/**
 * XMLSec library
 *
 * Nss keys store that uses Simple Keys Store under the hood. Uses the
 * Nss DB as a backing store for the finding keys, but the NSS DB is
 * not written to by the keys store.
 * So, if store->findkey is done and the key is not found in the simple
 * keys store, the NSS DB is looked up.
 * If store is called to adopt a key, that key is not written to the NSS
 * DB.
 * Thus, the NSS DB can be used to pre-load keys and becomes an alternate
 * source of keys for xmlsec
 *
 * This is free software; see Copyright file in the source
 * distribution for precise wording.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2003 America Online, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 */
#include "globals.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <nss.h>
#include <cert.h>
#include <pk11func.h>
#include <keyhi.h>

#include <libxml/tree.h>

#include <xmlsec/xmlsec.h>
#include <xmlsec/buffer.h>
#include <xmlsec/base64.h>
#include <xmlsec/errors.h>
#include <xmlsec/xmltree.h>

#include <xmlsec/keysmngr.h>

#include <xmlsec/nss/crypto.h>
#include <xmlsec/nss/keysstore.h>
#include <xmlsec/nss/x509.h>
#include <xmlsec/nss/pkikeys.h>

/****************************************************************************
 *
 * Nss Keys Store. Uses Simple Keys Store under the hood
 *
 * Simple Keys Store ptr is located after xmlSecKeyStore
 *
 ***************************************************************************/
#define xmlSecNssKeysStoreSize \
        (sizeof(xmlSecKeyStore) + sizeof(xmlSecKeyStorePtr))

#define xmlSecNssKeysStoreGetSS(store) \
    ((xmlSecKeyStoreCheckSize((store), xmlSecNssKeysStoreSize)) ? \
     (xmlSecKeyStorePtr*)(((xmlSecByte*)(store)) + sizeof(xmlSecKeyStore)) : \
     (xmlSecKeyStorePtr*)NULL)

static int                      xmlSecNssKeysStoreInitialize    (xmlSecKeyStorePtr store);
static void                     xmlSecNssKeysStoreFinalize      (xmlSecKeyStorePtr store);
static xmlSecKeyPtr             xmlSecNssKeysStoreFindKey       (xmlSecKeyStorePtr store,
                                                                 const xmlChar* name,
                                                                 xmlSecKeyInfoCtxPtr keyInfoCtx);

static xmlSecKeyStoreKlass xmlSecNssKeysStoreKlass = {
    sizeof(xmlSecKeyStoreKlass),
    xmlSecNssKeysStoreSize,

    /* data */
    BAD_CAST "NSS-keys-store",          /* const xmlChar* name; */

    /* constructors/destructor */
    xmlSecNssKeysStoreInitialize,       /* xmlSecKeyStoreInitializeMethod initialize; */
    xmlSecNssKeysStoreFinalize,         /* xmlSecKeyStoreFinalizeMethod finalize; */
    xmlSecNssKeysStoreFindKey,          /* xmlSecKeyStoreFindKeyMethod findKey; */

    /* reserved for the future */
    NULL,                               /* void* reserved0; */
    NULL,                               /* void* reserved1; */
};

/**
 * xmlSecNssKeysStoreGetKlass:
 *
 * The Nss list based keys store klass.
 *
 * Returns: Nss list based keys store klass.
 */
xmlSecKeyStoreId
xmlSecNssKeysStoreGetKlass(void) {
    return(&xmlSecNssKeysStoreKlass);
}

/**
 * xmlSecNssKeysStoreAdoptKey:
 * @store:              the pointer to Nss keys store.
 * @key:                the pointer to key.
 *
 * Adds @key to the @store.
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success or a negative value if an error occurs.
 */
int
xmlSecNssKeysStoreAdoptKey(xmlSecKeyStorePtr store, xmlSecKeyPtr key) {
    xmlSecKeyStorePtr *ss;

    xmlSecAssert2(xmlSecKeyStoreCheckId(store, xmlSecNssKeysStoreId), -1);
    xmlSecAssert2((key != NULL), -1);

    ss = xmlSecNssKeysStoreGetSS(store);
    xmlSecAssert2(((ss != NULL) && (*ss != NULL) &&
                   (xmlSecKeyStoreCheckId(*ss, xmlSecSimpleKeysStoreId))), -1);

    return (xmlSecSimpleKeysStoreAdoptKey(*ss, key));
}

/**
 * xmlSecNssKeysStoreLoad:
 * @store:              the pointer to Nss keys store.
 * @uri:                the filename.
 * @keysMngr:           the pointer to associated keys manager.
 *
 * Reads keys from an XML file.
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success or a negative value if an error occurs.
 */
int
xmlSecNssKeysStoreLoad(xmlSecKeyStorePtr store, const char *uri,
                            xmlSecKeysMngrPtr keysMngr) {
    xmlDocPtr doc;
    xmlNodePtr root;
    xmlNodePtr cur;
    xmlSecKeyPtr key;
    xmlSecKeyInfoCtx keyInfoCtx;
    int ret;

    xmlSecAssert2(xmlSecKeyStoreCheckId(store, xmlSecNssKeysStoreId), -1);
    xmlSecAssert2((uri != NULL), -1);

    doc = xmlParseFile(uri);
    if(doc == NULL) {
        xmlSecError(XMLSEC_ERRORS_HERE,
                    xmlSecErrorsSafeString(xmlSecKeyStoreGetName(store)),
                    "xmlParseFile",
                    XMLSEC_ERRORS_R_XML_FAILED,
                    "uri=%s",
                    xmlSecErrorsSafeString(uri));
        return(-1);
    }

    root = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);
    if(!xmlSecCheckNodeName(root, BAD_CAST "Keys", xmlSecNs)) {
        xmlSecError(XMLSEC_ERRORS_HERE,
                    xmlSecErrorsSafeString(xmlSecKeyStoreGetName(store)),
                    xmlSecErrorsSafeString(xmlSecNodeGetName(root)),
                    XMLSEC_ERRORS_R_INVALID_NODE,
                    "expected-node=<xmlsec:Keys>");
        xmlFreeDoc(doc);
        return(-1);
    }

    cur = xmlSecGetNextElementNode(root->children);
    while((cur != NULL) && xmlSecCheckNodeName(cur, xmlSecNodeKeyInfo, xmlSecDSigNs)) {
        key = xmlSecKeyCreate();
        if(key == NULL) {
            xmlSecError(XMLSEC_ERRORS_HERE,
                        xmlSecErrorsSafeString(xmlSecKeyStoreGetName(store)),
                        xmlSecErrorsSafeString(xmlSecNodeGetName(cur)),
                        XMLSEC_ERRORS_R_INVALID_NODE,
                        "expected-node=%s",
                        xmlSecErrorsSafeString(xmlSecNodeKeyInfo));
            xmlFreeDoc(doc);
            return(-1);
        }

        ret = xmlSecKeyInfoCtxInitialize(&keyInfoCtx, NULL);
        if(ret < 0) {
            xmlSecError(XMLSEC_ERRORS_HERE,
                        xmlSecErrorsSafeString(xmlSecKeyStoreGetName(store)),
                        "xmlSecKeyInfoCtxInitialize",
                        XMLSEC_ERRORS_R_XMLSEC_FAILED,
                        XMLSEC_ERRORS_NO_MESSAGE);
            xmlSecKeyDestroy(key);
            xmlFreeDoc(doc);
            return(-1);
        }

        keyInfoCtx.mode           = xmlSecKeyInfoModeRead;
        keyInfoCtx.keysMngr       = keysMngr;
        keyInfoCtx.flags          = XMLSEC_KEYINFO_FLAGS_DONT_STOP_ON_KEY_FOUND |
                                    XMLSEC_KEYINFO_FLAGS_X509DATA_DONT_VERIFY_CERTS;
        keyInfoCtx.keyReq.keyId   = xmlSecKeyDataIdUnknown;
        keyInfoCtx.keyReq.keyType = xmlSecKeyDataTypeAny;
        keyInfoCtx.keyReq.keyUsage= xmlSecKeyDataUsageAny;

        ret = xmlSecKeyInfoNodeRead(cur, key, &keyInfoCtx);
        if(ret < 0) {
            xmlSecError(XMLSEC_ERRORS_HERE,
                        xmlSecErrorsSafeString(xmlSecKeyStoreGetName(store)),
                        "xmlSecKeyInfoNodeRead",
                        XMLSEC_ERRORS_R_XMLSEC_FAILED,
                        XMLSEC_ERRORS_NO_MESSAGE);
            xmlSecKeyInfoCtxFinalize(&keyInfoCtx);
            xmlSecKeyDestroy(key);
            xmlFreeDoc(doc);
            return(-1);
        }
        xmlSecKeyInfoCtxFinalize(&keyInfoCtx);

        if(xmlSecKeyIsValid(key)) {
            ret = xmlSecNssKeysStoreAdoptKey(store, key);
            if(ret < 0) {
                xmlSecError(XMLSEC_ERRORS_HERE,
                            xmlSecErrorsSafeString(xmlSecKeyStoreGetName(store)),
                            "xmlSecNssKeysStoreAdoptKey",
                            XMLSEC_ERRORS_R_XMLSEC_FAILED,
                            XMLSEC_ERRORS_NO_MESSAGE);
                xmlSecKeyDestroy(key);
                xmlFreeDoc(doc);
                return(-1);
            }
        } else {
            /* we have an unknown key in our file, just ignore it */
            xmlSecKeyDestroy(key);
        }
        cur = xmlSecGetNextElementNode(cur->next);
    }

    if(cur != NULL) {
        xmlSecError(XMLSEC_ERRORS_HERE,
                    xmlSecErrorsSafeString(xmlSecKeyStoreGetName(store)),
                    xmlSecErrorsSafeString(xmlSecNodeGetName(cur)),
                    XMLSEC_ERRORS_R_UNEXPECTED_NODE,
                    XMLSEC_ERRORS_NO_MESSAGE);
        xmlFreeDoc(doc);
        return(-1);
    }

    xmlFreeDoc(doc);
    return(0);
}

/**
 * xmlSecNssKeysStoreSave:
 * @store:              the pointer to Nss keys store.
 * @filename:           the filename.
 * @type:               the saved keys type (public, private, ...).
 *
 * Writes keys from @store to an XML file.
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success or a negative value if an error occurs.
 */
int
xmlSecNssKeysStoreSave(xmlSecKeyStorePtr store, const char *filename, xmlSecKeyDataType type) {
    xmlSecKeyStorePtr *ss;

    xmlSecAssert2(xmlSecKeyStoreCheckId(store, xmlSecNssKeysStoreId), -1);
    xmlSecAssert2((filename != NULL), -1);

    ss = xmlSecNssKeysStoreGetSS(store);
    xmlSecAssert2(((ss != NULL) && (*ss != NULL) &&
                   (xmlSecKeyStoreCheckId(*ss, xmlSecSimpleKeysStoreId))), -1);

    return (xmlSecSimpleKeysStoreSave(*ss, filename, type));
}

static int
xmlSecNssKeysStoreInitialize(xmlSecKeyStorePtr store) {
    xmlSecKeyStorePtr *ss;

    xmlSecAssert2(xmlSecKeyStoreCheckId(store, xmlSecNssKeysStoreId), -1);

    ss = xmlSecNssKeysStoreGetSS(store);
    xmlSecAssert2(((ss == NULL) || (*ss == NULL)), -1);

    *ss = xmlSecKeyStoreCreate(xmlSecSimpleKeysStoreId);
    if(*ss == NULL) {
        xmlSecError(XMLSEC_ERRORS_HERE,
                    xmlSecErrorsSafeString(xmlSecKeyStoreGetName(store)),
                    "xmlSecKeyStoreCreate",
                    XMLSEC_ERRORS_R_XMLSEC_FAILED,
                    "xmlSecSimpleKeysStoreId");
        return(-1);
    }

    return(0);
}

static void
xmlSecNssKeysStoreFinalize(xmlSecKeyStorePtr store) {
    xmlSecKeyStorePtr *ss;

    xmlSecAssert(xmlSecKeyStoreCheckId(store, xmlSecNssKeysStoreId));

    ss = xmlSecNssKeysStoreGetSS(store);
    xmlSecAssert((ss != NULL) && (*ss != NULL));

    xmlSecKeyStoreDestroy(*ss);
}

static xmlSecKeyPtr
xmlSecNssKeysStoreFindKey(xmlSecKeyStorePtr store, const xmlChar* name,
                          xmlSecKeyInfoCtxPtr keyInfoCtx) {
    xmlSecKeyStorePtr* ss;
    xmlSecKeyPtr key = NULL;
    xmlSecKeyPtr retval = NULL;
    xmlSecKeyReqPtr keyReq = NULL;
    CERTCertificate *cert = NULL;
    SECKEYPublicKey *pubkey = NULL;
    SECKEYPrivateKey *privkey = NULL;
    xmlSecKeyDataPtr data = NULL;
    xmlSecKeyDataPtr x509Data = NULL;
    int ret;

    xmlSecAssert2(xmlSecKeyStoreCheckId(store, xmlSecNssKeysStoreId), NULL);
    xmlSecAssert2(keyInfoCtx != NULL, NULL);

    ss = xmlSecNssKeysStoreGetSS(store);
    xmlSecAssert2(((ss != NULL) && (*ss != NULL)), NULL);

    key = xmlSecKeyStoreFindKey(*ss, name, keyInfoCtx);
    if (key != NULL) {
        return (key);
    }

    /* Try to find the key in the NSS DB, and construct an xmlSecKey.
     * we must have a name to lookup keys in NSS DB.
     */
    if (name == NULL) {
        goto done;
    }

    /* what type of key are we looking for?
     * TBD: For now, we'll look only for public/private keys using the
     * name as a cert nickname. Later on, we can attempt to find
     * symmetric keys using PK11_FindFixedKey
     */
    keyReq = &(keyInfoCtx->keyReq);
    if (keyReq->keyType &
        (xmlSecKeyDataTypePublic | xmlSecKeyDataTypePrivate)) {
        cert = CERT_FindCertByNickname (CERT_GetDefaultCertDB(), (char *)name);
        if (cert == NULL) {
            goto done;
        }

        if (keyReq->keyType & xmlSecKeyDataTypePublic) {
            pubkey = CERT_ExtractPublicKey(cert);
            if (pubkey == NULL) {
                xmlSecError(XMLSEC_ERRORS_HERE,
                            NULL,
                            "CERT_ExtractPublicKey",
                            XMLSEC_ERRORS_R_CRYPTO_FAILED,
                            XMLSEC_ERRORS_NO_MESSAGE);
                goto done;
            }
        }

        if (keyReq->keyType & xmlSecKeyDataTypePrivate) {
            privkey = PK11_FindKeyByAnyCert(cert, NULL);
            if (privkey == NULL) {
                xmlSecError(XMLSEC_ERRORS_HERE,
                            NULL,
                            "PK11_FindKeyByAnyCert",
                            XMLSEC_ERRORS_R_CRYPTO_FAILED,
                            XMLSEC_ERRORS_NO_MESSAGE);
                goto done;
            }
        }

        data = xmlSecNssPKIAdoptKey(privkey, pubkey);
        if(data == NULL) {
            xmlSecError(XMLSEC_ERRORS_HERE,
                        NULL,
                        "xmlSecNssPKIAdoptKey",
                        XMLSEC_ERRORS_R_XMLSEC_FAILED,
                        XMLSEC_ERRORS_NO_MESSAGE);
            goto done;
        }
        privkey = NULL;
        pubkey = NULL;

        key = xmlSecKeyCreate();
        if (key == NULL) {
            xmlSecError(XMLSEC_ERRORS_HERE,
                        NULL,
                        "xmlSecKeyCreate",
                        XMLSEC_ERRORS_R_XMLSEC_FAILED,
                        XMLSEC_ERRORS_NO_MESSAGE);
            return (NULL);
        }

        x509Data = xmlSecKeyDataCreate(xmlSecNssKeyDataX509Id);
        if(x509Data == NULL) {
            xmlSecError(XMLSEC_ERRORS_HERE,
                        NULL,
                        "xmlSecKeyDataCreate",
                        XMLSEC_ERRORS_R_XMLSEC_FAILED,
                        "transform=%s",
                        xmlSecErrorsSafeString(xmlSecTransformKlassGetName(xmlSecNssKeyDataX509Id)));
            goto done;
        }

        ret = xmlSecNssKeyDataX509AdoptKeyCert(x509Data, cert);
        if (ret < 0) {
            xmlSecError(XMLSEC_ERRORS_HERE,
                        NULL,
                        "xmlSecNssKeyDataX509AdoptKeyCert",
                        XMLSEC_ERRORS_R_XMLSEC_FAILED,
                        "data=%s",
                        xmlSecErrorsSafeString(xmlSecKeyDataGetName(x509Data)));
            goto done;
        }
        cert = CERT_DupCertificate(cert);
        if (cert == NULL) {
            xmlSecError(XMLSEC_ERRORS_HERE,
                        NULL,
                        "CERT_DupCertificate",
                        XMLSEC_ERRORS_R_CRYPTO_FAILED,
                        "data=%s",
                        xmlSecErrorsSafeString(xmlSecKeyDataGetName(x509Data)));
            goto done;
        }

        ret = xmlSecNssKeyDataX509AdoptCert(x509Data, cert);
        if (ret < 0) {
            xmlSecError(XMLSEC_ERRORS_HERE,
                        NULL,
                        "xmlSecNssKeyDataX509AdoptCert",
                        XMLSEC_ERRORS_R_XMLSEC_FAILED,
                        "data=%s",
                        xmlSecErrorsSafeString(xmlSecKeyDataGetName(x509Data)));
            goto done;
        }
        cert = NULL;

        ret = xmlSecKeySetValue(key, data);
        if (ret < 0) {
            xmlSecError(XMLSEC_ERRORS_HERE,
                        NULL,
                        "xmlSecKeySetValue",
                        XMLSEC_ERRORS_R_XMLSEC_FAILED,
                        "data=%s",
                        xmlSecErrorsSafeString(xmlSecKeyDataGetName(data)));
            goto done;
        }
        data = NULL;

        ret = xmlSecKeyAdoptData(key, x509Data);
        if (ret < 0) {
            xmlSecError(XMLSEC_ERRORS_HERE,
                        NULL,
                        "xmlSecKeyAdoptData",
                        XMLSEC_ERRORS_R_XMLSEC_FAILED,
                        "data=%s",
                        xmlSecErrorsSafeString(xmlSecKeyDataGetName(x509Data)));
            goto done;
        }
        x509Data = NULL;

        retval = key;
        key = NULL;
    }

done:
    if (cert != NULL) {
        CERT_DestroyCertificate(cert);
    }
    if (pubkey != NULL) {
        SECKEY_DestroyPublicKey(pubkey);
    }
    if (privkey != NULL) {
        SECKEY_DestroyPrivateKey(privkey);
    }
    if (data != NULL) {
        xmlSecKeyDataDestroy(data);
    }
    if (x509Data != NULL) {
        xmlSecKeyDataDestroy(x509Data);
    }
    if (key != NULL) {
        xmlSecKeyDestroy(key);
    }

    return (retval);
}