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+# A kind of clone of dc geared towards binary operations.
+# by Paolo Bonzini
+#
+# commands available:
+# conversion commands
+# b convert decimal to binary
+# d convert binary to decimal
+#
+# arithmetic commands
+# < shift left binary by decimal number of bits (11 3< gives 11000)
+# > shift right binary by decimal number of bits (1011 2> gives 10)
+# & binary AND (between two binary operands)
+# | binary OR (between two binary operands)
+# ^ binary XOR (between two binary operands)
+# ~ binary NOT (between one binary operand)
+#
+# stack manipulation commands
+# c clear stack
+# P pop stack top
+# D duplicate stack top
+# x exchange top two elements
+# r rotate stack counter-clockwise (second element becomes first)
+# R rotate stack clockwise (last element becomes first)
+#
+# other commands
+# l print stack (stack top is first)
+# p print stack top
+# q quit, print stack top if any (cq is quiet quit)
+#
+# The only shortcoming is that you'd better not attempt conversions of
+# values above 1000 or so.
+#
+# This version does everything in pattern space (a la dc.sed).
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# This was actually used in a one-disk distribution of Linux to compute
+# netmasks as follows (1 parameter => compute netmask e.g. 24 becomes
+# 255.255.255.0; 2 parameters => given host address and netmask compute
+# network and broadcast addresses):
+#
+# if [ $# = 1 ]; then
+# OUTPUT='$1.$2.$3.$4'
+# set 255.255.255.255 $1
+# else
+# OUTPUT='$1.$2.$3.$4 $5.$6.$7.$8'
+# fi
+#
+# if [ `expr $2 : ".*\\."` -gt 0 ]; then
+# MASK="$2 br b8<r b16<r b24< R|R|R|"
+# else
+# MASK="$2b 31b ^d D
+# 11111111111111111111111111111111 x>1> x<1<"
+# fi
+#
+# set `echo "$1 br b8<r b16<r b24< R|R|R| D # Load address
+# $MASK D ~r # Load mask
+#
+# & DDD 24>dpP 16>11111111& dpP 8>11111111& dpP 11111111& dpP
+# | DDD 24>dpP 16>11111111& dpP 8>11111111& dpP 11111111& dpP
+# " | sed -f binary.sed`
+#
+# eval echo $OUTPUT
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+1s/^/%%/
+
+:cmd
+s/\(.*%%\) *\([0-9][0-9]*\)/\2\
+\1/
+tcmd
+s/%% *#.*/%%/
+/%%$/ {
+ $b quit
+ N
+}
+
+/^.*%%D/ s/^[^\n]*\n/&&/
+/^.*%%P/ s/^[^\n]*\n//
+/^.*%%x/ s/^\([^\n]*\n\)\([^\n]*\n\)/\2\1/
+/^.*%%r/ s/^\([^\n]*\n\)\([^%]*\)/\2\1/
+/^.*%%R/ s/^\([^%]*\n\)\([^\n]*\n\)/\2\1/
+/^.*%%c/ s/^.*%%/%%/
+/^.*%%p/ P
+
+/^.*%%l/ {
+ h
+ s/.%%.*//
+ p
+ g
+}
+
+/^.*%%q/ {
+ :quit
+ /^%%/!P
+ d
+}
+
+/^.*%%b/ {
+ # Decimal to binary via analog form
+ s/^\([^\n]*\)/-&;9876543210aaaaaaaaa/
+ :d2bloop1
+ s/\(a*\)-\(.\)\([^;]*;[0-9]*\2.\{9\}\(a*\)\)/\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\4-\3/
+ t d2bloop1
+ s/-;9876543210aaaaaaaaa/;a01!/
+ :d2bloop2
+ s/\(a*\)\1\(a\{0,1\}\)\(;\2.\(.\)[^!]*!\)/\1\3\4/
+ /^a/b d2bloop2
+ s/[^!]*!//
+}
+
+/^.*%%d/ {
+ # Binary to decimal via analog form
+ s/^\([^\n]*\)/-&;10a/
+ :b2dloop1
+ s/\(a*\)-\(.\)\([^;]*;[0-9]*\2.\(a*\)\)/\1\1\4-\3/
+ t b2dloop1
+ s/-;10a/;aaaaaaaaa0123456789!/
+ :b2dloop2
+ s/\(a*\)\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\(a\{0,9\}\)\(;\2.\{9\}\(.\)[^!]*!\)/\1\3\4/
+ /^a/b b2dloop2
+ s/[^!]*!//
+}
+
+/^.*%%&/ {
+ # Binary AND
+ s/\([^\n]*\)\n\([^\n]*\)/-\1-\2-111 01000/
+ :andloop
+ s/\([^-]*\)-\([^-]*\)\([^-]\)-\([^-]*\)\([^-]\)-\([01 ]*\3\5\([01]\)\)/\7\1-\2-\4-\6/
+ t andloop
+ s/^0*\([^-]*\)-[^\n]*/\1/
+ s/^\n/0&/
+}
+
+/^.*%%^/ {
+ # Binary XOR
+ s/\([^\n]*\)\n\([^\n]*\)/-\1-\2-000 01101/
+ b orloop
+}
+
+/^.*%%|/ {
+ # Binary OR
+ s/\([^\n]*\)\n\([^\n]*\)/-\1-\2-000 10111/
+ :orloop
+ s/\([^-]*\)-\([^-]*\)\([^-]\)-\([^-]*\)\([^-]\)-\([01 ]*\3\5\([01]\)\)/\7\1-\2-\4-\6/
+ t orloop
+ s/\([^-]*\)-\([^-]*\)-\([^-]*\)-[^\n]*/\2\3\1/
+}
+
+/^.*%%~/ {
+ # Binary NOT
+ s/^\(.\)\([^\n]*\n\)/\1-010-\2/
+ :notloop
+ s/\(.\)-0\{0,1\}\1\(.\)0\{0,1\}-\([01\n]\)/\2\3-010-/
+ t notloop
+
+ # If result is 00001..., \3 does not match (it looks for -10) and we just
+ # remove the table and leading zeros. If result is 0000...0, \3 matches
+ # (it looks for -0), \4 is a zero and we leave a lone zero as top of the
+ # stack.
+
+ s/0*\(1\{0,1\}\)\([^-]*\)-\(\1\(0\)\)\{0,1\}[^-]*-/\4\1\2/
+}
+
+/^.*%%</ {
+ # Left shift, convert to analog and add a binary digit for each analog digit
+ s/^\([^\n]*\)/-&;9876543210aaaaaaaaa/
+ :lshloop1
+ s/\(a*\)-\(.\)\([^;]*;[0-9]*\2.\{9\}\(a*\)\)/\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\4-\3/
+ t lshloop1
+ s/^\(a*\)-;9876543210aaaaaaaaa\n\([^\n]*\)/\2\1/
+ s/a/0/g
+}
+
+/^.*%%>/ {
+ # Right shift, convert to analog and remove a binary digit for each analog digit
+ s/^\([^\n]*\)/-&;9876543210aaaaaaaaa/
+ :rshloop1
+ s/\(a*\)-\(.\)\([^;]*;[0-9]*\2.\{9\}\(a*\)\)/\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\4-\3/
+ t rshloop1
+ s/^\(a*\)-;9876543210aaaaaaaaa\n\([^\n]*\)/\2\1/
+ :rshloop2
+ s/.a//
+ s/^aa*/0/
+ /a\n/b rshloop2
+}
+
+
+s/%%./%%/
+tcmd