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<title>Encrypting data with a dynamicaly created template.</title>
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<br clear="all"><div class="SECT1">
<h1 class="SECT1"><a name="XMLSEC-ENCRYPT-DYNAMIC-TEMPLATE">Encrypting data with a dynamicaly created template.</a></h1>
<br clear="all"><div class="SECT2">
<h2 class="SECT2"><a name="XMLSEC-EXAMPLE-ENCRYPT2">encrypt2.c</a></h2>
<p></p>
<div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE">
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<a name="AEN766"></a><pre class="PROGRAMLISTING">/**
* XML Security Library example: Encrypting XML file with a dynamicaly created template.
*
* Encrypts XML file using a dynamicaly created template file and a DES key
* from a binary file
*
* Usage:
* ./encrypt2 <xml-doc> <des-key-file>
*
* Example:
* ./encrypt2 encrypt2-doc.xml deskey.bin > encrypt2-res.xml
*
* The result could be decrypted with decrypt1 example:
* ./decrypt1 encrypt2-res.xml deskey.bin
*
* This is free software; see Copyright file in the source
* distribution for preciese wording.
*
* Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Aleksey Sanin <aleksey@aleksey.com>
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <libxml/tree.h>
#include <libxml/xmlmemory.h>
#include <libxml/parser.h>
#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
#include <libxslt/xslt.h>
#include <libxslt/security.h>
#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */
#include <xmlsec/xmlsec.h>
#include <xmlsec/xmltree.h>
#include <xmlsec/xmlenc.h>
#include <xmlsec/templates.h>
#include <xmlsec/crypto.h>
int encrypt_file(const char* xml_file, const char* key_file);
int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
xsltSecurityPrefsPtr xsltSecPrefs = NULL;
#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */
assert(argv);
if(argc != 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: wrong number of arguments.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <xml-file> <key-file>\n", argv[0]);
return(1);
}
/* Init libxml and libxslt libraries */
xmlInitParser();
LIBXML_TEST_VERSION
xmlLoadExtDtdDefaultValue = XML_DETECT_IDS | XML_COMPLETE_ATTRS;
xmlSubstituteEntitiesDefault(1);
#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
xmlIndentTreeOutput = 1;
#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */
/* Init libxslt */
#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
/* disable everything */
xsltSecPrefs = xsltNewSecurityPrefs();
xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_READ_FILE, xsltSecurityForbid);
xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_WRITE_FILE, xsltSecurityForbid);
xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_CREATE_DIRECTORY, xsltSecurityForbid);
xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_READ_NETWORK, xsltSecurityForbid);
xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_WRITE_NETWORK, xsltSecurityForbid);
xsltSetDefaultSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs);
#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */
/* Init xmlsec library */
if(xmlSecInit() < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: xmlsec initialization failed.\n");
return(-1);
}
/* Check loaded library version */
if(xmlSecCheckVersion() != 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: loaded xmlsec library version is not compatible.\n");
return(-1);
}
/* Load default crypto engine if we are supporting dynamic
* loading for xmlsec-crypto libraries. Use the crypto library
* name ("openssl", "nss", etc.) to load corresponding
* xmlsec-crypto library.
*/
#ifdef XMLSEC_CRYPTO_DYNAMIC_LOADING
if(xmlSecCryptoDLLoadLibrary(BAD_CAST XMLSEC_CRYPTO) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to load default xmlsec-crypto library. Make sure\n"
"that you have it installed and check shared libraries path\n"
"(LD_LIBRARY_PATH) envornment variable.\n");
return(-1);
}
#endif /* XMLSEC_CRYPTO_DYNAMIC_LOADING */
/* Init crypto library */
if(xmlSecCryptoAppInit(NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: crypto initialization failed.\n");
return(-1);
}
/* Init xmlsec-crypto library */
if(xmlSecCryptoInit() < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: xmlsec-crypto initialization failed.\n");
return(-1);
}
if(encrypt_file(argv[1], argv[2]) < 0) {
return(-1);
}
/* Shutdown xmlsec-crypto library */
xmlSecCryptoShutdown();
/* Shutdown crypto library */
xmlSecCryptoAppShutdown();
/* Shutdown xmlsec library */
xmlSecShutdown();
/* Shutdown libxslt/libxml */
#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
xsltFreeSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs);
xsltCleanupGlobals();
#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */
xmlCleanupParser();
return(0);
}
/**
* encrypt_file:
* @xml_file: the encryption template file name.
* @key_file: the Triple DES key file.
*
* Encrypts #xml_file using a dynamicaly created template and DES key from
* #key_file.
*
* Returns 0 on success or a negative value if an error occurs.
*/
int
encrypt_file(const char* xml_file, const char* key_file) {
xmlDocPtr doc = NULL;
xmlNodePtr encDataNode = NULL;
xmlNodePtr keyInfoNode = NULL;
xmlSecEncCtxPtr encCtx = NULL;
int res = -1;
assert(xml_file);
assert(key_file);
/* load template */
doc = xmlParseFile(xml_file);
if ((doc == NULL) || (xmlDocGetRootElement(doc) == NULL)){
fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to parse file \"%s\"\n", xml_file);
goto done;
}
/* create encryption template to encrypt XML file and replace
* its content with encryption result */
encDataNode = xmlSecTmplEncDataCreate(doc, xmlSecTransformDes3CbcId,
NULL, xmlSecTypeEncElement, NULL, NULL);
if(encDataNode == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to create encryption template\n");
goto done;
}
/* we want to put encrypted data in the <enc:CipherValue/> node */
if(xmlSecTmplEncDataEnsureCipherValue(encDataNode) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to add CipherValue node\n");
goto done;
}
/* add <dsig:KeyInfo/> and <dsig:KeyName/> nodes to put key name in the signed document */
keyInfoNode = xmlSecTmplEncDataEnsureKeyInfo(encDataNode, NULL);
if(keyInfoNode == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to add key info\n");
goto done;
}
if(xmlSecTmplKeyInfoAddKeyName(keyInfoNode, NULL) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to add key name\n");
goto done;
}
/* create encryption context, we don't need keys manager in this example */
encCtx = xmlSecEncCtxCreate(NULL);
if(encCtx == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to create encryption context\n");
goto done;
}
/* load DES key, assuming that there is not password */
encCtx->encKey = xmlSecKeyReadBinaryFile(xmlSecKeyDataDesId, key_file);
if(encCtx->encKey == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to load des key from binary file \"%s\"\n", key_file);
goto done;
}
/* set key name to the file name, this is just an example! */
if(xmlSecKeySetName(encCtx->encKey, key_file) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to set key name for key from \"%s\"\n", key_file);
goto done;
}
/* encrypt the data */
if(xmlSecEncCtxXmlEncrypt(encCtx, encDataNode, xmlDocGetRootElement(doc)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"Error: encryption failed\n");
goto done;
}
/* we template is inserted in the doc */
encDataNode = NULL;
/* print encrypted data with document to stdout */
xmlDocDump(stdout, doc);
/* success */
res = 0;
done:
/* cleanup */
if(encCtx != NULL) {
xmlSecEncCtxDestroy(encCtx);
}
if(encDataNode != NULL) {
xmlFreeNode(encDataNode);
}
if(doc != NULL) {
xmlFreeDoc(doc);
}
return(res);
}
</pre>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
<br clear="all"><div class="SECT2">
<h2 class="SECT2"><a name="XMLSEC-EXAMPLE-ENCRYPT2-DOC">encrypt2-doc.xml</a></h2>
<p></p>
<div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE">
<p></p>
<a name="AEN771"></a><pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
XML Security Library example: Original XML doc file before encryption (encrypt2 example).
-->
<Envelope xmlns="urn:envelope">
<Data>
Hello, World!
</Data>
</Envelope></pre>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
<br clear="all"><div class="SECT2">
<h2 class="SECT2"><a name="XMLSEC-EXAMPLE-ENCRYPT2-RES">encrypt2-res.xml</a></h2>
<p></p>
<div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE">
<p></p>
<a name="AEN776"></a><pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
XML Security Library example: Encrypted XML file (encrypt2 example).
-->
<EncryptedData xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element">
<EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#tripledes-cbc"/>
<KeyInfo xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<KeyName>deskey.bin</KeyName>
</KeyInfo>
<CipherData>
<CipherValue>WXlDyktaADlUe+PywKwS3KdKlahCteEKxi/hRlHcXNQlGwNGrYKy8aQ6dLtX1bKg
IgL/XoAQN3B27zD91b1ZLGh6QQ9CjnVD98+hYJ9TPp4piPnII4vGUA==</CipherValue>
</CipherData>
</EncryptedData></pre>
<p></p>
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