1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
|
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Signing with X509 certificate.</title>
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79">
<link rel="HOME" title="XML Security Library Reference Manual" href="index.html">
<link rel="UP" title="Examples." href="xmlsec-examples.html">
<link rel="PREVIOUS" title="Signing a dynamicaly created template." href="xmlsec-examples-sign-dynamimc-template.html">
<link rel="NEXT" title="Verifying a signature with a single key." href="xmlsec-verify-with-key.html">
<style type="text/css">.synopsis, .classsynopsis {
background: #eeeeee;
border: solid 1px #aaaaaa;
padding: 0.5em;
}
.programlisting {
background: #eeeeff;
border: solid 1px #aaaaff;
padding: 0.5em;
}
.variablelist {
padding: 4px;
margin-left: 3em;
}
.navigation {
background: #ffeeee;
border: solid 1px #ffaaaa;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.navigation a {
color: #770000;
}
.navigation a:visited {
color: #550000;
}
.navigation .title {
font-size: 200%;
}</style>
</head>
<body><table witdh="100%" valign="top"><tr valign="top">
<td valign="top" align="left" width="210">
<img src="../images/logo.gif" alt="XML Security Library" border="0"><p></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="../download.html">Download</a></li>
<li><a href="../news.html">News</a></li>
<li><a href="../documentation.html">Documentation</a></li>
<ul>
<li><a href="../faq.html">FAQ</a></li>
<li><a href="../api/xmlsec-notes.html">Tutorial</a></li>
<li><a href="../api/xmlsec-reference.html">API reference</a></li>
<li><a href="../api/xmlsec-examples.html">Examples</a></li>
</ul>
<li><a href="../xmldsig.html">XML Digital Signature</a></li>
<ul><li><a href="http://www.aleksey.com/xmlsec/xmldsig-verifier.html">Online Verifier</a></li></ul>
<li><a href="../xmlenc.html">XML Encryption</a></li>
<li><a href="../c14n.html">XML Canonicalization</a></li>
<li><a href="../bugs.html">Reporting Bugs</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.aleksey.com/pipermail/xmlsec">Mailing list</a></li>
<li><a href="../related.html">Related</a></li>
<li><a href="../authors.html">Authors</a></li>
</ul>
<table width="100%">
<tr>
<td width="15"></td>
<td><a href="http://xmlsoft.org/"><img src="../images/libxml2-logo.png" alt="LibXML2" border="0"></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="15"></td>
<td><a href="http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT"><img src="../images/libxslt-logo.png" alt="LibXSLT" border="0"></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="15"></td>
<td><a href="http://www.openssl.org/"><img src="../images/openssl-logo.png" alt="OpenSSL" border="0"></a></td>
</tr>
<!--Links - start--><!--Links - end-->
</table>
</td>
<td valign="top"><table width="100%" valign="top"><tr><td valign="top" align="left" id="xmlsecContent">
<table width="100%" class="navigation" summary="Navigation header" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"><tr valign="middle">
<td><a accesskey="p" href="xmlsec-examples-sign-dynamimc-template.html"><img src="left.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Prev"></a></td>
<td><a accesskey="u" href="xmlsec-examples.html"><img src="up.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Up"></a></td>
<td><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><img src="home.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Home"></a></td>
<th width="100%" align="center">XML Security Library Reference Manual</th>
<td><a accesskey="n" href="xmlsec-verify-with-key.html"><img src="right.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Next"></a></td>
</tr></table>
<br clear="all"><div class="SECT1">
<h1 class="SECT1"><a name="XMLSEC-EXAMPLES-SIGN-X509">Signing with X509 certificate.</a></h1>
<br clear="all"><div class="SECT2">
<h2 class="SECT2"><a name="XMLSEC-EXAMPLE-SIGN3">sign3.c</a></h2>
<p></p>
<div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE">
<p></p>
<a name="AEN684"></a><pre class="PROGRAMLISTING">/**
* XML Security Library example: Signing a file with a dynamicaly created template and an X509 certificate.
*
* Signs a file using a dynamicaly created template, key from PEM file and
* an X509 certificate. The signature has one reference with one enveloped
* transform to sign the whole document except the <dsig:Signature/> node
* itself. The key certificate is written in the <dsig:X509Data/> node.
*
* This example was developed and tested with OpenSSL crypto library. The
* certificates management policies for another crypto library may break it.
*
* Usage:
* sign3 <xml-doc> <pem-key>
*
* Example:
* ./sign3 sign3-doc.xml rsakey.pem rsacert.pem > sign3-res.xml
*
* The result signature could be validated using verify3 example:
* ./verify3 sign3-res.xml rootcert.pem
*
* This is free software; see Copyright file in the source
* distribution for preciese wording.
*
* Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Aleksey Sanin <aleksey@aleksey.com>
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <libxml/tree.h>
#include <libxml/xmlmemory.h>
#include <libxml/parser.h>
#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
#include <libxslt/xslt.h>
#include <libxslt/security.h>
#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */
#include <xmlsec/xmlsec.h>
#include <xmlsec/xmltree.h>
#include <xmlsec/xmldsig.h>
#include <xmlsec/templates.h>
#include <xmlsec/crypto.h>
int sign_file(const char* xml_file, const char* key_file, const char* cert_file);
int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
xsltSecurityPrefsPtr xsltSecPrefs = NULL;
#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */
assert(argv);
if(argc != 4) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: wrong number of arguments.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <xml-file> <key-file> <cert-file>\n", argv[0]);
return(1);
}
/* Init libxml and libxslt libraries */
xmlInitParser();
LIBXML_TEST_VERSION
xmlLoadExtDtdDefaultValue = XML_DETECT_IDS | XML_COMPLETE_ATTRS;
xmlSubstituteEntitiesDefault(1);
#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
xmlIndentTreeOutput = 1;
#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */
/* Init libxslt */
#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
/* disable everything */
xsltSecPrefs = xsltNewSecurityPrefs();
xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_READ_FILE, xsltSecurityForbid);
xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_WRITE_FILE, xsltSecurityForbid);
xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_CREATE_DIRECTORY, xsltSecurityForbid);
xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_READ_NETWORK, xsltSecurityForbid);
xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_WRITE_NETWORK, xsltSecurityForbid);
xsltSetDefaultSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs);
#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */
/* Init xmlsec library */
if(xmlSecInit() < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: xmlsec initialization failed.\n");
return(-1);
}
/* Check loaded library version */
if(xmlSecCheckVersion() != 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: loaded xmlsec library version is not compatible.\n");
return(-1);
}
/* Load default crypto engine if we are supporting dynamic
* loading for xmlsec-crypto libraries. Use the crypto library
* name ("openssl", "nss", etc.) to load corresponding
* xmlsec-crypto library.
*/
#ifdef XMLSEC_CRYPTO_DYNAMIC_LOADING
if(xmlSecCryptoDLLoadLibrary(BAD_CAST XMLSEC_CRYPTO) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to load default xmlsec-crypto library. Make sure\n"
"that you have it installed and check shared libraries path\n"
"(LD_LIBRARY_PATH) envornment variable.\n");
return(-1);
}
#endif /* XMLSEC_CRYPTO_DYNAMIC_LOADING */
/* Init crypto library */
if(xmlSecCryptoAppInit(NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: crypto initialization failed.\n");
return(-1);
}
/* Init xmlsec-crypto library */
if(xmlSecCryptoInit() < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: xmlsec-crypto initialization failed.\n");
return(-1);
}
if(sign_file(argv[1], argv[2], argv[3]) < 0) {
return(-1);
}
/* Shutdown xmlsec-crypto library */
xmlSecCryptoShutdown();
/* Shutdown crypto library */
xmlSecCryptoAppShutdown();
/* Shutdown xmlsec library */
xmlSecShutdown();
/* Shutdown libxslt/libxml */
#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
xsltFreeSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs);
xsltCleanupGlobals();
#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */
xmlCleanupParser();
return(0);
}
/**
* sign_file:
* @xml_file: the XML file name.
* @key_file: the PEM private key file name.
* @cert_file: the x509 certificate PEM file.
*
* Signs the @xml_file using private key from @key_file and dynamicaly
* created enveloped signature template. The certificate from @cert_file
* is placed in the <dsig:X509Data/> node.
*
* Returns 0 on success or a negative value if an error occurs.
*/
int
sign_file(const char* xml_file, const char* key_file, const char* cert_file) {
xmlDocPtr doc = NULL;
xmlNodePtr signNode = NULL;
xmlNodePtr refNode = NULL;
xmlNodePtr keyInfoNode = NULL;
xmlSecDSigCtxPtr dsigCtx = NULL;
int res = -1;
assert(xml_file);
assert(key_file);
assert(cert_file);
/* load doc file */
doc = xmlParseFile(xml_file);
if ((doc == NULL) || (xmlDocGetRootElement(doc) == NULL)){
fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to parse file \"%s\"\n", xml_file);
goto done;
}
/* create signature template for RSA-SHA1 enveloped signature */
signNode = xmlSecTmplSignatureCreate(doc, xmlSecTransformExclC14NId,
xmlSecTransformRsaSha1Id, NULL);
if(signNode == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to create signature template\n");
goto done;
}
/* add <dsig:Signature/> node to the doc */
xmlAddChild(xmlDocGetRootElement(doc), signNode);
/* add reference */
refNode = xmlSecTmplSignatureAddReference(signNode, xmlSecTransformSha1Id,
NULL, NULL, NULL);
if(refNode == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to add reference to signature template\n");
goto done;
}
/* add enveloped transform */
if(xmlSecTmplReferenceAddTransform(refNode, xmlSecTransformEnvelopedId) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to add enveloped transform to reference\n");
goto done;
}
/* add <dsig:KeyInfo/> and <dsig:X509Data/> */
keyInfoNode = xmlSecTmplSignatureEnsureKeyInfo(signNode, NULL);
if(keyInfoNode == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to add key info\n");
goto done;
}
if(xmlSecTmplKeyInfoAddX509Data(keyInfoNode) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to add X509Data node\n");
goto done;
}
/* create signature context, we don't need keys manager in this example */
dsigCtx = xmlSecDSigCtxCreate(NULL);
if(dsigCtx == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to create signature context\n");
goto done;
}
/* load private key, assuming that there is not password */
dsigCtx->signKey = xmlSecCryptoAppKeyLoad(key_file, xmlSecKeyDataFormatPem, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if(dsigCtx->signKey == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to load private pem key from \"%s\"\n", key_file);
goto done;
}
/* load certificate and add to the key */
if(xmlSecCryptoAppKeyCertLoad(dsigCtx->signKey, cert_file, xmlSecKeyDataFormatPem) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to load pem certificate \"%s\"\n", cert_file);
goto done;
}
/* set key name to the file name, this is just an example! */
if(xmlSecKeySetName(dsigCtx->signKey, key_file) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to set key name for key from \"%s\"\n", key_file);
goto done;
}
/* sign the template */
if(xmlSecDSigCtxSign(dsigCtx, signNode) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"Error: signature failed\n");
goto done;
}
/* print signed document to stdout */
xmlDocDump(stdout, doc);
/* success */
res = 0;
done:
/* cleanup */
if(dsigCtx != NULL) {
xmlSecDSigCtxDestroy(dsigCtx);
}
if(doc != NULL) {
xmlFreeDoc(doc);
}
return(res);
}
</pre>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
<br clear="all"><div class="SECT2">
<h2 class="SECT2"><a name="XMLSEC-EXAMPLE-SIGN3-DOC">sign3-doc.xml</a></h2>
<p></p>
<div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE">
<p></p>
<a name="AEN689"></a><pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
XML Security Library example: Original XML doc file for sign3 example.
-->
<Envelope xmlns="urn:envelope">
<Data>
Hello, World!
</Data>
</Envelope></pre>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
<br clear="all"><div class="SECT2">
<h2 class="SECT2"><a name="XMLSEC-EXAMPLE-SIGN3-RES">sign3-res.xml</a></h2>
<p></p>
<div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE">
<p></p>
<a name="AEN694"></a><pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
XML Security Library example: Signed XML doc file (sign3 example).
-->
<Envelope xmlns="urn:envelope">
<Data>
Hello, World!
</Data>
<Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<SignedInfo>
<CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
<SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/>
<Reference>
<Transforms>
<Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"/>
</Transforms>
<DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
<DigestValue>HjY8ilZAIEM2tBbPn5mYO1ieIX4=</DigestValue>
</Reference>
</SignedInfo>
<SignatureValue>SIaj/6KY3C1SmDXU2++Gm31U1xTadFp04WhBgfsJFbxrL+q7GKSKN9kfQ+UpN9+i
D5fWmuavXEHe4Gw6RMaMEkq2URQo7F68+d5J/ajq8/l4n+xE6/reGScVwT6L4dEP
XXVJcAi2ZnQ3O7GTNvNGCPibL9mUcyCWBFZ92Uemtc/vJFCQ7ZyKMdMfACgxOwyN
T/9971oog241/2doudhonc0I/3mgPYWkZdX6yvr62mEjnG+oUZkhWYJ4ewZJ4hM4
JjbFqZO+OEzDRSbw3DkmuBA/mtlx+3t13SESfEub5hqoMdVmtth/eTb64dsPdl9r
3k1ACVX9f8aHfQQdJOmLFQ==</SignatureValue>
<KeyInfo>
<X509Data>
<X509Certificate>MIIE3zCCBEigAwIBAgIBBTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADCByzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx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</X509Certificate>
</X509Data>
</KeyInfo>
</Signature></Envelope></pre>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<table class="navigation" width="100%" summary="Navigation footer" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"><tr valign="middle">
<td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="xmlsec-examples-sign-dynamimc-template.html"><b><<< Signing a dynamicaly created template.</b></a></td>
<td align="right"><a accesskey="n" href="xmlsec-verify-with-key.html"><b>Verifying a signature with a single key. >>></b></a></td>
</tr></table>
</td></tr></table></td>
</tr></table></body>
</html>
|
