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<title>Decrypting data with a single key.</title>
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<br clear="all"><div class="SECT1">
<h1 class="SECT1"><a name="XMLSEC-DECRYPT-WITH-SIGNLE-KEY">Decrypting data with a single key.</a></h1>
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<h2 class="SECT2"><a name="XMLSEC-EXAMPLE-DECRYPT1">decrypt1.c</a></h2>
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<a name="AEN800"></a><pre class="PROGRAMLISTING">/** 
 * XML Security Library example: Decrypting an encrypted file using a single key.
 * 
 * Decrypts encrypted XML file using a single DES key from a binary file
 * 
 * Usage: 
 *	./decrypt1 &lt;xml-enc&gt; &lt;des-key-file&gt; 
 *
 * Example:
 *	./decrypt1 encrypt1-res.xml deskey.bin
 *	./decrypt1 encrypt2-res.xml deskey.bin
 *
 * This is free software; see Copyright file in the source
 * distribution for preciese wording.
 * 
 * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Aleksey Sanin &lt;aleksey@aleksey.com&gt;
 */
#include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;
#include &lt;string.h&gt;
#include &lt;assert.h&gt;

#include &lt;libxml/tree.h&gt;
#include &lt;libxml/xmlmemory.h&gt;
#include &lt;libxml/parser.h&gt;

#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
#include &lt;libxslt/xslt.h&gt;
#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */

#include &lt;xmlsec/xmlsec.h&gt;
#include &lt;xmlsec/xmltree.h&gt;
#include &lt;xmlsec/xmlenc.h&gt;
#include &lt;xmlsec/crypto.h&gt;

int decrypt_file(const char* enc_file, const char* key_file);

int 
main(int argc, char **argv) {
    assert(argv);

    if(argc != 3) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Error: wrong number of arguments.\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s &lt;enc-file&gt; &lt;key-file&gt;\n", argv[0]);
	return(1);
    }

    /* Init libxml and libxslt libraries */
    xmlInitParser();
    LIBXML_TEST_VERSION
    xmlLoadExtDtdDefaultValue = XML_DETECT_IDS | XML_COMPLETE_ATTRS;
    xmlSubstituteEntitiesDefault(1);
#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
    xmlIndentTreeOutput = 1; 
#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */
        	
    /* Init xmlsec library */
    if(xmlSecInit() &lt; 0) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Error: xmlsec initialization failed.\n");
	return(-1);
    }

    /* Check loaded library version */
    if(xmlSecCheckVersion() != 1) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Error: loaded xmlsec library version is not compatible.\n");
	return(-1);
    }

    /* Load default crypto engine if we are supporting dynamic
     * loading for xmlsec-crypto libraries. Use the crypto library
     * name ("openssl", "nss", etc.) to load corresponding 
     * xmlsec-crypto library.
     */
#ifdef XMLSEC_CRYPTO_DYNAMIC_LOADING
    if(xmlSecCryptoDLLoadLibrary(BAD_CAST XMLSEC_CRYPTO) &lt; 0) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to load default xmlsec-crypto library. Make sure\n"
			"that you have it installed and check shared libraries path\n"
			"(LD_LIBRARY_PATH) envornment variable.\n");
	return(-1);	
    }
#endif /* XMLSEC_CRYPTO_DYNAMIC_LOADING */

    /* Init crypto library */
    if(xmlSecCryptoAppInit(NULL) &lt; 0) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Error: crypto initialization failed.\n");
	return(-1);
    }

    /* Init xmlsec-crypto library */
    if(xmlSecCryptoInit() &lt; 0) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Error: xmlsec-crypto initialization failed.\n");
	return(-1);
    }

    if(decrypt_file(argv[1], argv[2]) &lt; 0) {
	return(-1);
    }    
    
    /* Shutdown xmlsec-crypto library */
    xmlSecCryptoShutdown();
    
    /* Shutdown crypto library */
    xmlSecCryptoAppShutdown();
    
    /* Shutdown xmlsec library */
    xmlSecShutdown();

    /* Shutdown libxslt/libxml */
#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
    xsltCleanupGlobals();            
#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */
    xmlCleanupParser();
    
    return(0);
}

/**
 * decrypt_file:
 * @enc_file:		the encrypted XML  file name.
 * @key_file:		the Triple DES key file.
 *
 * Decrypts the XML file #enc_file using DES key from #key_file and 
 * prints results to stdout.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success or a negative value if an error occurs.
 */
int 
decrypt_file(const char* enc_file, const char* key_file) {
    xmlDocPtr doc = NULL;
    xmlNodePtr node = NULL;
    xmlSecEncCtxPtr encCtx = NULL;
    int res = -1;
    
    assert(enc_file);
    assert(key_file);

    /* load template */
    doc = xmlParseFile(enc_file);
    if ((doc == NULL) || (xmlDocGetRootElement(doc) == NULL)){
	fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to parse file \"%s\"\n", enc_file);
	goto done;	
    }
    
    /* find start node */
    node = xmlSecFindNode(xmlDocGetRootElement(doc), xmlSecNodeEncryptedData, xmlSecEncNs);
    if(node == NULL) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Error: start node not found in \"%s\"\n", enc_file);
	goto done;	
    }

    /* create encryption context, we don't need keys manager in this example */
    encCtx = xmlSecEncCtxCreate(NULL);
    if(encCtx == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to create encryption context\n");
	goto done;
    }

    /* load DES key */
    encCtx-&gt;encKey = xmlSecKeyReadBinaryFile(xmlSecKeyDataDesId, key_file);
    if(encCtx-&gt;encKey == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to load des key from binary file \"%s\"\n", key_file);
	goto done;
    }
    
    /* set key name to the file name, this is just an example! */
    if(xmlSecKeySetName(encCtx-&gt;encKey, key_file) &lt; 0) {
    	fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to set key name for key from \"%s\"\n", key_file);
	goto done;
    }

    /* decrypt the data */
    if((xmlSecEncCtxDecrypt(encCtx, node) &lt; 0) || (encCtx-&gt;result == NULL)) {
        fprintf(stderr,"Error: decryption failed\n");
	goto done;
    }
        
    /* print decrypted data to stdout */
    if(encCtx-&gt;resultReplaced != 0) {
	fprintf(stdout, "Decrypted XML data:\n");
	xmlDocDump(stdout, doc);
    } else {
	fprintf(stdout, "Decrypted binary data (%d bytes):\n", xmlSecBufferGetSize(encCtx-&gt;result));
	if(xmlSecBufferGetData(encCtx-&gt;result) != NULL) {
	    fwrite(xmlSecBufferGetData(encCtx-&gt;result), 
	          1, 
	          xmlSecBufferGetSize(encCtx-&gt;result),
	          stdout);
	}
    }
    fprintf(stdout, "\n");
        
    /* success */
    res = 0;

done:    
    /* cleanup */
    if(encCtx != NULL) {
	xmlSecEncCtxDestroy(encCtx);
    }
    
    if(doc != NULL) {
	xmlFreeDoc(doc); 
    }
    return(res);
}
</pre>
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