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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/memrchr.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/memrchr.c | 190 |
1 files changed, 190 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/memrchr.c b/lib/memrchr.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..29fd531 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/memrchr.c @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ +/* memrchr -- find the last occurrence of a byte in a memory block + + Copyright (C) 1991, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2004, 2005, + 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + Based on strlen implementation by Torbjorn Granlund (tege@sics.se), + with help from Dan Sahlin (dan@sics.se) and + commentary by Jim Blandy (jimb@ai.mit.edu); + adaptation to memchr suggested by Dick Karpinski (dick@cca.ucsf.edu), + and implemented by Roland McGrath (roland@ai.mit.edu). + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) + any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, + Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ + +#if defined _LIBC +# include <memcopy.h> +#else +# include <config.h> +# define reg_char char +#endif + +#include <string.h> +#include <limits.h> + +#undef __memrchr +#undef memrchr + +#ifndef weak_alias +# define __memrchr memrchr +#endif + +/* Search no more than N bytes of S for C. */ +void * +__memrchr (void const *s, int c_in, size_t n) +{ + const unsigned char *char_ptr; + const unsigned long int *longword_ptr; + unsigned long int longword, magic_bits, charmask; + unsigned reg_char c; + int i; + + c = (unsigned char) c_in; + + /* Handle the last few characters by reading one character at a time. + Do this until CHAR_PTR is aligned on a longword boundary. */ + for (char_ptr = (const unsigned char *) s + n; + n > 0 && (size_t) char_ptr % sizeof longword != 0; + --n) + if (*--char_ptr == c) + return (void *) char_ptr; + + /* All these elucidatory comments refer to 4-byte longwords, + but the theory applies equally well to any size longwords. */ + + longword_ptr = (const unsigned long int *) char_ptr; + + /* Bits 31, 24, 16, and 8 of this number are zero. Call these bits + the "holes." Note that there is a hole just to the left of + each byte, with an extra at the end: + + bits: 01111110 11111110 11111110 11111111 + bytes: AAAAAAAA BBBBBBBB CCCCCCCC DDDDDDDD + + The 1-bits make sure that carries propagate to the next 0-bit. + The 0-bits provide holes for carries to fall into. */ + + /* Set MAGIC_BITS to be this pattern of 1 and 0 bits. + Set CHARMASK to be a longword, each of whose bytes is C. */ + + magic_bits = 0xfefefefe; + charmask = c | (c << 8); + charmask |= charmask << 16; +#if 0xffffffffU < ULONG_MAX + magic_bits |= magic_bits << 32; + charmask |= charmask << 32; + if (8 < sizeof longword) + for (i = 64; i < sizeof longword * 8; i *= 2) + { + magic_bits |= magic_bits << i; + charmask |= charmask << i; + } +#endif + magic_bits = (ULONG_MAX >> 1) & (magic_bits | 1); + + /* Instead of the traditional loop which tests each character, + we will test a longword at a time. The tricky part is testing + if *any of the four* bytes in the longword in question are zero. */ + while (n >= sizeof longword) + { + /* We tentatively exit the loop if adding MAGIC_BITS to + LONGWORD fails to change any of the hole bits of LONGWORD. + + 1) Is this safe? Will it catch all the zero bytes? + Suppose there is a byte with all zeros. Any carry bits + propagating from its left will fall into the hole at its + least significant bit and stop. Since there will be no + carry from its most significant bit, the LSB of the + byte to the left will be unchanged, and the zero will be + detected. + + 2) Is this worthwhile? Will it ignore everything except + zero bytes? Suppose every byte of LONGWORD has a bit set + somewhere. There will be a carry into bit 8. If bit 8 + is set, this will carry into bit 16. If bit 8 is clear, + one of bits 9-15 must be set, so there will be a carry + into bit 16. Similarly, there will be a carry into bit + 24. If one of bits 24-30 is set, there will be a carry + into bit 31, so all of the hole bits will be changed. + + The one misfire occurs when bits 24-30 are clear and bit + 31 is set; in this case, the hole at bit 31 is not + changed. If we had access to the processor carry flag, + we could close this loophole by putting the fourth hole + at bit 32! + + So it ignores everything except 128's, when they're aligned + properly. + + 3) But wait! Aren't we looking for C, not zero? + Good point. So what we do is XOR LONGWORD with a longword, + each of whose bytes is C. This turns each byte that is C + into a zero. */ + + longword = *--longword_ptr ^ charmask; + + /* Add MAGIC_BITS to LONGWORD. */ + if ((((longword + magic_bits) + + /* Set those bits that were unchanged by the addition. */ + ^ ~longword) + + /* Look at only the hole bits. If any of the hole bits + are unchanged, most likely one of the bytes was a + zero. */ + & ~magic_bits) != 0) + { + /* Which of the bytes was C? If none of them were, it was + a misfire; continue the search. */ + + const unsigned char *cp = (const unsigned char *) longword_ptr; + + if (8 < sizeof longword) + for (i = sizeof longword - 1; 8 <= i; i--) + if (cp[i] == c) + return (void *) &cp[i]; + if (7 < sizeof longword && cp[7] == c) + return (void *) &cp[7]; + if (6 < sizeof longword && cp[6] == c) + return (void *) &cp[6]; + if (5 < sizeof longword && cp[5] == c) + return (void *) &cp[5]; + if (4 < sizeof longword && cp[4] == c) + return (void *) &cp[4]; + if (cp[3] == c) + return (void *) &cp[3]; + if (cp[2] == c) + return (void *) &cp[2]; + if (cp[1] == c) + return (void *) &cp[1]; + if (cp[0] == c) + return (void *) cp; + } + + n -= sizeof longword; + } + + char_ptr = (const unsigned char *) longword_ptr; + + while (n-- > 0) + { + if (*--char_ptr == c) + return (void *) char_ptr; + } + + return 0; +} +#ifdef weak_alias +weak_alias (__memrchr, memrchr) +#endif |