path: root/carg_parser.c

/*  Arg_parser - A POSIX/GNU command line argument parser. C version
    Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz.

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "carg_parser.h"


/* assure at least a minimum size for buffer `buf' */
void * ap_resize_buffer( void *buf, const int min_size )
  {
  if( buf ) buf = realloc( buf, min_size );
  else buf = malloc( min_size );
  return buf;
  }


char push_back_record( Arg_parser * ap, const int code, const char * argument )
  {
  const int len = strlen( argument );
  ap_Record *p;
  void * tmp = ap_resize_buffer( ap->data, ( ap->data_size + 1 ) * sizeof( ap_Record ) );
  if( !tmp ) return 0;
  ap->data = (ap_Record *)tmp;
  p = &(ap->data[ap->data_size]);
  p->code = code;
  p->argument = 0;
  tmp = ap_resize_buffer( p->argument, len + 1 );
  if( !tmp ) return 0;
  p->argument = (char *)tmp;
  strncpy( p->argument, argument, len + 1 );
  ++ap->data_size;
  return 1;
  }


char add_error( Arg_parser * ap, const char * msg )
  {
  const int len = strlen( msg );
  void * tmp = ap_resize_buffer( ap->error, ap->error_size + len + 1 );
  if( !tmp ) return 0;
  ap->error = (char *)tmp;
  strncpy( ap->error + ap->error_size, msg, len + 1 );
  ap->error_size += len;
  return 1;
  }


void free_data( Arg_parser * ap )
  {
  int i;
  for( i = 0; i < ap->data_size; ++i ) free( ap->data[i].argument );
  if( ap->data ) { free( ap->data ); ap->data = 0; }
  ap->data_size = 0;
  }


char parse_long_option( Arg_parser * ap,
                        const char * const opt, const char * const arg,
                        const ap_Option options[], int * argindp )
  {
  unsigned int len;
  int index = -1;
  int i;
  char exact = 0, ambig = 0;

  for( len = 0; opt[len+2] && opt[len+2] != '='; ++len ) ;

  // Test all long options for either exact match or abbreviated matches.
  for( i = 0; options[i].code != 0; ++i )
    if( options[i].name && !strncmp( options[i].name, &opt[2], len ) )
      {
      if( strlen( options[i].name ) == len )	// Exact match found
        { index = i; exact = 1; break; }
      else if( index < 0 ) index = i;		// First nonexact match found
      else if( options[index].code != options[i].code ||
               options[index].has_arg != options[i].has_arg )
        ambig = 1;			// Second or later nonexact match found
      }

  if( ambig && !exact )
    {
    add_error( ap, "option `" ); add_error( ap, opt );
    add_error( ap, "' is ambiguous" );
    return 1;
    }

  if( index < 0 )		// nothing found
    {
    add_error( ap, "unrecognized option `" ); add_error( ap, opt );
    add_error( ap, "'" );
    return 1;
    }

  ++*argindp;

  if( opt[len+2] )		// `--<long_option>=<argument>' syntax
    {
    if( options[index].has_arg == ap_no )
      {
      add_error( ap, "option `--" ); add_error( ap, options[index].name );
      add_error( ap, "' doesn't allow an argument" );
      return 1;
      }
    if( options[index].has_arg == ap_yes && !opt[len+3] )
      {
      add_error( ap, "option `--" ); add_error( ap, options[index].name );
      add_error( ap, "' requires an argument" );
      return 1;
      }
    return push_back_record( ap, options[index].code, &opt[len+3] );
    }

  if( options[index].has_arg == ap_yes )
    {
    if( !arg || !arg[0] )
      {
      add_error( ap, "option `--" ); add_error( ap, options[index].name );
      add_error( ap, "' requires an argument" );
      return 1;
      }
    ++*argindp;
    return push_back_record( ap, options[index].code, arg );
    }

  return push_back_record( ap, options[index].code, "" );
  }


char parse_short_option( Arg_parser * ap,
                         const char * const opt, const char * const arg,
                         const ap_Option options[], int * argindp )
  {
  int cind = 1;			// character index in opt

  while( cind > 0 )
    {
    int index = -1;
    int i;
    const unsigned char code = opt[cind];
    const char code_str[2] = { code, 0 };

    if( code != 0 )
      for( i = 0; options[i].code; ++i )
        if( code == options[i].code )
          { index = i; break; }

    if( index < 0 )
      {
      add_error( ap, "invalid option -- " ); add_error( ap, code_str );
      return 1;
      }

    if( opt[++cind] == 0 ) { ++*argindp; cind = 0; }	// opt finished

    if( options[index].has_arg != ap_no && cind > 0 && opt[cind] )
      {
      if( !push_back_record( ap, code, &opt[cind] ) ) return 0;
      ++*argindp; cind = 0;
      }
    else if( options[index].has_arg == ap_yes )
      {
      if( !arg || !arg[0] )
        {
        add_error( ap, "option requires an argument -- " );
        add_error( ap, code_str );
        return 1;
        }
      ++*argindp; cind = 0;
      if( !push_back_record( ap, code, arg ) ) return 0;
      }
    else if( !push_back_record( ap, code, "" ) ) return 0;
    }
  return 1;
  }


char ap_init( Arg_parser * ap, const int argc, const char * const argv[],
              const ap_Option options[], const char in_order )
  {
  const char ** non_options = 0;	// skipped non-options
  int non_options_size = 0;		// number of skipped non-options
  int argind = 1;			// index in argv
  int i;

  ap->data = 0;
  ap->error = 0;
  ap->data_size = 0;
  ap->error_size = 0;
  if( argc < 2 || !argv || !options ) return 1;

  while( argind < argc )
    {
    const unsigned char ch1 = argv[argind][0];
    const unsigned char ch2 = ( ch1 ? argv[argind][1] : 0 );

    if( ch1 == '-' && ch2 )		// we found an option
      {
      const char * const opt = argv[argind];
      const char * const arg = (argind + 1 < argc) ? argv[argind+1] : 0;
      if( ch2 == '-' )
        {
        if( !argv[argind][2] ) { ++argind; break; }	// we found "--"
        else if( !parse_long_option( ap, opt, arg, options, &argind ) ) return 0;
        }
      else if( !parse_short_option( ap, opt, arg, options, &argind ) ) return 0;
      if( ap->error ) break;
      }
    else
      {
      if( !in_order )
        {
        void * tmp = ap_resize_buffer( non_options,
                       ( non_options_size + 1 ) * sizeof( *non_options ) );
        if( !tmp ) return 0;
        non_options = (const char **)tmp;
        non_options[non_options_size++] = argv[argind++];
        }
      else if( !push_back_record( ap, 0, argv[argind++] ) ) return 0;
      }
    }
  if( ap->error ) free_data( ap );
  else
    {
    for( i = 0; i < non_options_size; ++i )
      if( !push_back_record( ap, 0, non_options[i] ) ) return 0;
    while( argind < argc )
      if( !push_back_record( ap, 0, argv[argind++] ) ) return 0;
    }
  if( non_options ) free( non_options );
  return 1;
  }


void ap_free( Arg_parser * ap )
  {
  free_data( ap );
  if( ap->error ) { free( ap->error ); ap->error = 0; }
  ap->error_size = 0;
  }


const char * ap_error( const Arg_parser * ap ) { return ap->error; }


int ap_arguments( const Arg_parser * ap ) { return ap->data_size; }


int ap_code( const Arg_parser * ap, const int i )
  {
  if( i >= 0 && i < ap_arguments( ap ) ) return ap->data[i].code;
  else return 0;
  }


const char * ap_argument( const Arg_parser * ap, const int i )
  {
  if( i >= 0 && i < ap_arguments( ap ) ) return ap->data[i].argument;
  else return "";
  }