From b19d79bf9028f58e3e4226bd9410b59f19fe3c8d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Graydon, Tracy" Date: Thu, 31 Jan 2013 18:44:07 -0800 Subject: Initial commit --- CHANGES | 51 ++ COPYING | 339 +++++++++++ Makefile | 37 ++ README | 61 ++ eeprom/Module.mk | 31 + eeprom/README | 22 + eeprom/ddcmon | 567 +++++++++++++++++ eeprom/decode-dimms | 1417 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ eeprom/decode-edid | 225 +++++++ eeprom/decode-vaio | 237 ++++++++ eeprom/decode-xeon | 197 ++++++ eepromer/24cXX.c | 182 ++++++ eepromer/24cXX.h | 58 ++ eepromer/Makefile | 14 + eepromer/README | 31 + eepromer/README.eeprog | 12 + eepromer/README.eeprom | 85 +++ eepromer/README.eepromer | 27 + eepromer/eeprog.c | 283 +++++++++ eepromer/eeprom.c | 297 +++++++++ eepromer/eepromer.c | 718 ++++++++++++++++++++++ include/Module.mk | 26 + include/linux/i2c-dev.h | 334 ++++++++++ packaging/i2c-tools.changes | 6 + packaging/i2c-tools.spec | 50 ++ py-smbus/README | 28 + py-smbus/setup.py | 14 + py-smbus/smbusmodule.c | 697 +++++++++++++++++++++ stub/Module.mk | 24 + stub/i2c-stub-from-dump | 196 ++++++ stub/i2c-stub-from-dump.8 | 52 ++ tools/Module.mk | 84 +++ tools/i2cbusses.c | 414 +++++++++++++ tools/i2cbusses.h | 42 ++ tools/i2cdetect.8 | 87 +++ tools/i2cdetect.c | 357 +++++++++++ tools/i2cdump.8 | 84 +++ tools/i2cdump.c | 487 +++++++++++++++ tools/i2cget.8 | 68 +++ tools/i2cget.c | 256 ++++++++ tools/i2cset.8 | 91 +++ tools/i2cset.c | 344 +++++++++++ tools/util.c | 48 ++ tools/util.h | 16 + version.h | 1 + 45 files changed, 8697 insertions(+) create mode 100644 CHANGES create mode 100644 COPYING create mode 100644 Makefile create mode 100644 README create mode 100644 eeprom/Module.mk create mode 100644 eeprom/README create mode 100755 eeprom/ddcmon create mode 100755 eeprom/decode-dimms create mode 100755 eeprom/decode-edid create mode 100755 eeprom/decode-vaio create mode 100755 eeprom/decode-xeon create mode 100644 eepromer/24cXX.c create mode 100644 eepromer/24cXX.h create mode 100644 eepromer/Makefile create mode 100644 eepromer/README create mode 100644 eepromer/README.eeprog create mode 100644 eepromer/README.eeprom create mode 100644 eepromer/README.eepromer create mode 100644 eepromer/eeprog.c create mode 100644 eepromer/eeprom.c create mode 100644 eepromer/eepromer.c create mode 100644 include/Module.mk create mode 100644 include/linux/i2c-dev.h create mode 100644 packaging/i2c-tools.changes create mode 100644 packaging/i2c-tools.spec create mode 100644 py-smbus/README create mode 100644 py-smbus/setup.py create mode 100644 py-smbus/smbusmodule.c create mode 100644 stub/Module.mk create mode 100755 stub/i2c-stub-from-dump create mode 100644 stub/i2c-stub-from-dump.8 create mode 100644 tools/Module.mk create mode 100644 tools/i2cbusses.c create mode 100644 tools/i2cbusses.h create mode 100644 tools/i2cdetect.8 create mode 100644 tools/i2cdetect.c create mode 100644 tools/i2cdump.8 create mode 100644 tools/i2cdump.c create mode 100644 tools/i2cget.8 create mode 100644 tools/i2cget.c create mode 100644 tools/i2cset.8 create mode 100644 tools/i2cset.c create mode 100644 tools/util.c create mode 100644 tools/util.h create mode 100644 version.h diff --git a/CHANGES b/CHANGES new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3534ea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/CHANGES @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +i2c-tools CHANGES +----------------- + +3.0.2 (2008-11-29) + i2c-dev.h: Drop I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_*I2C_BLOCK_2 defines + decode-dimms: Add support for little-endian word hexdumps + Only export the ceil function from POSIX + decode-vaio: Remove history + i2cdetect: Support i2c bus passed by name + Shorten the usage message + i2cdump: Support i2c bus passed by name + Shorten the usage message + Restrict the chip address to 0x03-0x77 + Split the functionality checking code into a separate function + Better error message on missing adapter functionality + i2cget: Support i2c bus passed by name + Shorten the usage message + Better error message on missing adapter functionality + i2cset: Support i2c bus passed by name + Shorten the usage message + Restrict the chip address to 0x03-0x77 + Split the code into several functions for clarity + Add support for short writes (SMBus send byte) + Better error message on missing adapter functionality + Set the data value mask with -m + Make reading back the written value optional + i2c-stub-from-dump: Add support for partial dumps + Report if only garbage is found in dump file + Behave properly when i2c-stub is already loaded + Stop on i2cset error + +3.0.1 (2008-04-04) + Drop the trailing .pl from all perl script names + decode-dimms: Fix DDR2 SDRAM module speed decoding + Update manufacturer IDs + Don't print anything by default if checksum fails + Decode all DDR2 SDRAM timing information + Add support for reading SPD data from hexdumps + Make command line parsing more robust + decode-vaio: Private data might not be readable by non-root users + Print the asset tag + Fix the timestamp decoding + i2cdump: Fix I2C block mode error code + Remove man page reference to hardware monitoring chips + Let the user specify a register range + i2cset: Final status messages go to stdout + Return success even when readback fails or doesn't match + i2c-stub-from-dump: New helper script to use with i2c-stub + +3.0.0 (2007-10-14) + Initial release diff --git a/COPYING b/COPYING new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d511905 --- /dev/null +++ b/COPYING @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 2, June 1991 + + Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc., + 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + Preamble + + The licenses for most software are designed to take away your +freedom to share and change it. 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If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General +Public License instead of this License. diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a2bf718 --- /dev/null +++ b/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +# I2C tools for Linux +# +# Copyright (C) 2007 Jean Delvare +# +# Licensed under the GNU General Public License. + +DESTDIR = +prefix = /usr/local +bindir = $(prefix)/bin +sbindir = $(prefix)/sbin +mandir = $(prefix)/share/man +man8dir = $(mandir)/man8 +incdir = $(prefix)/include + +INSTALL := install +INSTALL_DATA := $(INSTALL) -m 644 +INSTALL_DIR := $(INSTALL) -m 755 -d +INSTALL_PROGRAM := $(INSTALL) -m 755 +RM := rm -f + +CC := gcc +CFLAGS := -Wall + +CFLAGS += -O2 +# When debugging, use the following instead +#CFLAGS += -O -g + +KERNELVERSION := $(shell uname -r) + +.PHONY: all strip clean install uninstall + +all: + +include eeprom/Module.mk +include include/Module.mk +include stub/Module.mk +include tools/Module.mk diff --git a/README b/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000..700bf88 --- /dev/null +++ b/README @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +I2C TOOLS FOR LINUX +=================== + +This package contains an heterogeneous set of I2C tools for Linux. These tools +were originally part of the lm-sensors package but were finally split into +their own package for convenience. + + +CONTENTS +-------- + +The various tools included in this package are grouped by category, each +category has its own sub-directory: + +* eeprom + Perl scripts for decoding different types of EEPROMs (SPD, EDID...) These + scripts rely on the "eeprom" kernel driver. They are installed by default. + +* eepromer + Tools for writing to EEPROMs. These tools rely on the "i2c-dev" kernel + driver. They are not installed by default. + +* include + C/C++ header files for I2C and SMBus access over i2c-dev. Installed by + default. + +* py-smbus + Python wrapper for SMBus access over i2c-dev. Not installed by default. + +* stub + A helper script to use with the i2c-stub kernel driver. Installed by + default. + +* tools + I2C device detection and register dump tools. These tools rely on the + "i2c-dev" kernel driver. They are installed by default. + + +INSTALLATION +------------ + +There's no configure script, so simply run "make" to build the tools, and +"make install" to install them. You also can use "make uninstall" to remove +all the files you installed. By default, files are installed in /usr/local +but you can change this behavior by editing the Makefile file and setting +prefix to wherever you want. You may change the C compiler and the +compilation flags as well. + +Optionally, you can run "make strip" prior to "make install" if you want +smaller binaries. However, be aware that this will prevent any further +attempt to debug the programs. + + +DOCUMENTATION +------------- + +The main tools have manual pages, which are installed by "make install". +See these manual pages for command line interface details and tool specific +information. + +The other tools come with simple text documentation, which isn't installed. diff --git a/eeprom/Module.mk b/eeprom/Module.mk new file mode 100644 index 0000000..950bee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/eeprom/Module.mk @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +# EEPROM decoding scripts for the Linux eeprom driver +# +# Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Jean Delvare +# +# Licensed under the GNU General Public License. + +EEPROM_DIR := eeprom + +EEPROM_TARGETS := decode-dimms decode-vaio ddcmon decode-edid + +# decode-xeon was not yet ported to the Linux 2.6 sysfs interface +ifeq (,$(findstring /2.6., /$(KERNELVERSION))) +EEPROM_TARGETS += decode-xeon +endif + +# +# Commands +# + +install-eeprom: $(addprefix $(EEPROM_DIR)/,$(EEPROM_TARGETS)) + $(INSTALL_DIR) $(DESTDIR)$(bindir) + for program in $(EEPROM_TARGETS) ; do \ + $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $(EEPROM_DIR)/$$program $(DESTDIR)$(bindir) ; done + +uninstall-eeprom: + for program in $(EEPROM_TARGETS) ; do \ + $(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/$$program ; done + +install: install-eeprom + +uninstall: uninstall-eeprom diff --git a/eeprom/README b/eeprom/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000..efca1d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/eeprom/README @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +This directory contains scripts to decode the data exposed by the eeprom +Linux kernel driver. + +* decode-dimms (perl script) + Decode the information found in memory module SPD EEPROMs. The SPD + data is read either from the running system or from dump files. + +* decode-vaio (perl script) + Decode the information found in Sony Vaio laptop identification EEPROMs. + +* ddcmon (perl script) + decode-edid (perl script) + Decode the information found in monitor EEPROMs. Both scripts require + an access to the DDC channel of the monitor. This is typically provided + by framebuffer drivers. decode-edid additionally requires parse-edid, + which is part of the read-edid package. ddcmon prints general + information, while decode-edid prints timing information for + inclusion into your X11 configuration file. + +* decode-xeon (perl script) + ID ROM data decoding for Xeon processors. Support for sysfs is still + missing, so this script doesn't work with 2.6 kernels yet. diff --git a/eeprom/ddcmon b/eeprom/ddcmon new file mode 100755 index 0000000..3c3caf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/eeprom/ddcmon @@ -0,0 +1,567 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl -w +# +# Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Jean Delvare +# +# Parts inspired from decode-edid. +# Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Jean Delvare +# +# Parts inspired from the ddcmon driver and sensors' print_ddcmon function. +# Copyright (C) 1998-2004 Mark D. Studebaker +# +# Parts inspired from the fbmon driver (Linux 2.6.10). +# Copyright (C) 2002 James Simmons +# +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, +# MA 02110-1301 USA. +# +# Version 1.0 2005-01-04 Jean Delvare +# +# This script is a replacement for the now deprecated ddcmon kernel driver. +# Instead of having a dedicated driver, it is better to reuse the standard +# eeprom driver and implement the EDID-specific code in user-space. +# +# EDID (Extended Display Identification Data) is a VESA standard which +# allows storing (on manufacturer's side) and retrieving (on user's side) +# of configuration information about displays, such as manufacturer, +# serial number, physical dimensions and allowed horizontal and vertical +# refresh rates. +# +# Syntax: ddcmon [bus [address]] +# Address can be given in decimal or hexadecimal (with a 0x prefix). +# If no address is given, default is 0x50. +# Bus number must be given in decimal. If no bus number is given, +# try them all. + +use strict; +use Fcntl qw(:DEFAULT :seek); +use vars qw(@standard_scales); + +@standard_scales = ([1, 1], [3, 4], [4, 5], [16, 9]); + +# Make sure the eeprom module is loaded. +# For non-modular kernels, we can't help. +if (-r '/proc/modules') +{ + my $found = 0; + open(MODULES, '/proc/modules'); + while (!$found && defined ($_ = )) + { + $found++ if m/^eeprom\s+/; + } + close(MODULES); + + unless ($found) + { + print STDERR + "This script requires the eeprom module to be loaded.\n"; + exit 1; + } +} + +# Only used for sysfs +sub rawread +{ + my $filename = shift; + my $length = shift; + my $offset = shift || 0; + my $bytes = ''; + + sysopen(FH, $filename, O_RDONLY) + or die "Can't open $filename"; + if ($offset) + { + sysseek(FH, $offset, SEEK_SET) + or die "Can't seek in $filename"; + } + + $offset = 0; + while ($length) + { + my $r = sysread(FH, $bytes, $length, $offset); + die "Can't read $filename" + unless defined($r); + die "Unexpected EOF in $filename" + unless $r; + $offset += $r; + $length -= $r; + } + close(FH); + + return $bytes; +} + +sub get_edid_sysfs +{ + my ($bus, $addr) = @_; + + my @bytes = unpack("C*", rawread("/sys/bus/i2c/devices/$bus-00$addr/eeprom", 128)); + + return \@bytes; +} + +sub get_edid_procfs +{ + my ($bus, $addr) = @_; + + my @bytes; + + for (my $i = 0 ; $i < 0x80; $i += 0x10) + { + my $filename = sprintf("/proc/sys/dev/sensors/eeprom-i2c-\%s-\%s/\%02x", + $bus, $addr, $i); + open(EEDATA, $filename) + or die "Can't read $filename"; + push @bytes, split(/\s+/, ); + close(EEDATA); + } + + return \@bytes; +} + +sub print_line +{ + my $label = shift; + my $pattern = shift; + + printf("\%-24s$pattern\n", $label.':', @_); +} + +sub extract_byte +{ + my ($bytes, $offset) = @_; + + return $bytes->[$offset]; +} + +sub extract_word +{ + my ($bytes, $offset) = @_; + + return ($bytes->[$offset] + | ($bytes->[$offset+1] << 8)); +} + +sub extract_manufacturer +{ + my ($bytes, $offset) = @_; + my $i = ($bytes->[$offset+1] | ($bytes->[$offset] << 8)); + + return sprintf('%c%c%c', + (($i >> 10) & 0x1f) + ord('A') - 1, + (($i >> 5) & 0x1f) + ord('A') - 1, + ($i & 0x1f) + ord('A') - 1); +} + +sub extract_sesquiword +{ + my ($bytes, $offset) = @_; + + return ($bytes->[$offset] + | ($bytes->[$offset+1] << 8) + | ($bytes->[$offset+2] << 16)); +} + +sub extract_dword +{ + my ($bytes, $offset) = @_; + + return ($bytes->[$offset] + | ($bytes->[$offset+1] << 8) + | ($bytes->[$offset+2] << 16) + | ($bytes->[$offset+3] << 24)); +} + +sub extract_display_input +{ + my ($bytes, $offset) = @_; + + my @voltage = ('0.700V/0.300V', '0.714V/0.286V', + '1.000V/0.400V', '0.700V/0.000V'); + + return 'Digital' + if ($bytes->[$offset] & 0x80); + + return 'Analog ('.$voltage[($bytes->[$offset] & 0x60) >> 5].')'; +} + +sub extract_dpms +{ + my ($bytes, $offset) = @_; + + my @supported; + + push @supported, 'Active Off' if ($bytes->[$offset] & 0x20); + push @supported, 'Suspend' if ($bytes->[$offset] & 0x40); + push @supported, 'Standby' if ($bytes->[$offset] & 0x80); + + return join(', ', @supported) + if (@supported); + + return 'None supported'; +} + +sub extract_color_mode +{ + my ($bytes, $offset) = @_; + + my @mode = ('Monochrome', 'RGB Multicolor', 'Non-RGB Multicolor'); + + return $mode[($bytes->[$offset] >> 3) & 0x03]; +} + +sub good_signature +{ + my $bytes = shift; + + return $bytes->[0] == 0x00 + && $bytes->[1] == 0xff + && $bytes->[2] == 0xff + && $bytes->[3] == 0xff + && $bytes->[4] == 0xff + && $bytes->[5] == 0xff + && $bytes->[6] == 0xff + && $bytes->[7] == 0x00; +} + +sub verify_checksum +{ + my $bytes = shift; + my $cs; + + for (my $i = 0, $cs = 0; $i < 0x80; $i++) + { + $cs += $bytes->[$i]; + } + + return (($cs & 0xff) == 0 ? 'OK' : 'Not OK'); +} + +sub add_timing +{ + my ($timings, $new) = @_; + + my $mode = sprintf('%ux%u@%u%s', $new->[0], $new->[1], + $new->[2], defined ($new->[3]) && + $new->[3] eq 'interlaced' ? 'i' : ''); + + $timings->{$mode} = $new; +} + +sub add_standard_timing +{ + my ($timings, $byte0, $byte1) = @_; + + # Unused slot + return if ($byte0 == $byte1) + && ($byte0 == 0x01 || $byte0 == 0x00 || $byte0 == 0x20); + + my $width = ($byte0 + 31) * 8; + my $height = $width * $standard_scales[$byte1 >> 6]->[0] + / $standard_scales[$byte1 >> 6]->[1]; + my $refresh = 60 + ($byte1 & 0x3f); + + add_timing($timings, [$width, $height, $refresh]); +} + +sub sort_timings +{ + # First order by width + return -1 if $a->[0] < $b->[0]; + return 1 if $a->[0] > $b->[0]; + + # Second by height + return -1 if $a->[1] < $b->[1]; + return 1 if $a->[1] > $b->[1]; + + # Third by frequency + # Interlaced modes count for half their frequency + my $freq_a = $a->[2]; + my $freq_b = $b->[2]; + $freq_a /= 2 if defined $a->[3] && $a->[3] eq 'interlaced'; + $freq_b /= 2 if defined $b->[3] && $b->[3] eq 'interlaced'; + return -1 if $freq_a < $freq_b; + return 1 if $freq_a > $freq_b; + + return 0; +} + +sub print_timings +{ + my ($bytes, $timings) = @_; + + # Established Timings + my @established = + ( + [720, 400, 70], + [720, 400, 88], + [640, 480, 60], + [640, 480, 67], + [640, 480, 72], + [640, 480, 75], + [800, 600, 56], + [800, 600, 60], + [800, 600, 72], + [800, 600, 75], + [832, 624, 75], + [1024, 768, 87, 'interlaced'], + [1024, 768, 60], + [1024, 768, 70], + [1024, 768, 75], + [1280, 1024, 75], + undef, undef, undef, + [1152, 870, 75], + ); + my $temp = extract_sesquiword($bytes, 0x23); + for (my $i = 0; $i < 24; $i++) + { + next unless defined($established[$i]); + add_timing($timings, $established[$i]) + if ($temp & (1 << $i)); + } + + # Standard Timings + for (my $i = 0x26; $i < 0x36; $i += 2) + { + add_standard_timing($timings, $bytes->[$i], $bytes->[$i+1]); + } + + foreach my $v (sort sort_timings values(%{$timings})) + { + print_line("Timing", '%ux%u @ %u Hz%s', + $v->[0], $v->[1], $v->[2], + defined($v->[3]) ? ' ('.$v->[3].')' : ''); + } +} + +sub extract_string +{ + my ($bytes, $offset) = @_; + my $string = ''; + + for (my $i = 5; $i < 18; $i++) + { + last if $bytes->[$offset+$i] == 0x0a + || $bytes->[$offset+$i] == 0x00; + $string .= chr($bytes->[$offset+$i]) + if ($bytes->[$offset+$i] >= 32 + && $bytes->[$offset+$i] < 127); + } + $string =~ s/\s+$//; + + return $string; +} + +# Some blocks contain different information: +# 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfa: Additional standard timings block +# 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc: Monitor block +# 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfd: Limits block +# 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe: Ascii block +# 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff: Serial block +# Return a reference to a hash containing all information. +sub extract_detailed_timings +{ + my ($bytes) = @_; + + my %info = ('timings' => {}); + + for (my $offset = 0x36; $offset < 0x7e; $offset += 18) + { + if ($bytes->[$offset] == 0x00 + && $bytes->[$offset+1] == 0x00 + && $bytes->[$offset+2] == 0x00 + && $bytes->[$offset+4] == 0x00) + { + if ($bytes->[$offset+3] == 0xfa) + { + for (my $i = $offset + 5; $i < $offset + 17; $i += 2) + { + add_standard_timing($info{'timings'}, + $bytes->[$i], + $bytes->[$i+1]); + } + } + + elsif ($bytes->[$offset+3] == 0xfc) + { + $info{'monitor'} .= extract_string($bytes, $offset); + } + + elsif ($bytes->[$offset+3] == 0xfd) + { + $info{'limits'}{'vsync_min'} = $bytes->[$offset+5]; + $info{'limits'}{'vsync_max'} = $bytes->[$offset+6]; + $info{'limits'}{'hsync_min'} = $bytes->[$offset+7]; + $info{'limits'}{'hsync_max'} = $bytes->[$offset+8]; + $info{'limits'}{'clock_max'} = $bytes->[$offset+9]; + } + + elsif ($bytes->[$offset+3] == 0xfe) + { + $info{'ascii'} .= extract_string($bytes, $offset); + } + + elsif ($bytes->[$offset+3] == 0xff) + { + $info{'serial'} .= extract_string($bytes, $offset); + } + + next; + } + + # Detailed Timing + my $width = $bytes->[$offset+2] + (($bytes->[$offset+4] & 0xf0) << 4); + my $height = $bytes->[$offset+5] + (($bytes->[$offset+7] & 0xf0) << 4); + my $clock = extract_word($bytes, $offset) * 10000; + my $hblank = $bytes->[$offset+3] + (($bytes->[$offset+4] & 0x0f) << 8); + my $vblank = $bytes->[$offset+6] + (($bytes->[$offset+7] & 0x0f) << 8); + my $area = ($width + $hblank) * ($height + $vblank); + next unless $area; # Should not happen, but... + my $refresh = ($clock + $area / 2) / $area; # Proper rounding + add_timing($info{'timings'}, [$width, $height, $refresh]); + } + + return \%info; +} + +sub print_edid +{ + my ($bus, $address) = @_; + my $bytes; + + if (-r "/sys/bus/i2c/devices/$bus-00$address/eeprom") + { + $bytes = get_edid_sysfs($bus, $address); + } + elsif (-r "/proc/sys/dev/sensors/eeprom-i2c-$bus-$address/00") + { + $bytes = get_edid_procfs($bus, $address); + } + + return 1 unless defined $bytes; + return 2 unless good_signature($bytes); + + print_line('Checksum', '%s', verify_checksum($bytes)); + my $edid_version = extract_byte($bytes, 0x12); + my $edid_revision = extract_byte($bytes, 0x13); + print_line('EDID Version', '%u.%u', $edid_version, + $edid_revision); + if ($edid_version > 1 || $edid_revision > 2) + { + $standard_scales[0][0] = 16; + $standard_scales[0][1] = 10; + } + else + { + $standard_scales[0][0] = 1; + $standard_scales[0][1] = 1; + } + + my $info = extract_detailed_timings($bytes); + + print_line('Manufacturer ID', '%s', extract_manufacturer($bytes, 0x08)); + print_line('Model Number', '0x%04X', extract_word($bytes, 0x0A)); + print_line('Model Name', '%s', $info->{'monitor'}) + if defined $info->{'monitor'}; + + if ($info->{'serial'}) + { + print_line('Serial Number', '%s', $info->{'serial'}) + } + elsif ((my $temp = extract_dword($bytes, 0x0C))) + { + print_line('Serial Number', '%u', $temp) + } + + print_line('Manufacture Time', '%u-W%02u', + 1990 + extract_byte($bytes, 0x11), + extract_byte($bytes, 0x10)); + print_line('Display Input', '%s', extract_display_input($bytes, 0x14)); + print_line('Monitor Size (cm)', '%ux%u', extract_byte($bytes, 0x15), + extract_byte($bytes, 0x16)); + print_line('Gamma Factor', '%.2f', + 1 + extract_byte($bytes, 0x17) / 100.0); + print_line('DPMS Modes', '%s', extract_dpms($bytes, 0x18)); + print_line('Color Mode', '%s', extract_color_mode($bytes, 0x18)) + if (($bytes->[0x18] & 0x18) != 0x18); + print_line('Additional Info', '%s', $info->{'ascii'}) + if $info->{'ascii'}; + + if (defined($info->{'limits'})) + { + print_line('Vertical Sync (Hz)', '%u-%u', + $info->{'limits'}{'vsync_min'}, + $info->{'limits'}{'vsync_max'}); + print_line('Horizontal Sync (kHz)', '%u-%u', + $info->{'limits'}{'hsync_min'}, + $info->{'limits'}{'hsync_max'}); + print_line('Max Pixel Clock (MHz)', '%u', + $info->{'limits'}{'clock_max'} * 10) + unless $info->{'limits'}{'clock_max'} == 0xff; + } + + print_timings($bytes, $info->{'timings'}); + print("\n"); + return 0; +} + +# Get the address. Default to 0x50 if not given. +my $address; +if (defined($ARGV[1])) +{ + $address = $ARGV[1]; + # Convert to decimal, whatever the value. + $address = oct $address if $address =~ m/^0/; + # Convert to an hexadecimal string. + $address = sprintf '%02x', $address; +} +else +{ + $address = '50'; +} + +if (defined($ARGV[0])) +{ + my $error = print_edid($ARGV[0], $address); + + if ($error == 1) + { + print STDERR + "No EEPROM found at 0x$address on bus $ARGV[0].\n"; + exit 1; + } + elsif ($error == 2) + { + print STDERR + "EEPROM found at 0x$address on bus $ARGV[0], but is not an EDID EEPROM.\n"; + exit 1; + } +} +# If no bus is given, try them all. +else +{ + my $total = 0; + + for (my $i = 0; $i < 16; $i++) + { + $total++ unless print_edid($i, $address); + } + + unless ($total) + { + print STDERR + "No EDID EEPROM found.\n"; + exit 1; + } +} diff --git a/eeprom/decode-dimms b/eeprom/decode-dimms new file mode 100755 index 0000000..cf9cebf --- /dev/null +++ b/eeprom/decode-dimms @@ -0,0 +1,1417 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl -w +# +# EEPROM data decoder for SDRAM DIMM modules +# +# Copyright 1998, 1999 Philip Edelbrock +# modified by Christian Zuckschwerdt +# modified by Burkart Lingner +# Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Jean Delvare +# +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, +# MA 02110-1301 USA. +# +# +# The eeprom driver must be loaded (unless option -x is used). For kernels +# older than 2.6.0, the eeprom driver can be found in the lm-sensors package. +# +# References: +# PC SDRAM Serial Presence +# Detect (SPD) Specification, Intel, +# 1997,1999, Rev 1.2B +# +# Jedec Standards 4.1.x & 4.5.x +# http://www.jedec.org +# + +require 5.004; + +use strict; +use POSIX qw(ceil); +use Fcntl qw(:DEFAULT :seek); +use vars qw($opt_html $opt_bodyonly $opt_igncheck $use_sysfs $use_hexdump + @vendors %decode_callback $revision @dimm_list %hexdump_cache); + +use constant LITTLEENDIAN => "little-endian"; +use constant BIGENDIAN => "big-endian"; + +$revision = '$Revision: 5388 $ ($Date: 2008-11-18 18:15:09 +0100 (mar. 18 nov. 2008) $)'; +$revision =~ s/\$\w+: (.*?) \$/$1/g; +$revision =~ s/ \([^()]*\)//; + +@vendors = ( +["AMD", "AMI", "Fairchild", "Fujitsu", + "GTE", "Harris", "Hitachi", "Inmos", + "Intel", "I.T.T.", "Intersil", "Monolithic Memories", + "Mostek", "Freescale (former Motorola)", "National", "NEC", + "RCA", "Raytheon", "Conexant (Rockwell)", "Seeq", + "NXP (former Signetics, Philips Semi.)", "Synertek", "Texas Instruments", "Toshiba", + "Xicor", "Zilog", "Eurotechnique", "Mitsubishi", + "Lucent (AT&T)", "Exel", "Atmel", "SGS/Thomson", + "Lattice Semi.", "NCR", "Wafer Scale Integration", "IBM", + "Tristar", "Visic", "Intl. CMOS Technology", "SSSI", + "MicrochipTechnology", "Ricoh Ltd.", "VLSI", "Micron Technology", + "Hyundai Electronics", "OKI Semiconductor", "ACTEL", "Sharp", + "Catalyst", "Panasonic", "IDT", "Cypress", + "DEC", "LSI Logic", "Zarlink (former Plessey)", "UTMC", + "Thinking Machine", "Thomson CSF", "Integrated CMOS (Vertex)", "Honeywell", + "Tektronix", "Sun Microsystems", "SST", "ProMos/Mosel Vitelic", + "Infineon (former Siemens)", "Macronix", "Xerox", "Plus Logic", + "SunDisk", "Elan Circuit Tech.", "European Silicon Str.", "Apple Computer", + "Xilinx", "Compaq", "Protocol Engines", "SCI", + "Seiko Instruments", "Samsung", "I3 Design System", "Klic", + "Crosspoint Solutions", "Alliance Semiconductor", "Tandem", "Hewlett-Packard", + "Intg. Silicon Solutions", "Brooktree", "New Media", "MHS Electronic", + "Performance Semi.", "Winbond Electronic", "Kawasaki Steel", "Bright Micro", + "TECMAR", "Exar", "PCMCIA", "LG Semi (former Goldstar)", + "Northern Telecom", "Sanyo", "Array Microsystems", "Crystal Semiconductor", + "Analog Devices", "PMC-Sierra", "Asparix", "Convex Computer", + "Quality Semiconductor", "Nimbus Technology", "Transwitch", "Micronas (ITT Intermetall)", + "Cannon", "Altera", "NEXCOM", "QUALCOMM", + "Sony", "Cray Research", "AMS(Austria Micro)", "Vitesse", + "Aster Electronics", "Bay Networks (Synoptic)", "Zentrum or ZMD", "TRW", + "Thesys", "Solbourne Computer", "Allied-Signal", "Dialog", + "Media Vision", "Level One Communication"], +["Cirrus Logic", "National Instruments", "ILC Data Device", "Alcatel Mietec", + "Micro Linear", "Univ. of NC", "JTAG Technologies", "BAE Systems", + "Nchip", "Galileo Tech", "Bestlink Systems", "Graychip", + "GENNUM", "VideoLogic", "Robert Bosch", "Chip Express", + "DATARAM", "United Microelec Corp.", "TCSI", "Smart Modular", + "Hughes Aircraft", "Lanstar Semiconductor", "Qlogic", "Kingston", + "Music Semi", "Ericsson Components", "SpaSE", "Eon Silicon Devices", + "Programmable Micro Corp", "DoD", "Integ. Memories Tech.", "Corollary Inc.", + "Dallas Semiconductor", "Omnivision", "EIV(Switzerland)", "Novatel Wireless", + "Zarlink (former Mitel)", "Clearpoint", "Cabletron", "STEC (former Silicon Technology)", + "Vanguard", "Hagiwara Sys-Com", "Vantis", "Celestica", + "Century", "Hal Computers", "Rohm Company Ltd.", "Juniper Networks", + "Libit Signal Processing", "Mushkin Enhanced Memory", "Tundra Semiconductor", "Adaptec Inc.", + "LightSpeed Semi.", "ZSP Corp.", "AMIC Technology", "Adobe Systems", + "Dynachip", "PNY Electronics", "Newport Digital", "MMC Networks", + "T Square", "Seiko Epson", "Broadcom", "Viking Components", + "V3 Semiconductor", "Flextronics (former Orbit)", "Suwa Electronics", "Transmeta", + "Micron CMS", "American Computer & Digital Components Inc", "Enhance 3000 Inc", "Tower Semiconductor", + "CPU Design", "Price Point", "Maxim Integrated Product", "Tellabs", + "Centaur Technology", "Unigen Corporation", "Transcend Information", "Memory Card Technology", + "CKD Corporation Ltd.", "Capital Instruments, Inc.", "Aica Kogyo, Ltd.", "Linvex Technology", + "MSC Vertriebs GmbH", "AKM Company, Ltd.", "Dynamem, Inc.", "NERA ASA", + "GSI Technology", "Dane-Elec (C Memory)", "Acorn Computers", "Lara Technology", + "Oak Technology, Inc.", "Itec Memory", "Tanisys Technology", "Truevision", + "Wintec Industries", "Super PC Memory", "MGV Memory", "Galvantech", + "Gadzoox Nteworks", "Multi Dimensional Cons.", "GateField", "Integrated Memory System", + "Triscend", "XaQti", "Goldenram", "Clear Logic", + "Cimaron Communications", "Nippon Steel Semi. Corp.", "Advantage Memory", "AMCC", + "LeCroy", "Yamaha Corporation", "Digital Microwave", "NetLogic Microsystems", + "MIMOS Semiconductor", "Advanced Fibre", "BF Goodrich Data.", "Epigram", + "Acbel Polytech Inc.", "Apacer Technology", "Admor Memory", "FOXCONN", + "Quadratics Superconductor", "3COM"], +["Camintonn Corporation", "ISOA Incorporated", "Agate Semiconductor", "ADMtek Incorporated", + "HYPERTEC", "Adhoc Technologies", "MOSAID Technologies", "Ardent Technologies", + "Switchcore", "Cisco Systems, Inc.", "Allayer Technologies", "WorkX AG", + "Oasis Semiconductor", "Novanet Semiconductor", "E-M Solutions", "Power General", + "Advanced Hardware Arch.", "Inova Semiconductors GmbH", "Telocity", "Delkin Devices", + "Symagery Microsystems", "C-Port Corporation", "SiberCore Technologies", "Southland Microsystems", + "Malleable Technologies", "Kendin Communications", "Great Technology Microcomputer", "Sanmina Corporation", + "HADCO Corporation", "Corsair", "Actrans System Inc.", "ALPHA Technologies", + "Silicon Laboratories, Inc. (Cygnal)", "Artesyn Technologies", "Align Manufacturing", "Peregrine Semiconductor", + "Chameleon Systems", "Aplus Flash Technology", "MIPS Technologies", "Chrysalis ITS", + "ADTEC Corporation", "Kentron Technologies", "Win Technologies", "Tachyon Semiconductor (former ASIC Designs Inc.)", + "Extreme Packet Devices", "RF Micro Devices", "Siemens AG", "Sarnoff Corporation", + "Itautec Philco SA", "Radiata Inc.", "Benchmark Elect. (AVEX)", "Legend", + "SpecTek Incorporated", "Hi/fn", "Enikia Incorporated", "SwitchOn Networks", + "AANetcom Incorporated", "Micro Memory Bank", "ESS Technology", "Virata Corporation", + "Excess Bandwidth", "West Bay Semiconductor", "DSP Group", "Newport Communications", + "Chip2Chip Incorporated", "Phobos Corporation", "Intellitech Corporation", "Nordic VLSI ASA", + "Ishoni Networks", "Silicon Spice", "Alchemy Semiconductor", "Agilent Technologies", + "Centillium Communications", "W.L. Gore", "HanBit Electronics", "GlobeSpan", + "Element 14", "Pycon", "Saifun Semiconductors", "Sibyte, Incorporated", + "MetaLink Technologies", "Feiya Technology", "I & C Technology", "Shikatronics", + "Elektrobit", "Megic", "Com-Tier", "Malaysia Micro Solutions", + "Hyperchip", "Gemstone Communications", "Anadigm (former Anadyne)", "3ParData", + "Mellanox Technologies", "Tenx Technologies", "Helix AG", "Domosys", + "Skyup Technology", "HiNT Corporation", "Chiaro", "MDT Technologies GmbH (former MCI Computer GMBH)", + "Exbit Technology A/S", "Integrated Technology Express", "AVED Memory", "Legerity", + "Jasmine Networks", "Caspian Networks", "nCUBE", "Silicon Access Networks", + "FDK Corporation", "High Bandwidth Access", "MultiLink Technology", "BRECIS", + "World Wide Packets", "APW", "Chicory Systems", "Xstream Logic", + "Fast-Chip", "Zucotto Wireless", "Realchip", "Galaxy Power", + "eSilicon", "Morphics Technology", "Accelerant Networks", "Silicon Wave", + "SandCraft", "Elpida"], +["Solectron", "Optosys Technologies", "Buffalo (former Melco)", "TriMedia Technologies", + "Cyan Technologies", "Global Locate", "Optillion", "Terago Communications", + "Ikanos Communications", "Princeton Technology", "Nanya Technology", "Elite Flash Storage", + "Mysticom", "LightSand Communications", "ATI Technologies", "Agere Systems", + "NeoMagic", "AuroraNetics", "Golden Empire", "Mushkin", + "Tioga Technologies", "Netlist", "TeraLogic", "Cicada Semiconductor", + "Centon Electronics", "Tyco Electronics", "Magis Works", "Zettacom", + "Cogency Semiconductor", "Chipcon AS", "Aspex Technology", "F5 Networks", + "Programmable Silicon Solutions", "ChipWrights", "Acorn Networks", "Quicklogic", + "Kingmax Semiconductor", "BOPS", "Flasys", "BitBlitz Communications", + "eMemory Technology", "Procket Networks", "Purple Ray", "Trebia Networks", + "Delta Electronics", "Onex Communications", "Ample Communications", "Memory Experts Intl", + "Astute Networks", "Azanda Network Devices", "Dibcom", "Tekmos", + "API NetWorks", "Bay Microsystems", "Firecron Ltd", "Resonext Communications", + "Tachys Technologies", "Equator Technology", "Concept Computer", "SILCOM", + "3Dlabs", "c't Magazine", "Sanera Systems", "Silicon Packets", + "Viasystems Group", "Simtek", "Semicon Devices Singapore", "Satron Handelsges", + "Improv Systems", "INDUSYS GmbH", "Corrent", "Infrant Technologies", + "Ritek Corp", "empowerTel Networks", "Hypertec", "Cavium Networks", + "PLX Technology", "Massana Design", "Intrinsity", "Valence Semiconductor", + "Terawave Communications", "IceFyre Semiconductor", "Primarion", "Picochip Designs Ltd", + "Silverback Systems", "Jade Star Technologies", "Pijnenburg Securealink", + "TakeMS International AG", "Cambridge Silicon Radio", + "Swissbit", "Nazomi Communications", "eWave System", + "Rockwell Collins", "Picocel Co., Ltd.", "Alphamosaic Ltd", "Sandburst", + "SiCon Video", "NanoAmp Solutions", "Ericsson Technology", "PrairieComm", + "Mitac International", "Layer N Networks", "MtekVision", "Allegro Networks", + "Marvell Semiconductors", "Netergy Microelectronic", "NVIDIA", "Internet Machines", + "Peak Electronics", "Litchfield Communication", "Accton Technology", "Teradiant Networks", + "Europe Technologies", "Cortina Systems", "RAM Components", "Raqia Networks", + "ClearSpeed", "Matsushita Battery", "Xelerated", "SimpleTech", + "Utron Technology", "Astec International", "AVM gmbH", "Redux Communications", + "Dot Hill Systems", "TeraChip"], +["T-RAM Incorporated", "Innovics Wireless", "Teknovus", "KeyEye Communications", + "Runcom Technologies", "RedSwitch", "Dotcast", "Silicon Mountain Memory", + "Signia Technologies", "Pixim", "Galazar Networks", "White Electronic Designs", + "Patriot Scientific", "Neoaxiom Corporation", "3Y Power Technology", "Europe Technologies", + "Potentia Power Systems", "C-guys Incorporated", "Digital Communications Technology Incorporated", "Silicon-Based Technology", + "Fulcrum Microsystems", "Positivo Informatica Ltd", "XIOtech Corporation", "PortalPlayer", + "Zhiying Software", "Direct2Data", "Phonex Broadband", "Skyworks Solutions", + "Entropic Communications", "Pacific Force Technology", "Zensys A/S", "Legend Silicon Corp.", + "sci-worx GmbH", "SMSC (former Oasis Silicon Systems)", "Renesas Technology", "Raza Microelectronics", + "Phyworks", "MediaTek", "Non-cents Productions", "US Modular", + "Wintegra Ltd", "Mathstar", "StarCore", "Oplus Technologies", + "Mindspeed", "Just Young Computer", "Radia Communications", "OCZ", + "Emuzed", "LOGIC Devices", "Inphi Corporation", "Quake Technologies", + "Vixel", "SolusTek", "Kongsberg Maritime", "Faraday Technology", + "Altium Ltd.", "Insyte", "ARM Ltd.", "DigiVision", + "Vativ Technologies", "Endicott Interconnect Technologies", "Pericom", "Bandspeed", + "LeWiz Communications", "CPU Technology", "Ramaxel Technology", "DSP Group", + "Axis Communications", "Legacy Electronics", "Chrontel", "Powerchip Semiconductor", + "MobilEye Technologies", "Excel Semiconductor", "A-DATA Technology", "VirtualDigm", + "G Skill Intl", "Quanta Computer", "Yield Microelectronics", "Afa Technologies", + "KINGBOX Technology Co. Ltd.", "Ceva", "iStor Networks", "Advance Modules", + "Microsoft", "Open-Silicon", "Goal Semiconductor", "ARC International", + "Simmtec", "Metanoia", "Key Stream", "Lowrance Electronics", + "Adimos", "SiGe Semiconductor", "Fodus Communications", "Credence Systems Corp.", + "Genesis Microchip Inc.", "Vihana, Inc.", "WIS Technologies", "GateChange Technologies", + "High Density Devices AS", "Synopsys", "Gigaram", "Enigma Semiconductor Inc.", + "Century Micro Inc.", "Icera Semiconductor", "Mediaworks Integrated Systems", "O'Neil Product Development", + "Supreme Top Technology Ltd.", "MicroDisplay Corporation", "Team Group Inc.", "Sinett Corporation", + "Toshiba Corporation", "Tensilica", "SiRF Technology", "Bacoc Inc.", + "SMaL Camera Technologies", "Thomson SC", "Airgo Networks", "Wisair Ltd.", + "SigmaTel", "Arkados", "Compete IT gmbH Co. KG", "Eudar Technology Inc.", + "Focus Enhancements", "Xyratex"], +["Specular Networks", "Patriot Memory", "U-Chip Technology Corp.", "Silicon Optix", + "Greenfield Networks", "CompuRAM GmbH", "Stargen, Inc.", "NetCell Corporation", + "Excalibrus Technologies Ltd", "SCM Microsystems", "Xsigo Systems, Inc.", "CHIPS & Systems Inc", + "Tier 1 Multichip Solutions", "CWRL Labs", "Teradici", "Gigaram, Inc.", + "g2 Microsystems", "PowerFlash Semiconductor", "P.A. Semi, Inc.", "NovaTech Solutions, S.A.", + "c2 Microsystems, Inc.", "Level5 Networks", "COS Memory AG", "Innovasic Semiconductor", + "02IC Co. Ltd", "Tabula, Inc.", "Crucial Technology", "Chelsio Communications", + "Solarflare Communications", "Xambala Inc.", "EADS Astrium", "ATO Semicon Co. Ltd.", + "Imaging Works, Inc.", "Astute Networks, Inc.", "Tzero", "Emulex", + "Power-One", "Pulse~LINK Inc.", "Hon Hai Precision Industry", "White Rock Networks Inc.", + "Telegent Systems USA, Inc.", "Atrua Technologies, Inc.", "Acbel Polytech Inc.", + "eRide Inc.","ULi Electronics Inc.", "Magnum Semiconductor Inc.", "neoOne Technology, Inc.", + "Connex Technology, Inc.", "Stream Processors, Inc.", "Focus Enhancements", "Telecis Wireless, Inc.", + "uNav Microelectronics", "Tarari, Inc.", "Ambric, Inc.", "Newport Media, Inc.", "VMTS", + "Enuclia Semiconductor, Inc.", "Virtium Technology Inc.", "Solid State System Co., Ltd.", "Kian Tech LLC", + "Artimi", "Power Quotient International", "Avago Technologies", "ADTechnology", "Sigma Designs", + "SiCortex, Inc.", "Ventura Technology Group", "eASIC", "M.H.S. SAS", "Micro Star International", + "Rapport Inc.", "Makway International", "Broad Reach Engineering Co.", + "Semiconductor Mfg Intl Corp", "SiConnect", "FCI USA Inc.", "Validity Sensors", + "Coney Technology Co. Ltd.", "Spans Logic", "Neterion Inc.", "Qimonda", + "New Japan Radio Co. Ltd.", "Velogix", "Montalvo Systems", "iVivity Inc.", "Walton Chaintech", + "AENEON", "Lorom Industrial Co. Ltd.", "Radiospire Networks", "Sensio Technologies, Inc.", + "Nethra Imaging", "Hexon Technology Pte Ltd", "CompuStocx (CSX)", "Methode Electronics, Inc.", + "Connect One Ltd.", "Opulan Technologies", "Septentrio NV", "Goldenmars Technology Inc.", + "Kreton Corporation", "Cochlear Ltd.", "Altair Semiconductor", "NetEffect, Inc.", + "Spansion, Inc.", "Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg", "Emphany Systems Inc.", + "ApaceWave Technologies", "Mobilygen Corporation", "Tego", "Cswitch Corporation", + "Haier (Beijing) IC Design Co.", "MetaRAM", "Axel Electronics Co. Ltd.", "Tilera Corporation", + "Aquantia", "Vivace Semiconductor", "Redpine Signals", "Octalica", "InterDigital Communications", + "Avant Technology", "Asrock, Inc.", "Availink", "Quartics, Inc.", "Element CXI", + "Innovaciones Microelectronicas", "VeriSilicon Microelectronics", "W5 Networks"], +["MOVEKING", "Mavrix Technology, Inc.", "CellGuide Ltd.", "Faraday Technology", + "Diablo Technologies, Inc.", "Jennic", "Octasic", "Molex Incorporated", "3Leaf Networks", + "Bright Micron Technology", "Netxen", "NextWave Broadband Inc.", "DisplayLink", "ZMOS Technology", + "Tec-Hill", "Multigig, Inc.", "Amimon", "Euphonic Technologies, Inc.", "BRN Phoenix", + "InSilica", "Ember Corporation", "Avexir Technologies Corporation", "Echelon Corporation", + "Edgewater Computer Systems", "XMOS Semiconductor Ltd.", "GENUSION, Inc.", "Memory Corp NV", + "SiliconBlue Technologies", "Rambus Inc."]); + +$use_sysfs = -d '/sys/bus'; + +# We consider that no data was written to this area of the SPD EEPROM if +# all bytes read 0x00 or all bytes read 0xff +sub spd_written(@) +{ + my $all_00 = 1; + my $all_ff = 1; + + foreach my $b (@_) { + $all_00 = 0 unless $b == 0x00; + $all_ff = 0 unless $b == 0xff; + return 1 unless $all_00 or $all_ff; + } + + return 0; +} + +sub parity($) +{ + my $n = shift; + my $parity = 0; + + while ($n) { + $parity++ if ($n & 1); + $n >>= 1; + } + + return ($parity & 1); +} + +sub manufacturer(@) +{ + my @bytes = @_; + my $ai = 0; + my $first; + + return ("Undefined", []) unless spd_written(@bytes); + + while (defined($first = shift(@bytes)) && $first == 0x7F) { + $ai++; + } + + return ("Invalid", []) unless defined $first; + return ("Invalid", [$first, @bytes]) if parity($first) != 1; + return ("Unknown", \@bytes) unless (($first & 0x7F) - 1 <= $vendors[$ai]); + + return ($vendors[$ai][($first & 0x7F) - 1], \@bytes); +} + +sub manufacturer_data(@) +{ + my $hex = ""; + my $asc = ""; + + return unless spd_written(@_); + + foreach my $byte (@_) { + $hex .= sprintf("\%02X ", $byte); + $asc .= ($byte >= 32 && $byte < 127) ? chr($byte) : '?'; + } + + return "$hex(\"$asc\")"; +} + +sub part_number(@) +{ + my $asc = ""; + my $byte; + + while (defined ($byte = shift) && $byte >= 32 && $byte < 127) { + $asc .= chr($byte); + } + + return ($asc eq "") ? "Undefined" : $asc; +} + +sub cas_latencies(@) +{ + return "None" unless @_; + return join ', ', map("${_}T", sort { $b <=> $a } @_); +} + +sub printl($$) # print a line w/ label and value +{ + my ($label, $value) = @_; + if ($opt_html) { + $label =~ s//\>/sg; + $label =~ s/\n/
\n/sg; + $value =~ s//\>/sg; + $value =~ s/\n/
\n/sg; + print "$label$value\n"; + } else { + my @values = split /\n/, $value; + printf "%-47s %s\n", $label, shift @values; + printf "%-47s %s\n", "", $_ foreach (@values); + } +} + +sub printl2($$) # print a line w/ label and value (outside a table) +{ + my ($label, $value) = @_; + if ($opt_html) { + $label =~ s//\>/sg; + $label =~ s/\n/
\n/sg; + $value =~ s//\>/sg; + $value =~ s/\n/
\n/sg; + } + print "$label: $value\n"; +} + +sub prints($) # print seperator w/ given text +{ + my ($label) = @_; + if ($opt_html) { + $label =~ s//\>/sg; + $label =~ s/\n/
\n/sg; + print "$label\n"; + } else { + print "\n---=== $label ===---\n"; + } +} + +sub printh($$) # print header w/ given text +{ + my ($header, $sub) = @_; + if ($opt_html) { + $header =~ s//\>/sg; + $header =~ s/\n/
\n/sg; + $sub =~ s//\>/sg; + $sub =~ s/\n/
\n/sg; + print "

$header

\n"; + print "

$sub

\n"; + } else { + print "\n$header\n$sub\n"; + } +} + +sub printc($) # print comment +{ + my ($comment) = @_; + if ($opt_html) { + $comment =~ s//\>/sg; + $comment =~ s/\n/
\n/sg; + print "\n"; + } else { + print "# $comment\n"; + } +} + +sub tns($) # print a time in ns +{ + return sprintf("%3.2f ns", $_[0]); +} + +# Parameter: bytes 0-63 +sub decode_sdr_sdram($) +{ + my $bytes = shift; + my ($l, $temp); + +# SPD revision + printl "SPD Revision", $bytes->[62]; + +#size computation + + prints "Memory Characteristics"; + + my $k = 0; + my $ii = 0; + + $ii = ($bytes->[3] & 0x0f) + ($bytes->[4] & 0x0f) - 17; + if (($bytes->[5] <= 8) && ($bytes->[17] <= 8)) { + $k = $bytes->[5] * $bytes->[17]; + } + + if ($ii > 0 && $ii <= 12 && $k > 0) { + printl "Size", ((1 << $ii) * $k) . " MB"; + } else { + printl "INVALID SIZE", $bytes->[3] . "," . $bytes->[4] . "," . + $bytes->[5] . "," . $bytes->[17]; + } + + my @cas; + for ($ii = 0; $ii < 7; $ii++) { + push(@cas, $ii + 1) if ($bytes->[18] & (1 << $ii)); + } + + my $trcd; + my $trp; + my $tras; + my $ctime = ($bytes->[9] >> 4) + ($bytes->[9] & 0xf) * 0.1; + + $trcd = $bytes->[29]; + $trp = $bytes->[27];; + $tras = $bytes->[30]; + + printl "tCL-tRCD-tRP-tRAS", + $cas[$#cas] . "-" . + ceil($trcd/$ctime) . "-" . + ceil($trp/$ctime) . "-" . + ceil($tras/$ctime); + + $l = "Number of Row Address Bits"; + if ($bytes->[3] == 0) { printl $l, "Undefined!"; } + elsif ($bytes->[3] == 1) { printl $l, "1/16"; } + elsif ($bytes->[3] == 2) { printl $l, "2/17"; } + elsif ($bytes->[3] == 3) { printl $l, "3/18"; } + else { printl $l, $bytes->[3]; } + + $l = "Number of Col Address Bits"; + if ($bytes->[4] == 0) { printl $l, "Undefined!"; } + elsif ($bytes->[4] == 1) { printl $l, "1/16"; } + elsif ($bytes->[4] == 2) { printl $l, "2/17"; } + elsif ($bytes->[4] == 3) { printl $l, "3/18"; } + else { printl $l, $bytes->[4]; } + + $l = "Number of Module Rows"; + if ($bytes->[5] == 0 ) { printl $l, "Undefined!"; } + else { printl $l, $bytes->[5]; } + + $l = "Data Width"; + if ($bytes->[7] > 1) { + printl $l, "Undefined!" + } else { + $temp = ($bytes->[7] * 256) + $bytes->[6]; + printl $l, $temp; + } + + $l = "Module Interface Signal Levels"; + if ($bytes->[8] == 0) { printl $l, "5.0 Volt/TTL"; } + elsif ($bytes->[8] == 1) { printl $l, "LVTTL"; } + elsif ($bytes->[8] == 2) { printl $l, "HSTL 1.5"; } + elsif ($bytes->[8] == 3) { printl $l, "SSTL 3.3"; } + elsif ($bytes->[8] == 4) { printl $l, "SSTL 2.5"; } + elsif ($bytes->[8] == 255) { printl $l, "New Table"; } + else { printl $l, "Undefined!"; } + + $l = "Module Configuration Type"; + if ($bytes->[11] == 0) { printl $l, "No Parity"; } + elsif ($bytes->[11] == 1) { printl $l, "Parity"; } + elsif ($bytes->[11] == 2) { printl $l, "ECC"; } + else { printl $l, "Undefined!"; } + + $l = "Refresh Type"; + if ($bytes->[12] > 126) { printl $l, "Self Refreshing"; } + else { printl $l, "Not Self Refreshing"; } + + $l = "Refresh Rate"; + $temp = $bytes->[12] & 0x7f; + if ($temp == 0) { printl $l, "Normal (15.625 us)"; } + elsif ($temp == 1) { printl $l, "Reduced (3.9 us)"; } + elsif ($temp == 2) { printl $l, "Reduced (7.8 us)"; } + elsif ($temp == 3) { printl $l, "Extended (31.3 us)"; } + elsif ($temp == 4) { printl $l, "Extended (62.5 us)"; } + elsif ($temp == 5) { printl $l, "Extended (125 us)"; } + else { printl $l, "Undefined!"; } + + $l = "Primary SDRAM Component Bank Config"; + if ($bytes->[13] > 126) { printl $l, "Bank2 = 2 x Bank1"; } + else { printl $l, "No Bank2 OR Bank2 = Bank1 width"; } + + $l = "Primary SDRAM Component Widths"; + $temp = $bytes->[13] & 0x7f; + if ($temp == 0) { printl $l, "Undefined!\n"; } + else { printl $l, $temp; } + + $l = "Error Checking SDRAM Component Bank Config"; + if ($bytes->[14] > 126) { printl $l, "Bank2 = 2 x Bank1"; } + else { printl $l, "No Bank2 OR Bank2 = Bank1 width"; } + + $l = "Error Checking SDRAM Component Widths"; + $temp = $bytes->[14] & 0x7f; + if ($temp == 0) { printl $l, "Undefined!"; } + else { printl $l, $temp; } + + $l = "Min Clock Delay for Back to Back Random Access"; + if ($bytes->[15] == 0) { printl $l, "Undefined!"; } + else { printl $l, $bytes->[15]; } + + $l = "Supported Burst Lengths"; + my @array; + for ($ii = 0; $ii < 4; $ii++) { + push(@array, 1 << $ii) if ($bytes->[16] & (1 << $ii)); + } + push(@array, "Page") if ($bytes->[16] & 128); + if (@array) { $temp = join ', ', @array; } + else { $temp = "None"; } + printl $l, $temp; + + $l = "Number of Device Banks"; + if ($bytes->[17] == 0) { printl $l, "Undefined/Reserved!"; } + else { printl $l, $bytes->[17]; } + + $l = "Supported CAS Latencies"; + printl $l, cas_latencies(@cas); + + $l = "Supported CS Latencies"; + @array = (); + for ($ii = 0; $ii < 7; $ii++) { + push(@array, $ii) if ($bytes->[19] & (1 << $ii)); + } + if (@array) { $temp = join ', ', @array; } + else { $temp = "None"; } + printl $l, $temp; + + $l = "Supported WE Latencies"; + @array = (); + for ($ii = 0; $ii < 7; $ii++) { + push(@array, $ii) if ($bytes->[20] & (1 << $ii)); + } + if (@array) { $temp = join ', ', @array; } + else { $temp = "None"; } + printl $l, $temp; + + if (@cas >= 1) { + $l = "Cycle Time at CAS ".$cas[$#cas]; + printl $l, "$ctime ns"; + + $l = "Access Time at CAS ".$cas[$#cas]; + $temp = ($bytes->[10] >> 4) + ($bytes->[10] & 0xf) * 0.1; + printl $l, "$temp ns"; + } + + if (@cas >= 2 && spd_written(@$bytes[23..24])) { + $l = "Cycle Time at CAS ".$cas[$#cas-1]; + $temp = $bytes->[23] >> 4; + if ($temp == 0) { printl $l, "Undefined!"; } + else { + if ($temp < 4 ) { $temp += 15; } + printl $l, $temp + (($bytes->[23] & 0xf) * 0.1) . " ns"; + } + + $l = "Access Time at CAS ".$cas[$#cas-1]; + $temp = $bytes->[24] >> 4; + if ($temp == 0) { printl $l, "Undefined!"; } + else { + if ($temp < 4 ) { $temp += 15; } + printl $l, $temp + (($bytes->[24] & 0xf) * 0.1) . " ns"; + } + } + + if (@cas >= 3 && spd_written(@$bytes[25..26])) { + $l = "Cycle Time at CAS ".$cas[$#cas-2]; + $temp = $bytes->[25] >> 2; + if ($temp == 0) { printl $l, "Undefined!"; } + else { printl $l, $temp + ($bytes->[25] & 0x3) * 0.25 . " ns"; } + + $l = "Access Time at CAS ".$cas[$#cas-2]; + $temp = $bytes->[26] >> 2; + if ($temp == 0) { printl $l, "Undefined!"; } + else { printl $l, $temp + ($bytes->[26] & 0x3) * 0.25 . " ns"; } + } + + $l = "SDRAM Module Attributes"; + $temp = ""; + if ($bytes->[21] & 1) { $temp .= "Buffered Address/Control Inputs\n"; } + if ($bytes->[21] & 2) { $temp .= "Registered Address/Control Inputs\n"; } + if ($bytes->[21] & 4) { $temp .= "On card PLL (clock)\n"; } + if ($bytes->[21] & 8) { $temp .= "Buffered DQMB Inputs\n"; } + if ($bytes->[21] & 16) { $temp .= "Registered DQMB Inputs\n"; } + if ($bytes->[21] & 32) { $temp .= "Differential Clock Input\n"; } + if ($bytes->[21] & 64) { $temp .= "Redundant Row Address\n"; } + if ($bytes->[21] & 128) { $temp .= "Undefined (bit 7)\n"; } + if ($bytes->[21] == 0) { $temp .= "(None Reported)\n"; } + printl $l, $temp; + + $l = "SDRAM Device Attributes (General)"; + $temp = ""; + if ($bytes->[22] & 1) { $temp .= "Supports Early RAS# Recharge\n"; } + if ($bytes->[22] & 2) { $temp .= "Supports Auto-Precharge\n"; } + if ($bytes->[22] & 4) { $temp .= "Supports Precharge All\n"; } + if ($bytes->[22] & 8) { $temp .= "Supports Write1/Read Burst\n"; } + if ($bytes->[22] & 16) { $temp .= "Lower VCC Tolerance: 5%\n"; } + else { $temp .= "Lower VCC Tolerance: 10%\n"; } + if ($bytes->[22] & 32) { $temp .= "Upper VCC Tolerance: 5%\n"; } + else { $temp .= "Upper VCC Tolerance: 10%\n"; } + if ($bytes->[22] & 64) { $temp .= "Undefined (bit 6)\n"; } + if ($bytes->[22] & 128) { $temp .= "Undefined (bit 7)\n"; } + printl $l, $temp; + + $l = "Minimum Row Precharge Time"; + if ($bytes->[27] == 0) { printl $l, "Undefined!"; } + else { printl $l, "$bytes->[27] ns"; } + + $l = "Row Active to Row Active Min"; + if ($bytes->[28] == 0) { printl $l, "Undefined!"; } + else { printl $l, "$bytes->[28] ns"; } + + $l = "RAS to CAS Delay"; + if ($bytes->[29] == 0) { printl $l, "Undefined!"; } + else { printl $l, "$bytes->[29] ns"; } + + $l = "Min RAS Pulse Width"; + if ($bytes->[30] == 0) { printl $l, "Undefined!"; } + else { printl $l, "$bytes->[30] ns"; } + + $l = "Row Densities"; + $temp = ""; + if ($bytes->[31] & 1) { $temp .= "4 MByte\n"; } + if ($bytes->[31] & 2) { $temp .= "8 MByte\n"; } + if ($bytes->[31] & 4) { $temp .= "16 MByte\n"; } + if ($bytes->[31] & 8) { $temp .= "32 MByte\n"; } + if ($bytes->[31] & 16) { $temp .= "64 MByte\n"; } + if ($bytes->[31] & 32) { $temp .= "128 MByte\n"; } + if ($bytes->[31] & 64) { $temp .= "256 MByte\n"; } + if ($bytes->[31] & 128) { $temp .= "512 MByte\n"; } + if ($bytes->[31] == 0) { $temp .= "(Undefined! -- None Reported!)\n"; } + printl $l, $temp; + + if (($bytes->[32] & 0xf) <= 9) { + $l = "Command and Address Signal Setup Time"; + $temp = (($bytes->[32] & 0x7f) >> 4) + ($bytes->[32] & 0xf) * 0.1; + printl $l, (($bytes->[32] >> 7) ? -$temp : $temp) . " ns"; + } + + if (($bytes->[33] & 0xf) <= 9) { + $l = "Command and Address Signal Hold Time"; + $temp = (($bytes->[33] & 0x7f) >> 4) + ($bytes->[33] & 0xf) * 0.1; + printl $l, (($bytes->[33] >> 7) ? -$temp : $temp) . " ns"; + } + + if (($bytes->[34] & 0xf) <= 9) { + $l = "Data Signal Setup Time"; + $temp = (($bytes->[34] & 0x7f) >> 4) + ($bytes->[34] & 0xf) * 0.1; + printl $l, (($bytes->[34] >> 7) ? -$temp : $temp) . " ns"; + } + + if (($bytes->[35] & 0xf) <= 9) { + $l = "Data Signal Hold Time"; + $temp = (($bytes->[35] & 0x7f) >> 4) + ($bytes->[35] & 0xf) * 0.1; + printl $l, (($bytes->[35] >> 7) ? -$temp : $temp) . " ns"; + } +} + +# Parameter: bytes 0-63 +sub decode_ddr_sdram($) +{ + my $bytes = shift; + my ($l, $temp); + +# SPD revision + if ($bytes->[62] != 0xff) { + printl "SPD Revision", ($bytes->[62] >> 4) . "." . + ($bytes->[62] & 0xf); + } + +# speed + prints "Memory Characteristics"; + + $l = "Maximum module speed"; + $temp = ($bytes->[9] >> 4) + ($bytes->[9] & 0xf) * 0.1; + my $ddrclk = 2 * (1000 / $temp); + my $tbits = ($bytes->[7] * 256) + $bytes->[6]; + if (($bytes->[11] == 2) || ($bytes->[11] == 1)) { $tbits = $tbits - 8; } + my $pcclk = int ($ddrclk * $tbits / 8); + $pcclk += 100 if ($pcclk % 100) >= 50; # Round properly + $pcclk = $pcclk - ($pcclk % 100); + $ddrclk = int ($ddrclk); + printl $l, "${ddrclk}MHz (PC${pcclk})"; + +#size computation + my $k = 0; + my $ii = 0; + + $ii = ($bytes->[3] & 0x0f) + ($bytes->[4] & 0x0f) - 17; + if (($bytes->[5] <= 8) && ($bytes->[17] <= 8)) { + $k = $bytes->[5] * $bytes->[17]; + } + + if ($ii > 0 && $ii <= 12 && $k > 0) { + printl "Size", ((1 << $ii) * $k) . " MB"; + } else { + printl "INVALID SIZE", $bytes->[3] . ", " . $bytes->[4] . ", " . + $bytes->[5] . ", " . $bytes->[17]; + } + + my $highestCAS = 0; + my %cas; + for ($ii = 0; $ii < 7; $ii++) { + if ($bytes->[18] & (1 << $ii)) { + $highestCAS = 1+$ii*0.5; + $cas{$highestCAS}++; + } + } + + my $trcd; + my $trp; + my $tras; + my $ctime = ($bytes->[9] >> 4) + ($bytes->[9] & 0xf) * 0.1; + + $trcd = ($bytes->[29] >> 2) + (($bytes->[29] & 3) * 0.25); + $trp = ($bytes->[27] >> 2) + (($bytes->[27] & 3) * 0.25); + $tras = $bytes->[30]; + + printl "tCL-tRCD-tRP-tRAS", + $highestCAS . "-" . + ceil($trcd/$ctime) . "-" . + ceil($trp/$ctime) . "-" . + ceil($tras/$ctime); + +# latencies + printl "Supported CAS Latencies", cas_latencies(keys %cas); + + my @array; + for ($ii = 0; $ii < 7; $ii++) { + push(@array, $ii) if ($bytes->[19] & (1 << $ii)); + } + if (@array) { $temp = join ', ', @array; } + else { $temp = "None"; } + printl "Supported CS Latencies", $temp; + + @array = (); + for ($ii = 0; $ii < 7; $ii++) { + push(@array, $ii) if ($bytes->[20] & (1 << $ii)); + } + if (@array) { $temp = join ', ', @array; } + else { $temp = "None"; } + printl "Supported WE Latencies", $temp; + +# timings + if (exists $cas{$highestCAS}) { + printl "Minimum Cycle Time at CAS $highestCAS", + "$ctime ns"; + + printl "Maximum Access Time at CAS $highestCAS", + (($bytes->[10] >> 4) * 0.1 + ($bytes->[10] & 0xf) * 0.01) . " ns"; + } + + if (exists $cas{$highestCAS-0.5} && spd_written(@$bytes[23..24])) { + printl "Minimum Cycle Time at CAS ".($highestCAS-0.5), + (($bytes->[23] >> 4) + ($bytes->[23] & 0xf) * 0.1) . " ns"; + + printl "Maximum Access Time at CAS ".($highestCAS-0.5), + (($bytes->[24] >> 4) * 0.1 + ($bytes->[24] & 0xf) * 0.01) . " ns"; + } + + if (exists $cas{$highestCAS-1} && spd_written(@$bytes[25..26])) { + printl "Minimum Cycle Time at CAS ".($highestCAS-1), + (($bytes->[25] >> 4) + ($bytes->[25] & 0xf) * 0.1) . " ns"; + + printl "Maximum Access Time at CAS ".($highestCAS-1), + (($bytes->[26] >> 4) * 0.1 + ($bytes->[26] & 0xf) * 0.01) . " ns"; + } + +# module attributes + if ($bytes->[47] & 0x03) { + if (($bytes->[47] & 0x03) == 0x01) { $temp = "1.125\" to 1.25\""; } + elsif (($bytes->[47] & 0x03) == 0x02) { $temp = "1.7\""; } + elsif (($bytes->[47] & 0x03) == 0x03) { $temp = "Other"; } + printl "Module Height", $temp; + } +} + +sub ddr2_sdram_ctime($) +{ + my $byte = shift; + my $ctime; + + $ctime = $byte >> 4; + if (($byte & 0xf) <= 9) { $ctime += ($byte & 0xf) * 0.1; } + elsif (($byte & 0xf) == 10) { $ctime += 0.25; } + elsif (($byte & 0xf) == 11) { $ctime += 0.33; } + elsif (($byte & 0xf) == 12) { $ctime += 0.66; } + elsif (($byte & 0xf) == 13) { $ctime += 0.75; } + + return $ctime; +} + +sub ddr2_sdram_atime($) +{ + my $byte = shift; + my $atime; + + $atime = ($byte >> 4) * 0.1 + ($byte & 0xf) * 0.01; + + return $atime; +} + +# Base, high-bit, 3-bit fraction code +sub ddr2_sdram_rtime($$$) +{ + my ($rtime, $msb, $ext) = @_; + my @table = (0, .25, .33, .50, .66, .75); + + return $rtime + $msb * 256 + $table[$ext]; +} + +sub ddr2_module_types($) +{ + my $byte = shift; + my @types = qw(RDIMM UDIMM SO-DIMM Micro-DIMM Mini-RDIMM Mini-UDIMM); + my @widths = (133.35, 133.25, 67.6, 45.5, 82.0, 82.0); + my @suptypes; + local $_; + + foreach (0..5) { + push @suptypes, "$types[$_] ($widths[$_] mm)" + if ($byte & (1 << $_)); + } + + return @suptypes; +} + +sub ddr2_refresh_rate($) +{ + my $byte = shift; + my @refresh = qw(Normal Reduced Reduced Extended Extended Extended); + my @refresht = (15.625, 3.9, 7.8, 31.3, 62.5, 125); + + return "$refresh[$byte & 0x7f] ($refresht[$byte & 0x7f] us)". + ($byte & 0x80 ? " - Self Refresh" : ""); +} + +# Parameter: bytes 0-63 +sub decode_ddr2_sdram($) +{ + my $bytes = shift; + my ($l, $temp); + my $ctime; + +# SPD revision + if ($bytes->[62] != 0xff) { + printl "SPD Revision", ($bytes->[62] >> 4) . "." . + ($bytes->[62] & 0xf); + } + +# speed + prints "Memory Characteristics"; + + $l = "Maximum module speed"; + $ctime = ddr2_sdram_ctime($bytes->[9]); + my $ddrclk = 2 * (1000 / $ctime); + my $tbits = ($bytes->[7] * 256) + $bytes->[6]; + if ($bytes->[11] & 0x03) { $tbits = $tbits - 8; } + my $pcclk = int ($ddrclk * $tbits / 8); + # Round down to comply with Jedec + $pcclk = $pcclk - ($pcclk % 100); + $ddrclk = int ($ddrclk); + printl $l, "${ddrclk}MHz (PC2-${pcclk})"; + +#size computation + my $k = 0; + my $ii = 0; + + $ii = ($bytes->[3] & 0x0f) + ($bytes->[4] & 0x0f) - 17; + $k = (($bytes->[5] & 0x7) + 1) * $bytes->[17]; + + if($ii > 0 && $ii <= 12 && $k > 0) { + printl "Size", ((1 << $ii) * $k) . " MB"; + } else { + printl "INVALID SIZE", $bytes->[3] . "," . $bytes->[4] . "," . + $bytes->[5] . "," . $bytes->[17]; + } + + printl "Banks x Rows x Columns x Bits", + join(' x ', $bytes->[17], $bytes->[3], $bytes->[4], $bytes->[6]); + printl "Ranks", ($bytes->[5] & 7) + 1; + + printl "SDRAM Device Width", $bytes->[13]." bits"; + + my @heights = ('< 25.4', '25.4', '25.4 - 30.0', '30.0', '30.5', '> 30.5'); + printl "Module Height", $heights[$bytes->[5] >> 5]." mm"; + + my @suptypes = ddr2_module_types($bytes->[20]); + printl "Module Type".(@suptypes > 1 ? 's' : ''), join(', ', @suptypes); + + printl "DRAM Package", $bytes->[5] & 0x10 ? "Stack" : "Planar"; + + my @volts = ("TTL (5V Tolerant)", "LVTTL", "HSTL 1.5V", + "SSTL 3.3V", "SSTL 2.5V", "SSTL 1.8V", "TBD"); + printl "Voltage Interface Level", $volts[$bytes->[8]]; + + printl "Refresh Rate", ddr2_refresh_rate($bytes->[12]); + + my @burst; + push @burst, 4 if ($bytes->[16] & 4); + push @burst, 8 if ($bytes->[16] & 8); + $burst[0] = 'None' if !@burst; + printl "Supported Burst Lengths", join(', ', @burst); + + my $highestCAS = 0; + my %cas; + for ($ii = 2; $ii < 7; $ii++) { + if ($bytes->[18] & (1 << $ii)) { + $highestCAS = $ii; + $cas{$highestCAS}++; + } + } + + my $trcd; + my $trp; + my $tras; + + $trcd = ($bytes->[29] >> 2) + (($bytes->[29] & 3) * 0.25); + $trp = ($bytes->[27] >> 2) + (($bytes->[27] & 3) * 0.25); + $tras = $bytes->[30]; + + printl "tCL-tRCD-tRP-tRAS", + $highestCAS . "-" . + ceil($trcd/$ctime) . "-" . + ceil($trp/$ctime) . "-" . + ceil($tras/$ctime); + +# latencies + printl "Supported CAS Latencies (tCL)", cas_latencies(keys %cas); + +# timings + if (exists $cas{$highestCAS}) { + printl "Minimum Cycle Time at CAS $highestCAS (tCK min)", + tns($ctime); + printl "Maximum Access Time at CAS $highestCAS (tAC)", + tns(ddr2_sdram_atime($bytes->[10])); + } + + if (exists $cas{$highestCAS-1} && spd_written(@$bytes[23..24])) { + printl "Minimum Cycle Time at CAS ".($highestCAS-1), + tns(ddr2_sdram_ctime($bytes->[23])); + printl "Maximum Access Time at CAS ".($highestCAS-1), + tns(ddr2_sdram_atime($bytes->[24])); + } + + if (exists $cas{$highestCAS-2} && spd_written(@$bytes[25..26])) { + printl "Minimum Cycle Time at CAS ".($highestCAS-2), + tns(ddr2_sdram_ctime($bytes->[25])); + printl "Maximum Access Time at CAS ".($highestCAS-2), + tns(ddr2_sdram_atime($bytes->[26])); + } + printl "Maximum Cycle Time (tCK max)", + tns(ddr2_sdram_ctime($bytes->[43])); + +# more timing information + prints("Timing Parameters"); + printl "Address/Command Setup Time Before Clock (tIS)", + tns(ddr2_sdram_atime($bytes->[32])); + printl "Address/Command Hold Time After Clock (tIH)", + tns(ddr2_sdram_atime($bytes->[33])); + printl "Data Input Setup Time Before Strobe (tDS)", + tns(ddr2_sdram_atime($bytes->[34])); + printl "Data Input Hold Time After Strobe (tDH)", + tns(ddr2_sdram_atime($bytes->[35])); + printl "Minimum Row Precharge Delay (tRP)", tns($trp); + printl "Minimum Row Active to Row Active Delay (tRRD)", + tns($bytes->[28]/4); + printl "Minimum RAS# to CAS# Delay (tRCD)", tns($trcd); + printl "Minimum RAS# Pulse Width (tRAS)", tns($tras); + printl "Write Recovery Time (tWR)", tns($bytes->[36]/4); + printl "Minimum Write to Read CMD Delay (tWTR)", tns($bytes->[37]/4); + printl "Minimum Read to Pre-charge CMD Delay (tRTP)", tns($bytes->[38]/4); + printl "Minimum Active to Auto-refresh Delay (tRC)", + tns(ddr2_sdram_rtime($bytes->[41], 0, ($bytes->[40] >> 4) & 7)); + printl "Minimum Recovery Delay (tRFC)", + tns(ddr2_sdram_rtime($bytes->[42], $bytes->[40] & 1, + ($bytes->[40] >> 1) & 7)); + printl "Maximum DQS to DQ Skew (tDQSQ)", tns($bytes->[44]/100); + printl "Maximum Read Data Hold Skew (tQHS)", tns($bytes->[45]/100); + printl "PLL Relock Time", $bytes->[46] . " us" if ($bytes->[46]); +} + +# Parameter: bytes 0-63 +sub decode_direct_rambus($) +{ + my $bytes = shift; + +#size computation + prints "Memory Characteristics"; + + my $ii; + + $ii = ($bytes->[4] & 0x0f) + ($bytes->[4] >> 4) + ($bytes->[5] & 0x07) - 13; + + if ($ii > 0 && $ii < 16) { + printl "Size", (1 << $ii) . " MB"; + } else { + printl "INVALID SIZE", sprintf("0x%02x, 0x%02x", + $bytes->[4], $bytes->[5]); + } +} + +# Parameter: bytes 0-63 +sub decode_rambus($) +{ + my $bytes = shift; + +#size computation + prints "Memory Characteristics"; + + my $ii; + + $ii = ($bytes->[3] & 0x0f) + ($bytes->[3] >> 4) + ($bytes->[5] & 0x07) - 13; + + if ($ii > 0 && $ii < 16) { + printl "Size", (1 << $ii) . " MB"; + } else { + printl "INVALID SIZE", sprintf("0x%02x, 0x%02x", + $bytes->[3], $bytes->[5]); + } +} + +%decode_callback = ( + "SDR SDRAM" => \&decode_sdr_sdram, + "DDR SDRAM" => \&decode_ddr_sdram, + "DDR2 SDRAM" => \&decode_ddr2_sdram, + "Direct Rambus" => \&decode_direct_rambus, + "Rambus" => \&decode_rambus, +); + +# Parameter: bytes 64-127 +sub decode_intel_spec_freq($) +{ + my $bytes = shift; + my ($l, $temp); + + prints "Intel Specification"; + + $l = "Frequency"; + if ($bytes->[62] == 0x66) { $temp = "66MHz\n"; } + elsif ($bytes->[62] == 100) { $temp = "100MHz or 133MHz\n"; } + elsif ($bytes->[62] == 133) { $temp = "133MHz\n"; } + else { $temp = "Undefined!\n"; } + printl $l, $temp; + + $l = "Details for 100MHz Support"; + $temp = ""; + if ($bytes->[63] & 1) { $temp .= "Intel Concurrent Auto-precharge\n"; } + if ($bytes->[63] & 2) { $temp .= "CAS Latency = 2\n"; } + if ($bytes->[63] & 4) { $temp .= "CAS Latency = 3\n"; } + if ($bytes->[63] & 8) { $temp .= "Junction Temp A (100 degrees C)\n"; } + else { $temp .= "Junction Temp B (90 degrees C)\n"; } + if ($bytes->[63] & 16) { $temp .= "CLK 3 Connected\n"; } + if ($bytes->[63] & 32) { $temp .= "CLK 2 Connected\n"; } + if ($bytes->[63] & 64) { $temp .= "CLK 1 Connected\n"; } + if ($bytes->[63] & 128) { $temp .= "CLK 0 Connected\n"; } + if (($bytes->[63] & 192) == 192) { $temp .= "Double-sided DIMM\n"; } + elsif (($bytes->[63] & 192) != 0) { $temp .= "Single-sided DIMM\n"; } + printl $l, $temp; +} + +# Read various hex dump style formats: hexdump, hexdump -C, i2cdump, eeprog +# note that normal 'hexdump' format on a little-endian system byte-swaps +# words, using hexdump -C is better. +sub read_hexdump($) +{ + my $addr = 0; + my $repstart = 0; + my @bytes; + my $header = 1; + my $word = 0; + + # Look in the cache first + return @{$hexdump_cache{$_[0]}} if exists $hexdump_cache{$_[0]}; + + open F, '<', $_[0] or die "Unable to open: $_[0]"; + while () { + chomp; + if (/^\*$/) { + $repstart = $addr; + next; + } + /^(?:0000 )?([a-f\d]{2,8}):?\s+((:?[a-f\d]{4}\s*){8}|(:?[a-f\d]{2}\s*){16})/i || + /^(?:0000 )?([a-f\d]{2,8}):?\s*$/i; + next if (!defined $1 && $header); # skip leading unparsed lines + + defined $1 or die "Unable to parse input"; + $header = 0; + + $addr = hex $1; + if ($repstart) { + @bytes[$repstart .. ($addr-1)] = + (@bytes[($repstart-16)..($repstart-1)]) x (($addr-$repstart)/16); + $repstart = 0; + } + last unless defined $2; + foreach (split(/\s+/, $2)) { + if (/^(..)(..)$/) { + $word |= 1; + if ($use_hexdump eq LITTLEENDIAN) { + $bytes[$addr++] = hex($2); + $bytes[$addr++] = hex($1); + } else { + $bytes[$addr++] = hex($1); + $bytes[$addr++] = hex($2); + } + } else { + $bytes[$addr++] = hex($_); + } + } + } + close F; + $header and die "Unable to parse any data from hexdump '$_[0]'"; + $word and printc "Using $use_hexdump 16-bit hex dump"; + + # Cache the data for later use + $hexdump_cache{$_[0]} = \@bytes; + return @bytes; +} + +sub readspd64($$) # reads 64 bytes from SPD-EEPROM +{ + my ($offset, $dimm_i) = @_; + my @bytes; + if ($use_hexdump) { + @bytes = read_hexdump($dimm_i); + return @bytes[$offset..($offset+63)]; + } elsif ($use_sysfs) { + # Kernel 2.6 with sysfs + sysopen(HANDLE, "/sys/bus/i2c/drivers/eeprom/$dimm_i/eeprom", O_RDONLY) + or die "Cannot open /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/eeprom/$dimm_i/eeprom"; + binmode HANDLE; + sysseek(HANDLE, $offset, SEEK_SET); + sysread(HANDLE, my $eeprom, 64); + close HANDLE; + @bytes = unpack("C64", $eeprom); + } else { + # Kernel 2.4 with procfs + for my $i (0 .. 3) { + my $hexoff = sprintf('%02x', $offset + $i * 16); + push @bytes, split(" ", `cat /proc/sys/dev/sensors/$dimm_i/$hexoff`); + } + } + return @bytes; +} + +# Parse command-line +foreach (@ARGV) { + if ($_ eq '-h' || $_ eq '--help') { + print "Usage: $0 [-c] [-f [-b]] [-x|-X file [files..]]\n", + " $0 -h\n\n", + " -f, --format Print nice html output\n", + " -b, --bodyonly Don't print html header\n", + " (useful for postprocessing the output)\n", + " -c, --checksum Decode completely even if checksum fails\n", + " -x, Read data from hexdump files\n", + " -X, Same as -x except treat multibyte hex\n", + " data as little endian\n", + " -h, --help Display this usage summary\n"; + print <<"EOF"; + +Hexdumps can be the output from hexdump, hexdump -C, i2cdump, eeprog and +likely many other progams producing hex dumps of one kind or another. Note +that the default output of "hexdump" will be byte-swapped on little-endian +systems and you must use -X instead of -x, otherwise the dump will not be +parsed correctly. It is better to use "hexdump -C", which is not ambiguous. +EOF + exit; + } + + if ($_ eq '-f' || $_ eq '--format') { + $opt_html = 1; + next; + } + if ($_ eq '-b' || $_ eq '--bodyonly') { + $opt_bodyonly = 1; + next; + } + if ($_ eq '-c' || $_ eq '--checksum') { + $opt_igncheck = 1; + next; + } + if ($_ eq '-x') { + $use_hexdump = BIGENDIAN; + next; + } + if ($_ eq '-X') { + $use_hexdump = LITTLEENDIAN; + next; + } + + if (m/^-/) { + print STDERR "Unrecognized option $_\n"; + exit; + } + + push @dimm_list, $_ if $use_hexdump; +} + +if ($opt_html && !$opt_bodyonly) { + print "\n", + "\n", + "\t\n", + "\tPC DIMM Serial Presence Detect Tester/Decoder Output\n", + "\n"; +} + +printc "decode-dimms version $revision"; +printh 'Memory Serial Presence Detect Decoder', +'By Philip Edelbrock, Christian Zuckschwerdt, Burkart Lingner, +Jean Delvare, Trent Piepho and others'; + + +my $dimm_count = 0; +my $dir; +if (!$use_hexdump) { + if ($use_sysfs) { $dir = '/sys/bus/i2c/drivers/eeprom'; } + else { $dir = '/proc/sys/dev/sensors'; } + if (-d $dir) { + @dimm_list = split(/\s+/, `ls $dir`); + } elsif (! -d '/sys/module/eeprom') { + print "No EEPROM found, are you sure the eeprom module is loaded?\n"; + exit; + } +} + +for my $i ( 0 .. $#dimm_list ) { + $_ = $dimm_list[$i]; + if (($use_sysfs && /^\d+-\d+$/) + || (!$use_sysfs && /^eeprom-/) + || $use_hexdump) { + my @bytes = readspd64(0, $dimm_list[$i]); + my $dimm_checksum = 0; + $dimm_checksum += $bytes[$_] foreach (0 .. 62); + $dimm_checksum &= 0xff; + + next unless $bytes[63] == $dimm_checksum || $opt_igncheck; + $dimm_count++; + + print "" if $opt_html; + printl2 "\n\nDecoding EEPROM", + $use_hexdump ? $dimm_list[$i] : ($use_sysfs ? + "/sys/bus/i2c/drivers/eeprom/$dimm_list[$i]" : + "/proc/sys/dev/sensors/$dimm_list[$i]"); + print "" if $opt_html; + print "\n" if $opt_html; + if (!$use_hexdump) { + if (($use_sysfs && /^[^-]+-([^-]+)$/) + || (!$use_sysfs && /^[^-]+-[^-]+-[^-]+-([^-]+)$/)) { + my $dimm_num = $1 - 49; + printl "Guessing DIMM is in", "bank $dimm_num"; + } + } + +# Decode first 3 bytes (0-2) + prints "SPD EEPROM Information"; + + my $l = "EEPROM Checksum of bytes 0-62"; + printl $l, ($bytes[63] == $dimm_checksum ? + sprintf("OK (0x%.2X)", $bytes[63]): + sprintf("Bad\n(found 0x%.2X, calculated 0x%.2X)\n", + $bytes[63], $dimm_checksum)); + + # Simple heuristic to detect Rambus + my $is_rambus = $bytes[0] < 4; + my $temp; + if ($is_rambus) { + if ($bytes[0] == 1) { $temp = "0.7"; } + elsif ($bytes[0] == 2) { $temp = "1.0"; } + elsif ($bytes[0] == 0 || $bytes[0] == 255) { $temp = "Invalid"; } + else { $temp = "Reserved"; } + printl "SPD Revision", $temp; + } else { + printl "# of bytes written to SDRAM EEPROM", + $bytes[0]; + } + + $l = "Total number of bytes in EEPROM"; + if ($bytes[1] <= 14) { + printl $l, 2**$bytes[1]; + } elsif ($bytes[1] == 0) { + printl $l, "RFU"; + } else { printl $l, "ERROR!"; } + + $l = "Fundamental Memory type"; + my $type = "Unknown"; + if ($is_rambus) { + if ($bytes[2] == 1) { $type = "Direct Rambus"; } + elsif ($bytes[2] == 17) { $type = "Rambus"; } + } else { + if ($bytes[2] == 1) { $type = "FPM DRAM"; } + elsif ($bytes[2] == 2) { $type = "EDO"; } + elsif ($bytes[2] == 3) { $type = "Pipelined Nibble"; } + elsif ($bytes[2] == 4) { $type = "SDR SDRAM"; } + elsif ($bytes[2] == 5) { $type = "Multiplexed ROM"; } + elsif ($bytes[2] == 6) { $type = "DDR SGRAM"; } + elsif ($bytes[2] == 7) { $type = "DDR SDRAM"; } + elsif ($bytes[2] == 8) { $type = "DDR2 SDRAM"; } + } + printl $l, $type; + +# Decode next 61 bytes (3-63, depend on memory type) + $decode_callback{$type}->(\@bytes) + if exists $decode_callback{$type}; + +# Decode next 35 bytes (64-98, common to all memory types) + prints "Manufacturing Information"; + + @bytes = readspd64(64, $dimm_list[$i]); + + $l = "Manufacturer"; + # $extra is a reference to an array containing up to + # 7 extra bytes from the Manufacturer field. Sometimes + # these bytes are filled with interesting data. + ($temp, my $extra) = manufacturer(@bytes[0..7]); + printl $l, $temp; + $l = "Custom Manufacturer Data"; + $temp = manufacturer_data(@{$extra}); + printl $l, $temp if defined $temp; + + if (spd_written($bytes[8])) { + # Try the location code as ASCII first, as earlier specifications + # suggested this. As newer specifications don't mention it anymore, + # we still fall back to binary. + $l = "Manufacturing Location Code"; + $temp = (chr($bytes[8]) =~ m/^[\w\d]$/) ? chr($bytes[8]) + : sprintf("0x%.2X", $bytes[8]); + printl $l, $temp; + } + + $l = "Part Number"; + $temp = part_number(@bytes[9..26]); + printl $l, $temp; + + if (spd_written(@bytes[27..28])) { + $l = "Revision Code"; + $temp = sprintf("0x%02X%02X\n", @bytes[27..28]); + printl $l, $temp; + } + + if (spd_written(@bytes[29..30])) { + $l = "Manufacturing Date"; + # In theory the year and week are in BCD format, but + # this is not always true in practice :( + if (($bytes[29] & 0xf0) <= 0x90 + && ($bytes[29] & 0x0f) <= 0x09 + && ($bytes[30] & 0xf0) <= 0x90 + && ($bytes[30] & 0x0f) <= 0x09) { + # Note that this heuristic will break in year 2080 + $temp = sprintf("%d%02X-W%02X\n", + $bytes[29] >= 0x80 ? 19 : 20, + @bytes[29..30]); + } else { + $temp = sprintf("0x%02X%02X\n", + @bytes[29..30]); + } + printl $l, $temp; + } + + if (spd_written(@bytes[31..34])) { + $l = "Assembly Serial Number"; + $temp = sprintf("0x%02X%02X%02X%02X\n", + @bytes[31..34]); + printl $l, $temp; + } + +# Next 27 bytes (99-125) are manufacturer specific, can't decode + +# Last 2 bytes (126-127) are reserved, Intel used them as an extension + if ($type eq "SDR SDRAM") { + decode_intel_spec_freq(\@bytes); + } + + print "
\n" if $opt_html; + } +} +printl2 "\n\nNumber of SDRAM DIMMs detected and decoded", $dimm_count; + +print "\n" if ($opt_html && !$opt_bodyonly); diff --git a/eeprom/decode-edid b/eeprom/decode-edid new file mode 100755 index 0000000..15ba1a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/eeprom/decode-edid @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl -w +# +# Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Jean Delvare +# +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, +# MA 02110-1301 USA. +# +# Version 0.1 2003-07-17 Jean Delvare +# Version 0.2 2003-07-22 Jean Delvare +# Use print instead of syswrite. +# Version 0.3 2003-08-24 Jean Delvare +# Fix data block length (128 bytes instead of 256). +# Version 1.0 2004-02-08 Jean Delvare +# Added support for Linux 2.5/2.6 (i.e. sysfs). +# Version 1.1 2006-09-01 Jean Delvare +# Append /usr/sbin or /usr/local/sbin to $PATH if needed. +# +# EEPROM data decoding for EDID. EDID (Extended Display Identification +# Data) is a VESA standard which allows storing (on manufacturer's side) +# and retrieving (on user's side) of configuration information about +# displays, such as manufacturer, serial number, physical dimensions and +# allowed horizontal and vertical refresh rates. +# +# Using the eeprom kernel driver, you have two possibilities to +# make use of these data: +# 1* The ddcmon script. +# 2* This script. +# Both solutions will return a different kind of information. The first +# method will report user-interesting information, such as the model number +# or the year of manufacturing. The second method will report video-card- +# interesting information, such as video modes and refresh rates. +# +# Note that this script does almost nothing by itself. It simply converts +# what it finds in /proc to binary data to feed the parse-edid program. +# The parse-edid program was written by John Fremlin and is available at +# the following address: +# http://john.fremlin.de/programs/linux/read-edid/ + +use strict; +use Fcntl qw(:DEFAULT :seek); +use vars qw($bus $address); +use constant PROCFS => 1; +use constant SYSFS => 2; + +# parse-edid will typically be installed in /usr/sbin or /usr/local/sbin +# even though regular users can run it +$ENV{PATH} .= ':/usr/local/sbin' + if $ENV{PATH} !~ m,(^|:)/usr/local/sbin/?(:|$), + && -x '/usr/local/sbin/parse-edid'; +$ENV{PATH} .= ':/usr/sbin' + if $ENV{PATH} !~ m,(^|:)/usr/sbin/?(:|$), + && -x '/usr/sbin/parse-edid'; + +sub edid_valid_procfs +{ + my ($bus, $addr) = @_; + + open EEDATA, "/proc/sys/dev/sensors/eeprom-i2c-$bus-$addr/00"; + my $line = ; + close EEDATA; + return 1 + if $line =~ m/^0 255 255 255 255 255 255 0 /; + return 0; +} + +# Only used for sysfs +sub rawread +{ + my ($filename, $length, $offset) = @_; + my $bytes = ''; + + sysopen(FH, $filename, O_RDONLY) + or die "Can't open $filename"; + if ($offset) + { + sysseek(FH, $offset, SEEK_SET) + or die "Can't seek in $filename"; + } + + $offset = 0; + while ($length) + { + my $r = sysread(FH, $bytes, $length, $offset); + die "Can't read $filename" + unless defined($r); + die "Unexpected EOF in $filename" + unless $r; + $offset += $r; + $length -= $r; + } + close(FH); + + return $bytes; +} + +sub edid_valid_sysfs +{ + my ($bus, $addr) = @_; + my $bytes = rawread("/sys/bus/i2c/devices/$bus-00$addr/eeprom", 8, 0); + + return 1 + if $bytes eq "\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00"; + return 0; +} + +sub bus_detect +{ + my $max = shift; + + for (my $i=0; $i<$max; $i++) + { + if (-r "/proc/sys/dev/sensors/eeprom-i2c-$i-50/00") + { + if (edid_valid_procfs($i, '50')) + { + print STDERR + "decode-edid: using bus $i (autodetected)\n"; + return $i; + } + } + elsif (-r "/sys/bus/i2c/devices/$i-0050/eeprom") + { + if (edid_valid_sysfs($i, '50')) + { + print STDERR + "decode-edid: using bus $i (autodetected)\n"; + return $i; + } + } + } + + return; # default +} + +sub edid_decode +{ + my ($bus, $addr, $mode) = @_; + + # Make sure it is an EDID EEPROM. + + unless (($mode == PROCFS && edid_valid_procfs ($bus, $addr)) + || ($mode == SYSFS && edid_valid_sysfs ($bus, $addr))) + { + print STDERR + "decode-edid: not an EDID EEPROM at $bus-$addr\n"; + return; + } + + $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { }; + open PIPE, "| parse-edid" + or die "Can't open parse-edid. Please install read-edid.\n"; + delete $SIG{__WARN__}; + binmode PIPE; + + if ($mode == PROCFS) + { + for (my $i=0; $i<=0x70; $i+=0x10) + { + my $file = sprintf '%02x', $i; + my $output = ''; + open EEDATA, "/proc/sys/dev/sensors/eeprom-i2c-$bus-$addr/$file" + or die "Can't read /proc/sys/dev/sensors/eeprom-i2c-$bus-$addr/$file"; + while() + { + foreach my $item (split) + { + $output .= pack "C", $item; + } + } + close EEDATA; + print PIPE $output; + } + } + elsif ($mode == SYSFS) + { + print PIPE rawread("/sys/bus/i2c/devices/$bus-00$address/eeprom", 128, 0); + } + + close PIPE; +} + +# Get the address. Default to 0x50 if not given. +$address = $ARGV[1] || 0x50; +# Convert to decimal, whatever the value. +$address = oct $address if $address =~ m/^0/; +# Convert to an hexadecimal string. +$address = sprintf '%02x', $address; + +# Get the bus. Try to autodetect if not given. +$bus = $ARGV[0] if defined $ARGV[0]; +$bus = bus_detect(8) unless defined $bus; + +if(defined $bus) +{ + print STDERR + "decode-edid: decode-edid version 1.1\n"; + if (-r "/proc/sys/dev/sensors/eeprom-i2c-$bus-$address") + { + edid_decode ($bus, $address, PROCFS); + exit 0; + } + elsif (-r "/sys/bus/i2c/devices/$bus-00$address") + { + edid_decode ($bus, $address, SYSFS); + exit 0; + } +} + +print STDERR + "EDID EEPROM not found. Please make sure that the eeprom module is loaded.\n"; +print STDERR + "Maybe your EDID EEPROM is on another bus. Try \"decode-edid ".($bus+1)."\".\n" + if defined $bus; diff --git a/eeprom/decode-vaio b/eeprom/decode-vaio new file mode 100755 index 0000000..2631170 --- /dev/null +++ b/eeprom/decode-vaio @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl -w +# +# Copyright (C) 2002-2008 Jean Delvare +# +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, +# MA 02110-1301 USA. +# +# EEPROM data decoding for Sony Vaio laptops. +# +# The eeprom driver must be loaded. For kernels older than 2.6.0, the +# eeprom driver can be found in the lm-sensors package. +# +# Please note that this is a guess-only work. Sony support refused to help +# me, so if someone can provide information, please contact me. +# My knowledge is summarized on this page: +# http://khali.linux-fr.org/vaio/eeprom.html +# +# It seems that if present, the EEPROM is always at 0x57. +# +# Models tested so far: +# PCG-F403 : No EEPROM +# PCG-F707 : No EEPROM +# PCG-GR114EK : OK +# PCG-GR114SK : OK +# PCG-GR214EP : OK +# PCG-GRT955MP : OK +# PCG-GRX316G : OK +# PCG-GRX570 : OK +# PCG-GRX600K : OK +# PCG-U1 : OK +# PCG-Z600LEK : No EEPROM +# PCG-Z600NE : No EEPROM +# VGN-S260 : OK +# VGN-S4M/S : OK +# VGN-TZ11MN/N : OK +# +# Thanks to Werner Heuser, Carsten Blume, Christian Gennerat, Joe Wreschnig, +# Xavier Roche, Sebastien Lefevre, Lars Heer, Steve Dobson, Kent Hunt, +# Timo Hoenig and others for their precious help. + + +use strict; +use Fcntl qw(:DEFAULT :seek); +use vars qw($sysfs $found); + +use constant VERSION => "1.6"; +use constant ONLYROOT => "Readable only by root"; + +sub print_item +{ + my ($label,$value) = @_; + + printf("\%16s : \%s\n",$label,$value); +} + +# Abstract reads so that other functions don't have to care wether +# we need to use procfs or sysfs +sub read_eeprom_bytes +{ + my ($bus, $addr, $offset, $length) = @_; + my $filename; + + if ($sysfs) + { + $filename = "/sys/bus/i2c/devices/$bus-00$addr/eeprom"; + sysopen(FH, $filename, O_RDONLY) + or die "Can't open $filename"; + sysseek(FH, $offset, SEEK_SET) + or die "Can't seek in $filename"; + + my ($r, $bytes); + $bytes = ''; + $offset = 0; + while($length) + { + $r = sysread(FH, $bytes, $length, $offset); + die "Can't read $filename" + unless defined($r); + die "Unexpected EOF in $filename" + unless $r; + $offset += $r; + $length -= $r; + } + close(FH); + + return $bytes; + } + else + { + my $base = $offset & 0xf0; + $offset -= $base; + my $values = ''; + my $remains = $length + $offset; + + # Get all lines in a single string + while ($remains > 0) + { + $filename = "/proc/sys/dev/sensors/eeprom-i2c-$bus-$addr/" + . sprintf('%02x', $base); + open(FH, $filename) + or die "Can't open $filename"; + $values .= ; + close(FH); + $remains -= 16; + $base += 16; + } + + # Store the useful part in an array + my @bytes = split(/[ \n]/, $values); + @bytes = @bytes[$offset..$offset+$length-1]; + + # Back to a binary string + return pack('C*', @bytes); + } +} + +sub decode_string +{ + my ($bus, $addr, $offset, $length) = @_; + + my $string = read_eeprom_bytes($bus, $addr, $offset, $length); + $string =~ s/\x00.*$//; + + return($string); +} + +sub decode_hexa +{ + my ($bus, $addr, $offset, $length) = @_; + + my @bytes = unpack('C*', read_eeprom_bytes($bus, $addr, $offset, $length)); + my $string=''; + + for(my $i=0;$i<$length;$i++) + { + $string.=sprintf('%02X', shift(@bytes)); + } + + return($string); +} + +sub decode_uuid +{ + my ($bus,$addr,$base) = @_; + + my @bytes = unpack('C16', read_eeprom_bytes($bus, $addr, $base, 16)); + my $string=''; + + for(my $i=0;$i<16;$i++) + { + $string.=sprintf('%02x',shift(@bytes)); + if(($i==3)||($i==5)||($i==7)||($i==9)) + { + $string.='-'; + } + } + + if ($string eq '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000') + { + return(ONLYROOT); + } + else + { + return($string); + } +} + +sub vaio_decode +{ + my ($bus,$addr) = @_; + + my $name = decode_string($bus, $addr, 128, 32); + # Simple heuristic to skip false positives + return 0 unless $name =~ m/^[A-Z-]{4}/; + + print_item('Machine Name', $name); + my $serial = decode_string($bus, $addr, 192, 32); + print_item('Serial Number', $serial ? $serial : ONLYROOT); + print_item('UUID', decode_uuid($bus, $addr, 16)); + my $revision = decode_string($bus, $addr, 160, 10); + print_item(length($revision) > 2 ? 'Service Tag' : 'Revision', + $revision); + print_item('Asset Tag', decode_string($bus, $addr, 170, 4). + decode_hexa($bus, $addr, 174, 12)); + print_item('OEM Data', decode_string($bus, $addr, 32, 16)); + print_item('Timestamp', decode_string($bus, $addr, 224, 18)); + return 1; +} + +BEGIN +{ + print("# Sony Vaio EEPROM Decoder version ".VERSION." by Jean Delvare\n\n"); +} + +END +{ + print("\n"); +} + +for (my $i = 0, $found=0; $i <= 4 && !$found; $i++) +{ + if (-r "/sys/bus/i2c/devices/$i-0057/eeprom") + { + $sysfs = 1; + $found += vaio_decode($i, '57'); + } + elsif (-r "/proc/sys/dev/sensors/eeprom-i2c-$i-57") + { + if (-r "/proc/sys/dev/sensors/eeprom-i2c-$i-57/data0-15") + { + print("Deprecated old interface found. Please upgrade to lm_sensors 2.6.3 or greater."); + exit; + } + else + { + $sysfs = 0; + $found += vaio_decode($i, '57'); + } + } +} + +if (!$found) +{ + print("Vaio EEPROM not found. Please make sure that the eeprom module is loaded.\n"); +} diff --git a/eeprom/decode-xeon b/eeprom/decode-xeon new file mode 100755 index 0000000..8a400b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/eeprom/decode-xeon @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl +# +# Copyright 1998, 1999 Philip Edelbrock +# and Mark Studebaker +# +# Version 0.1 +# +# +# ID ROM data decoding for Xeon processors. +# Each Xeon processor contains two memories: +# - A scratch EEPROM at an even location 0x50, 52, 54, or 56; +# - An ID ROM at an odd location 0x51, 53, 55, or 57. +# This program decodes the ID ROM's only. +# The scratch EEPROMs have no prescribed format. +# If the output of this program makes no sense for a particular device, +# it is probably decoding a DIMM Serial Presence Detect (SPD) EEPROM. +# See decode-dimms to decode those devices. +# +# +# The eeprom driver must be loaded. For kernels older than 2.6.0, the +# eeprom driver can be found in the lm-sensors package. +# +# To do: +# Calculate and check checksums for each section +# Decode flags in byte 0x7B (cartridge feature flags) +# +# References: +# "Pentium II Xeon Processor at 400 and 450 MHz" Data Sheet +# Intel +# +# +# + +print "Xeon Processor Information ROM Decoder\n"; +print "Written by Philip Edelbrock and Mark Studebaker. Copyright 1998, 1999.\n"; +print "Version 2.6.3\n\n"; + +$dimm_count=0; +$_=`ls /proc/sys/dev/sensors/`; +@dimm_list=split(); + +for $i ( 0 .. $#dimm_list ) { + $_=$dimm_list[$i]; + if ((/^eeprom-/) && (/-51$/ || /-53$/ || /-55$/ || /-57$/)) { + $dimm_count=$dimm_count + 1; + + print "\nDecoding Xeon ROM: /proc/sys/dev/sensors/$dimm_list[$i]\n"; + if (/^[^-]+-[^-]+-[^-]+-([^-]+)$/) { + $dimm_num=($1 - 49) / 2; + print "Guessing Xeon is number $dimm_num\n"; + } +# Decode first 16 bytes + print "\t\t----=== Xeon ROM Header Data ===----\n"; + + $_=`cat /proc/sys/dev/sensors/$dimm_list[$i]/00`; + @bytes=split(" "); + + printf("\tData Format Revision: \t\t\t\t0x%.4X\n", $bytes[0]); + + print "\tTotal number of bytes in EEPROM:\t\t"; + print ($bytes[1] << 4) + $bytes[2]; + print "\n"; + + printf("\tProcessor Data Address:\t\t\t\t0x%.2X\n", $bytes[3]); + printf("\tProcessor Core Data Address:\t\t\t0x%.2X\n", $bytes[4]); + printf("\tL2 Cache Data Address:\t\t\t\t0x%.2X\n", $bytes[5]); + printf("\tSEC Cartridge Data Address:\t\t\t0x%.2X\n", $bytes[6]); + printf("\tPart Number Data Address:\t\t\t0x%.2X\n", $bytes[7]); + printf("\tThermal Reference Data Address:\t\t\t0x%.2X\n", $bytes[8]); + printf("\tFeature Data Address:\t\t\t\t0x%.2X\n", $bytes[9]); + printf("\tOther Data Address:\t\t\t\t0x%.2X\n", $bytes[10]); + + print "\t\t----=== Xeon ROM Processor Data ===----\n"; + +# Decode next 16 bytes + $_=`cat /proc/sys/dev/sensors/$dimm_list[$i]/10`; + @bbytes=split(" "); + print "\tS-spec/QDF Number:\t\t\t\t\""; + print pack("cccccc",$bytes[14],$bytes[15],$bbytes[0], + $bbytes[1],$bbytes[2],$bbytes[3]); + print "\"\n"; + $tmp = $bbytes[4] & 0xC0 >> 6; + printf("\tSample / Production:\t\t\t\t0x%.2X", $tmp); + if($tmp) { + print " (Production)\n"; + } else { + print " (Sample)\n"; + } + + print "\t\t----=== Xeon ROM Core Data ===----\n"; + + printf("\tProcessor Core Type:\t\t\t\t0x%.2X\n", + ($bbytes[6] & 0xC0) >> 6); + printf("\tProcessor Core Family:\t\t\t\t0x%.2X\n", + ($bbytes[6] & 0x3C) >> 2); + printf("\tProcessor Core Model:\t\t\t\t0x%.2X\n", + (($bbytes[6] & 0x03) << 2) + (($bbytes[7] & 0xC0) >> 6)); + printf("\tProcessor Core Stepping:\t\t\t0x%.2X\n", + ($bbytes[7] & 0x30) >> 4); + print "\tMaximum Core Frequency (Mhz):\t\t\t"; + print ($bbytes[13] << 4) + $bbytes[14]; + print "\n"; + +# Decode next 16 bytes (32-47) + $_=`cat /proc/sys/dev/sensors/$dimm_list[$i]/20`; + @bytes=split(" "); + print "\tCore Voltage ID (mV):\t\t\t\t"; + print ($bbytes[15] << 4) + $bytes[0]; + print "\n"; + print "\tCore Voltage Tolerance, High (mV):\t\t"; + print $bytes[1]; + print "\n"; + print "\tCore Voltage Tolerance, Low (mV):\t\t"; + print $bytes[2]; + print "\n"; + + print "\t\t----=== Xeon ROM L2 Cache Data ===----\n"; + + print "\tL2 Cache Size (KB):\t\t\t\t"; + print ($bytes[9] << 4) + $bytes[10]; + print "\n"; + printf("\tNumber of SRAM Components:\t\t\t%d\n", + ($bytes[11] & 0xF0) >> 4); + print "\tL2 Cache Voltage ID (mV):\t\t\t"; + print ($bytes[12] << 4) + $bytes[13]; + print "\n"; + print "\tL2 Cache Voltage Tolerance, High (mV):\t\t"; + print $bytes[14]; + print "\n"; + print "\tL2 Cache Voltage Tolerance, Low (mV):\t\t"; + print $bytes[15]; + print "\n"; + +# Decode next 16 bytes (48-63) + $_=`cat /proc/sys/dev/sensors/$dimm_list[$i]/30`; + @bytes=split(" "); + + printf("\tCache/Tag Stepping ID:\t\t\t\t0x%.2X\n", + ($bytes[0] & 0xF0) >> 4); + + print "\t\t----=== Xeon ROM Cartridge Data ===----\n"; + + print "\tCartridge Revision:\t\t\t\t\""; + print pack("cccc",$bytes[2],$bytes[3],$bytes[4],$bytes[5]); + print "\"\n"; + printf("\tSubstrate Rev. Software ID:\t\t\t0x%.2X\n", + ($bbytes[6] & 0xC0) >> 6); + + print "\t\t----=== Xeon ROM Part Number Data ===----\n"; + + print "\tProcessor Part Number:\t\t\t\t\""; + print pack("ccccccc",$bytes[8],$bytes[9],$bytes[10], + $bytes[11],$bytes[12],$bytes[13],$bytes[14]); + print "\"\n"; + $byte15=$byte[15]; + +# Decode next 16 bytes (64-79) + $_=`cat /proc/sys/dev/sensors/$dimm_list[$i]/40`; + @bytes=split(" "); + + print "\tProcessor BOM ID:\t\t\t\t\""; + print pack("cccccccccccccc",$byte15,$bytes[0],$bytes[1], + $bytes[2],$bytes[3],$bytes[4],$bytes[5],$bytes[6], + $bytes[7],$bytes[8],$bytes[9],$bytes[10],$bytes[11], + $bytes[12]); + print "\"\n"; + +# Decode next 16 bytes (80-95) + $_=`cat /proc/sys/dev/sensors/$dimm_list[$i]/50`; + @bbytes=split(" "); + printf("\tProcessor Electronic Signature: \t\t0x%.2X%.2X%.2X%.2X%.2X%.2X%.2X%.2X\n", + $bytes[13],$bytes[14],$bytes[15],$bbytes[0], + $bbytes[1],$bbytes[2],$bbytes[3],$bbytes[4]); + +# Decode next 16 bytes (96-111) +# Not used... + +# Decode next 16 bytes (112-127) + $_=`cat /proc/sys/dev/sensors/$dimm_list[$i]/70`; + @bytes=split(" "); + + print "\t\t----=== Xeon Thermal Reference Data ===----\n"; + + printf("\tThermal Reference Byte: \t\t\t0x%.2X\n", $bytes[0]); + + print "\t\t----=== Xeon ROM Feature Data ===----\n"; + + printf("\tProcessor Core Feature Flags: \t\t\t0x%.2X%.2X%.2X%.2X\n", + $bytes[4],$bytes[5],$bytes[6],$bytes[7]); + printf("\tCartridge Feature Flags: \t\t\t0x%.2X%.2X%.2X%.2X\n", + $bytes[8],$bytes[9],$bytes[10],$bytes[11]); + printf("\tNumber of Devices in TAP Chain:\t\t\t%d\n", + ($bytes[12] & 0xF0) >> 4); + + } +} +print "\n\nNumber of Xeon ROMs detected and decoded: $dimm_count\n"; diff --git a/eepromer/24cXX.c b/eepromer/24cXX.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..134e5a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/eepromer/24cXX.c @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ +/*************************************************************************** + copyright : (C) by 2002-2003 Stefano Barbato + email : stefano@codesink.org + + $Id: 24cXX.c 4230 2006-11-10 09:22:12Z khali $ + ***************************************************************************/ + +/*************************************************************************** + * * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * + * (at your option) any later version. * + * * + ***************************************************************************/ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "24cXX.h" + +static int i2c_write_1b(struct eeprom *e, __u8 buf) +{ + int r; + // we must simulate a plain I2C byte write with SMBus functions + r = i2c_smbus_write_byte(e->fd, buf); + if(r < 0) + fprintf(stderr, "Error i2c_write_1b: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + usleep(10); + return r; +} + +static int i2c_write_2b(struct eeprom *e, __u8 buf[2]) +{ + int r; + // we must simulate a plain I2C byte write with SMBus functions + r = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(e->fd, buf[0], buf[1]); + if(r < 0) + fprintf(stderr, "Error i2c_write_2b: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + usleep(10); + return r; +} + +static int i2c_write_3b(struct eeprom *e, __u8 buf[3]) +{ + int r; + // we must simulate a plain I2C byte write with SMBus functions + // the __u16 data field will be byte swapped by the SMBus protocol + r = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(e->fd, buf[0], buf[2] << 8 | buf[1]); + if(r < 0) + fprintf(stderr, "Error i2c_write_3b: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + usleep(10); + return r; +} + + +#define CHECK_I2C_FUNC( var, label ) \ + do { if(0 == (var & label)) { \ + fprintf(stderr, "\nError: " \ + #label " function is required. Program halted.\n\n"); \ + exit(1); } \ + } while(0); + +int eeprom_open(char *dev_fqn, int addr, int type, struct eeprom* e) +{ + int fd, r; + unsigned long funcs; + e->fd = e->addr = 0; + e->dev = 0; + + fd = open(dev_fqn, O_RDWR); + if(fd <= 0) + return -1; + + // get funcs list + if((r = ioctl(fd, I2C_FUNCS, &funcs) < 0)) + return r; + + + // check for req funcs + CHECK_I2C_FUNC( funcs, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE ); + CHECK_I2C_FUNC( funcs, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE ); + CHECK_I2C_FUNC( funcs, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA ); + CHECK_I2C_FUNC( funcs, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA ); + CHECK_I2C_FUNC( funcs, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA ); + CHECK_I2C_FUNC( funcs, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA ); + + // set working device + if( ( r = ioctl(fd, I2C_SLAVE, addr)) < 0) + return r; + e->fd = fd; + e->addr = addr; + e->dev = dev_fqn; + e->type = type; + return 0; +} + +int eeprom_close(struct eeprom *e) +{ + close(e->fd); + e->fd = -1; + e->dev = 0; + e->type = EEPROM_TYPE_UNKNOWN; + return 0; +} + +#if 0 +int eeprom_24c32_write_byte(struct eeprom *e, __u16 mem_addr, __u8 data) +{ + __u8 buf[3] = { (mem_addr >> 8) & 0x00ff, mem_addr & 0x00ff, data }; + return i2c_write_3b(e, buf); +} + + +int eeprom_24c32_read_current_byte(struct eeprom* e) +{ + ioctl(e->fd, BLKFLSBUF); // clear kernel read buffer + return i2c_smbus_read_byte(e->fd); +} + +int eeprom_24c32_read_byte(struct eeprom* e, __u16 mem_addr) +{ + int r; + ioctl(e->fd, BLKFLSBUF); // clear kernel read buffer + __u8 buf[2] = { (mem_addr >> 8) & 0x0ff, mem_addr & 0x0ff }; + r = i2c_write_2b(e, buf); + if (r < 0) + return r; + r = i2c_smbus_read_byte(e->fd); + return r; +} +#endif + + +int eeprom_read_current_byte(struct eeprom* e) +{ + ioctl(e->fd, BLKFLSBUF); // clear kernel read buffer + return i2c_smbus_read_byte(e->fd); +} + +int eeprom_read_byte(struct eeprom* e, __u16 mem_addr) +{ + int r; + ioctl(e->fd, BLKFLSBUF); // clear kernel read buffer + if(e->type == EEPROM_TYPE_8BIT_ADDR) + { + __u8 buf = mem_addr & 0x0ff; + r = i2c_write_1b(e, buf); + } else if(e->type == EEPROM_TYPE_16BIT_ADDR) { + __u8 buf[2] = { (mem_addr >> 8) & 0x0ff, mem_addr & 0x0ff }; + r = i2c_write_2b(e, buf); + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "ERR: unknown eeprom type\n"); + return -1; + } + if (r < 0) + return r; + r = i2c_smbus_read_byte(e->fd); + return r; +} + +int eeprom_write_byte(struct eeprom *e, __u16 mem_addr, __u8 data) +{ + if(e->type == EEPROM_TYPE_8BIT_ADDR) { + __u8 buf[2] = { mem_addr & 0x00ff, data }; + return i2c_write_2b(e, buf); + } else if(e->type == EEPROM_TYPE_16BIT_ADDR) { + __u8 buf[3] = + { (mem_addr >> 8) & 0x00ff, mem_addr & 0x00ff, data }; + return i2c_write_3b(e, buf); + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "ERR: unknown eeprom type\n"); + return -1; + } +} + diff --git a/eepromer/24cXX.h b/eepromer/24cXX.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3b3b3a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/eepromer/24cXX.h @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +/*************************************************************************** + copyright : (C) by 2002-2003 Stefano Barbato + email : stefano@codesink.org + + $Id: 24cXX.h 4495 2007-06-27 12:57:50Z khali $ + ***************************************************************************/ + +/*************************************************************************** + * * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * + * (at your option) any later version. * + * * + ***************************************************************************/ +#ifndef _24CXX_H_ +#define _24CXX_H_ +#include + +#define EEPROM_TYPE_UNKNOWN 0 +#define EEPROM_TYPE_8BIT_ADDR 1 +#define EEPROM_TYPE_16BIT_ADDR 2 + +struct eeprom +{ + char *dev; // device file i.e. /dev/i2c-N + int addr; // i2c address + int fd; // file descriptor + int type; // eeprom type +}; + +/* + * opens the eeprom device at [dev_fqn] (i.e. /dev/i2c-N) whose address is + * [addr] and set the eeprom_24c32 [e] + */ +int eeprom_open(char *dev_fqn, int addr, int type, struct eeprom*); +/* + * closees the eeprom device [e] + */ +int eeprom_close(struct eeprom *e); +/* + * read and returns the eeprom byte at memory address [mem_addr] + * Note: eeprom must have been selected by ioctl(fd,I2C_SLAVE,address) + */ +int eeprom_read_byte(struct eeprom* e, __u16 mem_addr); +/* + * read the current byte + * Note: eeprom must have been selected by ioctl(fd,I2C_SLAVE,address) + */ +int eeprom_read_current_byte(struct eeprom *e); +/* + * writes [data] at memory address [mem_addr] + * Note: eeprom must have been selected by ioctl(fd,I2C_SLAVE,address) + */ +int eeprom_write_byte(struct eeprom *e, __u16 mem_addr, __u8 data); + +#endif + diff --git a/eepromer/Makefile b/eepromer/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4893f97 --- /dev/null +++ b/eepromer/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +#eepromer Makefile + +CFLAGS = -O2 -I../include -Wall + +all: eepromer eeprom eeprog + +eepromer: eepromer.o + +eeprom: eeprom.o + +eeprog: eeprog.o 24cXX.o + +clean: + rm -rf *~ *.o eepromer eeprom eeprog diff --git a/eepromer/README b/eepromer/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ff89c73 --- /dev/null +++ b/eepromer/README @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +These programs are used to read and write eeproms. + +Use eeprom for small eeproms with one-byte addresses: + 24C01, 24C01A, 24C02, 24C04, 24C08, and 24C16 + It works only on true i2c bus adapters. + See README.eeprom for details. + +Use eepromer for large eeproms with two-byte addresses: + 24C32, 24C64, 24C128, 24C256, and 24C512 + It works only on true i2c bus adapters. + See README.eepromer for details. + +Use eeprog for either small or large eeproms. + Use the -16 switch for large eeproms. + It works on both i2c and smbus bus adapters. + See README.eeprog for details. + + +!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Warning !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! +!!! ! +!!! These programs should only be used on external busses such as i2c-pport ! +!!! unless you REALLY know what you are doing. ! +!!! ! +!!! Your computer probably contains eeproms for saving data vital to its ! +!!! operation. If you are not careful you might overwrite this data with ! +!!! this program and your computer may no longer boot! ! +!!! ! +!!! An example are the EEPROMS on your SDRAM DIMMs, your computer may no ! +!!! longer detect the RAM module rendering it essentially USELESS! ! +!!! ! +!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Warning !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! diff --git a/eepromer/README.eeprog b/eepromer/README.eeprog new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6cccd00 --- /dev/null +++ b/eepromer/README.eeprog @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +Important! See the README file for important warnings. + +eeprog reads and writes 24Cxx EEPROMs connected to I2C serial bus. + +It uses the SMBus protocol used by most of the recent chipsets. Don't forget to load +your i2c chipset and the i2c-dev drivers. + +Use -16 switch for EEPROM larger then 24C16 (16 bit addressing mode). + +Again, it's really important that you read the README file. + +Type "make" to compile. diff --git a/eepromer/README.eeprom b/eepromer/README.eeprom new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6f1e5ed --- /dev/null +++ b/eepromer/README.eeprom @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +You can use this program to read/write to i2c-eeproms +like the popular 24C16, 24C08, 24C04,.. In contrast to eeprommer +which supports 24C256-type eeproms 24C16ss use 1-byte addresses! + +!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Warning !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! +!!! ! +!!! This program should only be used on external busses such as i2c-pport. ! +!!! ! +!!! Your computer may contain i2c-eeproms for saving data vital to its ! +!!! operation. If you are not careful you might overwrite this data with ! +!!! this program and your computer may no longer boot! ! +!!! ! +!!! An example are the EEPROMS on your SDRAM DIMMs, your computer may no ! +!!! longer detect the RAM module rendering it essentially USELESS! ! +!!! ! +!!! IBM Thinkpads are said to store their configuration data in a eeprom, ! +!!! if you manage to overwrite this eeprom you will have to send your ! +!!! computer to the manufacturer for a costly repair! ! +!!! ! +!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Warning !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! + +It has several options: + + -d devicenode + + set this to the device-node of the i2c-bus + you want to use like /dev/i2c-0. + Use /dev/i2c-1 for the second bus, i2c-2 for the third... + + The default /dev/i2c-0 should work most of the time. + + -a address + + set this to the device-address of your + eeprom. For a 24C16 the address is hardcoded to + 0x50, which is -you guessed it- the default. + + For a 24C08 and smaller types you can choose which + addresses they occupy by forcing the address-pins + of the chip to High or Low so here the address may differ. + + -p number_of_pages + + set this to the number of pages you want to read + from or write to the eeprom. The 24C16 maps it's + pages to consecutive addresses on the i2c-bus so + we will try to read 256 bytes from every i2c + address between 'address' (inclusive) and + 'address + number_of_pages' (exclusive)... + + A 24C16 has 8 pages so that's the default for this + parameter. + + -f filename + + read data from this file (when writing to eeprom) or + write data to this file (when reading from eeprom). + + When reading a file that's smaller than the + eeprom's storage size we will pad the eeprom + with zeroes. + + If no file is given we will just read the + eeprom (while in read-mode) and test it's presence + this way. In write-mode we will just write zeroes + to the eeprom. + + -w When '-w' is present we will *write* to the eeprom. + If you do not specify '-w' we will read the contents + of the eeprom. + + -y This flag will suppress the warning when you write to the + eeprom. You will not be required to enter 'yes' so be careful + when using this switch! + + +I wrote that program to clear a 24C16 eeprom that sit's in my crappy +satellite receiver because sometimes its Z80 processor likes to +write garbage to it and then crash.... + +No further testing besides writing a long series of "The quick brown +fox jumps over the lazy dog!" and reading it back has been done so +of course this comes without any warranty. + + Chris diff --git a/eepromer/README.eepromer b/eepromer/README.eepromer new file mode 100644 index 0000000..444103f --- /dev/null +++ b/eepromer/README.eepromer @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +Simple program for storing data to I2C EEPROM. + +!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Warning!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! + +The EEPROM must be a large EEPROM which uses a 2-byte address +field (24C32 or larger). It will NOT WORK on small EEPROMs +(24C01 - 24C16) such as those used on SDRAM DIMMs. + +Tested only on 24C256. + +!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Warning!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! + +This program is intended for use on eeproms using external busses such as +i2c-pport. +Do not use this on your SDRAM DIMM EEPROMS, it won't work!!!!!!!!! +Doing so will render your SDRAM USELESS and leave your system UNBOOTABLE!!! + +!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Warning!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! + +Options: + -r read + -w write + -e erase + -p print "super block of EEPROM" (date and size stored data) + +Daniel Smolik +marvin@sitour.cz diff --git a/eepromer/eeprog.c b/eepromer/eeprog.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d7ccc7f --- /dev/null +++ b/eepromer/eeprog.c @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +/*************************************************************************** + copyright : (C) by 2002-2003 Stefano Barbato + email : stefano@codesink.org + + $Id: eeprog.c 5122 2008-02-18 09:22:21Z khali $ + ***************************************************************************/ + +/*************************************************************************** + * * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * + * (at your option) any later version. * + * * + ***************************************************************************/ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "24cXX.h" + +#define VERSION "0.7.5" + +#define ENV_DEV "EEPROG_DEV" +#define ENV_I2C_ADDR "EEPROG_I2C_ADDR" + +int g_quiet; + +#define usage_if(a) do { do_usage_if( a , __LINE__); } while(0); +void do_usage_if(int b, int line) +{ + static const char *eeprog_usage = +"eeprog " VERSION ", a 24Cxx EEPROM reader/writer\n" +"Copyright (c) 2003 by Stefano Barbato - All rights reserved.\n" +"Usage: eeprog [-fqxdh] [-16|-8] [ -r addr[:count] | -w addr ] /dev/i2c-N i2c-address\n" +"\n" +" Address modes:\n" +" -8 Use 8bit address mode for 24c0x...24C16 [default]\n" +" -16 Use 16bit address mode for 24c32...24C256\n" +" Actions:\n" +" -r addr[:count] Read [count] (1 if omitted) bytes from [addr]\n" +" and print them to the standard output\n" +" -w addr Write input (stdin) at address [addr] of the EEPROM\n" +" -h Print this help\n" +" Options:\n" +" -x Set hex output mode\n" +" -d Dummy mode, display what *would* have been done\n" +" -f Disable warnings and don't ask confirmation\n" +" -q Quiet mode\n" +"\n" +"The following environment variables could be set instead of the command\n" +"line arguments:\n" +" EEPROG_DEV device name(/dev/i2c-N)\n" +" EEPROG_I2C_ADDR i2c-address\n" +"\n" +" Examples\n" +" 1- read 64 bytes from the EEPROM at address 0x54 on bus 0 starting\n" +" at address 123 (decimal)\n" +" eeprog /dev/i2c-0 0x54 -r 123:64\n" +" 2- prints the hex codes of the first 32 bytes read from bus 1\n" +" at address 0x22\n" +" eeprog /dev/i2c-1 0x51 -x -r 0x22:0x20\n" +" 3- write the current timestamp at address 0x200 of the EEPROM on\n" +" bus 0 at address 0x33\n" +" date | eeprog /dev/i2c-0 0x33 -w 0x200\n"; + + if(!b) + return; + fprintf(stderr, "%s\n[line %d]\n", eeprog_usage, line); + exit(1); +} + + +#define die_if(a, msg) do { do_die_if( a , msg, __LINE__); } while(0); +void do_die_if(int b, char* msg, int line) +{ + if(!b) + return; + fprintf(stderr, "Error at line %d: %s\n", line, msg); + //fprintf(stderr, " sysmsg: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + exit(1); +} + +#define print_info(args...) do { if(!g_quiet) fprintf(stderr, args); } while(0); + +void parse_arg(char *arg, int* paddr, int *psize) +{ + char *end; + *paddr = strtoul(arg, &end, 0); + if(*end == ':') + *psize = strtoul(++end, 0, 0); +} + +int confirm_action() +{ + fprintf(stderr, + "\n" + "____________________________WARNING____________________________\n" + "Erroneously writing to a system EEPROM (like DIMM SPD modules)\n" + "can break your system. It will NOT boot anymore so you'll not\n" + "be able to fix it.\n" + "\n" + "Reading from 8bit EEPROMs (like that in your DIMM) without using\n" + "the -8 switch can also UNEXPECTEDLY write to them, so be sure to\n" + "use the -8 command param when required.\n" + "\n" + "Use -f to disable this warning message\n" + "\n" + "Press ENTER to continue or hit CTRL-C to exit\n" + "\n" + ); + getchar(); + return 1; +} + + +int read_from_eeprom(struct eeprom *e, int addr, int size, int hex) +{ + + int ch, i; + // hex print out + die_if((ch = eeprom_read_byte(e, addr)) < 0, "read error"); + i = 1; + if(hex) + printf("\n %.4x| %.2x ", addr, ch); + else + putchar(ch); + while(--size) + { + die_if((ch = eeprom_read_current_byte(e)) < 0, "read error"); + if(hex) + { + addr++; + if( (i % 16) == 0 ) + printf("\n %.4x| ", addr); + else if( (i % 8) == 0 ) + printf(" "); + i++; + printf("%.2x ", ch); + } else { + putchar(ch); + } + } + if(hex) + printf("\n\n"); + fflush(stdout); + return 0; +} + +int write_to_eeprom(struct eeprom *e, int addr) +{ + int c; + while((c = getchar()) != EOF) + { + print_info("."); + fflush(stdout); + die_if(eeprom_write_byte(e, addr++, c), "write error"); + } + print_info("\n\n"); + return 0; +} + +int main(int argc, char** argv) +{ + struct eeprom e; + int ret, op, i2c_addr, memaddr, size, want_hex, dummy, force, sixteen; + char *device, *arg = 0, *i2c_addr_s; + struct stat st; + int eeprom_type = 0; + + op = want_hex = dummy = force = sixteen = 0; + g_quiet = 0; + + while((ret = getopt(argc, argv, "1:8fr:qhw:xd")) != -1) + { + switch(ret) + { + case '1': + usage_if(*optarg != '6' || strlen(optarg) != 1); + die_if(eeprom_type, "EEPROM type switch (-8 or -16) used twice"); + eeprom_type = EEPROM_TYPE_16BIT_ADDR; + break; + case 'x': + want_hex++; + break; + case 'd': + dummy++; + break; + case '8': + die_if(eeprom_type, "EEPROM type switch (-8 or -16) used twice"); + eeprom_type = EEPROM_TYPE_8BIT_ADDR; + break; + case 'f': + force++; + break; + case 'q': + g_quiet++; + break; + case 'h': + usage_if(1); + break; + default: + die_if(op != 0, "Both read and write requested"); + arg = optarg; + op = ret; + } + } + if(!eeprom_type) + eeprom_type = EEPROM_TYPE_8BIT_ADDR; // default + + usage_if(op == 0); // no switches + // set device and i2c_addr reading from cmdline or env + device = i2c_addr_s = 0; + switch(argc - optind) + { + case 0: + device = getenv(ENV_DEV); + i2c_addr_s = getenv(ENV_I2C_ADDR); + break; + case 1: + if(stat(argv[optind], &st) != -1) + { + device = argv[optind]; + i2c_addr_s = getenv(ENV_I2C_ADDR); + } else { + device = getenv(ENV_DEV); + i2c_addr_s = argv[optind]; + } + break; + case 2: + device = argv[optind++]; + i2c_addr_s = argv[optind]; + break; + default: + usage_if(1); + } + usage_if(!device || !i2c_addr_s); + i2c_addr = strtoul(i2c_addr_s, 0, 0); + + print_info("eeprog %s, a 24Cxx EEPROM reader/writer\n", VERSION); + print_info("Copyright (c) 2003 by Stefano Barbato - All rights reserved.\n"); + print_info(" Bus: %s, Address: 0x%x, Mode: %dbit\n", + device, i2c_addr, + (eeprom_type == EEPROM_TYPE_8BIT_ADDR ? 8 : 16) ); + if(dummy) + { + fprintf(stderr, "Dummy mode selected, nothing done.\n"); + return 0; + } + die_if(eeprom_open(device, i2c_addr, eeprom_type, &e) < 0, + "unable to open eeprom device file (check that the file exists and that it's readable)"); + switch(op) + { + case 'r': + if(force == 0) + confirm_action(); + size = 1; // default + parse_arg(arg, &memaddr, &size); + print_info(" Reading %d bytes from 0x%x\n", size, memaddr); + read_from_eeprom(&e, memaddr, size, want_hex); + break; + case 'w': + if(force == 0) + confirm_action(); + parse_arg(arg, &memaddr, &size); + print_info(" Writing stdin starting at address 0x%x\n", + memaddr); + write_to_eeprom(&e, memaddr); + break; + default: + usage_if(1); + exit(1); + } + eeprom_close(&e); + + return 0; +} + diff --git a/eepromer/eeprom.c b/eepromer/eeprom.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c0625f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/eepromer/eeprom.c @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ +/* +This program is hereby placed into the public domain. +Of course the program is provided without warranty of any kind. +*/ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* + this program can read 24C16 (and probably smaller ones, too) + I wrote it as a quick and dirty hack because my satellite receiver + hung again... so I had to reprogram the eeprom where is stores it's + settings. + */ + +#define DEFAULT_I2C_BUS "/dev/i2c-0" +#define DEFAULT_EEPROM_ADDR 0x50 /* the 24C16 sits on i2c address 0x50 */ +#define DEFAULT_NUM_PAGES 8 /* we default to a 24C16 eeprom which has 8 pages */ +#define BYTES_PER_PAGE 256 /* one eeprom page is 256 byte */ +#define MAX_BYTES 8 /* max number of bytes to write in one chunk */ + /* ... note: 24C02 and 24C01 only allow 8 bytes to be written in one chunk. * + * if you are going to write 24C04,8,16 you can change this to 16 */ + +/* write len bytes (stored in buf) to eeprom at address addr, page-offset offset */ +/* if len=0 (buf may be NULL in this case) you can reposition the eeprom's read-pointer */ +/* return 0 on success, -1 on failure */ +int eeprom_write(int fd, + unsigned int addr, + unsigned int offset, + unsigned char *buf, + unsigned char len +){ + struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data msg_rdwr; + struct i2c_msg i2cmsg; + int i; + char _buf[MAX_BYTES + 1]; + + if(len>MAX_BYTES){ + fprintf(stderr,"I can only write MAX_BYTES bytes at a time!\n"); + return -1; + } + + if(len+offset >256){ + fprintf(stderr,"Sorry, len(%d)+offset(%d) > 256 (page boundary)\n", + len,offset); + return -1; + } + + _buf[0]=offset; /* _buf[0] is the offset into the eeprom page! */ + for(i=0;i _buf[1..n+1] */ + _buf[1+i]=buf[i]; + + msg_rdwr.msgs = &i2cmsg; + msg_rdwr.nmsgs = 1; + + i2cmsg.addr = addr; + i2cmsg.flags = 0; + i2cmsg.len = 1+len; + i2cmsg.buf = _buf; + + if((i=ioctl(fd,I2C_RDWR,&msg_rdwr))<0){ + perror("ioctl()"); + fprintf(stderr,"ioctl returned %d\n",i); + return -1; + } + + if(len>0) + fprintf(stderr,"Wrote %d bytes to eeprom at 0x%02x, offset %08x\n", + len,addr,offset); + else + fprintf(stderr,"Positioned pointer in eeprom at 0x%02x to offset %08x\n", + addr,offset); + + return 0; +} + +/* read len bytes stored in eeprom at address addr, offset offset in array buf */ +/* return -1 on error, 0 on success */ +int eeprom_read(int fd, + unsigned int addr, + unsigned int offset, + unsigned char *buf, + unsigned char len +){ + struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data msg_rdwr; + struct i2c_msg i2cmsg; + int i; + + if(len>MAX_BYTES){ + fprintf(stderr,"I can only write MAX_BYTES bytes at a time!\n"); + return -1; + } + + if(eeprom_write(fd,addr,offset,NULL,0)<0) + return -1; + + msg_rdwr.msgs = &i2cmsg; + msg_rdwr.nmsgs = 1; + + i2cmsg.addr = addr; + i2cmsg.flags = I2C_M_RD; + i2cmsg.len = len; + i2cmsg.buf = buf; + + if((i=ioctl(fd,I2C_RDWR,&msg_rdwr))<0){ + perror("ioctl()"); + fprintf(stderr,"ioctl returned %d\n",i); + return -1; + } + + fprintf(stderr,"Read %d bytes from eeprom at 0x%02x, offset %08x\n", + len,addr,offset); + + return 0; +} + + + +int main(int argc, char **argv){ + int i,j; + + /* filedescriptor and name of device */ + int d; + char *dn=DEFAULT_I2C_BUS; + + /* filedescriptor and name of data file */ + int f=-1; + char *fn=NULL; + + unsigned int addr=DEFAULT_EEPROM_ADDR; + int rwmode=0; + int pages=DEFAULT_NUM_PAGES; + + int force=0; /* suppress warning on write! */ + + while((i=getopt(argc,argv,"d:a:p:wyf:h"))>=0){ + switch(i){ + case 'h': + fprintf(stderr,"%s [-d dev] [-a adr] [-p pgs] [-w] [-y] [-f file]\n",argv[0]); + fprintf(stderr,"\tdev: device, e.g. /dev/i2c-0 (def)\n"); + fprintf(stderr,"\tadr: base address of eeprom, eg 0xA0 (def)\n"); + fprintf(stderr,"\tpgs: number of pages to read, eg 8 (def)\n"); + fprintf(stderr,"\t-w : write to eeprom (default is reading!)\n"); + fprintf(stderr,"\t-y : suppress warning when writing (default is to warn!)\n"); + fprintf(stderr,"\t-f file: copy eeprom contents to/from file\n"); + fprintf(stderr,"\t (default for read is test only; for write is all zeros)\n"); + fprintf(stderr,"Note on pages/addresses:\n"); + fprintf(stderr,"\teeproms with more than 256 byte appear as if they\n"); + fprintf(stderr,"\twere several eeproms with consecutive addresses on the bus\n"); + fprintf(stderr,"\tso we might as well address several seperate eeproms with\n"); + fprintf(stderr,"\tincreasing addresses....\n\n"); + exit(1); + break; + case 'd': + dn=optarg; + break; + case 'a': + if(sscanf(optarg,"0x%x",&addr)!=1){ + fprintf(stderr,"Cannot parse '%s' as addrs., example: 0xa0\n", + optarg); + exit(1); + } + break; + case 'p': + if(sscanf(optarg,"%d",&pages)!=1){ + fprintf(stderr,"Cannot parse '%s' as number of pages, example: 8\n", + optarg); + exit(1); + } + break; + case 'w': + rwmode++; + break; + case 'f': + fn=optarg; + break; + case 'y': + force++; + break; + } + + } + + fprintf(stderr,"base-address of eeproms : 0x%02x\n",addr); + fprintf(stderr,"number of pages to read : %d (0x%02x .. 0x%02x)\n", + pages,addr,addr+pages-1); + + if(fn){ + if(!rwmode) /* if we are reading, *WRITE* to file */ + f=open(fn,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT,0666); + else /* if we are writing to eeprom, *READ* from file */ + f=open(fn,O_RDONLY); + if(f<0){ + fprintf(stderr,"Could not open data-file %s for reading or writing\n",fn); + perror(fn); + exit(1); + } + fprintf(stderr,"file opened for %7s : %s\n",rwmode?"reading":"writing",fn); + fprintf(stderr," on filedescriptor : %d\n",f); + } + + if((d=open(dn,O_RDWR))<0){ + fprintf(stderr,"Could not open i2c at %s\n",dn); + perror(dn); + exit(1); + } + + fprintf(stderr,"i2c-devicenode is : %s\n",dn); + fprintf(stderr," on filedescriptor : %d\n\n",d); + + /*** + *** I'm not the one to blame of you screw your computer! + ***/ + if(rwmode && ! force){ + unsigned char warnbuf[4]; + fprintf(stderr,"**WARNING**\n"); + fprintf(stderr," - \tYou have chosen to WRITE to this eeprom.\n"); + fprintf(stderr,"\tMake sure that this tiny chip is *NOT* vital to the\n"); + fprintf(stderr,"\toperation of your computer as you can easily corrupt\n"); + fprintf(stderr,"\tthe configuration memory of your SDRAM-memory-module,\n"); + fprintf(stderr,"\tyour IBM ThinkPad or whatnot...! Fixing these errors can be\n"); + fprintf(stderr,"\ta time-consuming and very costly process!\n\n"); + fprintf(stderr,"Things to consider:\n"); + fprintf(stderr," - \tYou can have more than one i2c-bus, check in /proc/bus/i2c\n"); + fprintf(stderr,"\tand specify the correct one with -d\n"); + fprintf(stderr,"\tright now you have chosen to use '%s'\n",dn); + fprintf(stderr," - \tA eeprom can occupy several i2c-addresses (one per page)\n"); + fprintf(stderr,"\tso please make sure that there is no vital eeprom in your computer\n"); + fprintf(stderr,"\tsitting at addresses between 0x%02x and 0x%02x\n",addr,addr+pages-1); + + fprintf(stderr,"Enter 'yes' to continue:"); + fflush(stderr); + if(!fgets(warnbuf,sizeof(warnbuf),stdin)){ + fprintf(stderr,"\nCould not read confirmation from stdin!\n"); + exit(1); + } + if(strncmp(warnbuf,"yes",3)){ + fprintf(stderr,"\n** ABORTING WRITE! **, you did not answer 'yes'\n"); + exit(1); + } + } + + for(i=0;i=0){ + j=read(f,buf,sizeof(buf)); + if(j<0){ + fprintf(stderr,"Cannot read from file '%s'\n",fn); + perror(fn); + exit(1); + } + if(j!=sizeof(buf)){ + fprintf(stderr,"File '%s' is too small, padding eeprom with zeroes\n",fn); + while(j=0){ + j=write(f,buf,sizeof(buf)); + if(j!=sizeof(buf)){ + fprintf(stderr,"Cannot write to file '%s'\n",fn); + perror(fn); + exit(1); + } + } + + } + + if(f>=0) + close(f); + + close(d); + + exit(0); + +} diff --git a/eepromer/eepromer.c b/eepromer/eepromer.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3cb62e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/eepromer/eepromer.c @@ -0,0 +1,718 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + + +#define MAX_BLK_SIZE 64 +#define EEPROM_SIZE 32768 +#define READ 1 +#define WRITE 0 +#define ERASE 2 +#define PHEADER 3 +#define VER "eepromer v 0.4 (c) Daniel Smolik 2001\n" +#define HEAD_SIZE sizeof(struct mini_inode) +#define START_ADDR 0 +#define FORCE 1 +/* +To disable startup warning #undef WARNINC + + +*/ + +#define WARNINC + + +int block_write(int file,int dev_addr,int eeprom_addr,unsigned char *buf,int lenght);int block_write(int file,int dev_addr,int eeprom_addr,unsigned char *buf,int lenght); +int block_read(int file,int dev_addr,int eeprom_addr,unsigned char *buf); + +/* block_read read block 64 bytes length and returns actual length of data*/ +void help(void); +int init(char *device,int addr); +int content_write(int file, int addr); +int content_read(int file, int addr); +int inode_write(int file, int dev_addr, int lenght); +int inode_read(int file, int dev_addr, void *p_inode); +void pheader(int file, int addr); +void erase(int file,int addr,int eeprom_size); +void made_address(int addr,unsigned char *buf); +void warn(void); +void bar(void); + + +static int stav=0; + + + +static struct mini_inode { + + time_t timestamp; + int data_len; + char data[56]; + + } m_ind,*p_ind; + + + +void help(void) +{ + FILE *fptr; + char s[100]; + + fprintf(stderr,"Syntax: eepromer [-r|-w|-e|-p] -f /dev/i2c-X ADDRESS \n\n"); + fprintf(stderr," ADDRESS is address of i2c device eg. 0x51\n"); + + if((fptr = fopen("/proc/bus/i2c", "r"))) { + fprintf(stderr," Installed I2C busses:\n"); + while(fgets(s, 100, fptr)) + fprintf(stderr, " %s", s); + fclose(fptr); + } +} + + + + + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]){ + + int i, file, addr; + int action; //in this variable will be (-r,-w,-e) + char device[45]; + int force; + + p_ind=&m_ind; + force=0; + + + + + for(i=1; i < argc;i++){ + + + if(!strcmp("-r",argv[i])) { + action=READ; + break; + } + if(!strcmp("-e",argv[i])) { + action=ERASE; + break; + } + if(!strcmp("-w",argv[i])) { + action=WRITE; + break; + } + if(!strcmp("-p",argv[i])) { + action=PHEADER; + break; + } + if(!strcmp("-force",argv[i])) { + force=FORCE; + break; + } + if(!strcmp("-v",argv[i])) { + fprintf(stderr,VER); + exit(0); + break; + } + else { + + fprintf(stderr,"Error: No action specified !\n"); + help(); + exit(1); + } + + } + + +#ifdef WARNINC + + if(force!=FORCE) warn(); + +#endif + + + if(argc < 5) { + fprintf(stderr,"Error: No i2c address specified !\n"); + help(); + exit(1); + + } + + + for(i=1; i < argc;i++){ + + + if(!strcmp("-f",argv[i])) { + strcpy(device,argv[i+1]); + break; + } + + } + + if(!strlen(device)) { + + fprintf(stderr,"Error: No device specified !\n"); + help(); + exit(1); + } + + + if(! (addr=strtol(argv[4],NULL,16))) { + + fprintf(stderr,"Error: Bad device address !\n"); + help(); + exit(1); + } + + if(! (file=init(device,addr))){ + + fprintf(stderr,"Error: Init failed !\n"); + exit(1); + } + + + switch(action){ + + case READ: + content_read(file,addr); + break; + + case WRITE: + content_write(file,addr); + break; + + case ERASE: erase(file,addr,EEPROM_SIZE); + break; + case PHEADER: pheader(file,addr); + break; + + default: + fprintf(stderr,"Internal error!\n"); + exit(1); break; + + } + + + close(file); + exit(0); + +} + + + +/****************************************************************************/ +/* Low level function */ +/* */ +/****************************************************************************/ + + + + + +int block_write(int file,int dev_addr,int eeprom_addr,unsigned char *buf,int lenght){ + + unsigned char buff[2]; + struct i2c_msg msg[2]; + + struct i2c_ioctl_rdwr_data { + + struct i2c_msg *msgs; /* ptr to array of simple messages */ + int nmsgs; /* number of messages to exchange */ + } msgst; + + + + if ( lenght > (MAX_BLK_SIZE) ) { + + fprintf(stderr, + "Error: Block too large:\n"); + + } + + + //bar(); + + made_address(eeprom_addr,buff); + + + msg[0].addr = dev_addr; + msg[0].flags = 0; + msg[0].len = 2; + msg[0].buf = buff; + + + msg[1].addr = dev_addr; + msg[1].flags = I2C_M_NOSTART; + msg[1].len = lenght; + msg[1].buf = buf; + + + msgst.msgs = msg; + msgst.nmsgs = 2; + + + if (ioctl(file,I2C_RDWR,&msgst) < 0){ + + fprintf(stderr, + "Error: Transaction failed: %s\n", + strerror(errno)); + + return 1; + + } + + return 0; + +} + + + + +int block_read(int file,int dev_addr,int eeprom_addr,unsigned char *buf){ + + int ln; + char buff[2]; //={0x0,0x0}; + + struct i2c_msg msg[2]; + + struct i2c_ioctl_rdwr_data { + + struct i2c_msg *msgs; /* ptr to array of simple messages */ + int nmsgs; /* number of messages to exchange */ + } msgst; + + + + made_address(eeprom_addr,buff); + ln=0; + //bar(); + + msg[0].addr = dev_addr; + msg[0].flags = 0; + msg[0].len = 2; + msg[0].buf = buff; + + + msg[1].addr = dev_addr; + msg[1].flags = I2C_M_RD; + msg[1].len = MAX_BLK_SIZE; + msg[1].buf = buf; + + + + + msgst.msgs = msg; + msgst.nmsgs = 2; + + + + + if ((ln = ioctl(file, I2C_RDWR, &msgst)) < 0) { + + fprintf(stderr, + "Error: Read error:%d\n",ln); + return ln; + } + + return ln; + +} + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +void made_address(int addr,unsigned char *buf){ + + int k; + + //addr = addr & 0xFFFF; /*odstranim nepoterbne bity*/ + + k=addr; + buf[1]=(unsigned char) (k & 0xFF); //vyrobim druhy byte adresy + k=addr & 0xFF00 ; + buf[0]= ((unsigned char) (k >> 8)) & 0x7F; + + + return; +} + + +int init(char *device,int addr) { + + int file; + unsigned long funcs; + + if ((file = open(device,O_RDWR)) < 0) { + + fprintf(stderr,"Error: Could not open file %s\n", + device); + + return 0; + } + + + /* check adapter functionality */ + if (ioctl(file,I2C_FUNCS,&funcs) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, + "Error: Could not get the adapter functionality matrix: %s\n", + strerror(errno)); + close(file); + return 0; + } + + /* The I2C address */ + if (ioctl(file,I2C_SLAVE,addr) < 0) { + /* ERROR HANDLING; you can check errno to see what went wrong */ + fprintf(stderr, + "Error: Cannot communicate with slave: %s\n", + strerror(errno)); + + close(file); + return 0; + } + + return file; +} + + +int content_write(int file, int addr){ + + unsigned char buf[MAX_BLK_SIZE]; + unsigned char pom; + int i, j, k, delka, addr_cnt; + + delka=0; + addr_cnt=HEAD_SIZE; + k=0; + + for(j=0;j<=MAX_BLK_SIZE;j++)buf[j]=0; + + + + i=0; + + for(;;) { + + delka=fread(&pom,1,1,stdin); + + if( delka > 0 ){ + buf[i]=pom; + } + + if(i==(MAX_BLK_SIZE-1) || (delka < 1)) { + + + + if(block_write(file,addr,addr_cnt,buf,delka<1?i:(i+1)) !=0) { + + fprintf(stderr,"Block write failed\n"); + return 1; + + } + //printf("i:%d\n",i); + addr_cnt=addr_cnt + i + (delka==1?1:0); //+i + + for(j=0;j<=MAX_BLK_SIZE;j++)buf[j]=0; + + i=0; + if(delka<1) { + + //pisu EOF + + + if(inode_write(file,addr,(addr_cnt-HEAD_SIZE)) !=0) { + + fprintf(stderr,"Inode write failed\n"); + return 1; + + } + break; + } + + + } else i++; + + } + + return 0; + +} + + +int content_read(int file, int addr){ + + unsigned char buf[MAX_BLK_SIZE]; + int i, j, k, delka; + + delka=0; + k=0; + + + inode_read(file,addr,p_ind ); + + + for(i=HEAD_SIZE;i<= (HEAD_SIZE + p_ind->data_len);i=i+MAX_BLK_SIZE ) { + + + if(block_read(file,addr,i,buf) !=0) { + + fprintf(stderr,"Block read failed\n"); + return 1; + + } + + if( (HEAD_SIZE + p_ind->data_len - i) < MAX_BLK_SIZE ) { + k= HEAD_SIZE + p_ind->data_len - i; + }else { + k=MAX_BLK_SIZE; + } + + + for(j=0;j 70 ) stav=0; + + + switch(stav) { + + + case 10: fwrite("\\",1,1,stderr); + fflush(stderr); + rewind(stderr); + break; + case 20: fwrite("|",1,1,stderr); + fflush(stderr); + rewind(stderr); + break; + case 30: fwrite("/",1,1,stderr); + fflush(stderr); + rewind(stderr); + break; + case 40: fwrite("-",1,1,stderr); + fflush(stderr); + rewind(stderr); + break; + case 50: fwrite("\\",1,1,stderr); + fflush(stderr); + rewind(stderr); + break; + case 60: fwrite("|",1,1,stderr); + fflush(stderr); + rewind(stderr); + break; + case 70: fwrite("/",1,1,stderr); + fflush(stderr); + rewind(stderr); + break; + } + stav++; + +} + + + + + +int inode_write(int file,int dev_addr,int lenght){ + + unsigned char buff[2]; + struct i2c_msg msg[2]; + + struct i2c_ioctl_rdwr_data { + + struct i2c_msg *msgs; /* ptr to array of simple messages */ + int nmsgs; /* number of messages to exchange */ + } msgst; + + + m_ind.timestamp=time(NULL); + m_ind.data_len=lenght; + + + + + + //bar(); + + made_address(START_ADDR,buff); + + + msg[0].addr = dev_addr; + msg[0].flags = 0; + msg[0].len = 2; + msg[0].buf = buff; + + + msg[1].addr = dev_addr; + msg[1].flags = I2C_M_NOSTART; + msg[1].len = sizeof(struct mini_inode); + msg[1].buf = (char *) &m_ind; + + + + msgst.msgs = msg; + msgst.nmsgs = 2; + + + if (ioctl(file,I2C_RDWR,&msgst) < 0){ + + fprintf(stderr, + "Error: Transaction failed: %s\n", + strerror(errno)); + + return 1; + + } + + return 0; + +} + + + +int inode_read(int file,int dev_addr,void *p_inode ){ + + + #define POK 32 + int ln; + char buff[2]; //={0x0,0x0}; + + struct i2c_msg msg[2]; + + struct i2c_ioctl_rdwr_data { + + struct i2c_msg *msgs; /* ptr to array of simple messages */ + int nmsgs; /* number of messages to exchange */ + } msgst; + + made_address(START_ADDR,buff); + + ln=0; + //bar(); + + msg[0].addr = dev_addr; + msg[0].flags = 0; + msg[0].len = 2; + msg[0].buf = buff; + + + msg[1].addr = dev_addr; + msg[1].flags = I2C_M_RD; + msg[1].len = sizeof(struct mini_inode); + msg[1].buf = p_inode; + + + + + msgst.msgs = msg; + msgst.nmsgs = 2; + + + if ((ln = ioctl(file, I2C_RDWR, &msgst)) < 0) { + + fprintf(stderr, + "Error: Read error:%d\n",ln); + return ln; + } + + + + return ln; + +} + + +void pheader(int file,int dev_addr){ + + struct tm *p_tm; + char time_buf[15],*p_buf; + + p_buf=time_buf; + inode_read(file,dev_addr,p_ind ); + p_tm=localtime(&p_ind->timestamp); + strftime(p_buf,sizeof(time_buf),"%Y%m%d%H%M%S",p_tm); + printf("LEN=%d,TIME=%s\n",p_ind->data_len,p_buf); + return; +} + + + + +#ifdef WARNINC +void warn(void) +{ + + fprintf(stderr,"\n\n!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!WARNING!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n"); + fprintf(stderr,"This program is intended for use on eeproms\nusing external busses such as i2c-pport.\n"); + fprintf(stderr,"Do not use this on your SDRAM DIMM EEPROMS\nunless you REALLY REALLY know what you are\ndoing!!! Doing so will render your SDRAM\nUSELESS and leave your system UNBOOTABLE!!!\n"); + fprintf(stderr,"To disable this warning use -force\n"); + fprintf(stderr,"\n\nPress ENTER to continue or hit Control-C NOW !!!!\n\n\n"); + + getchar(); +} +#endif diff --git a/include/Module.mk b/include/Module.mk new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7312a98 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/Module.mk @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +# Linux I2C header files +# +# Copyright (C) 2007 Jean Delvare +# +# Licensed under the GNU General Public License. + +INCLUDE_DIR := include + +INCLUDE_TARGETS := linux/i2c-dev.h + +# +# Commands +# + +install-include: $(addprefix $(INCLUDE_DIR)/,$(INCLUDE_TARGETS)) + $(INSTALL_DIR) $(DESTDIR)$(incdir)/linux + for file in $(INCLUDE_TARGETS) ; do \ + $(INSTALL_DATA) $(INCLUDE_DIR)/$$file $(DESTDIR)$(incdir)/$$file ; done + +uninstall-include: + for file in $(INCLUDE_TARGETS) ; do \ + $(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(incdir)/$$file ; done + +install: install-include + +uninstall: uninstall-include diff --git a/include/linux/i2c-dev.h b/include/linux/i2c-dev.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2caeaac --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/i2c-dev.h @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ +/* + i2c-dev.h - i2c-bus driver, char device interface + + Copyright (C) 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl + Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, + MA 02110-1301 USA. +*/ + +/* $Id: i2c-dev.h 5361 2008-10-19 09:47:02Z khali $ */ + +#ifndef LIB_I2CDEV_H +#define LIB_I2CDEV_H + +#include +#include + + +/* -- i2c.h -- */ + + +/* + * I2C Message - used for pure i2c transaction, also from /dev interface + */ +struct i2c_msg { + __u16 addr; /* slave address */ + unsigned short flags; +#define I2C_M_TEN 0x10 /* we have a ten bit chip address */ +#define I2C_M_RD 0x01 +#define I2C_M_NOSTART 0x4000 +#define I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR 0x2000 +#define I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK 0x1000 +#define I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK 0x0800 + short len; /* msg length */ + char *buf; /* pointer to msg data */ +}; + +/* To determine what functionality is present */ + +#define I2C_FUNC_I2C 0x00000001 +#define I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR 0x00000002 +#define I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING 0x00000004 /* I2C_M_{REV_DIR_ADDR,NOSTART,..} */ +#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC 0x00000008 +#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL 0x00008000 /* SMBus 2.0 */ +#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK 0x00010000 +#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE 0x00020000 +#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE 0x00040000 +#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA 0x00080000 +#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA 0x00100000 +#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA 0x00200000 +#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA 0x00400000 +#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL 0x00800000 +#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA 0x01000000 +#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA 0x02000000 +#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK 0x04000000 /* I2C-like block xfer */ +#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK 0x08000000 /* w/ 1-byte reg. addr. */ + +#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE | \ + I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE) +#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA | \ + I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA) +#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA | \ + I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA) +#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA | \ + I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA) +#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK | \ + I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK) + +/* Old name, for compatibility */ +#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_HWPEC_CALC I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC + +/* + * Data for SMBus Messages + */ +#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX 32 /* As specified in SMBus standard */ +#define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_MAX 32 /* Not specified but we use same structure */ +union i2c_smbus_data { + __u8 byte; + __u16 word; + __u8 block[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2]; /* block[0] is used for length */ + /* and one more for PEC */ +}; + +/* smbus_access read or write markers */ +#define I2C_SMBUS_READ 1 +#define I2C_SMBUS_WRITE 0 + +/* SMBus transaction types (size parameter in the above functions) + Note: these no longer correspond to the (arbitrary) PIIX4 internal codes! */ +#define I2C_SMBUS_QUICK 0 +#define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE 1 +#define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA 2 +#define I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA 3 +#define I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL 4 +#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA 5 +#define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN 6 +#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL 7 /* SMBus 2.0 */ +#define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA 8 + + +/* ----- commands for the ioctl like i2c_command call: + * note that additional calls are defined in the algorithm and hw + * dependent layers - these can be listed here, or see the + * corresponding header files. + */ + /* -> bit-adapter specific ioctls */ +#define I2C_RETRIES 0x0701 /* number of times a device address */ + /* should be polled when not */ + /* acknowledging */ +#define I2C_TIMEOUT 0x0702 /* set timeout - call with int */ + + +/* this is for i2c-dev.c */ +#define I2C_SLAVE 0x0703 /* Change slave address */ + /* Attn.: Slave address is 7 or 10 bits */ +#define I2C_SLAVE_FORCE 0x0706 /* Change slave address */ + /* Attn.: Slave address is 7 or 10 bits */ + /* This changes the address, even if it */ + /* is already taken! */ +#define I2C_TENBIT 0x0704 /* 0 for 7 bit addrs, != 0 for 10 bit */ + +#define I2C_FUNCS 0x0705 /* Get the adapter functionality */ +#define I2C_RDWR 0x0707 /* Combined R/W transfer (one stop only)*/ +#define I2C_PEC 0x0708 /* != 0 for SMBus PEC */ + +#define I2C_SMBUS 0x0720 /* SMBus-level access */ + +/* -- i2c.h -- */ + + +/* Note: 10-bit addresses are NOT supported! */ + +/* This is the structure as used in the I2C_SMBUS ioctl call */ +struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data { + char read_write; + __u8 command; + int size; + union i2c_smbus_data *data; +}; + +/* This is the structure as used in the I2C_RDWR ioctl call */ +struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data { + struct i2c_msg *msgs; /* pointers to i2c_msgs */ + int nmsgs; /* number of i2c_msgs */ +}; + + +static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_access(int file, char read_write, __u8 command, + int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data) +{ + struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data args; + + args.read_write = read_write; + args.command = command; + args.size = size; + args.data = data; + return ioctl(file,I2C_SMBUS,&args); +} + + +static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_write_quick(int file, __u8 value) +{ + return i2c_smbus_access(file,value,0,I2C_SMBUS_QUICK,NULL); +} + +static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(int file) +{ + union i2c_smbus_data data; + if (i2c_smbus_access(file,I2C_SMBUS_READ,0,I2C_SMBUS_BYTE,&data)) + return -1; + else + return 0x0FF & data.byte; +} + +static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(int file, __u8 value) +{ + return i2c_smbus_access(file,I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,value, + I2C_SMBUS_BYTE,NULL); +} + +static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(int file, __u8 command) +{ + union i2c_smbus_data data; + if (i2c_smbus_access(file,I2C_SMBUS_READ,command, + I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,&data)) + return -1; + else + return 0x0FF & data.byte; +} + +static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(int file, __u8 command, + __u8 value) +{ + union i2c_smbus_data data; + data.byte = value; + return i2c_smbus_access(file,I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command, + I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data); +} + +static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(int file, __u8 command) +{ + union i2c_smbus_data data; + if (i2c_smbus_access(file,I2C_SMBUS_READ,command, + I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA,&data)) + return -1; + else + return 0x0FFFF & data.word; +} + +static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(int file, __u8 command, + __u16 value) +{ + union i2c_smbus_data data; + data.word = value; + return i2c_smbus_access(file,I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command, + I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data); +} + +static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_process_call(int file, __u8 command, __u16 value) +{ + union i2c_smbus_data data; + data.word = value; + if (i2c_smbus_access(file,I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command, + I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL,&data)) + return -1; + else + return 0x0FFFF & data.word; +} + + +/* Returns the number of read bytes */ +static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(int file, __u8 command, + __u8 *values) +{ + union i2c_smbus_data data; + int i; + if (i2c_smbus_access(file,I2C_SMBUS_READ,command, + I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA,&data)) + return -1; + else { + for (i = 1; i <= data.block[0]; i++) + values[i-1] = data.block[i]; + return data.block[0]; + } +} + +static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(int file, __u8 command, + __u8 length, __u8 *values) +{ + union i2c_smbus_data data; + int i; + if (length > 32) + length = 32; + for (i = 1; i <= length; i++) + data.block[i] = values[i-1]; + data.block[0] = length; + return i2c_smbus_access(file,I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command, + I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data); +} + +/* Returns the number of read bytes */ +/* Until kernel 2.6.22, the length is hardcoded to 32 bytes. If you + ask for less than 32 bytes, your code will only work with kernels + 2.6.23 and later. */ +static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(int file, __u8 command, + __u8 length, __u8 *values) +{ + union i2c_smbus_data data; + int i; + + if (length > 32) + length = 32; + data.block[0] = length; + if (i2c_smbus_access(file,I2C_SMBUS_READ,command, + length == 32 ? I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN : + I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA,&data)) + return -1; + else { + for (i = 1; i <= data.block[0]; i++) + values[i-1] = data.block[i]; + return data.block[0]; + } +} + +static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(int file, __u8 command, + __u8 length, __u8 *values) +{ + union i2c_smbus_data data; + int i; + if (length > 32) + length = 32; + for (i = 1; i <= length; i++) + data.block[i] = values[i-1]; + data.block[0] = length; + return i2c_smbus_access(file,I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command, + I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN, &data); +} + +/* Returns the number of read bytes */ +static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_block_process_call(int file, __u8 command, + __u8 length, __u8 *values) +{ + union i2c_smbus_data data; + int i; + if (length > 32) + length = 32; + for (i = 1; i <= length; i++) + data.block[i] = values[i-1]; + data.block[0] = length; + if (i2c_smbus_access(file,I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command, + I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL,&data)) + return -1; + else { + for (i = 1; i <= data.block[0]; i++) + values[i-1] = data.block[i]; + return data.block[0]; + } +} + + +#endif /* LIB_I2CDEV_H */ diff --git a/packaging/i2c-tools.changes b/packaging/i2c-tools.changes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c537244 --- /dev/null +++ b/packaging/i2c-tools.changes @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +* Mon Mar 22 2010 Marko Saukko - 3.0.2-1 +- Moved /usr/include/linux/i2c-dev.h to /usr/include/libi2c/i2c-dev.h + because of conflicts with kernel packages. + +* Mon Mar 22 2010 Marko Saukko - 3.0.2 +- Initial spec file. diff --git a/packaging/i2c-tools.spec b/packaging/i2c-tools.spec new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7abf5f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/packaging/i2c-tools.spec @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +Name: i2c-tools +Version: 3.0.2 +Release: 1 +Summary: Heterogeneous set of I2C tools for Linux +Group: System/Libraries +License: GPLv2+ +Source0: http://dl.lm-sensors.org/i2c-tools/releases/%{name}-%{version}.tar.bz2 +# Patches auto-generated by git-buildpackage: + +%description +This package contains a heterogeneous set of I2C tools for Linux: a bus +probing tool, a chip dumper, register-level access helpers, EEPROM +decoding scripts, and more. + +%package -n libi2c-devel +Summary: Userspace I2C programming library development files + +%description -n libi2c-devel +I2C devices are usually controlled by a kernel driver. Using this +library it is also possible to access all devices on an adapter +from userspace and without the knowledge of Linux kernel internals. + +%prep +%setup -q -n %{name}-%{version} + +%build +make prefix=%{_prefix} + +%install +make install DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT prefix=%{_prefix} + +# To avoid conflicts with kernel package lets move this header to +# different directory. +mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_includedir}/libi2c +mv $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_includedir}/linux/i2c-dev.h $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_includedir}/libi2c/ + +%clean +rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT + +%files +%defattr(-,root,root,-) +%doc COPYING +%{_bindir}/* +%{_sbindir}/* +%{_mandir}/man8/* + +%files -n libi2c-devel +%defattr(-,root,root,-) +%doc COPYING +%{_includedir}/libi2c/i2c-dev.h diff --git a/py-smbus/README b/py-smbus/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b97801d --- /dev/null +++ b/py-smbus/README @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ + +README: py-smbus + +Prerequisites: +Be sure to build and install the lm-sensors userspace first. This package +requires one of the header files from that. + +To build: + $ python setup.py build + +To install (will also build if necessary): + $ python setup.py install + +For general build/install help: + $ python setup.py --help-commands + +Frequently Answered Question: + +Q: It's throwing exceptions, nothing works, what's wrong? + + A1: You need write permissions to the i2c-dev devices. Try running as root. + + A2: Addresses in Linux/I2C are the most-sig 7 bits, right-justified. E.g. + if your device uses address 0xc0 to write and 0xc1 to read, then use + address 0x60 with this module. + + A3: Some other kernel driver has claimed that I2C address. Unload it first. + diff --git a/py-smbus/setup.py b/py-smbus/setup.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d85c808 --- /dev/null +++ b/py-smbus/setup.py @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python + +from distutils.core import setup, Extension + +setup( name="smbus", + version="1.1", + description="Python bindings for Linux SMBus access through i2c-dev", + author="Mark M. Hoffman", + author_email="mhoffman@lightlink.com", + maintainer="Mark M. Hoffman", + maintainer_email="lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org", + license="GPLv2", + url="http://lm-sensors.org/", + ext_modules=[Extension("smbus", ["smbusmodule.c"])]) diff --git a/py-smbus/smbusmodule.c b/py-smbus/smbusmodule.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..afc54a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/py-smbus/smbusmodule.c @@ -0,0 +1,697 @@ +/* + * smbusmodule.c - Python bindings for Linux SMBus access through i2c-dev + * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Mark M. Hoffman + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + */ + +#include +#include "structmember.h" +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* +** These are required to build this module against Linux older than 2.6.23. +*/ +#ifndef I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN +#undef I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA +#define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN 6 +#define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA 8 +#endif + +PyDoc_STRVAR(SMBus_module_doc, + "This module defines an object type that allows SMBus transactions\n" + "on Linux hosts. The host kernel must have I2C support, I2C device\n" + "interface support, and a bus adapter driver. All of these can be\n" + "either built-in to the kernel, or loaded from modules.\n" + "\n" + "Because the I2C device interface is opened R/W, users of this\n" + "module usually must have root permissions.\n"); + +typedef struct { + PyObject_HEAD + + int fd; /* open file descriptor: /dev/i2c-?, or -1 */ + int addr; /* current client SMBus address */ + int pec; /* !0 => Packet Error Codes enabled */ +} SMBus; + +static PyObject * +SMBus_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) +{ + SMBus *self; + + if ((self = (SMBus *)type->tp_alloc(type, 0)) == NULL) + return NULL; + + self->fd = -1; + self->addr = -1; + self->pec = 0; + + return (PyObject *)self; +} + +PyDoc_STRVAR(SMBus_close_doc, + "close()\n\n" + "Disconnects the object from the bus.\n"); + +static PyObject * +SMBus_close(SMBus *self) +{ + if ((self->fd != -1) && (close(self->fd) == -1)) { + PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); + return NULL; + } + + self->fd = -1; + self->addr = -1; + self->pec = 0; + + Py_INCREF(Py_None); + return Py_None; +} + +static void +SMBus_dealloc(SMBus *self) +{ + PyObject *ref = SMBus_close(self); + Py_XDECREF(ref); + + self->ob_type->tp_free((PyObject *)self); +} + +#define MAXPATH 16 + +PyDoc_STRVAR(SMBus_open_doc, + "open(bus)\n\n" + "Connects the object to the specified SMBus.\n"); + +static PyObject * +SMBus_open(SMBus *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) +{ + int bus; + char path[MAXPATH]; + + static char *kwlist[] = {"bus", NULL}; + + if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "i:open", kwlist, &bus)) + return NULL; + + if (snprintf(path, MAXPATH, "/dev/i2c-%d", bus) >= MAXPATH) { + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, + "Bus number is invalid."); + return NULL; + } + + if ((self->fd = open(path, O_RDWR, 0)) == -1) { + PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); + return NULL; + } + + Py_INCREF(Py_None); + return Py_None; +} + +static int +SMBus_init(SMBus *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) +{ + int bus = -1; + + static char *kwlist[] = {"bus", NULL}; + + if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|i:__init__", + kwlist, &bus)) + return -1; + + if (bus >= 0) { + SMBus_open(self, args, kwds); + if (PyErr_Occurred()) + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * private helper function, 0 => success, !0 => error + */ +static int +SMBus_set_addr(SMBus *self, int addr) +{ + int ret = 0; + + if (self->addr != addr) { + ret = ioctl(self->fd, I2C_SLAVE, addr); + self->addr = addr; + } + + return ret; +} + +#define SMBus_SET_ADDR(self, addr) do { \ + if (SMBus_set_addr(self, addr)) { \ + PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); \ + return NULL; \ + } \ +} while(0) + +PyDoc_STRVAR(SMBus_write_quick_doc, + "write_quick(addr)\n\n" + "Perform SMBus Quick transaction.\n"); + +static PyObject * +SMBus_write_quick(SMBus *self, PyObject *args) +{ + int addr; + __s32 result; + + if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:write_quick", &addr)) + return NULL; + + SMBus_SET_ADDR(self, addr); + + if ((result = i2c_smbus_write_quick(self->fd, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE))) { + PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); + return NULL; + } + + Py_INCREF(Py_None); + return Py_None; +} + +PyDoc_STRVAR(SMBus_read_byte_doc, + "read_byte(addr) -> result\n\n" + "Perform SMBus Read Byte transaction.\n"); + +static PyObject * +SMBus_read_byte(SMBus *self, PyObject *args) +{ + int addr; + __s32 result; + + if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:read_byte", &addr)) + return NULL; + + SMBus_SET_ADDR(self, addr); + + if ((result = i2c_smbus_read_byte(self->fd)) == -1) { + PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); + return NULL; + } + + return Py_BuildValue("l", (long)result); +} + +PyDoc_STRVAR(SMBus_write_byte_doc, + "write_byte(addr, val)\n\n" + "Perform SMBus Write Byte transaction.\n"); + +static PyObject * +SMBus_write_byte(SMBus *self, PyObject *args) +{ + int addr, val; + __s32 result; + + if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii:write_byte", &addr, &val)) + return NULL; + + SMBus_SET_ADDR(self, addr); + + if ((result = i2c_smbus_write_byte(self->fd, (__u8)val)) == -1) { + PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); + return NULL; + } + + Py_INCREF(Py_None); + return Py_None; +} + +PyDoc_STRVAR(SMBus_read_byte_data_doc, + "read_byte_data(addr, cmd) -> result\n\n" + "Perform SMBus Read Byte Data transaction.\n"); + +static PyObject * +SMBus_read_byte_data(SMBus *self, PyObject *args) +{ + int addr, cmd; + __s32 result; + + if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii:read_byte_data", &addr, &cmd)) + return NULL; + + SMBus_SET_ADDR(self, addr); + + if ((result = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(self->fd, (__u8)cmd)) == -1) { + PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); + return NULL; + } + + return Py_BuildValue("l", (long)result); +} + +PyDoc_STRVAR(SMBus_write_byte_data_doc, + "write_byte_data(addr, cmd, val)\n\n" + "Perform SMBus Write Byte Data transaction.\n"); + +static PyObject * +SMBus_write_byte_data(SMBus *self, PyObject *args) +{ + int addr, cmd, val; + __s32 result; + + if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iii:write_byte_data", &addr, &cmd, &val)) + return NULL; + + SMBus_SET_ADDR(self, addr); + + if ((result = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(self->fd, + (__u8)cmd, (__u8)val)) == -1) { + PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); + return NULL; + } + + Py_INCREF(Py_None); + return Py_None; +} + +PyDoc_STRVAR(SMBus_read_word_data_doc, + "read_word_data(addr, cmd) -> result\n\n" + "Perform SMBus Read Word Data transaction.\n"); + +static PyObject * +SMBus_read_word_data(SMBus *self, PyObject *args) +{ + int addr, cmd; + __s32 result; + + if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii:read_word_data", &addr, &cmd)) + return NULL; + + SMBus_SET_ADDR(self, addr); + + if ((result = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(self->fd, (__u8)cmd)) == -1) { + PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); + return NULL; + } + + return Py_BuildValue("l", (long)result); +} + +PyDoc_STRVAR(SMBus_write_word_data_doc, + "write_word_data(addr, cmd, val)\n\n" + "Perform SMBus Write Word Data transaction.\n"); + +static PyObject * +SMBus_write_word_data(SMBus *self, PyObject *args) +{ + int addr, cmd, val; + __s32 result; + + if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iii:write_word_data", &addr, &cmd, &val)) + return NULL; + + SMBus_SET_ADDR(self, addr); + + if ((result = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(self->fd, + (__u8)cmd, (__u16)val)) == -1) { + PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); + return NULL; + } + + Py_INCREF(Py_None); + return Py_None; +} + +PyDoc_STRVAR(SMBus_process_call_doc, + "process_call(addr, cmd, val)\n\n" + "Perform SMBus Process Call transaction.\n"); + +static PyObject * +SMBus_process_call(SMBus *self, PyObject *args) +{ + int addr, cmd, val; + __s32 result; + + if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iii:process_call", &addr, &cmd, &val)) + return NULL; + + SMBus_SET_ADDR(self, addr); + + if ((result = i2c_smbus_process_call(self->fd, + (__u8)cmd, (__u16)val)) == -1) { + PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); + return NULL; + } + + Py_INCREF(Py_None); + return Py_None; +} + +/* + * private helper function; returns a new list of integers + */ +static PyObject * +SMBus_buf_to_list(__u8 const *buf, int len) +{ + PyObject *list = PyList_New(len); + int ii; + + if (list == NULL) + return NULL; + + for (ii = 0; ii < len; ii++) { + PyObject *val = Py_BuildValue("l", (long)buf[ii]); + PyList_SET_ITEM(list, ii, val); + } + return list; +} + +PyDoc_STRVAR(SMBus_read_block_data_doc, + "read_block_data(addr, cmd) -> results\n\n" + "Perform SMBus Read Block Data transaction.\n"); + +static PyObject * +SMBus_read_block_data(SMBus *self, PyObject *args) +{ + int addr, cmd; + union i2c_smbus_data data; + + if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii:read_block_data", &addr, &cmd)) + return NULL; + + SMBus_SET_ADDR(self, addr); + + /* save a bit of code by calling the access function directly */ + if (i2c_smbus_access(self->fd, I2C_SMBUS_READ, (__u8)cmd, + I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data)) { + PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); + return NULL; + } + + /* first byte of the block contains (remaining) data length */ + return SMBus_buf_to_list(&data.block[1], data.block[0]); +} + +/* + * private helper function: convert an integer list to union i2c_smbus_data + */ +static int +SMBus_list_to_data(PyObject *list, union i2c_smbus_data *data) +{ + static char *msg = "Third argument must be a list of at least one, " + "but not more than 32 integers"; + int ii, len; + + if (!PyList_Check(list)) { + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, msg); + return 0; /* fail */ + } + + if ((len = PyList_GET_SIZE(list)) > 32) { + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, msg); + return 0; /* fail */ + } + + /* first byte is the length */ + data->block[0] = (__u8)len; + + for (ii = 0; ii < len; ii++) { + PyObject *val = PyList_GET_ITEM(list, ii); + if (!PyInt_Check(val)) { + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, msg); + return 0; /* fail */ + } + data->block[ii+1] = (__u8)PyInt_AS_LONG(val); + } + + return 1; /* success */ +} + +PyDoc_STRVAR(SMBus_write_block_data_doc, + "write_block_data(addr, cmd, [vals])\n\n" + "Perform SMBus Write Block Data transaction.\n"); + +static PyObject * +SMBus_write_block_data(SMBus *self, PyObject *args) +{ + int addr, cmd; + union i2c_smbus_data data; + + if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iiO&:write_block_data", &addr, &cmd, + SMBus_list_to_data, &data)) + return NULL; + + SMBus_SET_ADDR(self, addr); + + /* save a bit of code by calling the access function directly */ + if (i2c_smbus_access(self->fd, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, (__u8)cmd, + I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data)) { + PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); + return NULL; + } + + Py_INCREF(Py_None); + return Py_None; +} + +PyDoc_STRVAR(SMBus_block_process_call_doc, + "block_process_call(addr, cmd, [vals]) -> results\n\n" + "Perform SMBus Block Process Call transaction.\n"); + +static PyObject * +SMBus_block_process_call(SMBus *self, PyObject *args) +{ + int addr, cmd; + union i2c_smbus_data data; + + if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iiO&:block_process_call", &addr, &cmd, + SMBus_list_to_data, &data)) + return NULL; + + SMBus_SET_ADDR(self, addr); + + /* save a bit of code by calling the access function directly */ + if (i2c_smbus_access(self->fd, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, (__u8)cmd, + I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL, &data)) { + PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); + return NULL; + } + + /* first byte of the block contains (remaining) data length */ + return SMBus_buf_to_list(&data.block[1], data.block[0]); +} + +PyDoc_STRVAR(SMBus_read_i2c_block_data_doc, + "read_i2c_block_data(addr, cmd, len=32) -> results\n\n" + "Perform I2C Block Read transaction.\n"); + +static PyObject * +SMBus_read_i2c_block_data(SMBus *self, PyObject *args) +{ + int addr, cmd, len=32; + union i2c_smbus_data data; + + if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii|i:read_i2c_block_data", &addr, &cmd, + &len)) + return NULL; + + SMBus_SET_ADDR(self, addr); + + data.block[0] = len; + /* save a bit of code by calling the access function directly */ + if (i2c_smbus_access(self->fd, I2C_SMBUS_READ, (__u8)cmd, + len == 32 ? I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN: + I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &data)) { + PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); + return NULL; + } + + /* first byte of the block contains (remaining) data length */ + return SMBus_buf_to_list(&data.block[1], data.block[0]); +} + +PyDoc_STRVAR(SMBus_write_i2c_block_data_doc, + "write_i2c_block_data(addr, cmd, [vals])\n\n" + "Perform I2C Block Write transaction.\n"); + +static PyObject * +SMBus_write_i2c_block_data(SMBus *self, PyObject *args) +{ + int addr, cmd; + union i2c_smbus_data data; + + if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iiO&:write_i2c_block_data", &addr, &cmd, + SMBus_list_to_data, &data)) + return NULL; + + SMBus_SET_ADDR(self, addr); + + /* save a bit of code by calling the access function directly */ + if (i2c_smbus_access(self->fd, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, (__u8)cmd, + I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN, &data)) { + PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); + return NULL; + } + + Py_INCREF(Py_None); + return Py_None; +} + +PyDoc_STRVAR(SMBus_type_doc, + "SMBus([bus]) -> SMBus\n\n" + "Return a new SMBus object that is (optionally) connected to the\n" + "specified I2C device interface.\n"); + +static PyMethodDef SMBus_methods[] = { + {"open", (PyCFunction)SMBus_open, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, + SMBus_open_doc}, + {"close", (PyCFunction)SMBus_close, METH_NOARGS, + SMBus_close_doc}, + {"write_quick", (PyCFunction)SMBus_write_quick, METH_VARARGS, + SMBus_write_quick_doc}, + {"read_byte", (PyCFunction)SMBus_read_byte, METH_VARARGS, + SMBus_read_byte_doc}, + {"write_byte", (PyCFunction)SMBus_write_byte, METH_VARARGS, + SMBus_write_byte_doc}, + {"read_byte_data", (PyCFunction)SMBus_read_byte_data, METH_VARARGS, + SMBus_read_byte_data_doc}, + {"write_byte_data", (PyCFunction)SMBus_write_byte_data, METH_VARARGS, + SMBus_write_byte_data_doc}, + {"read_word_data", (PyCFunction)SMBus_read_word_data, METH_VARARGS, + SMBus_read_word_data_doc}, + {"write_word_data", (PyCFunction)SMBus_write_word_data, METH_VARARGS, + SMBus_write_word_data_doc}, + {"process_call", (PyCFunction)SMBus_process_call, METH_VARARGS, + SMBus_process_call_doc}, + {"read_block_data", (PyCFunction)SMBus_read_block_data, METH_VARARGS, + SMBus_read_block_data_doc}, + {"write_block_data", (PyCFunction)SMBus_write_block_data, METH_VARARGS, + SMBus_write_block_data_doc}, + {"block_process_call", (PyCFunction)SMBus_block_process_call, + METH_VARARGS, SMBus_block_process_call_doc}, + {"read_i2c_block_data", (PyCFunction)SMBus_read_i2c_block_data, + METH_VARARGS, SMBus_read_i2c_block_data_doc}, + {"write_i2c_block_data", (PyCFunction)SMBus_write_i2c_block_data, + METH_VARARGS, SMBus_write_i2c_block_data_doc}, + {NULL}, +}; + +static PyObject * +SMBus_get_pec(SMBus *self, void *closure) +{ + PyObject *result = self->pec ? Py_True : Py_False; + Py_INCREF(result); + return result; +} + +static int +SMBus_set_pec(SMBus *self, PyObject *val, void *closure) +{ + int pec; + + pec = PyObject_IsTrue(val); + + if (val == NULL) { + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, + "Cannot delete attribute"); + return -1; + } + else if (pec == -1) { + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, + "The pec attribute must be a boolean."); + return -1; + } + + if (self->pec != pec) { + if (ioctl(self->fd, I2C_PEC, pec)) { + PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); + return -1; + } + self->pec = pec; + } + + return 0; +} + +static PyGetSetDef SMBus_getset[] = { + {"pec", (getter)SMBus_get_pec, (setter)SMBus_set_pec, + "True if Packet Error Codes (PEC) are enabled"}, + {NULL}, +}; + +static PyTypeObject SMBus_type = { + PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL) + 0, /* ob_size */ + "SMBus", /* tp_name */ + sizeof(SMBus), /* tp_basicsize */ + 0, /* tp_itemsize */ + (destructor)SMBus_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */ + 0, /* tp_print */ + 0, /* tp_getattr */ + 0, /* tp_setattr */ + 0, /* tp_compare */ + 0, /* tp_repr */ + 0, /* tp_as_number */ + 0, /* tp_as_sequence */ + 0, /* tp_as_mapping */ + 0, /* tp_hash */ + 0, /* tp_call */ + 0, /* tp_str */ + 0, /* tp_getattro */ + 0, /* tp_setattro */ + 0, /* tp_as_buffer */ + Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT, /* tp_flags */ + SMBus_type_doc, /* tp_doc */ + 0, /* tp_traverse */ + 0, /* tp_clear */ + 0, /* tp_richcompare */ + 0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */ + 0, /* tp_iter */ + 0, /* tp_iternext */ + SMBus_methods, /* tp_methods */ + 0, /* tp_members */ + SMBus_getset, /* tp_getset */ + 0, /* tp_base */ + 0, /* tp_dict */ + 0, /* tp_descr_get */ + 0, /* tp_descr_set */ + 0, /* tp_dictoffset */ + (initproc)SMBus_init, /* tp_init */ + 0, /* tp_alloc */ + SMBus_new, /* tp_new */ +}; + +static PyMethodDef SMBus_module_methods[] = { + {NULL} +}; + +#ifndef PyMODINIT_FUNC /* declarations for DLL import/export */ +#define PyMODINIT_FUNC void +#endif +PyMODINIT_FUNC +initsmbus(void) +{ + PyObject* m; + + if (PyType_Ready(&SMBus_type) < 0) + return; + + m = Py_InitModule3("smbus", SMBus_module_methods, SMBus_module_doc); + + Py_INCREF(&SMBus_type); + PyModule_AddObject(m, "SMBus", (PyObject *)&SMBus_type); +} + diff --git a/stub/Module.mk b/stub/Module.mk new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8ebcfcb --- /dev/null +++ b/stub/Module.mk @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +# Helper for the Linux i2c-stub bus driver +# +# Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Jean Delvare +# +# Licensed under the GNU General Public License. + +STUB_DIR := stub + +# +# Commands +# + +install-stub: $(STUB_DIR)/i2c-stub-from-dump + $(INSTALL_DIR) $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir) $(DESTDIR)$(man8dir) + $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $(STUB_DIR)/i2c-stub-from-dump $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir) + $(INSTALL_DATA) $(STUB_DIR)/i2c-stub-from-dump.8 $(DESTDIR)$(man8dir) + +uninstall-stub: + $(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)/i2c-stub-from-dump + $(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)/i2c-stub-from-dump.8 + +install: install-stub + +uninstall: uninstall-stub diff --git a/stub/i2c-stub-from-dump b/stub/i2c-stub-from-dump new file mode 100755 index 0000000..f91da1c --- /dev/null +++ b/stub/i2c-stub-from-dump @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl -w +# +# Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Jean Delvare +# +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, +# MA 02110-1301, USA +# +# This script feeds the i2c-stub driver with dump data from a real +# I2C or SMBus chip. This can be useful when writing a driver for +# a device you do not have access to, but of which you have a dump. + +use strict; +use vars qw($bus_nr $addr $bytes $words $err); + +# Kernel version detection code by Mark M. Hoffman, +# copied from sensors-detect. +use vars qw(@kernel_version); + +sub initialize_kernel_version +{ + `uname -r` =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)(.*)/; + @kernel_version = ($1, $2, $3, $4); +} + +sub kernel_version_at_least +{ + my ($vers, $plvl, $slvl) = @_; + return 1 if ($kernel_version[0] > $vers || + ($kernel_version[0] == $vers && + ($kernel_version[1] > $plvl || + ($kernel_version[1] == $plvl && + ($kernel_version[2] >= $slvl))))); + return 0; +} + +# Find out the i2c bus number of i2c-stub +sub get_i2c_stub_bus_number +{ + my $nr; + + open(FH, "i2cdetect -l |") || die "Can't run i2cdetect"; + while () { + next unless m/^i2c-(\d+).*\tSMBus stub/; + $nr = $1; + last; + } + close(FH); + + return $nr; +} + +# Load the required kernel drivers if needed +sub load_kernel_drivers +{ + local $_; + my $addr = oct shift; + my $nr; + + # Maybe everything is already loaded + $nr = get_i2c_stub_bus_number(); + if (defined $nr) { + if (kernel_version_at_least(2, 6, 19)) { + # Check if the chip address we need is there + open(CHIP_ADDR, "/sys/module/i2c_stub/parameters/chip_addr"); + $_ = ; + chomp; + my @stub_addr = split ','; + close(CHIP_ADDR); + + foreach (@stub_addr) { + return $nr if $addr == $_; + } + printf STDERR "i2c-stub already loaded without support for address 0x%02x\n", $addr; + exit 2; + } + return $nr; + } + + system("/sbin/modprobe", "i2c-dev") == 0 || exit 1; + if (kernel_version_at_least(2, 6, 19)) { + system("/sbin/modprobe", "i2c-stub", "chip_addr=$addr") == 0 || exit 1; + } else { + system("/sbin/modprobe", "i2c-stub") == 0 || exit 1; + } + sleep(1); # udev may take some time to create the device node + + $nr = get_i2c_stub_bus_number(); + if (!defined($nr)) { + print STDERR "Please load i2c-stub first\n"; + exit 2; + } + + return $nr; +} + +sub process_dump +{ + my $dump = shift; + my $err = 0; + + open(DUMP, $dump) || die "Can't open $dump: $!\n"; + OUTER_LOOP: + while () { + if (m/^([0-9a-f]0):(( [0-9a-fX]{2}){16})/) { + # Byte dump + my $offset = hex($1); + my @values = split(/ /, $2); + shift(@values); + for (my $i = 0; $i < 16 && (my $val = shift(@values)); $i++) { + next if $val =~ m/X/; + if (system("i2cset", "-y", $bus_nr, $addr, + sprintf("0x\%02x", $offset+$i), + "0x$val", "b")) { + $err = 3; + last OUTER_LOOP; + } + $bytes++; + } + } elsif (m/^([0-9a-f][08]):(( [0-9a-fX]{4}){8})/) { + # Word dump + my $offset = hex($1); + my @values = split(/ /, $2); + shift(@values); + for (my $i = 0; $i < 8 && (my $val = shift(@values)); $i++) { + next if $val =~ m/X/; + if (system("i2cset", "-y", $bus_nr, $addr, + sprintf("0x\%02x", $offset+$i), + "0x$val", "w")) { + $err = 3; + last OUTER_LOOP; + } + $words++; + } + } + } + close(DUMP); + + return $err; +} + +if ($>) { + print "You must be root to use this script\n"; + exit 1; +} + +if (@ARGV != 2) { + print STDERR "Usage: i2c-stub-from-dump \n"; + exit 1; +} + +# Check the parameters +$addr = $ARGV[0]; +if ($addr !~ m/^0x[0-7][0-9a-f]$/i) { + print STDERR "Invalid address $addr\n"; + exit 1; +} + +initialize_kernel_version(); + +$bus_nr = load_kernel_drivers($addr); +$bytes = $words = 0; + +# We don't want to see the output of 256 i2cset +open(SAVEOUT, ">&STDOUT"); +open(STDOUT, ">/dev/null"); +$err = process_dump($ARGV[1]); +close(STDOUT); + +if ($bytes) { + printf SAVEOUT "$bytes byte values written to \%d-\%04x\n", + $bus_nr, oct($addr); +} + +if ($words) { + printf SAVEOUT "$words word values written to \%d-\%04x\n", + $bus_nr, oct($addr); +} + +if (!$err && ($bytes + $words == 0)) { + printf SAVEOUT "Only garbage found in dump file $ARGV[1]\n"; + exit(1); +} + +exit($err); diff --git a/stub/i2c-stub-from-dump.8 b/stub/i2c-stub-from-dump.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b594839 --- /dev/null +++ b/stub/i2c-stub-from-dump.8 @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +.TH I2C-STUB-FROM-DUMP 8 "April 2008" +.SH NAME +i2c-stub-from-dump \- feed i2c-stub with a dump file + +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B i2c-stub-from-dump +.I address +.I dump-file + +.SH DESCRIPTION +i2c-stub-from-dump is a small helper script for the i2c-stub kernel driver. +It lets you setup a fake I2C chip on the i2c-stub bus based on a dump of +the chip you want to emulate. + +i2c-stub-from-dump requires i2cdetect and i2cset to be installed and +reachable through the user's PATH. The former is used to find out the i2c-stub +bus number, while the latter is used to write to the fake I2C chip. + +.SH EXAMPLE +You have an I2C chip on system A. You would like to do some development on its +driver on system B. Here are the few steps you have to follow. + +On system A, use i2cdump to capture a dump from the chip. Assuming that the +chip in question lives at address 0x4c on I2C bus 0, you would run: + + i2cdump -y 0 0x4c b > chip.dump + +Adjust the bus number and chip address for your case. i2cdetect can help +you find out their values. If the device uses word (16-bit) register +access instead of the traditional byte (8-bit) access, use mode \fBw\fR +instead of \fBb\fR. + +Copy the dump file to system B. + +On system B, run: + + i2c-stub-from-dump 0x4c chip.dump + +This will load the required i2c-dev and i2c-stub kernel drivers if needed, +then write all the register values to the emulated I2C chip at address 0x4c. +Again, adjust the address as needed. + +.SH LIMITATIONS +There are some limitations to the kind of devices that can be handled: +.IP \(bu +Device must not have banks (as most Winbond devices do). + +.SH SEE ALSO +i2cdump(8), i2cdetect(8), i2cset(8) + +.SH AUTHOR +Jean Delvare diff --git a/tools/Module.mk b/tools/Module.mk new file mode 100644 index 0000000..699a3b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/Module.mk @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +# I2C tools for Linux +# +# Copyright (C) 2007 Jean Delvare +# +# Licensed under the GNU General Public License. + +TOOLS_DIR := tools + +TOOLS_CFLAGS := -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-qual \ + -Wcast-align -Wwrite-strings -Wnested-externs -Winline \ + -W -Wundef -Wmissing-prototypes -Iinclude + +TOOLS_TARGETS := i2cdetect i2cdump i2cset i2cget + +# +# Programs +# + +$(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cdetect: $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cdetect.o $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cbusses.o + $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ + +$(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cdump: $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cdump.o $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cbusses.o $(TOOLS_DIR)/util.o + $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ + +$(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cset: $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cset.o $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cbusses.o $(TOOLS_DIR)/util.o + $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ + +$(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cget: $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cget.o $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cbusses.o $(TOOLS_DIR)/util.o + $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ + +# +# Objects +# + +$(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cdetect.o: $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cdetect.c $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cbusses.h + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(TOOLS_CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ + +$(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cdump.o: $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cdump.c $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cbusses.h $(TOOLS_DIR)/util.h + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(TOOLS_CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ + +$(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cset.o: $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cset.c $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cbusses.h $(TOOLS_DIR)/util.h + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(TOOLS_CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ + +$(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cget.o: $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cget.c $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cbusses.h $(TOOLS_DIR)/util.h + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(TOOLS_CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ + +$(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cbusses.o: $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cbusses.c $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cbusses.h + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(TOOLS_CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ + +$(TOOLS_DIR)/util.o: $(TOOLS_DIR)/util.c $(TOOLS_DIR)/util.h + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(TOOLS_CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ + +# +# Commands +# + +all-tools: $(addprefix $(TOOLS_DIR)/,$(TOOLS_TARGETS)) + +strip-tools: $(addprefix $(TOOLS_DIR)/,$(TOOLS_TARGETS)) + strip $(addprefix $(TOOLS_DIR)/,$(TOOLS_TARGETS)) + +clean-tools: + $(RM) $(addprefix $(TOOLS_DIR)/,*.o $(TOOLS_TARGETS)) + +install-tools: $(addprefix $(TOOLS_DIR)/,$(TOOLS_TARGETS)) + $(INSTALL_DIR) $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir) $(DESTDIR)$(man8dir) + for program in $(TOOLS_TARGETS) ; do \ + $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $(TOOLS_DIR)/$$program $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir) ; \ + $(INSTALL_DATA) $(TOOLS_DIR)/$$program.8 $(DESTDIR)$(man8dir) ; done + +uninstall-tools: + for program in $(TOOLS_TARGETS) ; do \ + $(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)/$$program ; \ + $(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)/$$program.8 ; done + +all: all-tools + +strip: strip-tools + +clean: clean-tools + +install: install-tools + +uninstall: uninstall-tools diff --git a/tools/i2cbusses.c b/tools/i2cbusses.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..693c191 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/i2cbusses.c @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ +/* + i2cbusses: Print the installed i2c busses for both 2.4 and 2.6 kernels. + Part of user-space programs to access for I2C + devices. + Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Frodo Looijaard and + Mark D. Studebaker + Copyright (C) 2008 Jean Delvare + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, + MA 02110-1301 USA. +*/ + +/* For strdup */ +#define _BSD_SOURCE 1 + +#include +#include +#include /* for NAME_MAX */ +#include +#include /* for strcasecmp() */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "i2cbusses.h" +#include + +enum adt { adt_dummy, adt_isa, adt_i2c, adt_smbus, adt_unknown }; + +struct adap_type { + const char *funcs; + const char* algo; +}; + +static struct adap_type adap_types[5] = { + { .funcs = "dummy", + .algo = "Dummy bus", }, + { .funcs = "isa", + .algo = "ISA bus", }, + { .funcs = "i2c", + .algo = "I2C adapter", }, + { .funcs = "smbus", + .algo = "SMBus adapter", }, + { .funcs = "unknown", + .algo = "N/A", }, +}; + +static enum adt i2c_get_funcs(int i2cbus) +{ + unsigned long funcs; + int file; + char filename[20]; + enum adt ret; + + file = open_i2c_dev(i2cbus, filename, 1); + if (file < 0) + return adt_unknown; + + if (ioctl(file, I2C_FUNCS, &funcs) < 0) + ret = adt_unknown; + else if (funcs & I2C_FUNC_I2C) + ret = adt_i2c; + else if (funcs & (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE | + I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | + I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA)) + ret = adt_smbus; + else + ret = adt_dummy; + + close(file); + return ret; +} + +/* Remove trailing spaces from a string + Return the new string length including the trailing NUL */ +static int rtrim(char *s) +{ + int i; + + for (i = strlen(s) - 1; i >= 0 && (s[i] == ' ' || s[i] == '\n'); i--) + s[i] = '\0'; + return i + 2; +} + +void free_adapters(struct i2c_adap *adapters) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; adapters[i].name; i++) + free(adapters[i].name); + free(adapters); +} + +/* We allocate space for the adapters in bunches. The last item is a + terminator, so here we start with room for 7 adapters, which should + be enough in most cases. If not, we allocate more later as needed. */ +#define BUNCH 8 + +/* n must match the size of adapters at calling time */ +static struct i2c_adap *more_adapters(struct i2c_adap *adapters, int n) +{ + struct i2c_adap *new_adapters; + + new_adapters = realloc(adapters, (n + BUNCH) * sizeof(struct i2c_adap)); + if (!new_adapters) { + free_adapters(adapters); + return NULL; + } + memset(new_adapters + n, 0, BUNCH * sizeof(struct i2c_adap)); + + return new_adapters; +} + +struct i2c_adap *gather_i2c_busses(void) +{ + char s[120]; + struct dirent *de, *dde; + DIR *dir, *ddir; + FILE *f; + char fstype[NAME_MAX], sysfs[NAME_MAX], n[NAME_MAX]; + int foundsysfs = 0; + int count=0; + struct i2c_adap *adapters; + + adapters = calloc(BUNCH, sizeof(struct i2c_adap)); + if (!adapters) + return NULL; + + /* look in /proc/bus/i2c */ + if ((f = fopen("/proc/bus/i2c", "r"))) { + while (fgets(s, 120, f)) { + char *algo, *name, *type, *all; + int len_algo, len_name, len_type; + int i2cbus; + + algo = strrchr(s, '\t'); + *(algo++) = '\0'; + len_algo = rtrim(algo); + + name = strrchr(s, '\t'); + *(name++) = '\0'; + len_name = rtrim(name); + + type = strrchr(s, '\t'); + *(type++) = '\0'; + len_type = rtrim(type); + + sscanf(s, "i2c-%d", &i2cbus); + + if ((count + 1) % BUNCH == 0) { + /* We need more space */ + adapters = more_adapters(adapters, count + 1); + if (!adapters) + return NULL; + } + + all = malloc(len_name + len_type + len_algo); + if (all == NULL) { + free_adapters(adapters); + return NULL; + } + adapters[count].nr = i2cbus; + adapters[count].name = strcpy(all, name); + adapters[count].funcs = strcpy(all + len_name, type); + adapters[count].algo = strcpy(all + len_name + len_type, + algo); + count++; + } + fclose(f); + goto done; + } + + /* look in sysfs */ + /* First figure out where sysfs was mounted */ + if ((f = fopen("/proc/mounts", "r")) == NULL) { + goto done; + } + while (fgets(n, NAME_MAX, f)) { + sscanf(n, "%*[^ ] %[^ ] %[^ ] %*s\n", sysfs, fstype); + if (strcasecmp(fstype, "sysfs") == 0) { + foundsysfs++; + break; + } + } + fclose(f); + if (! foundsysfs) { + goto done; + } + + /* Bus numbers in i2c-adapter don't necessarily match those in + i2c-dev and what we really care about are the i2c-dev numbers. + Unfortunately the names are harder to get in i2c-dev */ + strcat(sysfs, "/class/i2c-dev"); + if(!(dir = opendir(sysfs))) + goto done; + /* go through the busses */ + while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) { + if (!strcmp(de->d_name, ".")) + continue; + if (!strcmp(de->d_name, "..")) + continue; + + /* this should work for kernels 2.6.5 or higher and */ + /* is preferred because is unambiguous */ + sprintf(n, "%s/%s/name", sysfs, de->d_name); + f = fopen(n, "r"); + /* this seems to work for ISA */ + if(f == NULL) { + sprintf(n, "%s/%s/device/name", sysfs, de->d_name); + f = fopen(n, "r"); + } + /* non-ISA is much harder */ + /* and this won't find the correct bus name if a driver + has more than one bus */ + if(f == NULL) { + sprintf(n, "%s/%s/device", sysfs, de->d_name); + if(!(ddir = opendir(n))) + continue; + while ((dde = readdir(ddir)) != NULL) { + if (!strcmp(dde->d_name, ".")) + continue; + if (!strcmp(dde->d_name, "..")) + continue; + if ((!strncmp(dde->d_name, "i2c-", 4))) { + sprintf(n, "%s/%s/device/%s/name", + sysfs, de->d_name, dde->d_name); + if((f = fopen(n, "r"))) + goto found; + } + } + } + +found: + if (f != NULL) { + int i2cbus; + enum adt type; + char *px; + + px = fgets(s, 120, f); + fclose(f); + if (!px) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: read error\n", n); + continue; + } + if ((px = strchr(s, '\n')) != NULL) + *px = 0; + if (!sscanf(de->d_name, "i2c-%d", &i2cbus)) + continue; + if (!strncmp(s, "ISA ", 4)) { + type = adt_isa; + } else { + /* Attempt to probe for adapter capabilities */ + type = i2c_get_funcs(i2cbus); + } + + if ((count + 1) % BUNCH == 0) { + /* We need more space */ + adapters = more_adapters(adapters, count + 1); + if (!adapters) + return NULL; + } + + adapters[count].nr = i2cbus; + adapters[count].name = strdup(s); + if (adapters[count].name == NULL) { + free_adapters(adapters); + return NULL; + } + adapters[count].funcs = adap_types[type].funcs; + adapters[count].algo = adap_types[type].algo; + count++; + } + } + closedir(dir); + +done: + return adapters; +} + +static int lookup_i2c_bus_by_name(const char *bus_name) +{ + struct i2c_adap *adapters; + int i, i2cbus = -1; + + adapters = gather_i2c_busses(); + if (adapters == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Out of memory!\n"); + return -3; + } + + /* Walk the list of i2c busses, looking for the one with the + right name */ + for (i = 0; adapters[i].name; i++) { + if (strcmp(adapters[i].name, bus_name) == 0) { + if (i2cbus >= 0) { + fprintf(stderr, + "Error: I2C bus name is not unique!\n"); + i2cbus = -4; + goto done; + } + i2cbus = adapters[i].nr; + } + } + + if (i2cbus == -1) + fprintf(stderr, "Error: I2C bus name doesn't match any " + "bus present!\n"); + +done: + free_adapters(adapters); + return i2cbus; +} + +/* + * Parse an I2CBUS command line argument and return the corresponding + * bus number, or a negative value if the bus is invalid. + */ +int lookup_i2c_bus(const char *i2cbus_arg) +{ + long i2cbus; + char *end; + + i2cbus = strtol(i2cbus_arg, &end, 0); + if (*end || !*i2cbus_arg) { + /* Not a number, maybe a name? */ + return lookup_i2c_bus_by_name(i2cbus_arg); + } + if (i2cbus < 0 || i2cbus > 0xff) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: I2C bus out of range (0-255)!\n"); + return -2; + } + + return i2cbus; +} + +/* + * Parse a CHIP-ADDRESS command line argument and return the corresponding + * chip address, or a negative value if the address is invalid. + */ +int parse_i2c_address(const char *address_arg) +{ + long address; + char *end; + + address = strtol(address_arg, &end, 0); + if (*end || !*address_arg) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Chip address is not a number!\n"); + return -1; + } + if (address < 0x03 || address > 0x77) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Chip address out of range " + "(0x03-0x77)!\n"); + return -2; + } + + return address; +} + +int open_i2c_dev(const int i2cbus, char *filename, const int quiet) +{ + int file; + + sprintf(filename, "/dev/i2c/%d", i2cbus); + file = open(filename, O_RDWR); + + if (file < 0 && errno == ENOENT) { + sprintf(filename, "/dev/i2c-%d", i2cbus); + file = open(filename, O_RDWR); + } + + if (file < 0 && !quiet) { + if (errno == ENOENT) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Could not open file " + "`/dev/i2c-%d' or `/dev/i2c/%d': %s\n", + i2cbus, i2cbus, strerror(ENOENT)); + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Could not open file " + "`%s': %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); + if (errno == EACCES) + fprintf(stderr, "Run as root?\n"); + } + } + + return file; +} + +int set_slave_addr(int file, int address, int force) +{ + /* With force, let the user read from/write to the registers + even when a driver is also running */ + if (ioctl(file, force ? I2C_SLAVE_FORCE : I2C_SLAVE, address) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, + "Error: Could not set address to 0x%02x: %s\n", + address, strerror(errno)); + return -errno; + } + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/i2cbusses.h b/tools/i2cbusses.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b089887 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/i2cbusses.h @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +/* + i2cbusses.h - Part of the i2c-tools package + + Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Jean Delvare + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, + MA 02110-1301 USA. +*/ + +#ifndef _I2CBUSSES_H +#define _I2CBUSSES_H + +struct i2c_adap { + int nr; + char *name; + const char *funcs; + const char *algo; +}; + +struct i2c_adap *gather_i2c_busses(void); +void free_adapters(struct i2c_adap *adapters); + +int lookup_i2c_bus(const char *i2cbus_arg); +int parse_i2c_address(const char *address_arg); +int open_i2c_dev(const int i2cbus, char *filename, const int quiet); +int set_slave_addr(int file, int address, int force); + +#define MISSING_FUNC_FMT "Error: Adapter does not have %s capability\n" + +#endif diff --git a/tools/i2cdetect.8 b/tools/i2cdetect.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..47cad04 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/i2cdetect.8 @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +.TH I2CDETECT 8 "April 2008" +.SH NAME +i2cdetect \- detect I2C chips + +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B i2cdetect +.RI [ -y ] +.RI [ -a ] +.RI [ -q | -r ] +.I i2cbus +.RI [ "first last" ] +.br +.B i2cdetect +.I -F +.I i2cbus +.br +.B i2cdetect +.I -V +.br +.B i2cdetect +.I -l + +.SH DESCRIPTION +i2cdetect is a userspace program to scan an I2C bus for devices. It +outputs a table with the list of detected devices on the specified bus. +\fIi2cbus\fR indicates the number or name of the I2C bus to be scanned, and +should correspond to one of the busses listed by \fIi2cdetect -l\fR. +The optional parameters \fIfirst\fR and \fIlast\fR restrict the scanning +range (default: from 0x03 to 0x77). +.PP +i2cdetect can also be used to query the functionalities of an I2C bus +(see option \fB-F\fP.) + +.SH WARNING +This program can confuse your I2C bus, cause data loss and worse! + +.SH INTERPRETING THE OUTPUT +Each cell in the output table will contain one of the following symbols: +.IP \(bu "\w'\(bu'u+1n" +"--". The address was probed but no chip answered. +.IP \(bu +"UU". Probing was skipped, because this address is currently in use by +a driver. This strongly suggests that there is a chip at this address. +.IP \(bu +An address number in hexadecimal, e.g. "2d" or "4e". A chip +was found at this address. + +.SH OPTIONS +.TP +.B "\-y" +Disable interactive mode. By default, i2cdetect will wait for a confirmation +from the user before messing with the I2C bus. When this flag is used, it +will perform the operation directly. This is mainly meant to be used in +scripts. +.TP +.B "\-a" +Force scanning of non-regular addresses. Not recommended. +.TP +.B "\-q" +Use SMBus "quick write" commands for probing (by default, the command +used is the one believed to be the safest for each address). +Not recommended. This is known to corrupt the Atmel AT24RF08 EEPROM +found on many IBM Thinkpad laptops. +.TP +.B "\-r" +Use SMBus "read byte" commands for probing (by default, the command +used is the one believed to be the safest for each address). +Not recommended. This is known to lock SMBus on various write-only +chips (most notably clock chips at address 0x69). +.TP +.B "\-F" +Display the list of functionalities implemented by the adapter and exit. +.TP +.B "\-V" +Display the version and exit. +.TP +.B "\-l" +Output a list of installed busses. + +.SH SEE ALSO +i2cdump(8), sensors-detect(8) + +.SH AUTHOR +Frodo Looijaard, Mark D. Studebaker and Jean Delvare + +This manual page was originally written by Aurelien Jarno +, for the Debian GNU/Linux system. diff --git a/tools/i2cdetect.c b/tools/i2cdetect.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4750db5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/i2cdetect.c @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ +/* + i2cdetect.c - a user-space program to scan for I2C devices + Copyright (C) 1999-2004 Frodo Looijaard , + Mark D. Studebaker and + Jean Delvare + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, + MA 02110-1301 USA. +*/ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "i2cbusses.h" +#include "../version.h" + +#define MODE_AUTO 0 +#define MODE_QUICK 1 +#define MODE_READ 2 +#define MODE_FUNC 3 + +static void help(void) +{ + fprintf(stderr, + "Usage: i2cdetect [-y] [-a] [-q|-r] I2CBUS [FIRST LAST]\n" + " i2cdetect -F I2CBUS\n" + " i2cdetect -l\n" + " I2CBUS is an integer or an I2C bus name\n" + " If provided, FIRST and LAST limit the probing range.\n"); +} + +static int scan_i2c_bus(int file, int mode, int first, int last) +{ + int i, j; + int res; + + printf(" 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < 128; i += 16) { + printf("%02x: ", i); + for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) { + fflush(stdout); + + /* Skip unwanted addresses */ + if (i+j < first || i+j > last) { + printf(" "); + continue; + } + + /* Set slave address */ + if (ioctl(file, I2C_SLAVE, i+j) < 0) { + if (errno == EBUSY) { + printf("UU "); + continue; + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Could not set " + "address to 0x%02x: %s\n", i+j, + strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + } + + /* Probe this address */ + switch (mode) { + case MODE_QUICK: + /* This is known to corrupt the Atmel AT24RF08 + EEPROM */ + res = i2c_smbus_write_quick(file, + I2C_SMBUS_WRITE); + break; + case MODE_READ: + /* This is known to lock SMBus on various + write-only chips (mainly clock chips) */ + res = i2c_smbus_read_byte(file); + break; + default: + if ((i+j >= 0x30 && i+j <= 0x37) + || (i+j >= 0x50 && i+j <= 0x5F)) + res = i2c_smbus_read_byte(file); + else + res = i2c_smbus_write_quick(file, + I2C_SMBUS_WRITE); + } + + if (res < 0) + printf("-- "); + else + printf("%02x ", i+j); + } + printf("\n"); + } + + return 0; +} + +struct func +{ + long value; + const char* name; +}; + +static const struct func all_func[] = { + { .value = I2C_FUNC_I2C, + .name = "I2C" }, + { .value = I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK, + .name = "SMBus Quick Command" }, + { .value = I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE, + .name = "SMBus Send Byte" }, + { .value = I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE, + .name = "SMBus Receive Byte" }, + { .value = I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA, + .name = "SMBus Write Byte" }, + { .value = I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA, + .name = "SMBus Read Byte" }, + { .value = I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA, + .name = "SMBus Write Word" }, + { .value = I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA, + .name = "SMBus Read Word" }, + { .value = I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL, + .name = "SMBus Process Call" }, + { .value = I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA, + .name = "SMBus Block Write" }, + { .value = I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA, + .name = "SMBus Block Read" }, + { .value = I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL, + .name = "SMBus Block Process Call" }, + { .value = I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC, + .name = "SMBus PEC" }, + { .value = I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK, + .name = "I2C Block Write" }, + { .value = I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK, + .name = "I2C Block Read" }, + { .value = 0, .name = "" } +}; + +static void print_functionality(unsigned long funcs) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; all_func[i].value; i++) { + printf("%-32s %s\n", all_func[i].name, + (funcs & all_func[i].value) ? "yes" : "no"); + } +} + +/* + * Print the installed i2c busses. The format is those of Linux 2.4's + * /proc/bus/i2c for historical compatibility reasons. + */ +static void print_i2c_busses(void) +{ + struct i2c_adap *adapters; + int count; + + adapters = gather_i2c_busses(); + if (adapters == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Out of memory!\n"); + return; + } + + for (count = 0; adapters[count].name; count++) { + printf("i2c-%d\t%-10s\t%-32s\t%s\n", + adapters[count].nr, adapters[count].funcs, + adapters[count].name, adapters[count].algo); + } + + free_adapters(adapters); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + char *end; + int i2cbus, file, res; + char filename[20]; + unsigned long funcs; + int mode = MODE_AUTO; + int first = 0x03, last = 0x77; + int flags = 0; + int yes = 0, version = 0, list = 0; + + /* handle (optional) flags first */ + while (1+flags < argc && argv[1+flags][0] == '-') { + switch (argv[1+flags][1]) { + case 'V': version = 1; break; + case 'y': yes = 1; break; + case 'l': list = 1; break; + case 'F': + if (mode != MODE_AUTO && mode != MODE_FUNC) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Different modes " + "specified!\n"); + exit(1); + } + mode = MODE_FUNC; + break; + case 'r': + if (mode == MODE_QUICK) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Different modes " + "specified!\n"); + exit(1); + } + mode = MODE_READ; + break; + case 'q': + if (mode == MODE_READ) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Different modes " + "specified!\n"); + exit(1); + } + mode = MODE_QUICK; + break; + case 'a': + first = 0x00; + last = 0x7F; + break; + default: + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Unsupported option " + "\"%s\"!\n", argv[1+flags]); + help(); + exit(1); + } + flags++; + } + + if (version) { + fprintf(stderr, "i2cdetect version %s\n", VERSION); + exit(0); + } + + if (list) { + print_i2c_busses(); + exit(0); + } + + if (argc < flags + 2) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: No i2c-bus specified!\n"); + help(); + exit(1); + } + i2cbus = lookup_i2c_bus(argv[flags+1]); + if (i2cbus < 0) { + help(); + exit(1); + } + + /* read address range if present */ + if (argc == flags + 4 && mode != MODE_FUNC) { + int tmp; + + tmp = strtol(argv[flags+2], &end, 0); + if (*end) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: FIRST argment not a " + "number!\n"); + help(); + exit(1); + } + if (tmp < first || tmp > last) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: FIRST argument out of range " + "(0x%02x-0x%02x)!\n", first, last); + help(); + exit(1); + } + first = tmp; + + tmp = strtol(argv[flags+3], &end, 0); + if (*end) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: LAST argment not a " + "number!\n"); + help(); + exit(1); + } + if (tmp < first || tmp > last) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: LAST argument out of range " + "(0x%02x-0x%02x)!\n", first, last); + help(); + exit(1); + } + last = tmp; + } else if (argc != flags + 2) { + help(); + exit(1); + } + + file = open_i2c_dev(i2cbus, filename, 0); + if (file < 0) { + exit(1); + } + + if (ioctl(file, I2C_FUNCS, &funcs) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Could not get the adapter " + "functionality matrix: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + close(file); + exit(1); + } + + /* Special case, we only list the implemented functionalities */ + if (mode == MODE_FUNC) { + close(file); + printf("Functionalities implemented by %s:\n", filename); + print_functionality(funcs); + exit(0); + } + + if (mode != MODE_READ && !(funcs & I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Can't use SMBus Quick Write command " + "on this bus (ISA bus?)\n"); + close(file); + exit(1); + } + if (mode != MODE_QUICK && !(funcs & I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Can't use SMBus Read Byte command " + "on this bus (ISA bus?)\n"); + close(file); + exit(1); + } + + if (!yes) { + char s[2]; + + fprintf(stderr, "WARNING! This program can confuse your I2C " + "bus, cause data loss and worse!\n"); + + fprintf(stderr, "I will probe file %s%s.\n", filename, + mode==MODE_QUICK?" using quick write commands": + mode==MODE_READ?" using read byte commands":""); + fprintf(stderr, "I will probe address range 0x%02x-0x%02x.\n", + first, last); + + fprintf(stderr, "Continue? [Y/n] "); + fflush(stderr); + if (!fgets(s, 2, stdin) + || (s[0] != '\n' && s[0] != 'y' && s[0] != 'Y')) { + fprintf(stderr, "Aborting on user request.\n"); + exit(0); + } + } + + res = scan_i2c_bus(file, mode, first, last); + + close(file); + + exit(res?1:0); +} diff --git a/tools/i2cdump.8 b/tools/i2cdump.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7a02a47 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/i2cdump.8 @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +.TH I2CDUMP 8 "May 2008" +.SH NAME +i2cdump \- examine I2C registers + +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B i2cdump +.RB [ -f ] +.RB [ "-r first-last" ] +.RB [ -y ] +.I i2cbus +.I address +.RI [ "mode " [ "bank " [ bankreg ]]] +.br +.B i2cdump +.B -V + +.SH DESCRIPTION +i2cdump is a small helper program to examine registers +visible through the I2C bus. + +.SH OPTIONS +.TP +.B -V +Display the version and exit. +.TP +.B -f +Force access to the device even if it is already busy. By default, i2cdump +will refuse to access a device which is already under the control of a +kernel driver. Using this flag is dangerous, it can seriously confuse the +kernel driver in question. It can also cause i2cdump to return invalid +results. So use at your own risk and only if you know what you're doing. +.TP +.B -r first-last +Limit the range of registers being accessed. This option is only available +with modes \fBb\fP, \fBw\fP, \fBc\fP and \fBW\fP. For mode \fBW\fP, +\fBfirst\fR must be even and \fBlast\fR must be odd. +.TP +.B -y +Disable interactive mode. By default, i2cdump will wait for a confirmation +from the user before messing with the I2C bus. When this flag is used, it +will perform the operation directly. This is mainly meant to be used in +scripts. +.PP +At least two options must be provided to i2cdump. \fIi2cbus\fR indicates the +number or name of the I2C bus to be scanned. This number should correspond to one +of the busses listed by \fIi2cdetect -l\fR. \fIaddress\fR indicates the +address to be scanned on that bus, and is an integer between 0x03 and 0x77. +.PP +The \fImode\fR parameter, if specified, is one of the letters \fBb\fP, \fBw\fP, +\fBs\fP, or \fBi\fP, corresponding to a read size of a single byte, a 16-bit +word, an SMBus block, an I2C block, respectively. The \fBc\fP mode is a +little different, it reads all bytes consecutively, and is useful for chips that +have an address auto-increment feature, such as EEPROMs. The \fBW\fP mode is +also special, it is similar to \fBw\fP except that a read command will only +be issued on even register addresses; this is again mainly useful for EEPROMs. +.PP +A \fBp\fP can also be appended to the \fImode\fR parameter (except for +\fBi\fP and \fBW\fP) to enable PEC. If the \fImode\fR parameter is omitted, +i2cdump defaults to byte access without PEC. +.PP +The \fIbank\fR and \fIbankreg\fR parameters are useful on the W83781D and +similar chips (at the time of writing, all Winbond and Asus chips). +\fIbank\fR is an integer between 0 and 7, and \fIbankreg\fR is an integer +between 0x00 and 0xFF (default value: 0x4E). The W83781D data sheet has more +information on bank selection. + +.SH WARNING +i2cdump can be dangerous if used improperly. Most notably, the \fBc\fP mode +starts with WRITING a byte to the chip. On most chips it will be stored in the +address pointer register, which is OK, but some chips with a single register +or no (visible) register at all will most likely see this as a real WRITE, +resulting in possible misbehavior or corruption. Do not use i2cdump +on random addresses. Anyway, it is of little use unless you have good +knowledge of the chip you're working with and an idea of what you are looking +for. + +.SH SEE ALSO +i2cset(8), i2cdetect(8), isadump(8) + +.SH AUTHOR +Frodo Looijaard, Mark D. Studebaker and Jean Delvare + +This manual page was originally written by David Z Maze for +the Debian GNU/Linux system. diff --git a/tools/i2cdump.c b/tools/i2cdump.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..84b4bca --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/i2cdump.c @@ -0,0 +1,487 @@ +/* + i2cdump.c - a user-space program to dump I2C registers + Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Frodo Looijaard , and + Mark D. Studebaker + Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Jean Delvare + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, + MA 02110-1301 USA. +*/ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "i2cbusses.h" +#include "util.h" +#include "../version.h" + +static void help(void) +{ + fprintf(stderr, + "Usage: i2cdump [-f] [-y] [-r first-last] I2CBUS ADDRESS [MODE [BANK [BANKREG]]]\n" + " I2CBUS is an integer or an I2C bus name\n" + " ADDRESS is an integer (0x03 - 0x77)\n" + " MODE is one of:\n" + " b (byte, default)\n" + " w (word)\n" + " W (word on even register addresses)\n" + " s (SMBus block)\n" + " i (I2C block)\n" + " c (consecutive byte)\n" + " Append p for SMBus PEC\n"); +} + +static int check_funcs(int file, int size, int pec) +{ + unsigned long funcs; + + /* check adapter functionality */ + if (ioctl(file, I2C_FUNCS, &funcs) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Could not get the adapter " + "functionality matrix: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + switch(size) { + case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE: + if (!(funcs & I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE)) { + fprintf(stderr, MISSING_FUNC_FMT, "SMBus receive byte"); + return -1; + } + if (!(funcs & I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE)) { + fprintf(stderr, MISSING_FUNC_FMT, "SMBus send byte"); + return -1; + } + break; + + case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA: + if (!(funcs & I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA)) { + fprintf(stderr, MISSING_FUNC_FMT, "SMBus read byte"); + return -1; + } + break; + + case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA: + if (!(funcs & I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA)) { + fprintf(stderr, MISSING_FUNC_FMT, "SMBus read word"); + return -1; + } + break; + + case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA: + if (!(funcs & I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA)) { + fprintf(stderr, MISSING_FUNC_FMT, "SMBus block read"); + return -1; + } + break; + + case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA: + if (!(funcs & I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK)) { + fprintf(stderr, MISSING_FUNC_FMT, "I2C block read"); + return -1; + } + break; + } + + if (pec + && !(funcs & (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC | I2C_FUNC_I2C))) { + fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Adapter does " + "not seem to support PEC\n"); + } + + return 0; +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + char *end; + int i, j, res, i2cbus, address, size, file; + int bank = 0, bankreg = 0x4E, old_bank = 0; + char filename[20]; + int block[256], s_length = 0; + int pec = 0, even = 0; + int flags = 0; + int force = 0, yes = 0, version = 0; + const char *range = NULL; + int first = 0x00, last = 0xff; + + /* handle (optional) flags first */ + while (1+flags < argc && argv[1+flags][0] == '-') { + switch (argv[1+flags][1]) { + case 'V': version = 1; break; + case 'f': force = 1; break; + case 'r': range = argv[1+(++flags)]; break; + case 'y': yes = 1; break; + default: + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Unsupported option " + "\"%s\"!\n", argv[1+flags]); + help(); + exit(1); + } + flags++; + } + + if (version) { + fprintf(stderr, "i2cdump version %s\n", VERSION); + exit(0); + } + + if (argc < flags + 2) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: No i2c-bus specified!\n"); + help(); + exit(1); + } + i2cbus = lookup_i2c_bus(argv[flags+1]); + if (i2cbus < 0) { + help(); + exit(1); + } + + if (argc < flags + 3) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: No address specified!\n"); + help(); + exit(1); + } + address = parse_i2c_address(argv[flags+2]); + if (address < 0) { + help(); + exit(1); + } + + if (argc < flags + 4) { + fprintf(stderr, "No size specified (using byte-data access)\n"); + size = I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA; + } else if (!strncmp(argv[flags+3], "b", 1)) { + size = I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA; + pec = argv[flags+3][1] == 'p'; + } else if (!strncmp(argv[flags+3], "w", 1)) { + size = I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA; + pec = argv[flags+3][1] == 'p'; + } else if (!strncmp(argv[flags+3], "W", 1)) { + size = I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA; + even = 1; + } else if (!strncmp(argv[flags+3], "s", 1)) { + size = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA; + pec = argv[flags+3][1] == 'p'; + } else if (!strncmp(argv[flags+3], "c", 1)) { + size = I2C_SMBUS_BYTE; + pec = argv[flags+3][1] == 'p'; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[flags+3], "i")) + size = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA; + else { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid mode!\n"); + help(); + exit(1); + } + + if (argc > flags + 4) { + bank = strtol(argv[flags+4], &end, 0); + if (*end || size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid bank number!\n"); + help(); + exit(1); + } + if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA || size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) + && (bank < 0 || bank > 15)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: bank out of range!\n"); + help(); + exit(1); + } + if (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA + && (bank < 0 || bank > 0xff)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: block command out of range!\n"); + help(); + exit(1); + } + + if (argc > flags + 5) { + bankreg = strtol(argv[flags+5], &end, 0); + if (*end || size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid bank register " + "number!\n"); + help(); + exit(1); + } + if (bankreg < 0 || bankreg > 0xff) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: bank out of range " + "(0-0xff)!\n"); + help(); + exit(1); + } + } + } + + /* Parse optional range string */ + if (range) { + char *dash; + + first = strtol(range, &dash, 0); + if (dash == range || *dash != '-' + || first < 0 || first > 0xff) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid range parameter!\n"); + exit(1); + } + last = strtol(++dash, &end, 0); + if (end == dash || *end != '\0' + || last < first || last > 0xff) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid range parameter!\n"); + exit(1); + } + + /* Check mode constraints */ + switch (size) { + case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE: + case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA: + break; + case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA: + if (!even || (!(first%2) && last%2)) + break; + /* Fall through */ + default: + fprintf(stderr, + "Error: Range parameter not compatible with selected mode!\n"); + exit(1); + } + } + + file = open_i2c_dev(i2cbus, filename, 0); + if (file < 0 + || check_funcs(file, size, pec) + || set_slave_addr(file, address, force)) + exit(1); + + if (pec) { + if (ioctl(file, I2C_PEC, 1) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Could not set PEC: %s\n", + strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + } + + if (!yes) { + fprintf(stderr, "WARNING! This program can confuse your I2C " + "bus, cause data loss and worse!\n"); + + fprintf(stderr, "I will probe file %s, address 0x%x, mode " + "%s\n", filename, address, + size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA ? "smbus block" : + size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA ? "i2c block" : + size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE ? "byte consecutive read" : + size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA ? "byte" : "word"); + if (pec) + fprintf(stderr, "PEC checking enabled.\n"); + if (even) + fprintf(stderr, "Only probing even register " + "addresses.\n"); + if (bank) { + if (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) + fprintf(stderr, "Using command 0x%02x.\n", + bank); + else + fprintf(stderr, "Probing bank %d using bank " + "register 0x%02x.\n", bank, bankreg); + } + if (range) { + fprintf(stderr, + "Probe range limited to 0x%02x-0x%02x.\n", + first, last); + } + + fprintf(stderr, "Continue? [Y/n] "); + fflush(stderr); + if (!user_ack(1)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Aborting on user request.\n"); + exit(0); + } + } + + /* See Winbond w83781d data sheet for bank details */ + if (bank && size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) { + res = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(file, bankreg); + if (res >= 0) { + old_bank = res; + res = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(file, bankreg, + bank | (old_bank & 0xf0)); + } + if (res < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Bank switching failed\n"); + exit(1); + } + } + + /* handle all but word data */ + if (size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA || even) { + /* do the block transaction */ + if (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA + || size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) { + unsigned char cblock[288]; + + if (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) { + res = i2c_smbus_read_block_data(file, bank, + cblock); + /* Remember returned block length for a nicer + display later */ + s_length = res; + } else { + for (res = 0; res < 256; res += i) { + i = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(file, + res, 32, cblock + res); + if (i <= 0) { + res = i; + break; + } + } + } + if (res <= 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Block read failed, " + "return code %d\n", res); + exit(1); + } + if (res >= 256) + res = 256; + for (i = 0; i < res; i++) + block[i] = cblock[i]; + if (size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) + for (i = res; i < 256; i++) + block[i] = -1; + } + + if (size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) { + res = i2c_smbus_write_byte(file, first); + if(res != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Write start address " + "failed, return code %d\n", res); + exit(1); + } + } + + printf(" 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f" + " 0123456789abcdef\n"); + for (i = 0; i < 256; i+=16) { + if (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA && i >= s_length) + break; + if (i/16 < first/16) + continue; + if (i/16 > last/16) + break; + + printf("%02x: ", i); + for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) { + fflush(stdout); + /* Skip unwanted registers */ + if (i+j < first || i+j > last) { + printf(" "); + if (size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) { + printf(" "); + j++; + } + continue; + } + + if (size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) { + block[i+j] = res = + i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(file, i+j); + } else if (size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) { + res = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(file, + i+j); + if (res < 0) { + block[i+j] = res; + block[i+j+1] = res; + } else { + block[i+j] = res & 0xff; + block[i+j+1] = res >> 8; + } + } else if (size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) { + block[i+j] = res = + i2c_smbus_read_byte(file); + } else + res = block[i+j]; + + if (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA + && i+j >= s_length) { + printf(" "); + } else if (res < 0) { + printf("XX "); + if (size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) + printf("XX "); + } else { + printf("%02x ", block[i+j]); + if (size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) + printf("%02x ", block[i+j+1]); + } + if (size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) + j++; + } + printf(" "); + + for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) { + if (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA + && i+j >= s_length) + break; + /* Skip unwanted registers */ + if (i+j < first || i+j > last) { + printf(" "); + continue; + } + + res = block[i+j]; + if (res < 0) + printf("X"); + else + if ((res & 0xff) == 0x00 + || (res & 0xff) == 0xff) + printf("."); + else + if ((res & 0xff) < 32 + || (res & 0xff) >= 127) + printf("?"); + else + printf("%c", res & 0xff); + } + printf("\n"); + } + } else { + printf(" 0,8 1,9 2,a 3,b 4,c 5,d 6,e 7,f\n"); + for (i = 0; i < 256; i+=8) { + if (i/8 < first/8) + continue; + if (i/8 > last/8) + break; + + printf("%02x: ", i); + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { + /* Skip unwanted registers */ + if (i+j < first || i+j > last) { + printf(" "); + continue; + } + + res = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(file, i+j); + if (res < 0) + printf("XXXX "); + else + printf("%04x ", res & 0xffff); + } + printf("\n"); + } + } + if (bank && size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) { + i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(file, bankreg, old_bank); + } + exit(0); +} diff --git a/tools/i2cget.8 b/tools/i2cget.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8786603 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/i2cget.8 @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +.TH I2CGET 8 "May 2008" +.SH "NAME" +i2cget \- read from I2C/SMBus chip registers + +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B i2cget +.RB [ -f ] +.RB [ -y ] +.I i2cbus +.I chip-address +.RI [ "data-address " [ mode ]] +.br +.B i2cget +.B -V + +.SH DESCRIPTION +i2cget is a small helper program to read registers visible through the I2C +bus (or SMBus). + +.SH OPTIONS +.TP +.B -V +Display the version and exit. +.TP +.B -f +Force access to the device even if it is already busy. By default, i2cget +will refuse to access a device which is already under the control of a +kernel driver. Using this flag is dangerous, it can seriously confuse the +kernel driver in question. It can also cause i2cget to return an invalid +value. So use at your own risk and only if you know what you're doing. +.TP +.B -y +Disable interactive mode. By default, i2cget will wait for a confirmation +from the user before messing with the I2C bus. When this flag is used, it +will perform the operation directly. This is mainly meant to be used in +scripts. Use with caution. +.PP +There are two required options to i2cget. \fIi2cbus\fR indicates the number +or name of the I2C bus to be scanned. This number should correspond to one of +the busses listed by \fIi2cdetect -l\fR. \fIchip-address\fR specifies the +address of the chip on that bus, and is an integer between 0x03 and 0x77. +.PP +\fIdata-address\fR specifies the address on that chip to read from, and is +an integer between 0x00 and 0xFF. If omitted, the currently active register +will be read (if that makes sense for the considered chip). +.PP +The \fImode\fR parameter, if specified, is one of the letters \fBb\fP, +\fBw\fP or \fBc\fP, corresponding to a read byte data, a read word data or a +write byte/read byte transaction, respectively. A \fBp\fP can also be appended +to the \fImode\fR parameter to enable PEC. If the \fImode\fR parameter is omitted, +i2cget defaults to a read byte data transaction, unless \fIdata-address\fR is +also omitted, in which case the default (and only valid) transaction is a +single read byte. + +.SH WARNING +i2cget can be extremely dangerous if used improperly. I2C and SMBus are designed +in such a way that an SMBus read transaction can be seen as a write transaction by +certain chips. This is particularly true if setting \fImode\fR to \fBcp\fP (write byte/read +byte with PEC). Be extremely careful using this program. + +.SH SEE ALSO +i2cdump(8), i2cset(8) + +.SH AUTHOR +Jean Delvare + +This manual page was strongly inspired from those written by David Z Maze +for i2cset. diff --git a/tools/i2cget.c b/tools/i2cget.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..32a68e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/i2cget.c @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ +/* + i2cget.c - A user-space program to read an I2C register. + Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Jean Delvare + + Based on i2cset.c: + Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Frodo Looijaard , and + Mark D. Studebaker + Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Jean Delvare + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, + MA 02110-1301 USA. +*/ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "i2cbusses.h" +#include "util.h" +#include "../version.h" + +static void help(void) __attribute__ ((noreturn)); + +static void help(void) +{ + fprintf(stderr, + "Usage: i2cget [-f] [-y] I2CBUS CHIP-ADDRESS [DATA-ADDRESS [MODE]]\n" + " I2CBUS is an integer or an I2C bus name\n" + " ADDRESS is an integer (0x03 - 0x77)\n" + " MODE is one of:\n" + " b (read byte data, default)\n" + " w (read word data)\n" + " c (write byte/read byte)\n" + " Append p for SMBus PEC\n"); + exit(1); +} + +static int check_funcs(int file, int size, int daddress, int pec) +{ + unsigned long funcs; + + /* check adapter functionality */ + if (ioctl(file, I2C_FUNCS, &funcs) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Could not get the adapter " + "functionality matrix: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + switch (size) { + case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE: + if (!(funcs & I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE)) { + fprintf(stderr, MISSING_FUNC_FMT, "SMBus receive byte"); + return -1; + } + if (daddress >= 0 + && !(funcs & I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE)) { + fprintf(stderr, MISSING_FUNC_FMT, "SMBus send byte"); + return -1; + } + break; + + case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA: + if (!(funcs & I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA)) { + fprintf(stderr, MISSING_FUNC_FMT, "SMBus read byte"); + return -1; + } + break; + + case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA: + if (!(funcs & I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA)) { + fprintf(stderr, MISSING_FUNC_FMT, "SMBus read word"); + return -1; + } + break; + } + + if (pec + && !(funcs & (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC | I2C_FUNC_I2C))) { + fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Adapter does " + "not seem to support PEC\n"); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int confirm(const char *filename, int address, int size, int daddress, + int pec) +{ + int dont = 0; + + fprintf(stderr, "WARNING! This program can confuse your I2C " + "bus, cause data loss and worse!\n"); + + /* Don't let the user break his/her EEPROMs */ + if (address >= 0x50 && address <= 0x57 && pec) { + fprintf(stderr, "STOP! EEPROMs are I2C devices, not " + "SMBus devices. Using PEC\non I2C devices may " + "result in unexpected results, such as\n" + "trashing the contents of EEPROMs. We can't " + "let you do that, sorry.\n"); + return 0; + } + + if (size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE && daddress >= 0 && pec) { + fprintf(stderr, "WARNING! All I2C chips and some SMBus chips " + "will interpret a write\nbyte command with PEC as a" + "write byte data command, effectively writing a\n" + "value into a register!\n"); + dont++; + } + + fprintf(stderr, "I will read from device file %s, chip " + "address 0x%02x, ", filename, address); + if (daddress < 0) + fprintf(stderr, "current data\naddress"); + else + fprintf(stderr, "data address\n0x%02x", daddress); + fprintf(stderr, ", using %s.\n", + size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE ? (daddress < 0 ? + "read byte" : "write byte/read byte") : + size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA ? "read byte data" : + "read word data"); + if (pec) + fprintf(stderr, "PEC checking enabled.\n"); + + fprintf(stderr, "Continue? [%s] ", dont ? "y/N" : "Y/n"); + fflush(stderr); + if (!user_ack(!dont)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Aborting on user request.\n"); + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + char *end; + int res, i2cbus, address, size, file; + int daddress; + char filename[20]; + int pec = 0; + int flags = 0; + int force = 0, yes = 0, version = 0; + + /* handle (optional) flags first */ + while (1+flags < argc && argv[1+flags][0] == '-') { + switch (argv[1+flags][1]) { + case 'V': version = 1; break; + case 'f': force = 1; break; + case 'y': yes = 1; break; + default: + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Unsupported option " + "\"%s\"!\n", argv[1+flags]); + help(); + exit(1); + } + flags++; + } + + if (version) { + fprintf(stderr, "i2cget version %s\n", VERSION); + exit(0); + } + + if (argc < flags + 3) + help(); + + i2cbus = lookup_i2c_bus(argv[flags+1]); + if (i2cbus < 0) + help(); + + address = parse_i2c_address(argv[flags+2]); + if (address < 0) + help(); + + if (argc > flags + 3) { + size = I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA; + daddress = strtol(argv[flags+3], &end, 0); + if (*end || daddress < 0 || daddress > 0xff) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Data address invalid!\n"); + help(); + } + } else { + size = I2C_SMBUS_BYTE; + daddress = -1; + } + + if (argc > flags + 4) { + switch (argv[flags+4][0]) { + case 'b': size = I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA; break; + case 'w': size = I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA; break; + case 'c': size = I2C_SMBUS_BYTE; break; + default: + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid mode!\n"); + help(); + } + pec = argv[flags+4][1] == 'p'; + } + + file = open_i2c_dev(i2cbus, filename, 0); + if (file < 0 + || check_funcs(file, size, daddress, pec) + || set_slave_addr(file, address, force)) + exit(1); + + if (!yes && !confirm(filename, address, size, daddress, pec)) + exit(0); + + if (pec && ioctl(file, I2C_PEC, 1) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Could not set PEC: %s\n", + strerror(errno)); + close(file); + exit(1); + } + + switch (size) { + case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE: + if (daddress >= 0) { + res = i2c_smbus_write_byte(file, daddress); + if (res < 0) + fprintf(stderr, "Warning - write failed\n"); + } + res = i2c_smbus_read_byte(file); + break; + case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA: + res = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(file, daddress); + break; + default: /* I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA */ + res = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(file, daddress); + } + close(file); + + if (res < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Read failed\n"); + exit(2); + } + + printf("0x%0*x\n", size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA ? 4 : 2, res); + + exit(0); +} diff --git a/tools/i2cset.8 b/tools/i2cset.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2b4ce3a --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/i2cset.8 @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +.TH I2CSET 8 "November 2008" +.SH "NAME" +i2cset \- set I2C registers + +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B i2cset +.RB [ -f ] +.RB [ -y ] +.RB [ "-m mask" ] +.RB [ -r ] +.I i2cbus +.I chip-address +.I data-address +.RI [ "value " [ "mode" ]] +.br +.B i2cset +.B -V + +.SH DESCRIPTION +i2cset is a small helper program to set registers visible through the I2C +bus. + +.SH OPTIONS +.TP +.B -V +Display the version and exit. +.TP +.B -f +Force access to the device even if it is already busy. By default, i2cset +will refuse to access a device which is already under the control of a +kernel driver. Using this flag is dangerous, it can seriously confuse the +kernel driver in question. It can also cause i2cset to silently write to +the wrong register. So use at your own risk and only if you know what +you're doing. +.TP +.B -y +Disable interactive mode. By default, i2cset will wait for a confirmation +from the user before messing with the I2C bus. When this flag is used, it +will perform the operation directly. This is mainly meant to be used in +scripts. +.TP +.B -m mask +The \fImask\fR parameter, if specified, describes which bits of \fIvalue\fR +will be actually written to \fIdata-address\fR. Bits set to 1 in the mask +are taken from \fIvalue\fR, while bits set to 0 will be read from +\fIdata-address\fR and thus preserved by the operation. Please note that +this parameter assumes that the read and write operations for the specified +mode are symmetrical for the device you are accessing. This may or may not +be the case, as neither I2C nor SMBus guarantees this. +.TP +.B -r +Read back the value right after writing it, and compare the result with the +value written. This used to be the default behavior. The same limitations +apply as those of option \fB-m\fR. +.PP +There are three required options to i2cset. \fIi2cbus\fR indicates the number +or name of the I2C bus to be scanned. This number should correspond to one of +the busses listed by \fIi2cdetect -l\fR. \fIchip-address\fR specifies the +address of the chip on that bus, and is an integer between 0x03 and 0x77. +\fIdata-address\fR specifies the address on that chip to write to, and is an +integer between 0x00 and 0xFF. +.PP +The \fIvalue\fR parameter, if specified, is the value to write to that +location on the chip. If this parameter is omited, then a short write is +issued. For most chips, it simply sets an internal pointer to the target +location, but doesn't actually write to that location. For a few chips +though, in particular simple ones with a single register, this short write +is an actual write. +.PP +The \fImode\fR parameter, if specified, is one of the letters \fBb\fP or +\fBw\fP, corresponding to a write size of a single byte or a 16-bit word, +respectively. A \fBp\fP can also be appended to the \fImode\fR parameter to +enable PEC. If the \fImode\fR parameter is omitted, i2cset defaults to byte +mode without PEC. The \fIvalue\fR provided must be within range for the +specified data type (0x00-0xFF for bytes, 0x0000-0xFFFF for words). + +.SH WARNING +i2cset can be extremely dangerous if used improperly. It can confuse your +I2C bus, cause data loss, or have more serious side effects. Writing to +a serial EEPROM on a memory DIMM (chip addresses between 0x50 and 0x57) may +DESTROY your memory, leaving your system unbootable! Be extremely careful +using this program. + +.SH SEE ALSO +i2cdump(8), isaset(8) + +.SH AUTHOR +Frodo Looijaard, Mark D. Studebaker and Jean Delvare + +This manual page was originally written by David Z Maze for +the Debian GNU/Linux system. diff --git a/tools/i2cset.c b/tools/i2cset.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..296abe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/i2cset.c @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ +/* + i2cset.c - A user-space program to write an I2C register. + Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Frodo Looijaard , and + Mark D. Studebaker + Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Jean Delvare + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, + MA 02110-1301 USA. +*/ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "i2cbusses.h" +#include "util.h" +#include "../version.h" + +static void help(void) __attribute__ ((noreturn)); + +static void help(void) +{ + fprintf(stderr, + "Usage: i2cset [-f] [-y] [-m MASK] I2CBUS CHIP-ADDRESS DATA-ADDRESS [VALUE [MODE]]\n" + " I2CBUS is an integer or an I2C bus name\n" + " ADDRESS is an integer (0x03 - 0x77)\n" + " MODE is one of:\n" + " b (byte, default)\n" + " w (word)\n" + " Append p for SMBus PEC\n"); + exit(1); +} + +static int check_funcs(int file, int size, int pec) +{ + unsigned long funcs; + + /* check adapter functionality */ + if (ioctl(file, I2C_FUNCS, &funcs) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Could not get the adapter " + "functionality matrix: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + switch (size) { + case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE: + if (!(funcs & I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE)) { + fprintf(stderr, MISSING_FUNC_FMT, "SMBus send byte"); + return -1; + } + break; + + case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA: + if (!(funcs & I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA)) { + fprintf(stderr, MISSING_FUNC_FMT, "SMBus write byte"); + return -1; + } + break; + + case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA: + if (!(funcs & I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA)) { + fprintf(stderr, MISSING_FUNC_FMT, "SMBus write word"); + return -1; + } + break; + } + + if (pec + && !(funcs & (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC | I2C_FUNC_I2C))) { + fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Adapter does " + "not seem to support PEC\n"); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int confirm(const char *filename, int address, int size, int daddress, + int value, int vmask, int pec) +{ + int dont = 0; + + fprintf(stderr, "WARNING! This program can confuse your I2C " + "bus, cause data loss and worse!\n"); + + if (address >= 0x50 && address <= 0x57) { + fprintf(stderr, "DANGEROUS! Writing to a serial " + "EEPROM on a memory DIMM\nmay render your " + "memory USELESS and make your system " + "UNBOOTABLE!\n"); + dont++; + } + + fprintf(stderr, "I will write to device file %s, chip address " + "0x%02x, data address\n0x%02x, ", filename, address, daddress); + if (size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) + fprintf(stderr, "no data.\n"); + else + fprintf(stderr, "data 0x%02x%s, mode %s.\n", value, + vmask ? " (masked)" : "", + size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA ? "byte" : "word"); + if (pec) + fprintf(stderr, "PEC checking enabled.\n"); + + fprintf(stderr, "Continue? [%s] ", dont ? "y/N" : "Y/n"); + fflush(stderr); + if (!user_ack(!dont)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Aborting on user request.\n"); + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + char *end; + const char *maskp = NULL; + int res, i2cbus, address, size, file; + int value, daddress, vmask = 0; + char filename[20]; + int pec = 0; + int flags = 0; + int force = 0, yes = 0, version = 0, readback = 0; + + /* handle (optional) flags first */ + while (1+flags < argc && argv[1+flags][0] == '-') { + switch (argv[1+flags][1]) { + case 'V': version = 1; break; + case 'f': force = 1; break; + case 'y': yes = 1; break; + case 'm': + if (2+flags < argc) + maskp = argv[2+flags]; + flags++; + break; + case 'r': readback = 1; break; + default: + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Unsupported option " + "\"%s\"!\n", argv[1+flags]); + help(); + exit(1); + } + flags++; + } + + if (version) { + fprintf(stderr, "i2cset version %s\n", VERSION); + exit(0); + } + + if (argc < flags + 4) + help(); + + i2cbus = lookup_i2c_bus(argv[flags+1]); + if (i2cbus < 0) + help(); + + address = parse_i2c_address(argv[flags+2]); + if (address < 0) + help(); + + daddress = strtol(argv[flags+3], &end, 0); + if (*end || daddress < 0 || daddress > 0xff) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Data address invalid!\n"); + help(); + } + + if (argc > flags + 4) { + size = I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA; + value = strtol(argv[flags+4], &end, 0); + if (*end || value < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Data value invalid!\n"); + help(); + } + } else { + size = I2C_SMBUS_BYTE; + value = -1; + } + + if (argc > flags + 5) { + switch (argv[flags+5][0]) { + case 'b': size = I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA; break; + case 'w': size = I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA; break; + default: + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid mode!\n"); + help(); + } + pec = argv[flags+5][1] == 'p'; + } + + /* Old method to provide the value mask, deprecated and no longer + documented but still supported for compatibility */ + if (argc > flags + 6) { + if (maskp) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Data value mask provided twice!\n"); + help(); + } + fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Using deprecated way to set the data value mask!\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " Please switch to using -m.\n"); + maskp = argv[flags+6]; + } + + if (maskp) { + vmask = strtol(maskp, &end, 0); + if (*end || vmask == 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Data value mask invalid!\n"); + help(); + } + } + + if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA && value > 0xff) + || (size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA && value > 0xffff)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Data value out of range!\n"); + help(); + } + + file = open_i2c_dev(i2cbus, filename, 0); + if (file < 0 + || check_funcs(file, size, pec) + || set_slave_addr(file, address, force)) + exit(1); + + if (!yes && !confirm(filename, address, size, daddress, + value, vmask, pec)) + exit(0); + + if (vmask) { + int oldvalue; + + switch (size) { + case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE: + oldvalue = i2c_smbus_read_byte(file); + break; + case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA: + oldvalue = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(file, daddress); + break; + default: + oldvalue = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(file, daddress); + } + + if (oldvalue < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Failed to read old value\n"); + exit(1); + } + + value = (value & vmask) | (oldvalue & ~vmask); + + if (!yes) { + fprintf(stderr, "Old value 0x%0*x, write mask " + "0x%0*x: Will write 0x%0*x to register " + "0x%02x\n", + size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA ? 4 : 2, oldvalue, + size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA ? 4 : 2, vmask, + size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA ? 4 : 2, value, + daddress); + + fprintf(stderr, "Continue? [Y/n] "); + fflush(stderr); + if (!user_ack(1)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Aborting on user request.\n"); + exit(0); + } + } + } + + if (pec && ioctl(file, I2C_PEC, 1) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Could not set PEC: %s\n", + strerror(errno)); + close(file); + exit(1); + } + + switch (size) { + case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE: + res = i2c_smbus_write_byte(file, daddress); + break; + case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA: + res = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(file, daddress, value); + break; + default: /* I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA */ + res = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(file, daddress, value); + } + if (res < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Write failed\n"); + close(file); + exit(1); + } + + if (pec) { + if (ioctl(file, I2C_PEC, 0) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: Could not clear PEC: %s\n", + strerror(errno)); + close(file); + exit(1); + } + } + + if (!readback) { /* We're done */ + close(file); + exit(0); + } + + switch (size) { + case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE: + res = i2c_smbus_read_byte(file); + value = daddress; + break; + case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA: + res = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(file, daddress); + break; + default: /* I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA */ + res = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(file, daddress); + } + close(file); + + if (res < 0) { + printf("Warning - readback failed\n"); + } else + if (res != value) { + printf("Warning - data mismatch - wrote " + "0x%0*x, read back 0x%0*x\n", + size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA ? 4 : 2, value, + size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA ? 4 : 2, res); + } else { + printf("Value 0x%0*x written, readback matched\n", + size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA ? 4 : 2, value); + } + + exit(0); +} diff --git a/tools/util.c b/tools/util.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..029719e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/util.c @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +/* + util.c - helper functions + Copyright (C) 2006 Jean Delvare + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. +*/ + +#include +#include "util.h" + +/* Return 1 if we should continue, 0 if we should abort */ +int user_ack(int def) +{ + char s[2]; + int ret; + + if (!fgets(s, 2, stdin)) + return 0; /* Nack by default */ + + switch (s[0]) { + case 'y': + case 'Y': + ret = 1; + break; + case 'n': + case 'N': + ret = 0; + break; + default: + ret = def; + } + + /* Flush extra characters */ + while (s[0] != '\n') { + int c = fgetc(stdin); + if (c == EOF) { + ret = 0; + break; + } + s[0] = c; + } + + return ret; +} + diff --git a/tools/util.h b/tools/util.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a179b19 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/util.h @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +/* + util - helper functions + Copyright (C) 2006 Jean Delvare + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. +*/ + +#ifndef _UTIL_H +#define _UTIL_H + +extern int user_ack(int def); + +#endif /* _UTIL_H */ diff --git a/version.h b/version.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..48057bc --- /dev/null +++ b/version.h @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +#define VERSION "3.0.2" -- cgit v1.2.3