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+// Copyright (c) 2011 AlphaSierraPapa for the SharpDevelop Team
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
+// software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
+// without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
+// publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons
+// to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
+// substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
+// INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+// PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE
+// FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+
+using Mono.Cecil.Cil;
+
+namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.FlowAnalysis
+{
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Contains some very simple optimizations that work on the SSA form.
+ /// </summary>
+ internal static class SsaOptimization
+ {
+ public static void Optimize(SsaForm ssaForm)
+ {
+ DirectlyStoreToVariables(ssaForm);
+ SimpleCopyPropagation(ssaForm);
+ RemoveDeadAssignments(ssaForm);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// When any instructions stores its result in a stack location that's used only once in a 'stloc' or 'starg' instruction,
+ /// we optimize this to directly store in the target location.
+ /// As optimization this is redundant (does the same as copy propagation), but it'll make us keep the variables named
+ /// after locals instead of keeping the temps as using only the simple copy propagation would do.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static void DirectlyStoreToVariables(SsaForm ssaForm)
+ {
+ foreach (SsaBlock block in ssaForm.Blocks) {
+ block.Instructions.RemoveAll(
+ inst => {
+ if (inst.Instruction != null && (inst.Instruction.OpCode == OpCodes.Stloc || inst.Instruction.OpCode == OpCodes.Starg)) {
+ SsaVariable target = inst.Target;
+ SsaVariable temp = inst.Operands[0];
+ if (target.IsSingleAssignment && temp.IsSingleAssignment && temp.Usage.Count == 1 && temp.IsStackLocation) {
+ temp.Definition.Target = target;
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ });
+ }
+ ssaForm.ComputeVariableUsage(); // update usage after we modified stuff
+ }
+
+ public static void SimpleCopyPropagation(SsaForm ssaForm, bool onlyForStackLocations = true)
+ {
+ foreach (SsaBlock block in ssaForm.Blocks) {
+ foreach (SsaInstruction inst in block.Instructions) {
+ if (inst.IsMoveInstruction && inst.Target.IsSingleAssignment && inst.Operands[0].IsSingleAssignment) {
+ if (inst.Target.IsStackLocation || !onlyForStackLocations) {
+ // replace all uses of 'target' with 'operands[0]'.
+ foreach (SsaInstruction useInstruction in inst.Target.Usage) {
+ useInstruction.ReplaceVariableInOperands(inst.Target, inst.Operands[0]);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ ssaForm.ComputeVariableUsage(); // update usage after we modified stuff
+ }
+
+ public static void RemoveDeadAssignments(SsaForm ssaForm)
+ {
+ HashSet<SsaVariable> liveVariables = new HashSet<SsaVariable>();
+ // find variables that are used directly
+ foreach (SsaBlock block in ssaForm.Blocks) {
+ foreach (SsaInstruction inst in block.Instructions) {
+ if (!CanRemoveAsDeadCode(inst)) {
+ if (inst.Target != null)
+ liveVariables.Add(inst.Target);
+ foreach (SsaVariable op in inst.Operands) {
+ liveVariables.Add(op);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ Queue<SsaVariable> queue = new Queue<SsaVariable>(liveVariables);
+ // find variables that are used indirectly
+ while (queue.Count > 0) {
+ SsaVariable v = queue.Dequeue();
+ if (v.IsSingleAssignment) {
+ foreach (SsaVariable op in v.Definition.Operands) {
+ if (liveVariables.Add(op))
+ queue.Enqueue(op);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ // remove assignments to all unused variables
+ foreach (SsaBlock block in ssaForm.Blocks) {
+ block.Instructions.RemoveAll(
+ inst => {
+ if (inst.Target != null && !liveVariables.Contains(inst.Target)) {
+ Debug.Assert(inst.Target.IsSingleAssignment);
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ });
+ }
+ ssaForm.ComputeVariableUsage(); // update usage after we modified stuff
+ }
+
+ static bool CanRemoveAsDeadCode(SsaInstruction inst)
+ {
+ if (inst.Target != null && !inst.Target.IsSingleAssignment)
+ return false;
+ switch (inst.SpecialOpCode) {
+ case SpecialOpCode.Phi:
+ case SpecialOpCode.Exception:
+ case SpecialOpCode.Parameter:
+ case SpecialOpCode.Uninitialized:
+ return true;
+ case SpecialOpCode.None:
+ return inst.IsMoveInstruction;
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}