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<br clear="all"><div class="SECT1">
<h1 class="SECT1"><a name="XMLSEC-EXAMPLES-SIGN-X509">Signing with X509 certificate.</a></h1>
<br clear="all"><div class="SECT2">
<h2 class="SECT2"><a name="XMLSEC-EXAMPLE-SIGN3">sign3.c</a></h2>
<p></p>
<div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE">
<p></p>
<a name="AEN833"></a><pre class="PROGRAMLISTING">/**
* XML Security Library example: Signing a file with a dynamicaly created template and an X509 certificate.
*
* Signs a file using a dynamicaly created template, key from PEM file and
* an X509 certificate. The signature has one reference with one enveloped
* transform to sign the whole document except the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/#sec-Signature" target="_top"><dsig:Signature/></a> node
* itself. The key certificate is written in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/#sec-X509Data" target="_top"><dsig:X509Data/></a> node.
*
* This example was developed and tested with OpenSSL crypto library. The
* certificates management policies for another crypto library may break it.
*
* Usage:
* sign3 <xml-doc> <pem-key>
*
* Example:
* ./sign3 sign3-doc.xml rsakey.pem rsacert.pem > sign3-res.xml
*
* The result signature could be validated using verify3 example:
* ./verify3 sign3-res.xml ca2cert.pem cacert.pem
*
* This is free software; see Copyright file in the source
* distribution for preciese wording.
*
* Copyright (C) 2002-2016 Aleksey Sanin <aleksey@aleksey.com>
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <libxml/tree.h>
#include <libxml/xmlmemory.h>
#include <libxml/parser.h>
#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
#include <libxslt/xslt.h>
#include <libxslt/security.h>
#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */
#include <xmlsec/xmlsec.h>
#include <xmlsec/xmltree.h>
#include <xmlsec/xmldsig.h>
#include <xmlsec/templates.h>
#include <xmlsec/crypto.h>
int sign_file(const char* xml_file, const char* key_file, const char* cert_file);
int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
xsltSecurityPrefsPtr xsltSecPrefs = NULL;
#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */
assert(argv);
if(argc != 4) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: wrong number of arguments.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <xml-file> <key-file> <cert-file>\n", argv[0]);
return(1);
}
/* Init libxml and libxslt libraries */
xmlInitParser();
LIBXML_TEST_VERSION
xmlLoadExtDtdDefaultValue = XML_DETECT_IDS | XML_COMPLETE_ATTRS;
xmlSubstituteEntitiesDefault(1);
#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
xmlIndentTreeOutput = 1;
#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */
/* Init libxslt */
#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
/* disable everything */
xsltSecPrefs = xsltNewSecurityPrefs();
xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_READ_FILE, xsltSecurityForbid);
xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_WRITE_FILE, xsltSecurityForbid);
xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_CREATE_DIRECTORY, xsltSecurityForbid);
xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_READ_NETWORK, xsltSecurityForbid);
xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_WRITE_NETWORK, xsltSecurityForbid);
xsltSetDefaultSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs);
#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */
/* Init xmlsec library */
if(xmlSecInit() < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: xmlsec initialization failed.\n");
return(-1);
}
/* Check loaded library version */
if(xmlSecCheckVersion() != 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: loaded xmlsec library version is not compatible.\n");
return(-1);
}
/* Load default crypto engine if we are supporting dynamic
* loading for xmlsec-crypto libraries. Use the crypto library
* name ("openssl", "nss", etc.) to load corresponding
* xmlsec-crypto library.
*/
#ifdef XMLSEC_CRYPTO_DYNAMIC_LOADING
if(xmlSecCryptoDLLoadLibrary(BAD_CAST XMLSEC_CRYPTO) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to load default xmlsec-crypto library. Make sure\n"
"that you have it installed and check shared libraries path\n"
"(LD_LIBRARY_PATH) envornment variable.\n");
return(-1);
}
#endif /* XMLSEC_CRYPTO_DYNAMIC_LOADING */
/* Init crypto library */
if(xmlSecCryptoAppInit(NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: crypto initialization failed.\n");
return(-1);
}
/* Init xmlsec-crypto library */
if(xmlSecCryptoInit() < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: xmlsec-crypto initialization failed.\n");
return(-1);
}
if(sign_file(argv[1], argv[2], argv[3]) < 0) {
return(-1);
}
/* Shutdown xmlsec-crypto library */
xmlSecCryptoShutdown();
/* Shutdown crypto library */
xmlSecCryptoAppShutdown();
/* Shutdown xmlsec library */
xmlSecShutdown();
/* Shutdown libxslt/libxml */
#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
xsltFreeSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs);
xsltCleanupGlobals();
#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */
xmlCleanupParser();
return(0);
}
/**
* sign_file:
* @xml_file: the XML file name.
* @key_file: the PEM private key file name.
* @cert_file: the x509 certificate PEM file.
*
* Signs the @xml_file using private key from @key_file and dynamicaly
* created enveloped signature template. The certificate from @cert_file
* is placed in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/#sec-X509Data" target="_top"><dsig:X509Data/></a> node.
*
* Returns 0 on success or a negative value if an error occurs.
*/
int
sign_file(const char* xml_file, const char* key_file, const char* cert_file) {
xmlDocPtr doc = NULL;
xmlNodePtr signNode = NULL;
xmlNodePtr refNode = NULL;
xmlNodePtr keyInfoNode = NULL;
xmlSecDSigCtxPtr dsigCtx = NULL;
int res = -1;
assert(xml_file);
assert(key_file);
assert(cert_file);
/* load doc file */
doc = xmlParseFile(xml_file);
if ((doc == NULL) || (xmlDocGetRootElement(doc) == NULL)){
fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to parse file \"%s\"\n", xml_file);
goto done;
}
/* create signature template for RSA-SHA1 enveloped signature */
signNode = xmlSecTmplSignatureCreate(doc, xmlSecTransformExclC14NId,
xmlSecTransformRsaSha1Id, NULL);
if(signNode == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to create signature template\n");
goto done;
}
/* add <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/#sec-Signature" target="_top"><dsig:Signature/></a> node to the doc */
xmlAddChild(xmlDocGetRootElement(doc), signNode);
/* add reference */
refNode = xmlSecTmplSignatureAddReference(signNode, xmlSecTransformSha1Id,
NULL, NULL, NULL);
if(refNode == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to add reference to signature template\n");
goto done;
}
/* add enveloped transform */
if(xmlSecTmplReferenceAddTransform(refNode, xmlSecTransformEnvelopedId) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to add enveloped transform to reference\n");
goto done;
}
/* add <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/#sec-KeyInfo" target="_top"><dsig:KeyInfo/></a> and <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/#sec-X509Data" target="_top"><dsig:X509Data/></a> */
keyInfoNode = xmlSecTmplSignatureEnsureKeyInfo(signNode, NULL);
if(keyInfoNode == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to add key info\n");
goto done;
}
if(xmlSecTmplKeyInfoAddX509Data(keyInfoNode) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to add X509Data node\n");
goto done;
}
/* create signature context, we don't need keys manager in this example */
dsigCtx = xmlSecDSigCtxCreate(NULL);
if(dsigCtx == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to create signature context\n");
goto done;
}
/* load private key, assuming that there is not password */
dsigCtx->signKey = xmlSecCryptoAppKeyLoad(key_file, xmlSecKeyDataFormatPem, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if(dsigCtx->signKey == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to load private pem key from \"%s\"\n", key_file);
goto done;
}
/* load certificate and add to the key */
if(xmlSecCryptoAppKeyCertLoad(dsigCtx->signKey, cert_file, xmlSecKeyDataFormatPem) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to load pem certificate \"%s\"\n", cert_file);
goto done;
}
/* set key name to the file name, this is just an example! */
if(xmlSecKeySetName(dsigCtx->signKey, key_file) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to set key name for key from \"%s\"\n", key_file);
goto done;
}
/* sign the template */
if(xmlSecDSigCtxSign(dsigCtx, signNode) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"Error: signature failed\n");
goto done;
}
/* print signed document to stdout */
xmlDocDump(stdout, doc);
/* success */
res = 0;
done:
/* cleanup */
if(dsigCtx != NULL) {
xmlSecDSigCtxDestroy(dsigCtx);
}
if(doc != NULL) {
xmlFreeDoc(doc);
}
return(res);
}
</pre>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
<br clear="all"><div class="SECT2">
<h2 class="SECT2"><a name="XMLSEC-EXAMPLE-SIGN3-DOC">sign3-doc.xml</a></h2>
<p></p>
<div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE">
<p></p>
<a name="AEN844"></a><pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
XML Security Library example: Original XML doc file for sign3 example.
-->
<Envelope xmlns="urn:envelope">
<Data>
Hello, World!
</Data>
</Envelope></pre>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
<br clear="all"><div class="SECT2">
<h2 class="SECT2"><a name="XMLSEC-EXAMPLE-SIGN3-RES">sign3-res.xml</a></h2>
<p></p>
<div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE">
<p></p>
<a name="AEN849"></a><pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
XML Security Library example: Original XML doc file for sign3 example.
-->
<Envelope xmlns="urn:envelope">
<Data>
Hello, World!
</Data>
<Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<SignedInfo>
<CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
<SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/>
<Reference>
<Transforms>
<Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"/>
</Transforms>
<DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
<DigestValue>HjY8ilZAIEM2tBbPn5mYO1ieIX4=</DigestValue>
</Reference>
</SignedInfo>
<SignatureValue>GnYgZdzPeXd/gPTJmQ506qmxWkd3VK1Y23kh5Qpq8y4LMNY+LJJeCWK5wpo/vufR
nIH/KUqvIvtk9nb2IjF5Uw==</SignatureValue>
<KeyInfo>
<X509Data>
<X509Certificate>MIIDpzCCA1GgAwIBAgIJAK+ii7kzrdqvMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMIGcMQswCQYD
VQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECBMKQ2FsaWZvcm5pYTE9MDsGA1UEChM0WE1MIFNlY3Vy
aXR5IExpYnJhcnkgKGh0dHA6Ly93d3cuYWxla3NleS5jb20veG1sc2VjKTEWMBQG
A1UEAxMNQWxla3NleSBTYW5pbjEhMB8GCSqGSIb3DQEJARYSeG1sc2VjQGFsZWtz
ZXkuY29tMCAXDTE0MDUyMzE3NTUzNFoYDzIxMTQwNDI5MTc1NTM0WjCBxzELMAkG
A1UEBhMCVVMxEzARBgNVBAgTCkNhbGlmb3JuaWExPTA7BgNVBAoTNFhNTCBTZWN1
cml0eSBMaWJyYXJ5IChodHRwOi8vd3d3LmFsZWtzZXkuY29tL3htbHNlYykxKTAn
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sYmW0tbDVxxK+nume+Z9Sb4znbUKkWl+vgQATdRUEyhT2P+Gqrd0UBzYfQIDAQAB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</X509Certificate>
</X509Data>
</KeyInfo>
</Signature></Envelope></pre>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
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<td align="right"><a accesskey="n" href="xmlsec-verify-with-key.html"><b>Verifying a signature with a single key. >>></b></a></td>
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