From 1b6ba46b7efa31055eb993a6f2c6bbcb8b35b001 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Catalin Marinas Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2011 17:30:29 +0000 Subject: ARM: LPAE: MMU setup for the 3-level page table format This patch adds the MMU initialisation for the LPAE page table format. The swapper_pg_dir size with LPAE is 5 rather than 4 pages. A new proc-v7-3level.S file contains the TTB initialisation, context switch and PTE setting code with the LPAE. The TTBRx split is based on the PAGE_OFFSET with TTBR1 used for the kernel mappings. The 36-bit mappings (supersections) and a few other memory types in mmu.c are conditionally compiled. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas --- arch/arm/kernel/head.S | 45 ++++++++++++- arch/arm/mm/mmu.c | 30 +++++++++ arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S | 5 +- arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-3level.S | 150 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S | 25 +++++--- 5 files changed, 243 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-3level.S (limited to 'arch/arm') diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm/kernel/head.S index 54eb94aff6cd..c8e797baaf55 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/head.S +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/head.S @@ -39,8 +39,14 @@ #error KERNEL_RAM_VADDR must start at 0xXXXX8000 #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE + /* LPAE requires an additional page for the PGD */ +#define PG_DIR_SIZE 0x5000 +#define PMD_ORDER 3 +#else #define PG_DIR_SIZE 0x4000 #define PMD_ORDER 2 +#endif .globl swapper_pg_dir .equ swapper_pg_dir, KERNEL_RAM_VADDR - PG_DIR_SIZE @@ -164,6 +170,25 @@ __create_page_tables: teq r0, r6 bne 1b +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE + /* + * Build the PGD table (first level) to point to the PMD table. A PGD + * entry is 64-bit wide. + */ + mov r0, r4 + add r3, r4, #0x1000 @ first PMD table address + orr r3, r3, #3 @ PGD block type + mov r6, #4 @ PTRS_PER_PGD + mov r7, #1 << (55 - 32) @ L_PGD_SWAPPER +1: str r3, [r0], #4 @ set bottom PGD entry bits + str r7, [r0], #4 @ set top PGD entry bits + add r3, r3, #0x1000 @ next PMD table + subs r6, r6, #1 + bne 1b + + add r4, r4, #0x1000 @ point to the PMD tables +#endif + ldr r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_MM_MMUFLAGS] @ mm_mmuflags /* @@ -219,8 +244,8 @@ __create_page_tables: #endif /* - * Then map boot params address in r2 or - * the first 1MB of ram if boot params address is not specified. + * Then map boot params address in r2 or the first 1MB (2MB with LPAE) + * of ram if boot params address is not specified. */ mov r0, r2, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT movs r0, r0, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT @@ -251,7 +276,15 @@ __create_page_tables: mov r3, r7, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT ldr r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_IO_MMUFLAGS] @ io_mmuflags orr r3, r7, r3, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE + mov r7, #1 << (54 - 32) @ XN +#else + orr r3, r3, #PMD_SECT_XN +#endif 1: str r3, [r0], #4 +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE + str r7, [r0], #4 +#endif add r3, r3, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT cmp r0, r6 blo 1b @@ -282,6 +315,9 @@ __create_page_tables: add r0, r4, #0xd8000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER) str r3, [r0] #endif +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE + sub r4, r4, #0x1000 @ point to the PGD table #endif mov pc, lr ENDPROC(__create_page_tables) @@ -374,12 +410,17 @@ __enable_mmu: #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE bic r0, r0, #CR_I #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE + mov r5, #0 + mcrr p15, 0, r4, r5, c2 @ load TTBR0 +#else mov r5, #(domain_val(DOMAIN_USER, DOMAIN_MANAGER) | \ domain_val(DOMAIN_KERNEL, DOMAIN_MANAGER) | \ domain_val(DOMAIN_TABLE, DOMAIN_MANAGER) | \ domain_val(DOMAIN_IO, DOMAIN_CLIENT)) mcr p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0 @ load domain access register mcr p15, 0, r4, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer +#endif b __turn_mmu_on ENDPROC(__enable_mmu) diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c index dc8c550e6cbd..1935311e17fc 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c @@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ static int __init early_nowrite(char *__unused) } early_param("nowb", early_nowrite); +#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE static int __init early_ecc(char *p) { if (memcmp(p, "on", 2) == 0) @@ -159,6 +160,7 @@ static int __init early_ecc(char *p) return 0; } early_param("ecc", early_ecc); +#endif static int __init noalign_setup(char *__unused) { @@ -228,10 +230,12 @@ static struct mem_type mem_types[] = { .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN, .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, }, +#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE [MT_MINICLEAN] = { .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN | PMD_SECT_MINICACHE, .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, }, +#endif [MT_LOW_VECTORS] = { .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY | L_PTE_RDONLY, @@ -429,6 +433,7 @@ static void __init build_mem_type_table(void) * ARMv6 and above have extended page tables. */ if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && (cr & CR_XP)) { +#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE /* * Mark cache clean areas and XIP ROM read only * from SVC mode and no access from userspace. @@ -436,6 +441,7 @@ static void __init build_mem_type_table(void) mem_types[MT_ROM].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE; mem_types[MT_MINICLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE; mem_types[MT_CACHECLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE; +#endif if (is_smp()) { /* @@ -474,6 +480,18 @@ static void __init build_mem_type_table(void) mem_types[MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE; } +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE + /* + * Do not generate access flag faults for the kernel mappings. + */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) { + mem_types[i].prot_pte |= PTE_EXT_AF; + mem_types[i].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_AF; + } + kern_pgprot |= PTE_EXT_AF; + vecs_pgprot |= PTE_EXT_AF; +#endif + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { unsigned long v = pgprot_val(protection_map[i]); protection_map[i] = __pgprot(v | user_pgprot); @@ -572,8 +590,10 @@ static void __init alloc_init_section(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, if (((addr | end | phys) & ~SECTION_MASK) == 0) { pmd_t *p = pmd; +#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE if (addr & SECTION_SIZE) pmd++; +#endif do { *pmd = __pmd(phys | type->prot_sect); @@ -603,6 +623,7 @@ static void alloc_init_pud(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); } +#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE static void __init create_36bit_mapping(struct map_desc *md, const struct mem_type *type) { @@ -662,6 +683,7 @@ static void __init create_36bit_mapping(struct map_desc *md, pgd += SUPERSECTION_SIZE >> PGDIR_SHIFT; } while (addr != end); } +#endif /* !CONFIG_ARM_LPAE */ /* * Create the page directory entries and any necessary @@ -693,6 +715,7 @@ static void __init create_mapping(struct map_desc *md) type = &mem_types[md->type]; +#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE /* * Catch 36-bit addresses */ @@ -700,6 +723,7 @@ static void __init create_mapping(struct map_desc *md) create_36bit_mapping(md, type); return; } +#endif addr = md->virtual & PAGE_MASK; phys = __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn); @@ -897,7 +921,13 @@ static inline void prepare_page_table(void) pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr)); } +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE +/* the first page is reserved for pgd */ +#define SWAPPER_PG_DIR_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE + \ + PTRS_PER_PGD * PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t)) +#else #define SWAPPER_PG_DIR_SIZE (PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t)) +#endif /* * Reserve the special regions of memory diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S index 307a4def8d3a..2d8ff3ad86d3 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S +++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S @@ -91,8 +91,9 @@ #if L_PTE_SHARED != PTE_EXT_SHARED #error PTE shared bit mismatch #endif -#if (L_PTE_XN+L_PTE_USER+L_PTE_RDONLY+L_PTE_DIRTY+L_PTE_YOUNG+\ - L_PTE_FILE+L_PTE_PRESENT) > L_PTE_SHARED +#if !defined (CONFIG_ARM_LPAE) && \ + (L_PTE_XN+L_PTE_USER+L_PTE_RDONLY+L_PTE_DIRTY+L_PTE_YOUNG+\ + L_PTE_FILE+L_PTE_PRESENT) > L_PTE_SHARED #error Invalid Linux PTE bit settings #endif #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-3level.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-3level.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8de0f1dd1549 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-3level.S @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ +/* + * arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-3level.S + * + * Copyright (C) 2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd. + * Copyright (C) 2011 ARM Ltd. + * Author: Catalin Marinas + * based on arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-2level.S + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#define TTB_IRGN_NC (0 << 8) +#define TTB_IRGN_WBWA (1 << 8) +#define TTB_IRGN_WT (2 << 8) +#define TTB_IRGN_WB (3 << 8) +#define TTB_RGN_NC (0 << 10) +#define TTB_RGN_OC_WBWA (1 << 10) +#define TTB_RGN_OC_WT (2 << 10) +#define TTB_RGN_OC_WB (3 << 10) +#define TTB_S (3 << 12) +#define TTB_EAE (1 << 31) + +/* PTWs cacheable, inner WB not shareable, outer WB not shareable */ +#define TTB_FLAGS_UP (TTB_IRGN_WB|TTB_RGN_OC_WB) +#define PMD_FLAGS_UP (PMD_SECT_WB) + +/* PTWs cacheable, inner WBWA shareable, outer WBWA not shareable */ +#define TTB_FLAGS_SMP (TTB_IRGN_WBWA|TTB_S|TTB_RGN_OC_WBWA) +#define PMD_FLAGS_SMP (PMD_SECT_WBWA|PMD_SECT_S) + +/* + * cpu_v7_switch_mm(pgd_phys, tsk) + * + * Set the translation table base pointer to be pgd_phys (physical address of + * the new TTB). + */ +ENTRY(cpu_v7_switch_mm) +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU + ldr r1, [r1, #MM_CONTEXT_ID] @ get mm->context.id + and r3, r1, #0xff + mov r3, r3, lsl #(48 - 32) @ ASID + mcrr p15, 0, r0, r3, c2 @ set TTB 0 + isb +#endif + mov pc, lr +ENDPROC(cpu_v7_switch_mm) + +/* + * cpu_v7_set_pte_ext(ptep, pte) + * + * Set a level 2 translation table entry. + * - ptep - pointer to level 3 translation table entry + * - pte - PTE value to store (64-bit in r2 and r3) + */ +ENTRY(cpu_v7_set_pte_ext) +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU + tst r2, #L_PTE_PRESENT + beq 1f + tst r3, #1 << (55 - 32) @ L_PTE_DIRTY + orreq r2, #L_PTE_RDONLY +1: strd r2, r3, [r0] + mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ flush_pte +#endif + mov pc, lr +ENDPROC(cpu_v7_set_pte_ext) + + /* + * Memory region attributes for LPAE (defined in pgtable-3level.h): + * + * n = AttrIndx[2:0] + * + * n MAIR + * UNCACHED 000 00000000 + * BUFFERABLE 001 01000100 + * DEV_WC 001 01000100 + * WRITETHROUGH 010 10101010 + * WRITEBACK 011 11101110 + * DEV_CACHED 011 11101110 + * DEV_SHARED 100 00000100 + * DEV_NONSHARED 100 00000100 + * unused 101 + * unused 110 + * WRITEALLOC 111 11111111 + */ +.equ PRRR, 0xeeaa4400 @ MAIR0 +.equ NMRR, 0xff000004 @ MAIR1 + + /* + * Macro for setting up the TTBRx and TTBCR registers. + * - \ttbr1 updated. + */ + .macro v7_ttb_setup, zero, ttbr0, ttbr1, tmp + ldr \tmp, =swapper_pg_dir @ swapper_pg_dir virtual address + cmp \ttbr1, \tmp @ PHYS_OFFSET > PAGE_OFFSET? (branch below) + mrc p15, 0, \tmp, c2, c0, 2 @ TTB control register + orr \tmp, \tmp, #TTB_EAE + ALT_SMP(orr \tmp, \tmp, #TTB_FLAGS_SMP) + ALT_UP(orr \tmp, \tmp, #TTB_FLAGS_UP) + ALT_SMP(orr \tmp, \tmp, #TTB_FLAGS_SMP << 16) + ALT_UP(orr \tmp, \tmp, #TTB_FLAGS_UP << 16) + /* + * TTBR0/TTBR1 split (PAGE_OFFSET): + * 0x40000000: T0SZ = 2, T1SZ = 0 (not used) + * 0x80000000: T0SZ = 0, T1SZ = 1 + * 0xc0000000: T0SZ = 0, T1SZ = 2 + * + * Only use this feature if PHYS_OFFSET <= PAGE_OFFSET, otherwise + * booting secondary CPUs would end up using TTBR1 for the identity + * mapping set up in TTBR0. + */ + bhi 9001f @ PHYS_OFFSET > PAGE_OFFSET? + orr \tmp, \tmp, #(((PAGE_OFFSET >> 30) - 1) << 16) @ TTBCR.T1SZ +#if defined CONFIG_VMSPLIT_2G + /* PAGE_OFFSET == 0x80000000, T1SZ == 1 */ + add \ttbr1, \ttbr1, #1 << 4 @ skip two L1 entries +#elif defined CONFIG_VMSPLIT_3G + /* PAGE_OFFSET == 0xc0000000, T1SZ == 2 */ + add \ttbr1, \ttbr1, #4096 * (1 + 3) @ only L2 used, skip pgd+3*pmd +#endif + /* CONFIG_VMSPLIT_1G does not need TTBR1 adjustment */ +9001: mcr p15, 0, \tmp, c2, c0, 2 @ TTB control register + mcrr p15, 1, \ttbr1, \zero, c2 @ load TTBR1 + .endm + + __CPUINIT + + /* + * AT + * TFR EV X F IHD LR S + * .EEE ..EE PUI. .TAT 4RVI ZWRS BLDP WCAM + * rxxx rrxx xxx0 0101 xxxx xxxx x111 xxxx < forced + * 11 0 110 1 0011 1100 .111 1101 < we want + */ + .align 2 + .type v7_crval, #object +v7_crval: + crval clear=0x0120c302, mmuset=0x30c23c7d, ucset=0x00c01c7c + + .previous diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S index ed1a4d115331..7efa2a721d5d 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S +++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S @@ -19,7 +19,11 @@ #include "proc-macros.S" +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE +#include "proc-v7-3level.S" +#else #include "proc-v7-2level.S" +#endif ENTRY(cpu_v7_proc_init) mov pc, lr @@ -87,7 +91,7 @@ ENDPROC(cpu_v7_dcache_clean_area) /* Suspend/resume support: derived from arch/arm/mach-s5pv210/sleep.S */ .globl cpu_v7_suspend_size -.equ cpu_v7_suspend_size, 4 * 7 +.equ cpu_v7_suspend_size, 4 * 8 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CPU_SUSPEND ENTRY(cpu_v7_do_suspend) stmfd sp!, {r4 - r10, lr} @@ -96,10 +100,11 @@ ENTRY(cpu_v7_do_suspend) stmia r0!, {r4 - r5} mrc p15, 0, r6, c3, c0, 0 @ Domain ID mrc p15, 0, r7, c2, c0, 1 @ TTB 1 + mrc p15, 0, r11, c2, c0, 2 @ TTB control register mrc p15, 0, r8, c1, c0, 0 @ Control register mrc p15, 0, r9, c1, c0, 1 @ Auxiliary control register mrc p15, 0, r10, c1, c0, 2 @ Co-processor access control - stmia r0, {r6 - r10} + stmia r0, {r6 - r11} ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r10, pc} ENDPROC(cpu_v7_do_suspend) @@ -111,13 +116,15 @@ ENTRY(cpu_v7_do_resume) ldmia r0!, {r4 - r5} mcr p15, 0, r4, c13, c0, 0 @ FCSE/PID mcr p15, 0, r5, c13, c0, 3 @ User r/o thread ID - ldmia r0, {r6 - r10} + ldmia r0, {r6 - r11} mcr p15, 0, r6, c3, c0, 0 @ Domain ID +#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE ALT_SMP(orr r1, r1, #TTB_FLAGS_SMP) ALT_UP(orr r1, r1, #TTB_FLAGS_UP) +#endif mcr p15, 0, r1, c2, c0, 0 @ TTB 0 mcr p15, 0, r7, c2, c0, 1 @ TTB 1 - mcr p15, 0, ip, c2, c0, 2 @ TTB control register + mcr p15, 0, r11, c2, c0, 2 @ TTB control register mrc p15, 0, r4, c1, c0, 1 @ Read Auxiliary control register teq r4, r9 @ Is it already set? mcrne p15, 0, r9, c1, c0, 1 @ No, so write it @@ -291,11 +298,11 @@ __v7_setup_stack: */ .macro __v7_proc initfunc, mm_mmuflags = 0, io_mmuflags = 0, hwcaps = 0 ALT_SMP(.long PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | PMD_SECT_AP_READ | \ - PMD_FLAGS_SMP | \mm_mmuflags) + PMD_SECT_AF | PMD_FLAGS_SMP | \mm_mmuflags) ALT_UP(.long PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | PMD_SECT_AP_READ | \ - PMD_FLAGS_UP | \mm_mmuflags) - .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \ - PMD_SECT_AP_READ | \io_mmuflags + PMD_SECT_AF | PMD_FLAGS_UP | \mm_mmuflags) + .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \ + PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_SECT_AF | \io_mmuflags W(b) \initfunc .long cpu_arch_name .long cpu_elf_name @@ -308,6 +315,7 @@ __v7_setup_stack: .long v7_cache_fns .endm +#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE /* * ARM Ltd. Cortex A5 processor. */ @@ -327,6 +335,7 @@ __v7_ca9mp_proc_info: .long 0xff0ffff0 __v7_proc __v7_ca9mp_setup .size __v7_ca9mp_proc_info, . - __v7_ca9mp_proc_info +#endif /* CONFIG_ARM_LPAE */ /* * ARM Ltd. Cortex A15 processor. -- cgit v1.2.3