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authorvivian, zhang <vivian.zhang@intel.com>2012-06-03 11:21:25 +0800
committervivian, zhang <vivian.zhang@intel.com>2012-06-03 11:21:25 +0800
commit018fcb4a1852ab3368903d57bc0b5e54fa03e6c8 (patch)
tree108a0f4727db6ea287725f85bbca3eee9801983a /dbus/bus.py
parentc0384c46d79b70ce46d887fdaa2f4c59fb89fd33 (diff)
downloaddbus-python-master.tar.gz
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dbus-python-master.zip
Initial import package dbus-python: D-Bus Python BindingsHEAD2.0_alphamaster2.0alpha1.0_post
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+# Copyright (C) 2007 Collabora Ltd. <http://www.collabora.co.uk/>
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+# obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+# files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+# restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
+# modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+# of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+# HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+# DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+__all__ = ('BusConnection',)
+__docformat__ = 'reStructuredText'
+
+import logging
+import weakref
+
+from _dbus_bindings import validate_interface_name, validate_member_name,\
+ validate_bus_name, validate_object_path,\
+ validate_error_name,\
+ BUS_SESSION, BUS_STARTER, BUS_SYSTEM, \
+ DBUS_START_REPLY_SUCCESS, \
+ DBUS_START_REPLY_ALREADY_RUNNING, \
+ BUS_DAEMON_NAME, BUS_DAEMON_PATH, BUS_DAEMON_IFACE,\
+ NAME_FLAG_ALLOW_REPLACEMENT, \
+ NAME_FLAG_DO_NOT_QUEUE, \
+ NAME_FLAG_REPLACE_EXISTING, \
+ RELEASE_NAME_REPLY_NON_EXISTENT, \
+ RELEASE_NAME_REPLY_NOT_OWNER, \
+ RELEASE_NAME_REPLY_RELEASED, \
+ REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_ALREADY_OWNER, \
+ REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_EXISTS, \
+ REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_IN_QUEUE, \
+ REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_PRIMARY_OWNER
+from dbus.connection import Connection
+from dbus.exceptions import DBusException
+from dbus.lowlevel import HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED
+
+
+_NAME_OWNER_CHANGE_MATCH = ("type='signal',sender='%s',"
+ "interface='%s',member='NameOwnerChanged',"
+ "path='%s',arg0='%%s'"
+ % (BUS_DAEMON_NAME, BUS_DAEMON_IFACE,
+ BUS_DAEMON_PATH))
+"""(_NAME_OWNER_CHANGE_MATCH % sender) matches relevant NameOwnerChange
+messages"""
+
+_NAME_HAS_NO_OWNER = 'org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NameHasNoOwner'
+
+_logger = logging.getLogger('dbus.bus')
+
+
+class NameOwnerWatch(object):
+ __slots__ = ('_match', '_pending_call')
+
+ def __init__(self, bus_conn, bus_name, callback):
+ validate_bus_name(bus_name)
+
+ def signal_cb(owned, old_owner, new_owner):
+ callback(new_owner)
+
+ def error_cb(e):
+ if e.get_dbus_name() == _NAME_HAS_NO_OWNER:
+ callback('')
+ else:
+ logging.basicConfig()
+ _logger.debug('GetNameOwner(%s) failed:', bus_name,
+ exc_info=(e.__class__, e, None))
+
+ self._match = bus_conn.add_signal_receiver(signal_cb,
+ 'NameOwnerChanged',
+ BUS_DAEMON_IFACE,
+ BUS_DAEMON_NAME,
+ BUS_DAEMON_PATH,
+ arg0=bus_name)
+ self._pending_call = bus_conn.call_async(BUS_DAEMON_NAME,
+ BUS_DAEMON_PATH,
+ BUS_DAEMON_IFACE,
+ 'GetNameOwner',
+ 's', (bus_name,),
+ callback, error_cb,
+ utf8_strings=True)
+
+ def cancel(self):
+ if self._match is not None:
+ self._match.remove()
+ if self._pending_call is not None:
+ self._pending_call.cancel()
+ self._match = None
+ self._pending_call = None
+
+
+class BusConnection(Connection):
+ """A connection to a D-Bus daemon that implements the
+ ``org.freedesktop.DBus`` pseudo-service.
+
+ :Since: 0.81.0
+ """
+
+ TYPE_SESSION = BUS_SESSION
+ """Represents a session bus (same as the global dbus.BUS_SESSION)"""
+
+ TYPE_SYSTEM = BUS_SYSTEM
+ """Represents the system bus (same as the global dbus.BUS_SYSTEM)"""
+
+ TYPE_STARTER = BUS_STARTER
+ """Represents the bus that started this service by activation (same as
+ the global dbus.BUS_STARTER)"""
+
+ START_REPLY_SUCCESS = DBUS_START_REPLY_SUCCESS
+ START_REPLY_ALREADY_RUNNING = DBUS_START_REPLY_ALREADY_RUNNING
+
+ def __new__(cls, address_or_type=TYPE_SESSION, mainloop=None):
+ bus = cls._new_for_bus(address_or_type, mainloop=mainloop)
+
+ # _bus_names is used by dbus.service.BusName!
+ bus._bus_names = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
+
+ bus._signal_sender_matches = {}
+ """Map from SignalMatch to NameOwnerWatch."""
+
+ return bus
+
+ def add_signal_receiver(self, handler_function, signal_name=None,
+ dbus_interface=None, bus_name=None,
+ path=None, **keywords):
+ named_service = keywords.pop('named_service', None)
+ if named_service is not None:
+ if bus_name is not None:
+ raise TypeError('bus_name and named_service cannot both be '
+ 'specified')
+ bus_name = named_service
+ from warnings import warn
+ warn('Passing the named_service parameter to add_signal_receiver '
+ 'by name is deprecated: please use positional parameters',
+ DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+
+ match = super(BusConnection, self).add_signal_receiver(
+ handler_function, signal_name, dbus_interface, bus_name,
+ path, **keywords)
+
+ if (bus_name is not None and bus_name != BUS_DAEMON_NAME):
+ if bus_name[:1] == ':':
+ def callback(new_owner):
+ if new_owner == '':
+ match.remove()
+ else:
+ callback = match.set_sender_name_owner
+ watch = self.watch_name_owner(bus_name, callback)
+ self._signal_sender_matches[match] = watch
+
+ self.add_match_string(str(match))
+
+ return match
+
+ def _clean_up_signal_match(self, match):
+ # The signals lock is no longer held here (it was in <= 0.81.0)
+ self.remove_match_string_non_blocking(str(match))
+ watch = self._signal_sender_matches.pop(match, None)
+ if watch is not None:
+ watch.cancel()
+
+ def activate_name_owner(self, bus_name):
+ if (bus_name is not None and bus_name[:1] != ':'
+ and bus_name != BUS_DAEMON_NAME):
+ try:
+ return self.get_name_owner(bus_name)
+ except DBusException, e:
+ if e.get_dbus_name() != _NAME_HAS_NO_OWNER:
+ raise
+ # else it doesn't exist: try to start it
+ self.start_service_by_name(bus_name)
+ return self.get_name_owner(bus_name)
+ else:
+ # already unique
+ return bus_name
+
+ def get_object(self, bus_name, object_path, introspect=True,
+ follow_name_owner_changes=False, **kwargs):
+ """Return a local proxy for the given remote object.
+
+ Method calls on the proxy are translated into method calls on the
+ remote object.
+
+ :Parameters:
+ `bus_name` : str
+ A bus name (either the unique name or a well-known name)
+ of the application owning the object. The keyword argument
+ named_service is a deprecated alias for this.
+ `object_path` : str
+ The object path of the desired object
+ `introspect` : bool
+ If true (default), attempt to introspect the remote
+ object to find out supported methods and their signatures
+ `follow_name_owner_changes` : bool
+ If the object path is a well-known name and this parameter
+ is false (default), resolve the well-known name to the unique
+ name of its current owner and bind to that instead; if the
+ ownership of the well-known name changes in future,
+ keep communicating with the original owner.
+ This is necessary if the D-Bus API used is stateful.
+
+ If the object path is a well-known name and this parameter
+ is true, whenever the well-known name changes ownership in
+ future, bind to the new owner, if any.
+
+ If the given object path is a unique name, this parameter
+ has no effect.
+
+ :Returns: a `dbus.proxies.ProxyObject`
+ :Raises `DBusException`: if resolving the well-known name to a
+ unique name fails
+ """
+ if follow_name_owner_changes:
+ self._require_main_loop() # we don't get the signals otherwise
+
+ named_service = kwargs.pop('named_service', None)
+ if named_service is not None:
+ if bus_name is not None:
+ raise TypeError('bus_name and named_service cannot both '
+ 'be specified')
+ from warnings import warn
+ warn('Passing the named_service parameter to get_object by name '
+ 'is deprecated: please use positional parameters',
+ DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+ bus_name = named_service
+ if kwargs:
+ raise TypeError('get_object does not take these keyword '
+ 'arguments: %s' % ', '.join(kwargs.iterkeys()))
+
+ return self.ProxyObjectClass(self, bus_name, object_path,
+ introspect=introspect,
+ follow_name_owner_changes=follow_name_owner_changes)
+
+ def get_unix_user(self, bus_name):
+ """Get the numeric uid of the process owning the given bus name.
+
+ :Parameters:
+ `bus_name` : str
+ A bus name, either unique or well-known
+ :Returns: a `dbus.UInt32`
+ :Since: 0.80.0
+ """
+ validate_bus_name(bus_name)
+ return self.call_blocking(BUS_DAEMON_NAME, BUS_DAEMON_PATH,
+ BUS_DAEMON_IFACE, 'GetConnectionUnixUser',
+ 's', (bus_name,))
+
+ def start_service_by_name(self, bus_name, flags=0):
+ """Start a service which will implement the given bus name on this Bus.
+
+ :Parameters:
+ `bus_name` : str
+ The well-known bus name to be activated.
+ `flags` : dbus.UInt32
+ Flags to pass to StartServiceByName (currently none are
+ defined)
+
+ :Returns: A tuple of 2 elements. The first is always True, the
+ second is either START_REPLY_SUCCESS or
+ START_REPLY_ALREADY_RUNNING.
+
+ :Raises `DBusException`: if the service could not be started.
+ :Since: 0.80.0
+ """
+ validate_bus_name(bus_name)
+ return (True, self.call_blocking(BUS_DAEMON_NAME, BUS_DAEMON_PATH,
+ BUS_DAEMON_IFACE,
+ 'StartServiceByName',
+ 'su', (bus_name, flags)))
+
+ # XXX: it might be nice to signal IN_QUEUE, EXISTS by exception,
+ # but this would not be backwards-compatible
+ def request_name(self, name, flags=0):
+ """Request a bus name.
+
+ :Parameters:
+ `name` : str
+ The well-known name to be requested
+ `flags` : dbus.UInt32
+ A bitwise-OR of 0 or more of the flags
+ `NAME_FLAG_ALLOW_REPLACEMENT`,
+ `NAME_FLAG_REPLACE_EXISTING`
+ and `NAME_FLAG_DO_NOT_QUEUE`
+ :Returns: `REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_PRIMARY_OWNER`,
+ `REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_IN_QUEUE`,
+ `REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_EXISTS` or
+ `REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_ALREADY_OWNER`
+ :Raises `DBusException`: if the bus daemon cannot be contacted or
+ returns an error.
+ """
+ validate_bus_name(name, allow_unique=False)
+ return self.call_blocking(BUS_DAEMON_NAME, BUS_DAEMON_PATH,
+ BUS_DAEMON_IFACE, 'RequestName',
+ 'su', (name, flags))
+
+ def release_name(self, name):
+ """Release a bus name.
+
+ :Parameters:
+ `name` : str
+ The well-known name to be released
+ :Returns: `RELEASE_NAME_REPLY_RELEASED`,
+ `RELEASE_NAME_REPLY_NON_EXISTENT`
+ or `RELEASE_NAME_REPLY_NOT_OWNER`
+ :Raises `DBusException`: if the bus daemon cannot be contacted or
+ returns an error.
+ """
+ validate_bus_name(name, allow_unique=False)
+ return self.call_blocking(BUS_DAEMON_NAME, BUS_DAEMON_PATH,
+ BUS_DAEMON_IFACE, 'ReleaseName',
+ 's', (name,))
+
+ def list_names(self):
+ """Return a list of all currently-owned names on the bus.
+
+ :Returns: a dbus.Array of dbus.UTF8String
+ :Since: 0.81.0
+ """
+ return self.call_blocking(BUS_DAEMON_NAME, BUS_DAEMON_PATH,
+ BUS_DAEMON_IFACE, 'ListNames',
+ '', (), utf8_strings=True)
+
+ def list_activatable_names(self):
+ """Return a list of all names that can be activated on the bus.
+
+ :Returns: a dbus.Array of dbus.UTF8String
+ :Since: 0.81.0
+ """
+ return self.call_blocking(BUS_DAEMON_NAME, BUS_DAEMON_PATH,
+ BUS_DAEMON_IFACE, 'ListNames',
+ '', (), utf8_strings=True)
+
+ def get_name_owner(self, bus_name):
+ """Return the unique connection name of the primary owner of the
+ given name.
+
+ :Raises `DBusException`: if the `bus_name` has no owner
+ :Since: 0.81.0
+ """
+ validate_bus_name(bus_name, allow_unique=False)
+ return self.call_blocking(BUS_DAEMON_NAME, BUS_DAEMON_PATH,
+ BUS_DAEMON_IFACE, 'GetNameOwner',
+ 's', (bus_name,), utf8_strings=True)
+
+ def watch_name_owner(self, bus_name, callback):
+ """Watch the unique connection name of the primary owner of the
+ given name.
+
+ `callback` will be called with one argument, which is either the
+ unique connection name, or the empty string (meaning the name is
+ not owned).
+
+ :Since: 0.81.0
+ """
+ return NameOwnerWatch(self, bus_name, callback)
+
+ def name_has_owner(self, bus_name):
+ """Return True iff the given bus name has an owner on this bus.
+
+ :Parameters:
+ `bus_name` : str
+ The bus name to look up
+ :Returns: a `bool`
+ """
+ return bool(self.call_blocking(BUS_DAEMON_NAME, BUS_DAEMON_PATH,
+ BUS_DAEMON_IFACE, 'NameHasOwner',
+ 's', (bus_name,)))
+
+ def add_match_string(self, rule):
+ """Arrange for this application to receive messages on the bus that
+ match the given rule. This version will block.
+
+ :Parameters:
+ `rule` : str
+ The match rule
+ :Raises `DBusException`: on error.
+ :Since: 0.80.0
+ """
+ self.call_blocking(BUS_DAEMON_NAME, BUS_DAEMON_PATH,
+ BUS_DAEMON_IFACE, 'AddMatch', 's', (rule,))
+
+ # FIXME: add an async success/error handler capability?
+ # (and the same for remove_...)
+ def add_match_string_non_blocking(self, rule):
+ """Arrange for this application to receive messages on the bus that
+ match the given rule. This version will not block, but any errors
+ will be ignored.
+
+
+ :Parameters:
+ `rule` : str
+ The match rule
+ :Raises `DBusException`: on error.
+ :Since: 0.80.0
+ """
+ self.call_async(BUS_DAEMON_NAME, BUS_DAEMON_PATH,
+ BUS_DAEMON_IFACE, 'AddMatch', 's', (rule,),
+ None, None)
+
+ def remove_match_string(self, rule):
+ """Arrange for this application to receive messages on the bus that
+ match the given rule. This version will block.
+
+ :Parameters:
+ `rule` : str
+ The match rule
+ :Raises `DBusException`: on error.
+ :Since: 0.80.0
+ """
+ self.call_blocking(BUS_DAEMON_NAME, BUS_DAEMON_PATH,
+ BUS_DAEMON_IFACE, 'RemoveMatch', 's', (rule,))
+
+ def remove_match_string_non_blocking(self, rule):
+ """Arrange for this application to receive messages on the bus that
+ match the given rule. This version will not block, but any errors
+ will be ignored.
+
+
+ :Parameters:
+ `rule` : str
+ The match rule
+ :Raises `DBusException`: on error.
+ :Since: 0.80.0
+ """
+ self.call_async(BUS_DAEMON_NAME, BUS_DAEMON_PATH,
+ BUS_DAEMON_IFACE, 'RemoveMatch', 's', (rule,),
+ None, None)