From a47e5bb5764f029f989a182b0dd2d4cce69f8b14 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2013 09:47:45 -0700 Subject: alpha: Eliminate compiler warning from memset macro MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Compiling with GCC 4.8 yields several instances of crypto/vmac.c: In function ‘vmac_final’: crypto/vmac.c:616:9: warning: value computed is not used [-Wunused-value] memset(&mac, 0, sizeof(vmac_t)); ^ arch/alpha/include/asm/string.h:31:25: note: in definition of macro ‘memset’ ? __builtin_memset((s),0,(n)) \ ^ Converting the macro to an inline function eliminates this problem. However, doing only that causes problems with the GCC 3.x series. The inline function cannot be named "memset", as otherwise we wind up with recursion via __builtin_memset. Solve this by adjusting the symbols such that __memset is the inline, and ___memset is the real function. Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson --- arch/alpha/include/asm/string.h | 24 ++++++++++++++++++------ arch/alpha/kernel/alpha_ksyms.c | 1 + arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memset.S | 12 +++++++----- arch/alpha/lib/memset.S | 11 +++++++---- 4 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/string.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/string.h index b02b8a282940..c2911f591704 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/string.h +++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/string.h @@ -22,15 +22,27 @@ extern void * __memcpy(void *, const void *, size_t); #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET extern void * __constant_c_memset(void *, unsigned long, size_t); +extern void * ___memset(void *, int, size_t); extern void * __memset(void *, int, size_t); extern void * memset(void *, int, size_t); -#define memset(s, c, n) \ -(__builtin_constant_p(c) \ - ? (__builtin_constant_p(n) && (c) == 0 \ - ? __builtin_memset((s),0,(n)) \ - : __constant_c_memset((s),0x0101010101010101UL*(unsigned char)(c),(n))) \ - : __memset((s),(c),(n))) +/* For gcc 3.x, we cannot have the inline function named "memset" because + the __builtin_memset will attempt to resolve to the inline as well, + leading to a "sorry" about unimplemented recursive inlining. */ +extern inline void *__memset(void *s, int c, size_t n) +{ + if (__builtin_constant_p(c)) { + if (__builtin_constant_p(n)) { + return __builtin_memset(s, c, n); + } else { + unsigned long c8 = (c & 0xff) * 0x0101010101010101UL; + return __constant_c_memset(s, c8, n); + } + } + return ___memset(s, c, n); +} + +#define memset __memset #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY extern char * strcpy(char *,const char *); diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/alpha_ksyms.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/alpha_ksyms.c index 89566b346c0f..f4c7ab6f43b0 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/alpha_ksyms.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/alpha_ksyms.c @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(strrchr); EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove); EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memcpy); EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memset); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(___memset); EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memsetw); EXPORT_SYMBOL(__constant_c_memset); EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_page); diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memset.S b/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memset.S index d8b94e1c7fca..356bb2fdd705 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memset.S +++ b/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memset.S @@ -30,14 +30,15 @@ .set noat .set noreorder .text + .globl memset .globl __memset + .globl ___memset .globl __memsetw .globl __constant_c_memset - .globl memset - .ent __memset + .ent ___memset .align 5 -__memset: +___memset: .frame $30,0,$26,0 .prologue 0 @@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ end_b: nop nop ret $31,($26),1 # L0 : - .end __memset + .end ___memset /* * This is the original body of code, prior to replication and @@ -594,4 +595,5 @@ end_w: .end __memsetw -memset = __memset +memset = ___memset +__memset = ___memset diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/memset.S b/arch/alpha/lib/memset.S index 311b8cfc6914..76ccc6d1f364 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/lib/memset.S +++ b/arch/alpha/lib/memset.S @@ -19,11 +19,13 @@ .text .globl memset .globl __memset + .globl ___memset .globl __memsetw .globl __constant_c_memset - .ent __memset + + .ent ___memset .align 5 -__memset: +___memset: .frame $30,0,$26,0 .prologue 0 @@ -103,7 +105,7 @@ within_one_quad: end: ret $31,($26),1 /* E1 */ - .end __memset + .end ___memset .align 5 .ent __memsetw @@ -121,4 +123,5 @@ __memsetw: .end __memsetw -memset = __memset +memset = ___memset +__memset = ___memset -- cgit v1.2.3 From 994dcf7055df88623d25f3593b931a018a76b502 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Thu, 28 Apr 2011 07:29:27 -0700 Subject: alpha: Notice if we're being run under QEMU When building a generic kernel, do a run-time check on the serial number, like we do for MILO. When building a custom kernel, make this a configure-time check. Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson --- arch/alpha/Kconfig | 14 ++++++++++++++ arch/alpha/include/asm/machvec.h | 18 ++++++++++++------ arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c | 13 ++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/alpha/Kconfig b/arch/alpha/Kconfig index 135c674eaf9e..51cc8c353164 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/Kconfig +++ b/arch/alpha/Kconfig @@ -488,6 +488,20 @@ config VGA_HOSE which always have multiple hoses, and whose consoles support it. +config ALPHA_QEMU + bool "Run under QEMU emulation" + depends on !ALPHA_GENERIC + ---help--- + Assume the presence of special features supported by QEMU PALcode + that reduce the overhead of system emulation. + + Generic kernels will auto-detect QEMU. But when building a + system-specific kernel, the assumption is that we want to + elimiate as many runtime tests as possible. + + If unsure, say N. + + config ALPHA_SRM bool "Use SRM as bootloader" if ALPHA_CABRIOLET || ALPHA_AVANTI_CH || ALPHA_EB64P || ALPHA_PC164 || ALPHA_TAKARA || ALPHA_EB164 || ALPHA_ALCOR || ALPHA_MIATA || ALPHA_LX164 || ALPHA_SX164 || ALPHA_NAUTILUS || ALPHA_NONAME depends on TTY diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/machvec.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/machvec.h index 72dbf2359270..4ac90167d346 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/machvec.h +++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/machvec.h @@ -126,13 +126,19 @@ extern struct alpha_machine_vector alpha_mv; #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC extern int alpha_using_srm; +extern int alpha_using_qemu; #else -#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_SRM -#define alpha_using_srm 1 -#else -#define alpha_using_srm 0 -#endif +# ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_SRM +# define alpha_using_srm 1 +# else +# define alpha_using_srm 0 +# endif +# ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_QEMU +# define alpha_using_qemu 1 +# else +# define alpha_using_qemu 0 +# endif #endif /* GENERIC */ -#endif +#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif /* __ALPHA_MACHVEC_H */ diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c index 9e3107cc5ebb..c38d6a1b9066 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c @@ -115,10 +115,17 @@ unsigned long alpha_agpgart_size = DEFAULT_AGP_APER_SIZE; #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC struct alpha_machine_vector alpha_mv; +#endif + +#ifndef alpha_using_srm int alpha_using_srm; EXPORT_SYMBOL(alpha_using_srm); #endif +#ifndef alpha_using_qemu +int alpha_using_qemu; +#endif + static struct alpha_machine_vector *get_sysvec(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); static struct alpha_machine_vector *get_sysvec_byname(const char *); @@ -529,11 +536,15 @@ setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &alpha_panic_block); -#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC +#ifndef alpha_using_srm /* Assume that we've booted from SRM if we haven't booted from MILO. Detect the later by looking for "MILO" in the system serial nr. */ alpha_using_srm = strncmp((const char *)hwrpb->ssn, "MILO", 4) != 0; #endif +#ifndef alpha_using_qemu + /* Similarly, look for QEMU. */ + alpha_using_qemu = strstr((const char *)hwrpb->ssn, "QEMU") != 0; +#endif /* If we are using SRM, we want to allow callbacks as early as possible, so do this NOW, and then -- cgit v1.2.3 From fddd87d6e135924b92499917bace103e46c22d00 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2013 16:15:56 -0700 Subject: alpha: Allow HZ to be configured With the 1024Hz default, we spend 50% of QEMU emulation processing timer interrupts. Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson --- arch/alpha/Kconfig | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c | 10 ++++++++-- arch/alpha/kernel/time.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++------- 3 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/alpha/Kconfig b/arch/alpha/Kconfig index 51cc8c353164..a67b971c830a 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/Kconfig +++ b/arch/alpha/Kconfig @@ -627,9 +627,41 @@ config VERBOSE_MCHECK_ON Take the default (1) unless you want more control or more info. +choice + prompt "Timer interrupt frequency (HZ)?" + default HZ_128 if ALPHA_QEMU + default HZ_1200 if ALPHA_RAWHIDE + default HZ_1024 + ---help--- + The frequency at which timer interrupts occur. A high frequency + minimizes latency, whereas a low frequency minimizes overhead of + process accounting. The later effect is especially significant + when being run under QEMU. + + Note that some Alpha hardware cannot change the interrupt frequency + of the timer. If unsure, say 1024 (or 1200 for Rawhide). + + config HZ_32 + bool "32 Hz" + config HZ_64 + bool "64 Hz" + config HZ_128 + bool "128 Hz" + config HZ_256 + bool "256 Hz" + config HZ_1024 + bool "1024 Hz" + config HZ_1200 + bool "1200 Hz" +endchoice + config HZ - int - default 1200 if ALPHA_RAWHIDE + int + default 32 if HZ_32 + default 64 if HZ_64 + default 128 if HZ_128 + default 256 if HZ_256 + default 1200 if HZ_1200 default 1024 source "drivers/pci/Kconfig" diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c index c38d6a1b9066..b20af76f12c1 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c @@ -1218,6 +1218,7 @@ show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *f, void *slot) char *systype_name; char *sysvariation_name; int nr_processors; + unsigned long timer_freq; cpu_index = (unsigned) (cpu->type - 1); cpu_name = "Unknown"; @@ -1229,6 +1230,12 @@ show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *f, void *slot) nr_processors = get_nr_processors(cpu, hwrpb->nr_processors); +#if CONFIG_HZ == 1024 || CONFIG_HZ == 1200 + timer_freq = (100UL * hwrpb->intr_freq) / 4096; +#else + timer_freq = 100UL * CONFIG_HZ; +#endif + seq_printf(f, "cpu\t\t\t: Alpha\n" "cpu model\t\t: %s\n" "cpu variation\t\t: %ld\n" @@ -1254,8 +1261,7 @@ show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *f, void *slot) (char*)hwrpb->ssn, est_cycle_freq ? : hwrpb->cycle_freq, est_cycle_freq ? "est." : "", - hwrpb->intr_freq / 4096, - (100 * hwrpb->intr_freq / 4096) % 100, + timer_freq / 100, timer_freq % 100, hwrpb->pagesize, hwrpb->pa_bits, hwrpb->max_asn, diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c index ea3395036556..a6bcb3113d81 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c @@ -201,16 +201,26 @@ irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev) void __init common_init_rtc(void) { - unsigned char x; + unsigned char x, sel = 0; /* Reset periodic interrupt frequency. */ - x = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & 0x3f; - /* Test includes known working values on various platforms - where 0x26 is wrong; we refuse to change those. */ - if (x != 0x26 && x != 0x25 && x != 0x19 && x != 0x06) { - printk("Setting RTC_FREQ to 1024 Hz (%x)\n", x); - CMOS_WRITE(0x26, RTC_FREQ_SELECT); +#if CONFIG_HZ == 1024 || CONFIG_HZ == 1200 + x = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & 0x3f; + /* Test includes known working values on various platforms + where 0x26 is wrong; we refuse to change those. */ + if (x != 0x26 && x != 0x25 && x != 0x19 && x != 0x06) { + sel = RTC_REF_CLCK_32KHZ + 6; } +#elif CONFIG_HZ == 256 || CONFIG_HZ == 128 || CONFIG_HZ == 64 || CONFIG_HZ == 32 + sel = RTC_REF_CLCK_32KHZ + __builtin_ffs(32768 / CONFIG_HZ); +#else +# error "Unknown HZ from arch/alpha/Kconfig" +#endif + if (sel) { + printk(KERN_INFO "Setting RTC_FREQ to %d Hz (%x)\n", + CONFIG_HZ, sel); + CMOS_WRITE(sel, RTC_FREQ_SELECT); + } /* Turn on periodic interrupts. */ x = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 7f3bbb82e0c371d6881129f776c90130ba66f051 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2013 09:36:21 -0700 Subject: alpha: Primitive support for CPU power down. Use WTINT to wait for the next interrupt. Squash the WTINT call if the PALcode doesn't support it (e.g. MILO). No attempt is yet made to skip clock ticks during normal scheduling in order to stay in power down mode longer. Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson --- arch/alpha/Kconfig | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/alpha/include/asm/pal.h | 1 + arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/pal.h | 1 + arch/alpha/kernel/process.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++ arch/alpha/kernel/traps.c | 15 +++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 58 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/alpha/Kconfig b/arch/alpha/Kconfig index a67b971c830a..f9e84da49716 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/Kconfig +++ b/arch/alpha/Kconfig @@ -586,6 +586,30 @@ config NUMA Access). This option is for configuring high-end multiprocessor server machines. If in doubt, say N. +config ALPHA_WTINT + bool "Use WTINT" if ALPHA_SRM || ALPHA_GENERIC + default y if ALPHA_QEMU + default n if ALPHA_EV5 || ALPHA_EV56 || (ALPHA_EV4 && !ALPHA_LCA) + default n if !ALPHA_SRM && !ALPHA_GENERIC + default y if SMP + ---help--- + The Wait for Interrupt (WTINT) PALcall attempts to place the CPU + to sleep until the next interrupt. This may reduce the power + consumed, and the heat produced by the computer. However, it has + the side effect of making the cycle counter unreliable as a timing + device across the sleep. + + For emulation under QEMU, definitely say Y here, as we have other + mechanisms for measuring time than the cycle counter. + + For EV4 (but not LCA), EV5 and EV56 systems, or for systems running + MILO, sleep mode is not supported so you might as well say N here. + + For SMP systems we cannot use the cycle counter for timing anyway, + so you might as well say Y here. + + If unsure, say N. + config NODES_SHIFT int default "7" diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/pal.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/pal.h index 6fcd2b5b08f0..e78ec9bcc768 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/pal.h +++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/pal.h @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ __CALL_PAL_W1(wrmces, unsigned long); __CALL_PAL_RW2(wrperfmon, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); __CALL_PAL_W1(wrusp, unsigned long); __CALL_PAL_W1(wrvptptr, unsigned long); +__CALL_PAL_RW1(wtint, unsigned long, unsigned long); /* * TB routines.. diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/pal.h b/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/pal.h index 3c0ce08e5f59..dfc8140b9088 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/pal.h +++ b/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/pal.h @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ #define PAL_rdusp 58 #define PAL_whami 60 #define PAL_retsys 61 +#define PAL_wtint 62 #define PAL_rti 63 diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c index f2360a74e5d5..1941a07b5811 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c @@ -46,6 +46,23 @@ void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off; EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off); +#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_WTINT +/* + * Sleep the CPU. + * EV6, LCA45 and QEMU know how to power down, skipping N timer interrupts. + */ +void arch_cpu_idle(void) +{ + wtint(0); + local_irq_enable(); +} + +void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void) +{ + wtint(INT_MAX); +} +#endif /* ALPHA_WTINT */ + struct halt_info { int mode; char *restart_cmd; diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/traps.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/traps.c index bd0665cdc840..9c4c189eb22f 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/traps.c @@ -241,6 +241,21 @@ do_entIF(unsigned long type, struct pt_regs *regs) (const char *)(data[1] | (long)data[2] << 32), data[0]); } +#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_WTINT + if (type == 4) { + /* If CALL_PAL WTINT is totally unsupported by the + PALcode, e.g. MILO, "emulate" it by overwriting + the insn. */ + unsigned int *pinsn + = (unsigned int *) regs->pc - 1; + if (*pinsn == PAL_wtint) { + *pinsn = 0x47e01400; /* mov 0,$0 */ + imb(); + regs->r0 = 0; + return; + } + } +#endif /* ALPHA_WTINT */ die_if_kernel((type == 1 ? "Kernel Bug" : "Instruction fault"), regs, type, NULL); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 85d0b3a573d8b711ee0c96199ac24a0f3283ed68 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Sat, 13 Jul 2013 15:49:45 -0700 Subject: alpha: Reorganize rtc handling Discontinue use of GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE; rely on the RTC subsystem. The marvel platform requires that the rtc only be touched from the boot cpu. This had been partially implemented with hooks for get/set_rtc_time, but read/update_persistent_clock were not handled. Move the hooks from the machine_vec to a special rtc_class_ops struct. We had read_persistent_clock managing the epoch against which the rtc hw is based, but this didn't apply to get_rtc_time or set_rtc_time. This resulted in incorrect values when hwclock(8) gets involved. Allow the epoch to be set from the kernel command-line, overriding the autodetection, which is doomed to fail in 2020. Further, by implementing the rtc ioctl function, we can expose this epoch to userland. Elide the alarm functions that RTC_DRV_CMOS implements. This was highly questionable on Alpha, since the interrupt is used by the system timer. Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson --- arch/alpha/Kconfig | 1 - arch/alpha/include/asm/machvec.h | 4 +- arch/alpha/include/asm/rtc.h | 11 -- arch/alpha/kernel/Makefile | 1 + arch/alpha/kernel/machvec_impl.h | 5 +- arch/alpha/kernel/proto.h | 2 - arch/alpha/kernel/rtc.c | 323 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/alpha/kernel/sys_jensen.c | 2 - arch/alpha/kernel/sys_marvel.c | 55 +------ arch/alpha/kernel/time.c | 146 +----------------- 10 files changed, 328 insertions(+), 222 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/alpha/kernel/rtc.c (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/alpha/Kconfig b/arch/alpha/Kconfig index f9e84da49716..5d863d171b94 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/Kconfig +++ b/arch/alpha/Kconfig @@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ config ALPHA select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG select ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD - select GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/machvec.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/machvec.h index 4ac90167d346..75cb3641ed2f 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/machvec.h +++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/machvec.h @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ struct alpha_machine_vector int nr_irqs; int rtc_port; + int rtc_boot_cpu_only; unsigned int max_asn; unsigned long max_isa_dma_address; unsigned long irq_probe_mask; @@ -95,9 +96,6 @@ struct alpha_machine_vector struct _alpha_agp_info *(*agp_info)(void); - unsigned int (*rtc_get_time)(struct rtc_time *); - int (*rtc_set_time)(struct rtc_time *); - const char *vector_name; /* NUMA information */ diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/rtc.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/rtc.h index d70408d36677..f71c3b0ed360 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/rtc.h +++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/rtc.h @@ -1,12 +1 @@ -#ifndef _ALPHA_RTC_H -#define _ALPHA_RTC_H - -#if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_MARVEL) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) \ - || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC) -# define get_rtc_time alpha_mv.rtc_get_time -# define set_rtc_time alpha_mv.rtc_set_time -#endif - #include - -#endif diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/Makefile b/arch/alpha/kernel/Makefile index 84ec46b38f7d..0d54650e78fc 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/Makefile @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PCI) += pci.o pci_iommu.o pci-sysfs.o obj-$(CONFIG_SRM_ENV) += srm_env.o obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += module.o obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) += perf_event.o +obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_ALPHA) += rtc.o ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/machvec_impl.h b/arch/alpha/kernel/machvec_impl.h index 7fa62488bd16..f54bdf658cd0 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/machvec_impl.h +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/machvec_impl.h @@ -43,10 +43,7 @@ #define CAT1(x,y) x##y #define CAT(x,y) CAT1(x,y) -#define DO_DEFAULT_RTC \ - .rtc_port = 0x70, \ - .rtc_get_time = common_get_rtc_time, \ - .rtc_set_time = common_set_rtc_time +#define DO_DEFAULT_RTC .rtc_port = 0x70 #define DO_EV4_MMU \ .max_asn = EV4_MAX_ASN, \ diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/proto.h b/arch/alpha/kernel/proto.h index d3e52d3fd592..3b250fa5f2c1 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/proto.h +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/proto.h @@ -144,8 +144,6 @@ extern void smp_percpu_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *); extern irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev); extern void common_init_rtc(void); extern unsigned long est_cycle_freq; -extern unsigned int common_get_rtc_time(struct rtc_time *time); -extern int common_set_rtc_time(struct rtc_time *time); /* smc37c93x.c */ extern void SMC93x_Init(void); diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/rtc.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/rtc.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c8d284d8521f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/rtc.c @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ +/* + * linux/arch/alpha/kernel/rtc.c + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995, 1999, 2000 Linus Torvalds + * + * This file contains date handling. + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#include "proto.h" + + +/* + * Support for the RTC device. + * + * We don't want to use the rtc-cmos driver, because we don't want to support + * alarms, as that would be indistinguishable from timer interrupts. + * + * Further, generic code is really, really tied to a 1900 epoch. This is + * true in __get_rtc_time as well as the users of struct rtc_time e.g. + * rtc_tm_to_time. Thankfully all of the other epochs in use are later + * than 1900, and so it's easy to adjust. + */ + +static unsigned long rtc_epoch; + +static int __init +specifiy_epoch(char *str) +{ + unsigned long epoch = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0); + if (epoch < 1900) + printk("Ignoring invalid user specified epoch %lu\n", epoch); + else + rtc_epoch = epoch; + return 1; +} +__setup("epoch=", specifiy_epoch); + +static void __init +init_rtc_epoch(void) +{ + int epoch, year, ctrl; + + if (rtc_epoch != 0) { + /* The epoch was specified on the command-line. */ + return; + } + + /* Detect the epoch in use on this computer. */ + ctrl = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL); + year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR); + if (!(ctrl & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) + year = bcd2bin(year); + + /* PC-like is standard; used for year >= 70 */ + epoch = 1900; + if (year < 20) { + epoch = 2000; + } else if (year >= 20 && year < 48) { + /* NT epoch */ + epoch = 1980; + } else if (year >= 48 && year < 70) { + /* Digital UNIX epoch */ + epoch = 1952; + } + rtc_epoch = epoch; + + printk(KERN_INFO "Using epoch %d for rtc year %d\n", epoch, year); +} + +static int +alpha_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm) +{ + __get_rtc_time(tm); + + /* Adjust for non-default epochs. It's easier to depend on the + generic __get_rtc_time and adjust the epoch here than create + a copy of __get_rtc_time with the edits we need. */ + if (rtc_epoch != 1900) { + int year = tm->tm_year; + /* Undo the century adjustment made in __get_rtc_time. */ + if (year >= 100) + year -= 100; + year += rtc_epoch - 1900; + /* Redo the century adjustment with the epoch in place. */ + if (year <= 69) + year += 100; + tm->tm_year = year; + } + + return rtc_valid_tm(tm); +} + +static int +alpha_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm) +{ + struct rtc_time xtm; + + if (rtc_epoch != 1900) { + xtm = *tm; + xtm.tm_year -= rtc_epoch - 1900; + tm = &xtm; + } + + return __set_rtc_time(tm); +} + +static int +alpha_rtc_set_mmss(struct device *dev, unsigned long nowtime) +{ + int retval = 0; + int real_seconds, real_minutes, cmos_minutes; + unsigned char save_control, save_freq_select; + + /* Note: This code only updates minutes and seconds. Comments + indicate this was to avoid messing with unknown time zones, + and with the epoch nonsense described above. In order for + this to work, the existing clock cannot be off by more than + 15 minutes. + + ??? This choice is may be out of date. The x86 port does + not have problems with timezones, and the epoch processing has + now been fixed in alpha_set_rtc_time. + + In either case, one can always force a full rtc update with + the userland hwclock program, so surely 15 minute accuracy + is no real burden. */ + + /* In order to set the CMOS clock precisely, we have to be called + 500 ms after the second nowtime has started, because when + nowtime is written into the registers of the CMOS clock, it will + jump to the next second precisely 500 ms later. Check the Motorola + MC146818A or Dallas DS12887 data sheet for details. */ + + /* irq are locally disabled here */ + spin_lock(&rtc_lock); + /* Tell the clock it's being set */ + save_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL); + CMOS_WRITE((save_control|RTC_SET), RTC_CONTROL); + + /* Stop and reset prescaler */ + save_freq_select = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT); + CMOS_WRITE((save_freq_select|RTC_DIV_RESET2), RTC_FREQ_SELECT); + + cmos_minutes = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES); + if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) + cmos_minutes = bcd2bin(cmos_minutes); + + real_seconds = nowtime % 60; + real_minutes = nowtime / 60; + if (((abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) + 15) / 30) & 1) { + /* correct for half hour time zone */ + real_minutes += 30; + } + real_minutes %= 60; + + if (abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) < 30) { + if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) { + real_seconds = bin2bcd(real_seconds); + real_minutes = bin2bcd(real_minutes); + } + CMOS_WRITE(real_seconds,RTC_SECONDS); + CMOS_WRITE(real_minutes,RTC_MINUTES); + } else { + printk_once(KERN_NOTICE + "set_rtc_mmss: can't update from %d to %d\n", + cmos_minutes, real_minutes); + retval = -1; + } + + /* The following flags have to be released exactly in this order, + * otherwise the DS12887 (popular MC146818A clone with integrated + * battery and quartz) will not reset the oscillator and will not + * update precisely 500 ms later. You won't find this mentioned in + * the Dallas Semiconductor data sheets, but who believes data + * sheets anyway ... -- Markus Kuhn + */ + CMOS_WRITE(save_control, RTC_CONTROL); + CMOS_WRITE(save_freq_select, RTC_FREQ_SELECT); + spin_unlock(&rtc_lock); + + return retval; +} + +static int +alpha_rtc_ioctl(struct device *dev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + switch (cmd) { + case RTC_EPOCH_READ: + return put_user(rtc_epoch, (unsigned long __user *)arg); + case RTC_EPOCH_SET: + if (arg < 1900) + return -EINVAL; + rtc_epoch = arg; + return 0; + default: + return -ENOIOCTLCMD; + } +} + +static const struct rtc_class_ops alpha_rtc_ops = { + .read_time = alpha_rtc_read_time, + .set_time = alpha_rtc_set_time, + .set_mmss = alpha_rtc_set_mmss, + .ioctl = alpha_rtc_ioctl, +}; + +/* + * Similarly, except do the actual CMOS access on the boot cpu only. + * This requires marshalling the data across an interprocessor call. + */ + +#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && \ + (defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_MARVEL)) +# define HAVE_REMOTE_RTC 1 + +union remote_data { + struct rtc_time *tm; + unsigned long now; + long retval; +}; + +static void +do_remote_read(void *data) +{ + union remote_data *x = data; + x->retval = alpha_rtc_read_time(NULL, x->tm); +} + +static int +remote_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm) +{ + union remote_data x; + if (smp_processor_id() != boot_cpuid) { + x.tm = tm; + smp_call_function_single(boot_cpuid, do_remote_read, &x, 1); + return x.retval; + } + return alpha_rtc_read_time(NULL, tm); +} + +static void +do_remote_set(void *data) +{ + union remote_data *x = data; + x->retval = alpha_rtc_set_time(NULL, x->tm); +} + +static int +remote_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm) +{ + union remote_data x; + if (smp_processor_id() != boot_cpuid) { + x.tm = tm; + smp_call_function_single(boot_cpuid, do_remote_set, &x, 1); + return x.retval; + } + return alpha_rtc_set_time(NULL, tm); +} + +static void +do_remote_mmss(void *data) +{ + union remote_data *x = data; + x->retval = alpha_rtc_set_mmss(NULL, x->now); +} + +static int +remote_set_mmss(struct device *dev, unsigned long now) +{ + union remote_data x; + if (smp_processor_id() != boot_cpuid) { + x.now = now; + smp_call_function_single(boot_cpuid, do_remote_mmss, &x, 1); + return x.retval; + } + return alpha_rtc_set_mmss(NULL, now); +} + +static const struct rtc_class_ops remote_rtc_ops = { + .read_time = remote_read_time, + .set_time = remote_set_time, + .set_mmss = remote_set_mmss, + .ioctl = alpha_rtc_ioctl, +}; +#endif + +static int __init +alpha_rtc_init(void) +{ + const struct rtc_class_ops *ops; + struct platform_device *pdev; + struct rtc_device *rtc; + const char *name; + + init_rtc_epoch(); + name = "rtc-alpha"; + ops = &alpha_rtc_ops; + +#ifdef HAVE_REMOTE_RTC + if (alpha_mv.rtc_boot_cpu_only) + ops = &remote_rtc_ops; +#endif + + pdev = platform_device_register_simple(name, -1, NULL, 0); + rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&pdev->dev, name, ops, THIS_MODULE); + if (IS_ERR(rtc)) + return PTR_ERR(rtc); + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc); + return 0; +} +device_initcall(alpha_rtc_init); diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_jensen.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_jensen.c index 5a0af11b3a61..608f2a7fa0a3 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_jensen.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_jensen.c @@ -224,8 +224,6 @@ struct alpha_machine_vector jensen_mv __initmv = { .machine_check = jensen_machine_check, .max_isa_dma_address = ALPHA_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS, .rtc_port = 0x170, - .rtc_get_time = common_get_rtc_time, - .rtc_set_time = common_set_rtc_time, .nr_irqs = 16, .device_interrupt = jensen_device_interrupt, diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_marvel.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_marvel.c index c92e389ff219..f21d61fab678 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_marvel.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_marvel.c @@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include "proto.h" #include "err_impl.h" @@ -400,57 +399,6 @@ marvel_init_rtc(void) init_rtc_irq(); } -struct marvel_rtc_time { - struct rtc_time *time; - int retval; -}; - -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP -static void -smp_get_rtc_time(void *data) -{ - struct marvel_rtc_time *mrt = data; - mrt->retval = __get_rtc_time(mrt->time); -} - -static void -smp_set_rtc_time(void *data) -{ - struct marvel_rtc_time *mrt = data; - mrt->retval = __set_rtc_time(mrt->time); -} -#endif - -static unsigned int -marvel_get_rtc_time(struct rtc_time *time) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - struct marvel_rtc_time mrt; - - if (smp_processor_id() != boot_cpuid) { - mrt.time = time; - smp_call_function_single(boot_cpuid, smp_get_rtc_time, &mrt, 1); - return mrt.retval; - } -#endif - return __get_rtc_time(time); -} - -static int -marvel_set_rtc_time(struct rtc_time *time) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - struct marvel_rtc_time mrt; - - if (smp_processor_id() != boot_cpuid) { - mrt.time = time; - smp_call_function_single(boot_cpuid, smp_set_rtc_time, &mrt, 1); - return mrt.retval; - } -#endif - return __set_rtc_time(time); -} - static void marvel_smp_callin(void) { @@ -492,8 +440,7 @@ struct alpha_machine_vector marvel_ev7_mv __initmv = { .vector_name = "MARVEL/EV7", DO_EV7_MMU, .rtc_port = 0x70, - .rtc_get_time = marvel_get_rtc_time, - .rtc_set_time = marvel_set_rtc_time, + .rtc_boot_cpu_only = 1, DO_MARVEL_IO, .machine_check = marvel_machine_check, .max_isa_dma_address = ALPHA_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS, diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c index a6bcb3113d81..4c6c0fe47a7b 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c @@ -3,13 +3,7 @@ * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995, 1999, 2000 Linus Torvalds * - * This file contains the PC-specific time handling details: - * reading the RTC at bootup, etc.. - * 1994-07-02 Alan Modra - * fixed set_rtc_mmss, fixed time.year for >= 2000, new mktime - * 1995-03-26 Markus Kuhn - * fixed 500 ms bug at call to set_rtc_mmss, fixed DS12887 - * precision CMOS clock update + * This file contains the clocksource time handling. * 1997-09-10 Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96 * "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills * 1997-01-09 Adrian Sun @@ -21,9 +15,6 @@ * 1999-04-16 Thorsten Kranzkowski (dl8bcu@gmx.net) * fixed algorithm in do_gettimeofday() for calculating the precise time * from processor cycle counter (now taking lost_ticks into account) - * 2000-08-13 Jan-Benedict Glaw - * Fixed time_init to be aware of epoches != 1900. This prevents - * booting up in 2048 for me;) Code is stolen from rtc.c. * 2003-06-03 R. Scott Bailey * Tighten sanity in time_init from 1% (10,000 PPM) to 250 PPM */ @@ -46,7 +37,6 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include #include @@ -56,8 +46,6 @@ #include "proto.h" #include "irq_impl.h" -static int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long); - DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock); EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_lock); @@ -108,53 +96,6 @@ static inline __u32 rpcc(void) return __builtin_alpha_rpcc(); } -int update_persistent_clock(struct timespec now) -{ - return set_rtc_mmss(now.tv_sec); -} - -void read_persistent_clock(struct timespec *ts) -{ - unsigned int year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, epoch; - - sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS); - min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES); - hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS); - day = CMOS_READ(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH); - mon = CMOS_READ(RTC_MONTH); - year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR); - - if (!(CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL) & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) { - sec = bcd2bin(sec); - min = bcd2bin(min); - hour = bcd2bin(hour); - day = bcd2bin(day); - mon = bcd2bin(mon); - year = bcd2bin(year); - } - - /* PC-like is standard; used for year >= 70 */ - epoch = 1900; - if (year < 20) - epoch = 2000; - else if (year >= 20 && year < 48) - /* NT epoch */ - epoch = 1980; - else if (year >= 48 && year < 70) - /* Digital UNIX epoch */ - epoch = 1952; - - printk(KERN_INFO "Using epoch = %d\n", epoch); - - if ((year += epoch) < 1970) - year += 100; - - ts->tv_sec = mktime(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec); - ts->tv_nsec = 0; -} - - - /* * timer_interrupt() needs to keep up the real-time clock, * as well as call the "xtime_update()" routine every clocktick @@ -243,16 +184,6 @@ common_init_rtc(void) init_rtc_irq(); } -unsigned int common_get_rtc_time(struct rtc_time *time) -{ - return __get_rtc_time(time); -} - -int common_set_rtc_time(struct rtc_time *time) -{ - return __set_rtc_time(time); -} - /* Validate a computed cycle counter result against the known bounds for the given processor core. There's too much brokenness in the way of timing hardware for any one method to work everywhere. :-( @@ -453,78 +384,3 @@ time_init(void) /* Startup the timer source. */ alpha_mv.init_rtc(); } - -/* - * In order to set the CMOS clock precisely, set_rtc_mmss has to be - * called 500 ms after the second nowtime has started, because when - * nowtime is written into the registers of the CMOS clock, it will - * jump to the next second precisely 500 ms later. Check the Motorola - * MC146818A or Dallas DS12887 data sheet for details. - * - * BUG: This routine does not handle hour overflow properly; it just - * sets the minutes. Usually you won't notice until after reboot! - */ - - -static int -set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime) -{ - int retval = 0; - int real_seconds, real_minutes, cmos_minutes; - unsigned char save_control, save_freq_select; - - /* irq are locally disabled here */ - spin_lock(&rtc_lock); - /* Tell the clock it's being set */ - save_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL); - CMOS_WRITE((save_control|RTC_SET), RTC_CONTROL); - - /* Stop and reset prescaler */ - save_freq_select = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT); - CMOS_WRITE((save_freq_select|RTC_DIV_RESET2), RTC_FREQ_SELECT); - - cmos_minutes = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES); - if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) - cmos_minutes = bcd2bin(cmos_minutes); - - /* - * since we're only adjusting minutes and seconds, - * don't interfere with hour overflow. This avoids - * messing with unknown time zones but requires your - * RTC not to be off by more than 15 minutes - */ - real_seconds = nowtime % 60; - real_minutes = nowtime / 60; - if (((abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) + 15)/30) & 1) { - /* correct for half hour time zone */ - real_minutes += 30; - } - real_minutes %= 60; - - if (abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) < 30) { - if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) { - real_seconds = bin2bcd(real_seconds); - real_minutes = bin2bcd(real_minutes); - } - CMOS_WRITE(real_seconds,RTC_SECONDS); - CMOS_WRITE(real_minutes,RTC_MINUTES); - } else { - printk_once(KERN_NOTICE - "set_rtc_mmss: can't update from %d to %d\n", - cmos_minutes, real_minutes); - retval = -1; - } - - /* The following flags have to be released exactly in this order, - * otherwise the DS12887 (popular MC146818A clone with integrated - * battery and quartz) will not reset the oscillator and will not - * update precisely 500 ms later. You won't find this mentioned in - * the Dallas Semiconductor data sheets, but who believes data - * sheets anyway ... -- Markus Kuhn - */ - CMOS_WRITE(save_control, RTC_CONTROL); - CMOS_WRITE(save_freq_select, RTC_FREQ_SELECT); - spin_unlock(&rtc_lock); - - return retval; -} -- cgit v1.2.3 From db2d3260617ae8c9076ef12e6de06bd5b3d82cd3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Sun, 14 Jul 2013 09:55:08 -0700 Subject: alpha: Enable the rpcc clocksource for single processor Don't depend on SMP, just check the number of processors online. This allows a single distribution kernel to use the clocksource when run on a single processor machine. Do depend on whether or not we're using WTINT. Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson --- arch/alpha/kernel/time.c | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c index 4c6c0fe47a7b..0d72e2df4b0e 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c @@ -184,6 +184,37 @@ common_init_rtc(void) init_rtc_irq(); } + +#ifndef CONFIG_ALPHA_WTINT +/* + * The RPCC as a clocksource primitive. + * + * While we have free-running timecounters running on all CPUs, and we make + * a half-hearted attempt in init_rtc_rpcc_info to sync the timecounter + * with the wall clock, that initialization isn't kept up-to-date across + * different time counters in SMP mode. Therefore we can only use this + * method when there's only one CPU enabled. + * + * When using the WTINT PALcall, the RPCC may shift to a lower frequency, + * or stop altogether, while waiting for the interrupt. Therefore we cannot + * use this method when WTINT is in use. + */ + +static cycle_t read_rpcc(struct clocksource *cs) +{ + return rpcc(); +} + +static struct clocksource clocksource_rpcc = { + .name = "rpcc", + .rating = 300, + .read = read_rpcc, + .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32), + .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS +}; +#endif /* ALPHA_WTINT */ + + /* Validate a computed cycle counter result against the known bounds for the given processor core. There's too much brokenness in the way of timing hardware for any one method to work everywhere. :-( @@ -294,33 +325,6 @@ rpcc_after_update_in_progress(void) return rpcc(); } -#ifndef CONFIG_SMP -/* Until and unless we figure out how to get cpu cycle counters - in sync and keep them there, we can't use the rpcc. */ -static cycle_t read_rpcc(struct clocksource *cs) -{ - cycle_t ret = (cycle_t)rpcc(); - return ret; -} - -static struct clocksource clocksource_rpcc = { - .name = "rpcc", - .rating = 300, - .read = read_rpcc, - .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32), - .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS -}; - -static inline void register_rpcc_clocksource(long cycle_freq) -{ - clocksource_register_hz(&clocksource_rpcc, cycle_freq); -} -#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */ -static inline void register_rpcc_clocksource(long cycle_freq) -{ -} -#endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */ - void __init time_init(void) { @@ -362,20 +366,23 @@ time_init(void) "and unable to estimate a proper value!\n"); } + /* See above for restrictions on using clocksource_rpcc. */ +#ifndef CONFIG_ALPHA_WTINT + if (hwrpb->nr_processors == 1) + clocksource_register_hz(&clocksource_rpcc, cycle_freq); +#endif + /* From John Bowman : allow the values to settle, as the Update-In-Progress bit going low isn't good enough on some hardware. 2ms is our guess; we haven't found bogomips yet, but this is close on a 500Mhz box. */ __delay(1000000); - if (HZ > (1<<16)) { extern void __you_loose (void); __you_loose(); } - register_rpcc_clocksource(cycle_freq); - state.last_time = cc1; state.scaled_ticks_per_cycle = ((unsigned long) HZ << FIX_SHIFT) / cycle_freq; -- cgit v1.2.3 From a1659d6d128a7e0c2985bce7c957b66af1f71181 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Sun, 14 Jul 2013 10:57:34 -0700 Subject: alpha: Switch to GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS This allows us to get rid of some hacky code for SMP. Get rid of some cycle counter hackery that's now handled by generic code via clocksource + clock_event_device objects. Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson --- arch/alpha/Kconfig | 1 + arch/alpha/kernel/irq_alpha.c | 14 ------ arch/alpha/kernel/proto.h | 2 +- arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c | 33 ++----------- arch/alpha/kernel/time.c | 112 ++++++++++++++++++------------------------ 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 109 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/alpha/Kconfig b/arch/alpha/Kconfig index 5d863d171b94..d39dc9b95a2c 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/Kconfig +++ b/arch/alpha/Kconfig @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ config ALPHA select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG select ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE + select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_alpha.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_alpha.c index 28e4429596f3..6990ddc0fbaf 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_alpha.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_alpha.c @@ -66,21 +66,7 @@ do_entInt(unsigned long type, unsigned long vector, break; case 1: old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - { - long cpu; - - smp_percpu_timer_interrupt(regs); - cpu = smp_processor_id(); - if (cpu != boot_cpuid) { - kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(RTC_IRQ, irq_to_desc(RTC_IRQ)); - } else { - handle_irq(RTC_IRQ); - } - } -#else handle_irq(RTC_IRQ); -#endif set_irq_regs(old_regs); return; case 2: diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/proto.h b/arch/alpha/kernel/proto.h index 3b250fa5f2c1..bc806893afe0 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/proto.h +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/proto.h @@ -135,13 +135,13 @@ extern void unregister_srm_console(void); /* smp.c */ extern void setup_smp(void); extern void handle_ipi(struct pt_regs *); -extern void smp_percpu_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *); /* bios32.c */ /* extern void reset_for_srm(void); */ /* time.c */ extern irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev); +extern void init_clockevent(void); extern void common_init_rtc(void); extern unsigned long est_cycle_freq; diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c index 9dbbcb3b9146..99ac36d5de4e 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c @@ -138,9 +138,11 @@ smp_callin(void) /* Get our local ticker going. */ smp_setup_percpu_timer(cpuid); + init_clockevent(); /* Call platform-specific callin, if specified */ - if (alpha_mv.smp_callin) alpha_mv.smp_callin(); + if (alpha_mv.smp_callin) + alpha_mv.smp_callin(); /* All kernel threads share the same mm context. */ atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); @@ -498,35 +500,6 @@ smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus) ((bogosum + 2500) / (5000/HZ)) % 100); } - -void -smp_percpu_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs) -{ - struct pt_regs *old_regs; - int cpu = smp_processor_id(); - unsigned long user = user_mode(regs); - struct cpuinfo_alpha *data = &cpu_data[cpu]; - - old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); - - /* Record kernel PC. */ - profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); - - if (!--data->prof_counter) { - /* We need to make like a normal interrupt -- otherwise - timer interrupts ignore the global interrupt lock, - which would be a Bad Thing. */ - irq_enter(); - - update_process_times(user); - - data->prof_counter = data->prof_multiplier; - - irq_exit(); - } - set_irq_regs(old_regs); -} - int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier) { diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c index 0d72e2df4b0e..08ff3f502a76 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "proto.h" #include "irq_impl.h" @@ -49,25 +50,6 @@ DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock); EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_lock); -#define TICK_SIZE (tick_nsec / 1000) - -/* - * Shift amount by which scaled_ticks_per_cycle is scaled. Shifting - * by 48 gives us 16 bits for HZ while keeping the accuracy good even - * for large CPU clock rates. - */ -#define FIX_SHIFT 48 - -/* lump static variables together for more efficient access: */ -static struct { - /* cycle counter last time it got invoked */ - __u32 last_time; - /* ticks/cycle * 2^48 */ - unsigned long scaled_ticks_per_cycle; - /* partial unused tick */ - unsigned long partial_tick; -} state; - unsigned long est_cycle_freq; #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK @@ -96,49 +78,64 @@ static inline __u32 rpcc(void) return __builtin_alpha_rpcc(); } + + /* - * timer_interrupt() needs to keep up the real-time clock, - * as well as call the "xtime_update()" routine every clocktick + * The RTC as a clock_event_device primitive. */ -irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev) -{ - unsigned long delta; - __u32 now; - long nticks; -#ifndef CONFIG_SMP - /* Not SMP, do kernel PC profiling here. */ - profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); -#endif +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, cpu_ce); - /* - * Calculate how many ticks have passed since the last update, - * including any previous partial leftover. Save any resulting - * fraction for the next pass. - */ - now = rpcc(); - delta = now - state.last_time; - state.last_time = now; - delta = delta * state.scaled_ticks_per_cycle + state.partial_tick; - state.partial_tick = delta & ((1UL << FIX_SHIFT) - 1); - nticks = delta >> FIX_SHIFT; +irqreturn_t +timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev) +{ + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + struct clock_event_device *ce = &per_cpu(cpu_ce, cpu); - if (nticks) - xtime_update(nticks); + /* Don't run the hook for UNUSED or SHUTDOWN. */ + if (likely(ce->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC)) + ce->event_handler(ce); if (test_irq_work_pending()) { clear_irq_work_pending(); irq_work_run(); } -#ifndef CONFIG_SMP - while (nticks--) - update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs())); -#endif - return IRQ_HANDLED; } +static void +rtc_ce_set_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode, struct clock_event_device *ce) +{ + /* The mode member of CE is updated in generic code. + Since we only support periodic events, nothing to do. */ +} + +static int +rtc_ce_set_next_event(unsigned long evt, struct clock_event_device *ce) +{ + /* This hook is for oneshot mode, which we don't support. */ + return -EINVAL; +} + +void __init +init_clockevent(void) +{ + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + struct clock_event_device *ce = &per_cpu(cpu_ce, cpu); + + *ce = (struct clock_event_device){ + .name = "rtc", + .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC, + .rating = 100, + .cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu), + .set_mode = rtc_ce_set_mode, + .set_next_event = rtc_ce_set_next_event, + }; + + clockevents_config_and_register(ce, CONFIG_HZ, 0, 0); +} + void __init common_init_rtc(void) { @@ -372,22 +369,9 @@ time_init(void) clocksource_register_hz(&clocksource_rpcc, cycle_freq); #endif - /* From John Bowman : allow the values - to settle, as the Update-In-Progress bit going low isn't good - enough on some hardware. 2ms is our guess; we haven't found - bogomips yet, but this is close on a 500Mhz box. */ - __delay(1000000); - - if (HZ > (1<<16)) { - extern void __you_loose (void); - __you_loose(); - } - - state.last_time = cc1; - state.scaled_ticks_per_cycle - = ((unsigned long) HZ << FIX_SHIFT) / cycle_freq; - state.partial_tick = 0L; - /* Startup the timer source. */ alpha_mv.init_rtc(); + + /* Start up the clock event device. */ + init_clockevent(); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4914d7b458e35a7db2f9c7dc6eb014620254bbbf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Sun, 14 Jul 2013 14:50:21 -0700 Subject: alpha: Use qemu+cserve provided high-res clock and alarm. QEMU provides a high-resolution timer and alarm; use this for a clock source and clock event source when available. Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson --- arch/alpha/include/asm/pal.h | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/alpha/kernel/irq_alpha.c | 2 +- arch/alpha/kernel/proto.h | 2 +- arch/alpha/kernel/time.c | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 4 files changed, 165 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/pal.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/pal.h index e78ec9bcc768..5422a47646fc 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/pal.h +++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/pal.h @@ -112,5 +112,75 @@ __CALL_PAL_RW1(wtint, unsigned long, unsigned long); #define tbiap() __tbi(-1, /* no second argument */) #define tbia() __tbi(-2, /* no second argument */) +/* + * QEMU Cserv routines.. + */ + +static inline unsigned long +qemu_get_walltime(void) +{ + register unsigned long v0 __asm__("$0"); + register unsigned long a0 __asm__("$16") = 3; + + asm("call_pal %2 # cserve get_time" + : "=r"(v0), "+r"(a0) + : "i"(PAL_cserve) + : "$17", "$18", "$19", "$20", "$21"); + + return v0; +} + +static inline unsigned long +qemu_get_alarm(void) +{ + register unsigned long v0 __asm__("$0"); + register unsigned long a0 __asm__("$16") = 4; + + asm("call_pal %2 # cserve get_alarm" + : "=r"(v0), "+r"(a0) + : "i"(PAL_cserve) + : "$17", "$18", "$19", "$20", "$21"); + + return v0; +} + +static inline void +qemu_set_alarm_rel(unsigned long expire) +{ + register unsigned long a0 __asm__("$16") = 5; + register unsigned long a1 __asm__("$17") = expire; + + asm volatile("call_pal %2 # cserve set_alarm_rel" + : "+r"(a0), "+r"(a1) + : "i"(PAL_cserve) + : "$0", "$18", "$19", "$20", "$21"); +} + +static inline void +qemu_set_alarm_abs(unsigned long expire) +{ + register unsigned long a0 __asm__("$16") = 6; + register unsigned long a1 __asm__("$17") = expire; + + asm volatile("call_pal %2 # cserve set_alarm_abs" + : "+r"(a0), "+r"(a1) + : "i"(PAL_cserve) + : "$0", "$18", "$19", "$20", "$21"); +} + +static inline unsigned long +qemu_get_vmtime(void) +{ + register unsigned long v0 __asm__("$0"); + register unsigned long a0 __asm__("$16") = 7; + + asm("call_pal %2 # cserve get_time" + : "=r"(v0), "+r"(a0) + : "i"(PAL_cserve) + : "$17", "$18", "$19", "$20", "$21"); + + return v0; +} + #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* __ALPHA_PAL_H */ diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_alpha.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_alpha.c index 6990ddc0fbaf..1c8625cb0e25 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_alpha.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_alpha.c @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ process_mcheck_info(unsigned long vector, unsigned long la_ptr, */ struct irqaction timer_irqaction = { - .handler = timer_interrupt, + .handler = rtc_timer_interrupt, .name = "timer", }; diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/proto.h b/arch/alpha/kernel/proto.h index bc806893afe0..da2d6ec9c370 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/proto.h +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/proto.h @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ extern void handle_ipi(struct pt_regs *); /* extern void reset_for_srm(void); */ /* time.c */ -extern irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev); +extern irqreturn_t rtc_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev); extern void init_clockevent(void); extern void common_init_rtc(void); extern unsigned long est_cycle_freq; diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c index 08ff3f502a76..ee39cee8064c 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static inline __u32 rpcc(void) static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, cpu_ce); irqreturn_t -timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev) +rtc_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev) { int cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct clock_event_device *ce = &per_cpu(cpu_ce, cpu); @@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ rtc_ce_set_next_event(unsigned long evt, struct clock_event_device *ce) return -EINVAL; } -void __init -init_clockevent(void) +static void __init +init_rtc_clockevent(void) { int cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct clock_event_device *ce = &per_cpu(cpu_ce, cpu); @@ -136,6 +136,75 @@ init_clockevent(void) clockevents_config_and_register(ce, CONFIG_HZ, 0, 0); } + +/* + * The QEMU clock as a clocksource primitive. + */ + +static cycle_t +qemu_cs_read(struct clocksource *cs) +{ + return qemu_get_vmtime(); +} + +static struct clocksource qemu_cs = { + .name = "qemu", + .rating = 400, + .read = qemu_cs_read, + .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64), + .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS, + .max_idle_ns = LONG_MAX +}; + + +/* + * The QEMU alarm as a clock_event_device primitive. + */ + +static void +qemu_ce_set_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode, struct clock_event_device *ce) +{ + /* The mode member of CE is updated for us in generic code. + Just make sure that the event is disabled. */ + qemu_set_alarm_abs(0); +} + +static int +qemu_ce_set_next_event(unsigned long evt, struct clock_event_device *ce) +{ + qemu_set_alarm_rel(evt); + return 0; +} + +static irqreturn_t +qemu_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev) +{ + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + struct clock_event_device *ce = &per_cpu(cpu_ce, cpu); + + ce->event_handler(ce); + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static void __init +init_qemu_clockevent(void) +{ + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + struct clock_event_device *ce = &per_cpu(cpu_ce, cpu); + + *ce = (struct clock_event_device){ + .name = "qemu", + .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT, + .rating = 400, + .cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu), + .set_mode = qemu_ce_set_mode, + .set_next_event = qemu_ce_set_next_event, + }; + + clockevents_config_and_register(ce, NSEC_PER_SEC, 1000, LONG_MAX); +} + + void __init common_init_rtc(void) { @@ -329,6 +398,15 @@ time_init(void) unsigned long cycle_freq, tolerance; long diff; + if (alpha_using_qemu) { + clocksource_register_hz(&qemu_cs, NSEC_PER_SEC); + init_qemu_clockevent(); + + timer_irqaction.handler = qemu_timer_interrupt; + init_rtc_irq(); + return; + } + /* Calibrate CPU clock -- attempt #1. */ if (!est_cycle_freq) est_cycle_freq = validate_cc_value(calibrate_cc_with_pit()); @@ -371,7 +449,17 @@ time_init(void) /* Startup the timer source. */ alpha_mv.init_rtc(); + init_rtc_clockevent(); +} - /* Start up the clock event device. */ - init_clockevent(); +/* Initialize the clock_event_device for secondary cpus. */ +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +void __init +init_clockevent(void) +{ + if (alpha_using_qemu) + init_qemu_clockevent(); + else + init_rtc_clockevent(); } +#endif -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6e22f8f2e8d81dcab4c40bc229d53388fda63dbc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Will Deacon Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2013 10:58:12 +0100 Subject: alpha: perf: fix out-of-bounds array access triggered from raw event Vince's perf fuzzer uncovered the following issue on Alpha: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffbfe4e46a0e8 CPU 0 perf_fuzzer(1278): Oops 0 pc = [] ra = [] ps = 0007 Not tainted pc is at alpha_perf_event_set_period+0x60/0xf0 ra is at alpha_pmu_enable+0x1a4/0x1c0 v0 = 0000000000000000 t0 = 00000000000fffff t1 = fffffc007b3f5800 t2 = fffffbff275faa94 t3 = ffffffffc9b9bd89 t4 = fffffbfe4e46a098 t5 = 0000000000000020 t6 = fffffbfe4e46a0b8 t7 = fffffc007f4c8000 s0 = 0000000000000000 s1 = fffffc0001b0c018 s2 = fffffc0001b0c020 s3 = fffffc007b3f5800 s4 = 0000000000000001 s5 = ffffffffc9b9bd85 s6 = 0000000000000001 a0 = 0000000000000006 a1 = fffffc007b3f5908 a2 = fffffbfe4e46a098 a3 = 00000005000108c0 a4 = 0000000000000000 a5 = 0000000000000000 t8 = 0000000000000001 t9 = 0000000000000001 t10= 0000000027829f6f t11= 0000000000000020 pv = fffffc000031fb60 at = fffffc0000950900 gp = fffffc0000940900 sp = fffffc007f4cbca8 Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint Trace: [] alpha_pmu_enable+0x1a4/0x1c0 [] perf_pmu_enable+0x48/0x60 [] __perf_install_in_context+0x15c/0x230 [] remote_function+0x80/0xa0 [] __perf_install_in_context+0x0/0x230 [] smp_call_function_single+0x1b4/0x1d0 [] task_function_call+0x60/0x80 [] __perf_install_in_context+0x0/0x230 [] task_function_call+0x34/0x80 [] perf_install_in_context+0x9c/0x150 [] __perf_install_in_context+0x0/0x230 [] SYSC_perf_event_open+0x360/0xac0 [] entSys+0xa4/0xc0 This is due to the raw event encoding being used as an index directly into the ev67_mapping array, rather than being validated against the ev67_pmc_event_type enumeration instead. Unlike other architectures, which allow raw events to propagate into the hardware counters with little interference, the limited number of events on Alpha and the strict event <-> counter relationships mean that raw events actually correspond to the Linux-specific Alpha events, rather than anything defined by the architecture. This patch adds a new callback to alpha_pmu_t for validating the raw event encoding with the Linux event types for the PMU, preventing the out-of-bounds array access. Cc: Peter Zijlstra Acked-by: Michael Cree Acked-by: Matt Turner Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/alpha/kernel/perf_event.c | 15 +++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/perf_event.c index d821b17047e0..c52e7f0ee5f6 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/perf_event.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/perf_event.c @@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ struct alpha_pmu_t { long pmc_left[3]; /* Subroutine for allocation of PMCs. Enforces constraints. */ int (*check_constraints)(struct perf_event **, unsigned long *, int); + /* Subroutine for checking validity of a raw event for this PMU. */ + int (*raw_event_valid)(u64 config); }; /* @@ -203,6 +205,12 @@ success: } +static int ev67_raw_event_valid(u64 config) +{ + return config >= EV67_CYCLES && config < EV67_LAST_ET; +}; + + static const struct alpha_pmu_t ev67_pmu = { .event_map = ev67_perfmon_event_map, .max_events = ARRAY_SIZE(ev67_perfmon_event_map), @@ -211,7 +219,8 @@ static const struct alpha_pmu_t ev67_pmu = { .pmc_count_mask = {EV67_PCTR_0_COUNT_MASK, EV67_PCTR_1_COUNT_MASK, 0}, .pmc_max_period = {(1UL<<20) - 1, (1UL<<20) - 1, 0}, .pmc_left = {16, 4, 0}, - .check_constraints = ev67_check_constraints + .check_constraints = ev67_check_constraints, + .raw_event_valid = ev67_raw_event_valid, }; @@ -609,7 +618,9 @@ static int __hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event) } else if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } else if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_RAW) { - ev = attr->config & 0xff; + if (!alpha_pmu->raw_event_valid(attr->config)) + return -EINVAL; + ev = attr->config; } else { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 5cfe8f1ba5eebe6f4b6e5858cdb1a5be4f3272a6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jay Estabrook Date: Sat, 16 Nov 2013 16:45:31 -0800 Subject: alpha: Prevent a NULL ptr dereference in csum_partial_copy. Introduced by 3ddc5b46a8e90f3c92 ("kernel-wide: fix missing validations on __get/__put/__copy_to/__copy_from_user()"). Also fix some other places which could be problematic in a similar way, although they hadn't been proved so, as far as I can tell. Cc: Michael Cree Signed-off-by: Matt Turner --- arch/alpha/lib/csum_partial_copy.c | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/csum_partial_copy.c b/arch/alpha/lib/csum_partial_copy.c index ffb19b7da999..ff3c10721caf 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/lib/csum_partial_copy.c +++ b/arch/alpha/lib/csum_partial_copy.c @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ csum_partial_cfu_aligned(const unsigned long __user *src, unsigned long *dst, *dst = word | tmp; checksum += carry; } - if (err) *errp = err; + if (err && errp) *errp = err; return checksum; } @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ csum_partial_cfu_dest_aligned(const unsigned long __user *src, *dst = word | tmp; checksum += carry; } - if (err) *errp = err; + if (err && errp) *errp = err; return checksum; } @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ csum_partial_cfu_src_aligned(const unsigned long __user *src, stq_u(partial_dest | second_dest, dst); out: checksum += carry; - if (err) *errp = err; + if (err && errp) *errp = err; return checksum; } @@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ csum_partial_cfu_unaligned(const unsigned long __user * src, stq_u(partial_dest | word | second_dest, dst); checksum += carry; } - if (err) *errp = err; + if (err && errp) *errp = err; return checksum; } @@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ csum_partial_copy_from_user(const void __user *src, void *dst, int len, if (len) { if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, len)) { - *errp = -EFAULT; + if (errp) *errp = -EFAULT; memset(dst, 0, len); return sum; } -- cgit v1.2.3