS:8.1-8.6:OTTCP:MacOS 8.1-8.6 (OTTCP)
+32768:255:1:48:M*,W0,N:			MacOS:9.0-9.2::MacOS 9.0-9.2
+65535:255:1:48:M*,N,N,N,N:		MacOS:9.1::MacOS 9.1 (OT 2.7.4)
+65535:64:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T,S,E,E:	MacOS:10::MacOS X
+
+
+# ----------------- Windows -----------------
+
+# Windows TCP/IP stack is a mess. For most recent XP, 2000 and
+# even 98, the pathlevel, not the actual OS version, is more
+# relevant to the signature. They share the same code, so it would
+# seem. Luckily for us, almost all Windows 9x boxes have an
+# awkward MSS of 536, which I use to tell one from another
+# in most difficult cases.
+
+8192:32:1:44:M*:			Windows:3.11::Windows 3.11 (Tucows)
+S44:64:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	Windows:95::Windows 95
+8192:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	Windows:95:b:Windows 95b
+
+# There were so many tweaking tools and so many stack versions for
+# Windows 98 it is no longer possible to tell them from each other
+# without some very serious research. Until then, there's an insane
+# number of signatures, for your amusement:
+
+S44:32:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98:lowTTL:Windows 98 (low TTL)
+8192:32:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98:lowTTL:Windows 98 (low TTL)
+%8192:64:1:48:M536,N,N,S:		Windows:98::Windows 98
+%8192:128:1:48:M536,N,N,S:		Windows:98::Windows 98
+S4:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
+S6:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
+S12:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
+T30:64:1:64:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	Windows:98::Windows 98
+32767:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
+37300:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
+46080:64:1:52:M*,N,W3,N,N,S:		Windows:98:RFC1323:Windows 98 (RFC1323)
+65535:64:1:44:M*:			Windows:98:noSack:Windows 98 (no sack)
+S16:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
+S16:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	Windows:98::Windows 98
+S26:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
+T30:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
+32767:128:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S:		Windows:98::Windows 98
+60352:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:98::Windows 98
+60352:128:1:64:M*,N,W2,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	Windows:98::Windows 98
+
+# What's with 1414 on NT?
+T31:128:1:44:M1414:			Windows:NT:4.0:Windows NT 4.0 SP6a
+64512:128:1:44:M1414:			Windows:NT:4.0:Windows NT 4.0 SP6a
+8192:128:1:44:M*:			Windows:NT:4.0:Windows NT 4.0 (older)
+
+# Windows XP and 2000. Most of the signatures that were
+# either dubious or non-specific (no service pack data)
+# were deleted and replaced with generics at the end.
+
+65535:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:2000:SP4:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP1
+65535:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:XP:SP1:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP1
+%8192:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:2000:SP2+:Windows 2000 SP2, XP SP1 (seldom 98 4.10.2222)
+%8192:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:XP:SP1:Windows 2000 SP2, XP SP1 (seldom 98 4.10.2222)
+S20:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:2000::Windows 2000/XP SP3
+S20:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:XP:SP3:Windows 2000/XP SP3
+S45:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:2000:SP4:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP 1
+S45:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:XP:SP1:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP 1
+40320:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:2000:SP4:Windows 2000 SP4
+
+S6:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:2000:SP2:Windows XP, 2000 SP2+
+S6:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:XP::Windows XP, 2000 SP2+
+S12:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:XP:SP1:Windows XP SP1
+S44:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:2000:SP3:Windows Pro SP1, 2000 SP3
+S44:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:XP:SP1:Windows Pro SP1, 2000 SP3
+64512:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:2000:SP3:Windows SP1, 2000 SP3
+64512:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:XP:SP1:Windows SP1, 2000 SP3
+32767:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:2000:SP4:Windows SP1, 2000 SP4
+32767:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:XP:SP1:Windows SP1, 2000 SP4
+
+# Odds, ends, mods:
+
+S52:128:1:48:M1260,N,N,S:		Windows:2000:cisco:Windows XP/2000 via Cisco
+S52:128:1:48:M1260,N,N,S:		Windows:XP:cisco:Windows XP/2000 via Cisco
+65520:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:XP::Windows XP bare-bone
+16384:128:1:52:M536,N,W0,N,N,S:		Windows:2000:ZoneAlarm:Windows 2000 w/ZoneAlarm?
+2048:255:0:40:.:			Windows:.NET::Windows .NET Enterprise Server
+
+44620:64:0:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:ME::Windows ME no SP (?)
+S6:255:1:48:M536,N,N,S:			Windows:95:winsock2:Windows 95 winsock 2
+32768:32:1:52:M1460,N,W0,N,N,S:		Windows:2003:AS:Windows 2003 AS
+
+
+# No need to be more specific, it passes:
+# *:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:U:-Windows:XP/2000 while downloading (leak!) XXX quirk
+# there is an equiv similar generic sig w/o the quirk
+
+# ----------------- HP/UX -------------------
+
+32768:64:1:44:M*:			HP-UX:B.10.20::HP-UX B.10.20
+32768:64:0:48:M*,W0,N:			HP-UX:11.0::HP-UX 11.0
+32768:64:1:48:M*,W0,N:			HP-UX:11.10::HP-UX 11.0 or 11.11
+32768:64:1:48:M*,W0,N:			HP-UX:11.11::HP-UX 11.0 or 11.11
+
+# Whoa. Hardcore WSS.
+0:64:0:48:M*,W0,N:			HP-UX:B.11.00:A:HP-UX B.11.00 A (RFC1323)
+
+# ----------------- RiscOS ------------------
+
+# We don't yet support the ?12 TCP option
+#16384:64:1:68:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T,N,N,?12:	RISCOS:3.70-4.36::RISC OS 3.70-4.36
+12288:32:0:44:M536:				RISC OS:3.70:4.10:RISC OS 3.70 inet 4.10
+
+# XXX quirk
+# 4096:64:1:56:M1460,N,N,T:T:			RISC OS:3.70:freenet:RISC OS 3.70 freenet 2.00
+
+
+
+# ----------------- BSD/OS ------------------
+
+# Once again, power of two WSS is also shared by MacOS X with DF set
+8192:64:1:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:		BSD/OS:3.1::BSD/OS 3.1-4.3 (or MacOS X 10.2 w/DF)
+8192:64:1:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:		BSD/OS:4.0-4.3::BSD/OS 3.1-4.3 (or MacOS X 10.2)
+
+
+# ---------------- NewtonOS -----------------
+
+4096:64:0:44:M1420:		NewtonOS:2.1::NewtonOS 2.1
+
+# ---------------- NeXTSTEP -----------------
+
+S4:64:0:44:M1024:		NeXTSTEP:3.3::NeXTSTEP 3.3
+S8:64:0:44:M512:		NeXTSTEP:3.3::NeXTSTEP 3.3
+
+# ------------------ BeOS -------------------
+
+1024:255:0:48:M*,N,W0:		BeOS:5.0-5.1::BeOS 5.0-5.1
+12288:255:0:44:M1402:		BeOS:5.0::BeOS 5.0.x
+
+# ------------------ OS/400 -----------------
+
+8192:64:1:60:M1440,N,W0,N,N,T:	OS/400:VR4::OS/400 VR4/R5
+8192:64:1:60:M1440,N,W0,N,N,T:	OS/400:VR5::OS/400 VR4/R5
+4096:64:1:60:M1440,N,W0,N,N,T:	OS/400:V4R5:CF67032:OS/400 V4R5 + CF67032
+
+# XXX quirk
+# 28672:64:0:44:M1460:A:OS/390:?
+
+# ------------------ ULTRIX -----------------
+
+16384:64:0:40:.:		ULTRIX:4.5::ULTRIX 4.5
+
+# ------------------- QNX -------------------
+
+S16:64:0:44:M512:		QNX:::QNX demodisk
+
+# ------------------ Novell -----------------
+
+16384:128:1:44:M1460:		Novell:NetWare:5.0:Novel Netware 5.0
+6144:128:1:44:M1460:		Novell:IntranetWare:4.11:Novell IntranetWare 4.11
+6144:128:1:44:M1368:		Novell:BorderManager::Novell BorderManager ?
+
+6144:128:1:52:M*,W0,N,S,N,N:	Novell:Netware:6:Novell Netware 6 SP3
+
+
+# ----------------- SCO ------------------
+S3:64:1:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:	SCO:UnixWare:7.1:SCO UnixWare 7.1
+S17:64:1:60:M1380,N,W0,N,N,T:	SCO:UnixWare:7.1:SCO UnixWare 7.1.3 MP3
+S23:64:1:44:M1380:		SCO:OpenServer:5.0:SCO OpenServer 5.0
+
+# ------------------- DOS -------------------
+
+2048:255:0:44:M536:		DOS:WATTCP:1.05:DOS Arachne via WATTCP/1.05
+T2:255:0:44:M984:		DOS:WATTCP:1.05Arachne:Arachne via WATTCP/1.05 (eepro)
+
+# ------------------ OS/2 -------------------
+
+S56:64:0:44:M512:		OS/2:4::OS/2 4
+28672:64:0:44:M1460:		OS/2:4::OS/2 Warp 4.0
+
+# ----------------- TOPS-20 -----------------
+
+# Another hardcore MSS, one of the ACK leakers hunted down.
+# XXX QUIRK 0:64:0:44:M1460:A:TOPS-20:version 7
+0:64:0:44:M1460:		TOPS-20:7::TOPS-20 version 7
+
+# ----------------- FreeMiNT ----------------
+
+S44:255:0:44:M536:		FreeMiNT:1:16A:FreeMiNT 1 patch 16A (Atari)
+
+# ------------------ AMIGA ------------------
+
+# XXX TCP option 12
+# S32:64:1:56:M*,N,N,S,N,N,?12:.:AMIGA:3.9 BB2 with Miami stack
+
+# ------------------ Plan9 ------------------
+
+65535:255:0:48:M1460,W0,N:	Plan9:4::Plan9 edition 4
+
+# ----------------- AMIGAOS -----------------
+
+16384:64:1:48:M1560,N,N,S:	AMIGAOS:3.9::AMIGAOS 3.9 BB2 MiamiDX
+
+###########################################
+# Appliance / embedded / other signatures #
+###########################################
+
+# ---------- Firewalls / routers ------------
+
+S12:64:1:44:M1460:			@Checkpoint:::Checkpoint (unknown 1)
+S12:64:1:48:N,N,S,M1460:		@Checkpoint:::Checkpoint (unknown 2)
+4096:32:0:44:M1460:			ExtremeWare:4.x::ExtremeWare 4.x
+
+# XXX TCP option 12
+# S32:64:0:68:M512,N,W0,N,N,T,N,N,?12:.:Nokia:IPSO w/Checkpoint NG FP3
+# S16:64:0:68:M1024,N,W0,N,N,T,N,N,?12:.:Nokia:IPSO 3.7 build 026
+
+S4:64:1:60:W0,N,S,T,M1460:		FortiNet:FortiGate:50:FortiNet FortiGate 50
+
+8192:64:1:44:M1460:			Eagle:::Eagle Secure Gateway
+
+S52:128:1:48:M1260,N,N,N,N:		LinkSys:WRV54G::LinkSys WRV54G VPN router
+
+
+
+# ------- Switches and other stuff ----------
+
+4128:255:0:44:M*:			Cisco:::Cisco Catalyst 3500, 7500 etc
+S8:255:0:44:M*:				Cisco:12008::Cisco 12008
+60352:128:1:64:M1460,N,W2,N,N,T,N,N,S:	Alteon:ACEswitch::Alteon ACEswitch
+64512:128:1:44:M1370:			Nortel:Contivity Client::Nortel Conectivity Client
+
+
+# ---------- Caches and whatnots ------------
+
+S4:64:1:52:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0:		AOL:web cache::AOL web cache
+
+32850:64:1:64:N,W1,N,N,T,N,N,S,M*:	NetApp:5.x::NetApp Data OnTap 5.x
+16384:64:1:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0,N:	NetApp:5.3:1:NetApp 5.3.1
+65535:64:0:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W*,N,N,T:	NetApp:5.3-5.5::NetApp 5.3-5.5
+65535:64:0:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:		NetApp:CacheFlow::NetApp CacheFlow
+8192:64:1:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	NetApp:5.2:1:NetApp NetCache 5.2.1
+20480:64:1:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	NetApp:4.1::NetApp NetCache4.1
+
+65535:64:0:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:		CacheFlow:4.1::CacheFlow CacheOS 4.1
+8192:64:0:60:M1380,N,N,N,N,N,N,T:	CacheFlow:1.1::CacheFlow CacheOS 1.1
+
+S4:64:0:48:M1460,N,N,S:			Cisco:Content Engine::Cisco Content Engine
+
+27085:128:0:40:.:			Dell:PowerApp cache::Dell PowerApp (Linux-based)
+
+65535:255:1:48:N,W1,M1460:		Inktomi:crawler::Inktomi crawler
+S1:255:1:60:M1460,S,T,N,W0:		LookSmart:ZyBorg::LookSmart ZyBorg
+
+16384:255:0:40:.:			Proxyblocker:::Proxyblocker (what's this?)
+
+65535:255:0:48:M*,N,N,S:		Redline:::Redline T|X 2200
+
+32696:128:0:40:M1460:			Spirent:Avalanche::Spirent Web Avalanche HTTP benchmarking engine
+
+# ----------- Embedded systems --------------
+
+S9:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:Tungsten:C:PalmOS Tungsten C
+S5:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:3::PalmOS 3/4
+S5:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:4::PalmOS 3/4
+S4:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:3:5:PalmOS 3.5
+2948:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:3:5:PalmOS 3.5.3 (Handera)
+S29:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:5::PalmOS 5.0
+16384:255:0:44:M1398:			PalmOS:5.2:Clie:PalmOS 5.2 (Clie)
+S14:255:0:44:M1350:			PalmOS:5.2:Treo:PalmOS 5.2.1 (Treo)
+
+S23:64:1:64:N,W1,N,N,T,N,N,S,M1460:	SymbianOS:7::SymbianOS 7
+
+8192:255:0:44:M1460:			SymbianOS:6048::Symbian OS 6048 (Nokia 7650?)
+8192:255:0:44:M536:			SymbianOS:9210::Symbian OS (Nokia 9210?)
+S22:64:1:56:M1460,T,S:			SymbianOS:P800::Symbian OS ? (SE P800?)
+S36:64:1:56:M1360,T,S:			SymbianOS:6600::Symbian OS 60xx (Nokia 6600?)
+
+
+# Perhaps S4?
+5840:64:1:60:M1452,S,T,N,W1:		Zaurus:3.10::Zaurus 3.10
+
+32768:128:1:64:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	PocketPC:2002::PocketPC 2002
+
+S1:255:0:44:M346:			Contiki:1.1:rc0:Contiki 1.1-rc0
+
+4096:128:0:44:M1460:			Sega:Dreamcast:3.0:Sega Dreamcast Dreamkey 3.0
+T5:64:0:44:M536:			Sega:Dreamcast:HKT-3020:Sega Dreamcast HKT-3020 (browser disc 51027)
+S22:64:1:44:M1460:			Sony:PS2::Sony Playstation 2 (SOCOM?)
+
+S12:64:0:44:M1452:			AXIS:5600:v5.64:AXIS Printer Server 5600 v5.64
+
+3100:32:1:44:M1460:			Windows:CE:2.0:Windows CE 2.0
+
+####################
+# Fancy signatures #
+####################
+
+1024:64:0:40:.:				*NMAP:syn scan:1:NMAP syn scan (1)
+2048:64:0:40:.:				*NMAP:syn scan:2:NMAP syn scan (2)
+3072:64:0:40:.:				*NMAP:syn scan:3:NMAP syn scan (3)
+4096:64:0:40:.:				*NMAP:syn scan:4:NMAP syn scan (4)
+
+# Requires quirks support
+# 1024:64:0:40:.:A:*NMAP:TCP sweep probe (1)
+# 2048:64:0:40:.:A:*NMAP:TCP sweep probe (2)
+# 3072:64:0:40:.:A:*NMAP:TCP sweep probe (3)
+# 4096:64:0:40:.:A:*NMAP:TCP sweep probe (4)
+
+1024:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:		*NMAP:OS:1:NMAP OS detection probe (1)
+2048:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:		*NMAP:OS:2:NMAP OS detection probe (2)
+3072:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:		*NMAP:OS:3:NMAP OS detection probe (3)
+4096:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:		*NMAP:OS:4:NMAP OS detection probe (4)
+
+32767:64:0:40:.:			*NAST:::NASTsyn scan
+
+# Requires quirks support
+# 12345:255:0:40:.:A:-p0f:sendsyn utility
+
+
+#####################################
+# Generic signatures - just in case #
+#####################################
+
+#*:64:1:60:M*,N,W*,N,N,T:		@FreeBSD:4.0-4.9::FreeBSD 4.x/5.x
+#*:64:1:60:M*,N,W*,N,N,T:		@FreeBSD:5.0-5.1::FreeBSD 4.x/5.x
+
+*:128:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S:		@Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)
+*:128:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S:		@Windows:2000:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)
+*:128:1:52:M*,N,W*,N,N,S:		@Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)
+*:128:1:52:M*,N,W*,N,N,S:		@Windows:2000:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)
+*:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	@Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323)
+*:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	@Windows:2000:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323)
+*:128:1:64:M*,N,W*,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	@Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP (RFC1323, w+)
+*:128:1:48:M536,N,N,S:			@Windows:98::Windows 98
+*:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			@Windows:XP::Windows XP/2000
+*:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			@Windows:2000::Windows XP/2000
+
+