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<title>Signing a template file.</title>
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<br clear="all"><div class="SECT1">
<h1 class="SECT1"><a name="XMLSEC-EXAMPLES-SIGN-TEMPLATE-FILE">Signing a template file.</a></h1>
<br clear="all"><div class="SECT2">
<h2 class="SECT2"><a name="XMLSEC-EXAMPLE-SIGN1">sign1.c</a></h2>
<p></p>
<div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE">
<p></p>
<a name="AEN650"></a><pre class="PROGRAMLISTING">/**
* XML Security Library example: Signing a template file.
*
* Signs a template file using a key from PEM file
*
* Usage:
* ./sign1 <xml-tmpl> <pem-key>
*
* Example:
* ./sign1 sign1-tmpl.xml rsakey.pem > sign1-res.xml
*
* The result signature could be validated using verify1 example:
* ./verify1 sign1-res.xml rsapub.pem
*
* This is free software; see Copyright file in the source
* distribution for preciese wording.
*
* Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Aleksey Sanin <aleksey@aleksey.com>
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <libxml/tree.h>
#include <libxml/xmlmemory.h>
#include <libxml/parser.h>
#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
#include <libxslt/xslt.h>
#include <libxslt/security.h>
#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */
#include <xmlsec/xmlsec.h>
#include <xmlsec/xmltree.h>
#include <xmlsec/xmldsig.h>
#include <xmlsec/crypto.h>
int sign_file(const char* tmpl_file, const char* key_file);
int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
xsltSecurityPrefsPtr xsltSecPrefs = NULL;
#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */
assert(argv);
if(argc != 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: wrong number of arguments.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <tmpl-file> <key-file>\n", argv[0]);
return(1);
}
/* Init libxml and libxslt libraries */
xmlInitParser();
LIBXML_TEST_VERSION
xmlLoadExtDtdDefaultValue = XML_DETECT_IDS | XML_COMPLETE_ATTRS;
xmlSubstituteEntitiesDefault(1);
#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
xmlIndentTreeOutput = 1;
#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */
/* Init libxslt */
#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
/* disable everything */
xsltSecPrefs = xsltNewSecurityPrefs();
xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_READ_FILE, xsltSecurityForbid);
xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_WRITE_FILE, xsltSecurityForbid);
xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_CREATE_DIRECTORY, xsltSecurityForbid);
xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_READ_NETWORK, xsltSecurityForbid);
xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_WRITE_NETWORK, xsltSecurityForbid);
xsltSetDefaultSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs);
#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */
/* Init xmlsec library */
if(xmlSecInit() < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: xmlsec initialization failed.\n");
return(-1);
}
/* Check loaded library version */
if(xmlSecCheckVersion() != 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: loaded xmlsec library version is not compatible.\n");
return(-1);
}
/* Load default crypto engine if we are supporting dynamic
* loading for xmlsec-crypto libraries. Use the crypto library
* name ("openssl", "nss", etc.) to load corresponding
* xmlsec-crypto library.
*/
#ifdef XMLSEC_CRYPTO_DYNAMIC_LOADING
if(xmlSecCryptoDLLoadLibrary(BAD_CAST XMLSEC_CRYPTO) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to load default xmlsec-crypto library. Make sure\n"
"that you have it installed and check shared libraries path\n"
"(LD_LIBRARY_PATH) envornment variable.\n");
return(-1);
}
#endif /* XMLSEC_CRYPTO_DYNAMIC_LOADING */
/* Init crypto library */
if(xmlSecCryptoAppInit(NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: crypto initialization failed.\n");
return(-1);
}
/* Init xmlsec-crypto library */
if(xmlSecCryptoInit() < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: xmlsec-crypto initialization failed.\n");
return(-1);
}
if(sign_file(argv[1], argv[2]) < 0) {
return(-1);
}
/* Shutdown xmlsec-crypto library */
xmlSecCryptoShutdown();
/* Shutdown crypto library */
xmlSecCryptoAppShutdown();
/* Shutdown xmlsec library */
xmlSecShutdown();
/* Shutdown libxslt/libxml */
#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
xsltFreeSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs);
xsltCleanupGlobals();
#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */
xmlCleanupParser();
return(0);
}
/**
* sign_file:
* @tmpl_file: the signature template file name.
* @key_file: the PEM private key file name.
*
* Signs the #tmpl_file using private key from #key_file.
*
* Returns 0 on success or a negative value if an error occurs.
*/
int
sign_file(const char* tmpl_file, const char* key_file) {
xmlDocPtr doc = NULL;
xmlNodePtr node = NULL;
xmlSecDSigCtxPtr dsigCtx = NULL;
int res = -1;
assert(tmpl_file);
assert(key_file);
/* load template */
doc = xmlParseFile(tmpl_file);
if ((doc == NULL) || (xmlDocGetRootElement(doc) == NULL)){
fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to parse file \"%s\"\n", tmpl_file);
goto done;
}
/* find start node */
node = xmlSecFindNode(xmlDocGetRootElement(doc), xmlSecNodeSignature, xmlSecDSigNs);
if(node == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: start node not found in \"%s\"\n", tmpl_file);
goto done;
}
/* create signature context, we don't need keys manager in this example */
dsigCtx = xmlSecDSigCtxCreate(NULL);
if(dsigCtx == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to create signature context\n");
goto done;
}
/* load private key, assuming that there is not password */
dsigCtx->signKey = xmlSecCryptoAppKeyLoad(key_file, xmlSecKeyDataFormatPem, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if(dsigCtx->signKey == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to load private pem key from \"%s\"\n", key_file);
goto done;
}
/* set key name to the file name, this is just an example! */
if(xmlSecKeySetName(dsigCtx->signKey, key_file) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to set key name for key from \"%s\"\n", key_file);
goto done;
}
/* sign the template */
if(xmlSecDSigCtxSign(dsigCtx, node) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"Error: signature failed\n");
goto done;
}
/* print signed document to stdout */
xmlDocDump(stdout, doc);
/* success */
res = 0;
done:
/* cleanup */
if(dsigCtx != NULL) {
xmlSecDSigCtxDestroy(dsigCtx);
}
if(doc != NULL) {
xmlFreeDoc(doc);
}
return(res);
}
</pre>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
<br clear="all"><div class="SECT2">
<h2 class="SECT2"><a name="XMLSEC-EXAMPLE-SIGN1-TMPL">sign1-tmpl.xml</a></h2>
<p></p>
<div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE">
<p></p>
<a name="AEN655"></a><pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
XML Security Library example: Simple signature template file for sign1 example.
-->
<Envelope xmlns="urn:envelope">
<Data>
Hello, World!
</Data>
<Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<SignedInfo>
<CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315" />
<SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1" />
<Reference URI="">
<Transforms>
<Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature" />
</Transforms>
<DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
<DigestValue></DigestValue>
</Reference>
</SignedInfo>
<SignatureValue/>
<KeyInfo>
<KeyName/>
</KeyInfo>
</Signature>
</Envelope>
</pre>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
<br clear="all"><div class="SECT2">
<h2 class="SECT2"><a name="XMLSEC-EXAMPLE-SIGN1-RES">sign1-res.xml</a></h2>
<p></p>
<div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE">
<p></p>
<a name="AEN660"></a><pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
XML Security Library example: Signed file (sign1 example).
-->
<Envelope xmlns="urn:envelope">
<Data>
Hello, World!
</Data>
<Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<SignedInfo>
<CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315"/>
<SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/>
<Reference URI="">
<Transforms>
<Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"/>
</Transforms>
<DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
<DigestValue>9H/rQr2Axe9hYTV2n/tCp+3UIQQ=</DigestValue>
</Reference>
</SignedInfo>
<SignatureValue>Mx4psIy9/UY+u8QBJRDrwQWKRaCGz0WOVftyDzAe6WHAFSjMNr7qb2ojq9kdipT8
Oub5q2OQ7mzdSLiiejkrO1VeqM/90yEIGI4En6KEB6ArEzw+iq4N1wm6EptcyxXx
M9StAOOa9ilWYqR9Tfx3SW1urUIuKYgUitxsONiUHBVaW6HeX51bsXoTF++4ZI+D
jiPBjN4HHmr0cbJ6BXk91S27ffZIfp1Qj5nL9onFLUGbR6EFgu2luiRzQbPuM2tP
XxyI7GZ8AfHnRJK28ARvBC9oi+O1ej20S79CIV7gdBxbLbFprozBHAwOEC57YgJc
x+YEjSjcO7SBIR1FiUA7pw==</SignatureValue>
<KeyInfo>
<KeyName>rsakey.pem</KeyName>
</KeyInfo>
</Signature>
</Envelope></pre>
<p></p>
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