#ifndef H_HEADER #define H_HEADER /** \ingroup header * \file lib/header.h * * An rpm header carries all information about a package. A header is * a collection of data elements called tags. Each tag has a data type, * and includes 1 or more values. * * \par Historical Issues * * Here's a brief description of features/incompatibilities that * have been added to headers and tags. * * - version 1 * - Support for version 1 headers was removed in rpm-4.0. * * - version 2 * - @todo Document version2 headers. * * - version 3 (added in rpm-3.0) * - Added RPM_I18NSTRING_TYPE as an associative array reference * for i18n locale dependent single element tags (i.e Group). * - Added an 8 byte magic string to headers in packages on-disk. The * magic string was not added to headers in the database. * * - version 4 (added in rpm-4.0) * - Represent file names as a (dirname/basename/dirindex) triple * rather than as an absolute path name. Legacy package headers are * converted when the header is read. Legacy database headers are * converted when the database is rebuilt. * - Simplify dependencies by eliminating the implict check on * package name/version/release in favor of an explict check * on package provides. Legacy package headers are converted * when the header is read. Legacy database headers are * converted when the database is rebuilt. * - (rpm-4.0.2) The original package header (and all original * metadata) is preserved in what's called an "immutable header region". * The original header can be retrieved as an RPM_BIN_TYPE, just * like any other tag, and the original header reconstituted using * headerLoad(). * - (rpm-4.0.2) The signature tags are added (and renumbered to avoid * tag value collisions) to the package header during package * installation. * - (rpm-4.0.3) A SHA1 digest of the original header is appended * (i.e. detached digest) to the immutable header region to verify * changes to the original header. * - (rpm-4.0.3) Private methods (e.g. headerLoad(), headerUnload(), etc.) * to permit header data to be manipulated opaquely through vectors. * - (rpm-4.0.3) Sanity checks on header data to limit #tags to 65K, * #bytes to 16Mb, and total metadata size to 32Mb added. * . * * \par Development Issues * * Here's a brief description of future features/incompatibilities that * will be added to headers. * * - Private header methods. * - Private methods for the transaction element file info TFI_t may * be used as proof-of-concept, binary XML may be implemented * as a header format representation soon thereafter. * - DSA signature for header metadata. * - The manner in which rpm packages are signed is going to change. * The SHA1 digest in the header will be signed, equivalent to a DSA * digital signature on the original header metadata. As the original * header will contain "trusted" (i.e. because the header is signed * with DSA) file MD5 digests, there will be little or no reason * to sign the payload, but that may happen as well. Note that cpio * headers in the payload are not used to install package metadata, * only the name field in the cpio header is used to associate an * archive file member with the corresponding entry for the file * in header metadata. * . */ /* RPM - Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Red Hat Software */ #include #include #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__alpha) typedef long int int_64; typedef int int_32; typedef short int int_16; typedef char int_8; typedef unsigned int uint_32; typedef unsigned short uint_16; #else #if 0 /* XXX hpux needs -Ae in CFLAGS to grok this */ typedef long long int int_64; #endif typedef int int_32; typedef short int int_16; typedef char int_8; typedef unsigned int uint_32; typedef unsigned short uint_16; #endif /*@-redef@*/ /* LCL: no clue */ /** \ingroup header */ typedef const char * errmsg_t; /** \ingroup header */ typedef int_32 * hTAG_t; typedef int_32 * hTYP_t; typedef const void * hPTR_t; typedef int_32 * hCNT_t; /** \ingroup header */ typedef /*@abstract@*/ /*@refcounted@*/ struct headerToken * Header; /** \ingroup header */ typedef /*@abstract@*/ struct headerIteratorS * HeaderIterator; /** \ingroup header * Associate tag names with numeric values. */ typedef /*@abstract@*/ struct headerTagTableEntry_s * headerTagTableEntry; struct headerTagTableEntry_s { /*@observer@*/ /*@null@*/ const char * name; /*!< Tag name. */ int val; /*!< Tag numeric value. */ }; /** \ingroup header */ enum headerSprintfExtenstionType { HEADER_EXT_LAST = 0, /*!< End of extension chain. */ HEADER_EXT_FORMAT, /*!< headerTagFormatFunction() extension */ HEADER_EXT_MORE, /*!< Chain to next table. */ HEADER_EXT_TAG /*!< headerTagTagFunction() extension */ }; /** \ingroup header * HEADER_EXT_TAG format function prototype. * This will only ever be passed RPM_INT32_TYPE or RPM_STRING_TYPE to * help keep things simple. * * @param type tag type * @param data tag value * @param formatPrefix * @param padding * @param element * @return formatted string */ typedef /*only@*/ char * (*headerTagFormatFunction)(int_32 type, const void * data, char * formatPrefix, int padding, int element); /** \ingroup header * HEADER_EXT_FORMAT format function prototype. * This is allowed to fail, which indicates the tag doesn't exist. * * @param h header * @retval type address of tag type * @retval data address of tag value pointer * @retval count address of no. of data items * @retval freedata address of data-was-malloc'ed indicator * @return 0 on success */ typedef int (*headerTagTagFunction) (Header h, /*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ hTYP_t type, /*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ hPTR_t * data, /*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ hCNT_t count, /*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ int * freeData); /** \ingroup header * Define header tag output formats. */ typedef /*@abstract@*/ struct headerSprintfExtension_s * headerSprintfExtension; /*@-fielduse@*/ /* LCL: confused by union? */ struct headerSprintfExtension_s { enum headerSprintfExtenstionType type; /*!< Type of extension. */ /*@observer@*/ /*@null@*/ const char * name; /*!< Name of extension. */ union { /*@unused@*/ void * generic; /*!< Private extension. */ headerTagFormatFunction formatFunction; /*!< HEADER_EXT_TAG extension. */ headerTagTagFunction tagFunction; /*!< HEADER_EXT_FORMAT extension. */ struct headerSprintfExtension_s * more; /*!< Chained table extension. */ } u; }; /*@=fielduse@*/ /** \ingroup header * Supported default header tag output formats. */ /*@-redecl@*/ extern const struct headerSprintfExtension_s headerDefaultFormats[]; /*@=redecl@*/ /** \ingroup header * Include calculation for 8 bytes of (magic, 0)? */ enum hMagic { HEADER_MAGIC_NO = 0, HEADER_MAGIC_YES = 1 }; /** \ingroup header * The basic types of data in tags from headers. */ typedef enum rpmTagType_e { #define RPM_MIN_TYPE 0 RPM_NULL_TYPE = 0, RPM_CHAR_TYPE = 1, RPM_INT8_TYPE = 2, RPM_INT16_TYPE = 3, RPM_INT32_TYPE = 4, /* RPM_INT64_TYPE = 5, ---- These aren't supported (yet) */ RPM_STRING_TYPE = 6, RPM_BIN_TYPE = 7, RPM_STRING_ARRAY_TYPE = 8, RPM_I18NSTRING_TYPE = 9 #define RPM_MAX_TYPE 9 } rpmTagType; /** \ingroup header * New rpm data types under consideration/development. * These data types may (or may not) be added to rpm at some point. In order * to avoid incompatibility with legacy versions of rpm, these data (sub-)types * are introduced into the header by overloading RPM_BIN_TYPE, with the binary * value of the tag a 16 byte image of what should/will be in the header index, * followed by per-tag private data. */ /*@-enummemuse -typeuse @*/ typedef enum rpmSubTagType_e { RPM_REGION_TYPE = -10, RPM_BIN_ARRAY_TYPE = -11, /*!<@todo Implement, kinda like RPM_STRING_ARRAY_TYPE for known (but variable) length binary data. */ RPM_XREF_TYPE = -12 /*!<@todo Implement, intent is to to carry a (???,tagNum,valNum) cross reference to retrieve data from other tags. */ } rpmSubTagType; /*@=enummemuse =typeuse @*/ /** * Header private tags. * @note General use tags should start at 1000 (RPM's tag space starts there). */ #define HEADER_IMAGE 61 #define HEADER_SIGNATURES 62 #define HEADER_IMMUTABLE 63 #define HEADER_REGIONS 64 #define HEADER_I18NTABLE 100 #define HEADER_SIGBASE 256 #define HEADER_TAGBASE 1000 /** */ /*@-typeuse -fielduse@*/ typedef union hRET_s { const void * ptr; const char ** argv; const char * str; uint_32 * ui32p; uint_16 * ui16p; int_32 * i32p; int_16 * i16p; int_8 * i8p; } * hRET_t; /*@=typeuse =fielduse@*/ /** */ /*@-typeuse -fielduse@*/ typedef struct HE_s { int_32 tag; /*@null@*/ hTYP_t typ; union { /*@null@*/ hPTR_t * ptr; /*@null@*/ hRET_t * ret; } u; /*@null@*/ hCNT_t cnt; } * HE_t; /*@=typeuse =fielduse@*/ /** \ingroup header * Create new (empty) header instance. * @return header */ typedef Header (*HDRnew) (void) /*@*/; /** \ingroup header * Dereference a header instance. * @param h header * @return NULL always */ typedef /*@null@*/ Header (*HDRfree) (/*@null@*/ /*@killref@*/ Header h, const char * msg, const char * fn, unsigned ln) /*@modifies h @*/; /** \ingroup header * Reference a header instance. * @param h header * @return referenced header instance */ typedef Header (*HDRlink) (Header h, const char * msg, const char * fn, unsigned ln) /*@modifies h @*/; /** \ingroup header * Dereference a header instance. * @param h header * @return NULL always */ typedef Header (*HDRunlink) (/*@killref@*/ /*@null@*/ Header h, const char * msg, const char * fn, unsigned ln) /*@modifies h @*/; /** \ingroup header * Sort tags in header. * @todo Eliminate from API. * @param h header */ typedef void (*HDRsort) (Header h) /*@modifies h @*/; /** \ingroup header * Restore tags in header to original ordering. * @todo Eliminate from API. * @param h header */ typedef void (*HDRunsort) (Header h) /*@modifies h @*/; /** \ingroup header * Return size of on-disk header representation in bytes. * @param h header * @param magicp include size of 8 bytes for (magic, 0)? * @return size of on-disk header */ typedef unsigned int (*HDRsizeof) (/*@null@*/ Header h, enum hMagic magicp) /*@modifies h @*/; /** \ingroup header * Convert header to on-disk representation. * @param h header (with pointers) * @return on-disk header blob (i.e. with offsets) */ typedef /*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ void * (*HDRunload) (Header h) /*@modifies h @*/; /** \ingroup header * Convert header to on-disk representation, and then reload. * This is used to insure that all header data is in one chunk. * @param h header (with pointers) * @param tag region tag * @return on-disk header (with offsets) */ typedef /*@null@*/ Header (*HDRreload) (/*@only@*/ Header h, int tag) /*@modifies h @*/; /** \ingroup header * Duplicate a header. * @param h header * @return new header instance */ typedef Header (*HDRcopy) (Header h) /*@modifies h @*/; /** \ingroup header * Convert header to in-memory representation. * @param uh on-disk header blob (i.e. with offsets) * @return header */ typedef /*@null@*/ Header (*HDRload) (/*@kept@*/ void * uh) /*@modifies uh @*/; /** \ingroup header * Make a copy and convert header to in-memory representation. * @param uh on-disk header blob (i.e. with offsets) * @return header */ typedef /*@null@*/ Header (*HDRcopyload) (const void * uh) /*@*/; /** \ingroup header * Read (and load) header from file handle. * @param fd file handle * @param magicp read (and verify) 8 bytes of (magic, 0)? * @return header (or NULL on error) */ typedef /*@null@*/ Header (*HDRhdrread) (FD_t fd, enum hMagic magicp) /*@modifies fd @*/; /** \ingroup header * Write (with unload) header to file handle. * @param fd file handle * @param h header * @param magicp prefix write with 8 bytes of (magic, 0)? * @return 0 on success, 1 on error */ typedef int (*HDRhdrwrite) (FD_t fd, /*@null@*/ Header h, enum hMagic magicp) /*@globals fileSystem @*/ /*@modifies fd, h, fileSystem @*/; /** \ingroup header * Check if tag is in header. * @param h header * @param tag tag * @return 1 on success, 0 on failure */ typedef int (*HDRisentry) (/*@null@*/Header h, int_32 tag) /*@*/; /** \ingroup header * Free data allocated when retrieved from header. * @param h header * @param data address of data (or NULL) * @param type type of data (or -1 to force free) * @return NULL always */ typedef /*@null@*/ void * (*HDRfreetag) (Header h, /*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ const void * data, rpmTagType type) /*@modifies data @*/; /** \ingroup header * Retrieve tag value. * Will never return RPM_I18NSTRING_TYPE! RPM_STRING_TYPE elements with * RPM_I18NSTRING_TYPE equivalent entries are translated (if HEADER_I18NTABLE * entry is present). * * @param h header * @param tag tag * @retval type address of tag value data type (or NULL) * @retval p address of pointer to tag value(s) (or NULL) * @retval c address of number of values (or NULL) * @return 1 on success, 0 on failure */ typedef int (*HDRget) (Header h, int_32 tag, /*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ hTYP_t type, /*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ void ** p, /*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ hCNT_t c) /*@modifies *type, *p, *c @*/; /** \ingroup header * Retrieve tag value using header internal array. * Get an entry using as little extra RAM as possible to return the tag value. * This is only an issue for RPM_STRING_ARRAY_TYPE. * * @param h header * @param tag tag * @retval type address of tag value data type (or NULL) * @retval p address of pointer to tag value(s) (or NULL) * @retval c address of number of values (or NULL) * @return 1 on success, 0 on failure */ typedef int (*HDRgetmin) (Header h, int_32 tag, /*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ hTYP_t type, /*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ hPTR_t * p, /*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ hCNT_t c) /*@modifies *type, *p, *c @*/; /** \ingroup header * Add tag to header. * Duplicate tags are okay, but only defined for iteration (with the * exceptions noted below). While you are allowed to add i18n string * arrays through this function, you probably don't mean to. See * headerAddI18NString() instead. * * @param h header * @param tag tag * @param type tag value data type * @param p pointer to tag value(s) * @param c number of values * @return 1 on success, 0 on failure */ typedef int (*HDRadd) (Header h, int_32 tag, int_32 type, const void * p, int_32 c) /*@modifies h @*/; /** \ingroup header * Append element to tag array in header. * Appends item p to entry w/ tag and type as passed. Won't work on * RPM_STRING_TYPE. Any pointers into header memory returned from * headerGetEntryMinMemory() for this entry are invalid after this * call has been made! * * @param h header * @param tag tag * @param type tag value data type * @param p pointer to tag value(s) * @param c number of values * @return 1 on success, 0 on failure */ typedef int (*HDRappend) (Header h, int_32 tag, int_32 type, const void * p, int_32 c) /*@modifies h @*/; /** \ingroup header * Add or append element to tag array in header. * @todo Arg "p" should have const. * @param h header * @param tag tag * @param type tag value data type * @param p pointer to tag value(s) * @param c number of values * @return 1 on success, 0 on failure */ typedef int (*HDRaddorappend) (Header h, int_32 tag, int_32 type, const void * p, int_32 c) /*@modifies h @*/; /** \ingroup header * Add locale specific tag to header. * A NULL lang is interpreted as the C locale. Here are the rules: * \verbatim * - If the tag isn't in the header, it's added with the passed string * as new value. * - If the tag occurs multiple times in entry, which tag is affected * by the operation is undefined. * - If the tag is in the header w/ this language, the entry is * *replaced* (like headerModifyEntry()). * \endverbatim * This function is intended to just "do the right thing". If you need * more fine grained control use headerAddEntry() and headerModifyEntry(). * * @param h header * @param tag tag * @param string tag value * @param lang locale * @return 1 on success, 0 on failure */ typedef int (*HDRaddi18n) (Header h, int_32 tag, const char * string, const char * lang) /*@modifies h @*/; /** \ingroup header * Modify tag in header. * If there are multiple entries with this tag, the first one gets replaced. * @param h header * @param tag tag * @param type tag value data type * @param p pointer to tag value(s) * @param c number of values * @return 1 on success, 0 on failure */ typedef int (*HDRmodify) (Header h, int_32 tag, int_32 type, const void * p, int_32 c) /*@modifies h @*/; /** \ingroup header * Delete tag in header. * Removes all entries of type tag from the header, returns 1 if none were * found. * * @param h header * @param tag tag * @return 0 on success, 1 on failure (INCONSISTENT) */ typedef int (*HDRremove) (Header h, int_32 tag) /*@modifies h @*/; /** \ingroup header * Return formatted output string from header tags. * The returned string must be free()d. * * @param h header * @param fmt format to use * @param tags array of tag name/value pairs * @param extensions chained table of formatting extensions. * @retval errmsg error message (if any) * @return formatted output string (malloc'ed) */ typedef /*@only@*/ char * (*HDRhdrsprintf) (Header h, const char * fmt, const struct headerTagTableEntry_s * tags, const struct headerSprintfExtension_s * extensions, /*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ errmsg_t * errmsg) /*@modifies *errmsg @*/; /** \ingroup header * Duplicate tag values from one header into another. * @param headerFrom source header * @param headerTo destination header * @param tagstocopy array of tags that are copied */ typedef void (*HDRcopytags) (Header headerFrom, Header headerTo, hTAG_t tagstocopy) /*@modifies headerFrom, headerTo @*/; /** \ingroup header * Destroy header tag iterator. * @param hi header tag iterator * @return NULL always */ typedef HeaderIterator (*HDRfreeiter) (/*@only@*/ HeaderIterator hi) /*@modifies hi @*/; /** \ingroup header * Create header tag iterator. * @param h header * @return header tag iterator */ typedef HeaderIterator (*HDRinititer) (Header h) /*@modifies h */; /** \ingroup header * Return next tag from header. * @param hi header tag iterator * @retval tag address of tag * @retval type address of tag value data type * @retval p address of pointer to tag value(s) * @retval c address of number of values * @return 1 on success, 0 on failure */ typedef int (*HDRnextiter) (HeaderIterator hi, /*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ hTAG_t tag, /*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ hTYP_t type, /*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ hPTR_t * p, /*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ hCNT_t c) /*@modifies hi, *tag, *type, *p, *c @*/; /** \ingroup header * Header method vectors. */ typedef /*@abstract@*/ struct HV_s * HV_t; struct HV_s { HDRlink Xhdrlink; HDRunlink Xhdrunlink; HDRfree Xhdrfree; HDRnew hdrnew; HDRsort hdrsort; HDRunsort hdrunsort; HDRsizeof hdrsizeof; HDRunload hdrunload; HDRreload hdrreload; HDRcopy hdrcopy; HDRload hdrload; HDRcopyload hdrcopyload; HDRhdrread hdrread; HDRhdrwrite hdrwrite; HDRisentry hdrisentry; HDRfreetag hdrfreetag; HDRget hdrget; HDRgetmin hdrgetmin; HDRadd hdradd; HDRappend hdrappend; HDRaddorappend hdraddorappend; HDRaddi18n hdraddi18n; HDRmodify hdrmodify; HDRremove hdrremove; HDRhdrsprintf hdrsprintf; HDRcopytags hdrcopytags; HDRfreeiter hdrfreeiter; HDRinititer hdrinititer; HDRnextiter hdrnextiter; void * hdrvecs; void * hdrdata; int hdrversion; }; /** \ingroup header * Free data allocated when retrieved from header. * @deprecated Use headerFreeTag() instead. * @todo Remove from API. * * @param data address of data (or NULL) * @param type type of data (or -1 to force free) * @return NULL always */ /*@unused@*/ static inline /*@null@*/ void * headerFreeData( /*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ const void * data, rpmTagType type) /*@modifies data @*/ { if (data) { /*@-branchstate@*/ if (type == -1 || type == RPM_STRING_ARRAY_TYPE || type == RPM_I18NSTRING_TYPE || type == RPM_BIN_TYPE) free((void *)data); /*@=branchstate@*/ } return NULL; } #define headerLink(_h, _msg) XheaderLink(_h, _msg, __FILE__, __LINE__) #define headerUnlink(_h, _msg) XheaderUnlink(_h, _msg, __FILE__, __LINE__) #define headerFree(_h, _msg) XheaderFree(_h, _msg, __FILE__, __LINE__) #if !defined(__HEADER_PROTOTYPES__) #include #endif #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* H_HEADER */