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The signature has one reference with one enveloped + * transform to sign the whole document except the <dsig:Signature/> node + * itself. The key certificate is written in the <dsig:X509Data/> node. + * + * This example was developed and tested with OpenSSL crypto library. The + * certificates management policies for another crypto library may break it. + * + * Usage: + * sign3 <xml-doc> <pem-key> + * + * Example: + * ./sign3 sign3-doc.xml rsakey.pem rsacert.pem > sign3-res.xml + * + * The result signature could be validated using verify3 example: + * ./verify3 sign3-res.xml rootcert.pem + * + * This is free software; see Copyright file in the source + * distribution for preciese wording. + * + * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Aleksey Sanin <aleksey@aleksey.com> + */ +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <assert.h> + +#include <libxml/tree.h> +#include <libxml/xmlmemory.h> +#include <libxml/parser.h> + +#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT +#include <libxslt/xslt.h> +#include <libxslt/security.h> +#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */ + +#include <xmlsec/xmlsec.h> +#include <xmlsec/xmltree.h> +#include <xmlsec/xmldsig.h> +#include <xmlsec/templates.h> +#include <xmlsec/crypto.h> + +int sign_file(const char* xml_file, const char* key_file, const char* cert_file); + +int +main(int argc, char **argv) { +#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT + xsltSecurityPrefsPtr xsltSecPrefs = NULL; +#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */ + + assert(argv); + + if(argc != 4) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: wrong number of arguments.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <xml-file> <key-file> <cert-file>\n", argv[0]); + return(1); + } + + /* Init libxml and libxslt libraries */ + xmlInitParser(); + LIBXML_TEST_VERSION + xmlLoadExtDtdDefaultValue = XML_DETECT_IDS | XML_COMPLETE_ATTRS; + xmlSubstituteEntitiesDefault(1); +#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT + xmlIndentTreeOutput = 1; +#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */ + + /* Init libxslt */ +#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT + /* disable everything */ + xsltSecPrefs = xsltNewSecurityPrefs(); + xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_READ_FILE, xsltSecurityForbid); + xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_WRITE_FILE, xsltSecurityForbid); + xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_CREATE_DIRECTORY, xsltSecurityForbid); + xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_READ_NETWORK, xsltSecurityForbid); + xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_WRITE_NETWORK, xsltSecurityForbid); + xsltSetDefaultSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs); +#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */ + + /* Init xmlsec library */ + if(xmlSecInit() < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: xmlsec initialization failed.\n"); + return(-1); + } + + /* Check loaded library version */ + if(xmlSecCheckVersion() != 1) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: loaded xmlsec library version is not compatible.\n"); + return(-1); + } + + /* Load default crypto engine if we are supporting dynamic + * loading for xmlsec-crypto libraries. Use the crypto library + * name ("openssl", "nss", etc.) to load corresponding + * xmlsec-crypto library. + */ +#ifdef XMLSEC_CRYPTO_DYNAMIC_LOADING + if(xmlSecCryptoDLLoadLibrary(BAD_CAST XMLSEC_CRYPTO) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to load default xmlsec-crypto library. Make sure\n" + "that you have it installed and check shared libraries path\n" + "(LD_LIBRARY_PATH) envornment variable.\n"); + return(-1); + } +#endif /* XMLSEC_CRYPTO_DYNAMIC_LOADING */ + + /* Init crypto library */ + if(xmlSecCryptoAppInit(NULL) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: crypto initialization failed.\n"); + return(-1); + } + + /* Init xmlsec-crypto library */ + if(xmlSecCryptoInit() < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: xmlsec-crypto initialization failed.\n"); + return(-1); + } + + if(sign_file(argv[1], argv[2], argv[3]) < 0) { + return(-1); + } + + /* Shutdown xmlsec-crypto library */ + xmlSecCryptoShutdown(); + + /* Shutdown crypto library */ + xmlSecCryptoAppShutdown(); + + /* Shutdown xmlsec library */ + xmlSecShutdown(); + + /* Shutdown libxslt/libxml */ +#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT + xsltFreeSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs); + xsltCleanupGlobals(); +#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */ + xmlCleanupParser(); + + return(0); +} + +/** + * sign_file: + * @xml_file: the XML file name. + * @key_file: the PEM private key file name. + * @cert_file: the x509 certificate PEM file. + * + * Signs the @xml_file using private key from @key_file and dynamicaly + * created enveloped signature template. The certificate from @cert_file + * is placed in the <dsig:X509Data/> node. + * + * Returns 0 on success or a negative value if an error occurs. + */ +int +sign_file(const char* xml_file, const char* key_file, const char* cert_file) { + xmlDocPtr doc = NULL; + xmlNodePtr signNode = NULL; + xmlNodePtr refNode = NULL; + xmlNodePtr keyInfoNode = NULL; + xmlSecDSigCtxPtr dsigCtx = NULL; + int res = -1; + + assert(xml_file); + assert(key_file); + assert(cert_file); + + /* load doc file */ + doc = xmlParseFile(xml_file); + if ((doc == NULL) || (xmlDocGetRootElement(doc) == NULL)){ + fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to parse file \"%s\"\n", xml_file); + goto done; + } + + /* create signature template for RSA-SHA1 enveloped signature */ + signNode = xmlSecTmplSignatureCreate(doc, xmlSecTransformExclC14NId, + xmlSecTransformRsaSha1Id, NULL); + if(signNode == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to create signature template\n"); + goto done; + } + + /* add <dsig:Signature/> node to the doc */ + xmlAddChild(xmlDocGetRootElement(doc), signNode); + + /* add reference */ + refNode = xmlSecTmplSignatureAddReference(signNode, xmlSecTransformSha1Id, + NULL, NULL, NULL); + if(refNode == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to add reference to signature template\n"); + goto done; + } + + /* add enveloped transform */ + if(xmlSecTmplReferenceAddTransform(refNode, xmlSecTransformEnvelopedId) == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to add enveloped transform to reference\n"); + goto done; + } + + /* add <dsig:KeyInfo/> and <dsig:X509Data/> */ + keyInfoNode = xmlSecTmplSignatureEnsureKeyInfo(signNode, NULL); + if(keyInfoNode == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to add key info\n"); + goto done; + } + + if(xmlSecTmplKeyInfoAddX509Data(keyInfoNode) == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to add X509Data node\n"); + goto done; + } + + /* create signature context, we don't need keys manager in this example */ + dsigCtx = xmlSecDSigCtxCreate(NULL); + if(dsigCtx == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to create signature context\n"); + goto done; + } + + /* load private key, assuming that there is not password */ + dsigCtx->signKey = xmlSecCryptoAppKeyLoad(key_file, xmlSecKeyDataFormatPem, NULL, NULL, NULL); + if(dsigCtx->signKey == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to load private pem key from \"%s\"\n", key_file); + goto done; + } + + /* load certificate and add to the key */ + if(xmlSecCryptoAppKeyCertLoad(dsigCtx->signKey, cert_file, xmlSecKeyDataFormatPem) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to load pem certificate \"%s\"\n", cert_file); + goto done; + } + + /* set key name to the file name, this is just an example! */ + if(xmlSecKeySetName(dsigCtx->signKey, key_file) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to set key name for key from \"%s\"\n", key_file); + goto done; + } + + /* sign the template */ + if(xmlSecDSigCtxSign(dsigCtx, signNode) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr,"Error: signature failed\n"); + goto done; + } + + /* print signed document to stdout */ + xmlDocDump(stdout, doc); + + /* success */ + res = 0; + +done: + /* cleanup */ + if(dsigCtx != NULL) { + xmlSecDSigCtxDestroy(dsigCtx); + } + + if(doc != NULL) { + xmlFreeDoc(doc); + } + return(res); +}
</pre> +<p></p> +</div> +</div> +<br clear="all"><div class="SECT2"> +<h2 class="SECT2"><a name="XMLSEC-EXAMPLE-SIGN3-DOC">sign3-doc.xml</a></h2> +<p></p> +<div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE"> +<p></p> +<a name="AEN689"></a><pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!-- +XML Security Library example: Original XML doc file for sign3 example. +--> +<Envelope xmlns="urn:envelope"> + <Data> + Hello, World! + </Data> +</Envelope></pre> +<p></p> +</div> +</div> +<br clear="all"><div class="SECT2"> +<h2 class="SECT2"><a name="XMLSEC-EXAMPLE-SIGN3-RES">sign3-res.xml</a></h2> +<p></p> +<div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE"> +<p></p> +<a name="AEN694"></a><pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!-- +XML Security Library example: Signed XML doc file (sign3 example). +--> +<Envelope xmlns="urn:envelope"> + <Data> + Hello, World! + </Data> +<Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> +<SignedInfo> +<CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/> +<SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/> +<Reference> +<Transforms> +<Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"/> +</Transforms> +<DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/> +<DigestValue>HjY8ilZAIEM2tBbPn5mYO1ieIX4=</DigestValue> +</Reference> +</SignedInfo> +<SignatureValue>SIaj/6KY3C1SmDXU2++Gm31U1xTadFp04WhBgfsJFbxrL+q7GKSKN9kfQ+UpN9+i +D5fWmuavXEHe4Gw6RMaMEkq2URQo7F68+d5J/ajq8/l4n+xE6/reGScVwT6L4dEP +XXVJcAi2ZnQ3O7GTNvNGCPibL9mUcyCWBFZ92Uemtc/vJFCQ7ZyKMdMfACgxOwyN +T/9971oog241/2doudhonc0I/3mgPYWkZdX6yvr62mEjnG+oUZkhWYJ4ewZJ4hM4 +JjbFqZO+OEzDRSbw3DkmuBA/mtlx+3t13SESfEub5hqoMdVmtth/eTb64dsPdl9r +3k1ACVX9f8aHfQQdJOmLFQ==</SignatureValue> +<KeyInfo> +<X509Data> +<X509Certificate>MIIE3zCCBEigAwIBAgIBBTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADCByzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx +EzARBgNVBAgTCkNhbGlmb3JuaWExEjAQBgNVBAcTCVN1bm55dmFsZTE9MDsGA1UE +ChM0WE1MIFNlY3VyaXR5IExpYnJhcnkgKGh0dHA6Ly93d3cuYWxla3NleS5jb20v +eG1sc2VjKTEZMBcGA1UECxMQUm9vdCBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZTEWMBQGA1UEAxMNQWxl +a3NleSBTYW5pbjEhMB8GCSqGSIb3DQEJARYSeG1sc2VjQGFsZWtzZXkuY29tMB4X +DTAzMDMzMTA0MDIyMloXDTEzMDMyODA0MDIyMlowgb8xCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRMw +EQYDVQQIEwpDYWxpZm9ybmlhMT0wOwYDVQQKEzRYTUwgU2VjdXJpdHkgTGlicmFy +eSAoaHR0cDovL3d3dy5hbGVrc2V5LmNvbS94bWxzZWMpMSEwHwYDVQQLExhFeGFt +cGxlcyBSU0EgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGUxFjAUBgNVBAMTDUFsZWtzZXkgU2FuaW4xITAf +BgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWEnhtbHNlY0BhbGVrc2V5LmNvbTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEB +BQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAJe4/rQ/gzV4FokE7CthjL/EXwCBSkXm2c3p4jyXO0Wt +quaNC3dxBwFPfPl94hmq3ZFZ9PHPPbp4RpYRnLZbRjlzVSOq954AXOXpSew7nD+E +mTqQrd9+ZIbGJnLOMQh5fhMVuOW/1lYCjWAhTCcYZPv7VXD2M70vVXDVXn6ZrqTg +qkVHE6gw1aCKncwg7OSOUclUxX8+Zi10v6N6+PPslFc5tKwAdWJhVLTQ4FKG+F53 +7FBDnNK6p4xiWryy/vPMYn4jYGvHUUk3eH4lFTCr+rSuJY8i/KNIf/IKim7g/o3w +Ae3GM8xrof2mgO8GjK/2QDqOQhQgYRIf4/wFsQXVZcMCAwEAAaOCAVcwggFTMAkG +A1UdEwQCMAAwLAYJYIZIAYb4QgENBB8WHU9wZW5TU0wgR2VuZXJhdGVkIENlcnRp +ZmljYXRlMB0GA1UdDgQWBBQkhCzy1FkgYosuXIaQo6owuicanDCB+AYDVR0jBIHw +MIHtgBS0ue+a5pcOaGUemM76VQ2JBttMfKGB0aSBzjCByzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx +EzARBgNVBAgTCkNhbGlmb3JuaWExEjAQBgNVBAcTCVN1bm55dmFsZTE9MDsGA1UE +ChM0WE1MIFNlY3VyaXR5IExpYnJhcnkgKGh0dHA6Ly93d3cuYWxla3NleS5jb20v +eG1sc2VjKTEZMBcGA1UECxMQUm9vdCBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZTEWMBQGA1UEAxMNQWxl +a3NleSBTYW5pbjEhMB8GCSqGSIb3DQEJARYSeG1sc2VjQGFsZWtzZXkuY29tggEA +MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBAUAA4GBALU/mzIxSv8vhDuomxFcplzwdlLZbvSQrfoNkMGY +1UoS3YJrN+jZLWKSyWE3mIaPpElqXiXQGGkwD5iPQ1iJMbI7BeLvx6ZxX/f+c8Wn +ss0uc1NxfahMaBoyG15IL4+beqO182fosaKJTrJNG3mc//ANGU9OsQM9mfBEt4oL +NJ2D</X509Certificate> +</X509Data> +</KeyInfo> +</Signature></Envelope></pre> +<p></p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<table class="navigation" width="100%" summary="Navigation footer" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"><tr valign="middle"> +<td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="xmlsec-examples-sign-dynamimc-template.html"><b><<< Signing a dynamicaly created template.</b></a></td> +<td align="right"><a accesskey="n" href="xmlsec-verify-with-key.html"><b>Verifying a signature with a single key. >>></b></a></td> +</tr></table> +</td></tr></table></td> +</tr></table></body> +</html> |