diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/getopt.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/getopt.c | 1470 |
1 files changed, 503 insertions, 967 deletions
diff --git a/lib/getopt.c b/lib/getopt.c index e40ea8d..55375cc 100644 --- a/lib/getopt.c +++ b/lib/getopt.c @@ -1,23 +1,21 @@ /* Getopt for GNU. - NOTE: getopt is part of the C library, so if you don't know what - "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org - before changing it! - Copyright (C) 1987-1996, 1998-2004, 2006, 2008-2017 Free Software - Foundation, Inc. - This file is part of the GNU C Library. - - This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + Copyright (C) 1987-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library and is also part of gnulib. + Patches to this file should be submitted to both projects. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + General Public License for more details. - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see + <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #ifndef _LIBC # include <config.h> @@ -31,30 +29,54 @@ #include <unistd.h> #ifdef _LIBC +/* When used as part of glibc, error printing must be done differently + for standards compliance. getopt is not a cancellation point, so + it must not call functions that are, and it is specified by an + older standard than stdio locking, so it must not refer to + functions in the "user namespace" related to stdio locking. + Finally, it must use glibc's internal message translation so that + the messages are looked up in the proper text domain. */ # include <libintl.h> +# define fprintf __fxprintf_nocancel +# define flockfile(fp) _IO_flockfile (fp) +# define funlockfile(fp) _IO_funlockfile (fp) #else # include "gettext.h" # define _(msgid) gettext (msgid) +/* When used standalone, flockfile and funlockfile might not be + available. */ +# if (!defined _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS \ + || ((defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__)) +# define flockfile(fp) /* nop */ +# define funlockfile(fp) /* nop */ +# endif +/* When used standalone, do not attempt to use alloca. */ +# define __libc_use_alloca(size) 0 +# undef alloca +# define alloca(size) (abort (), (void *)0) #endif -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO -# include <wchar.h> -#endif - -/* This version of 'getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix 'getopt' - but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user - to intersperse the options with the other arguments. - - As 'getopt_long' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that, - when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus - all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order. - - Using 'getopt' or setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT +/* This implementation of 'getopt' has three modes for handling + options interspersed with non-option arguments. It can stop + scanning for options at the first non-option argument encountered, + as POSIX specifies. It can continue scanning for options after the + first non-option argument, but permute 'argv' as it goes so that, + after 'getopt' is done, all the options precede all the non-option + arguments and 'optind' points to the first non-option argument. + Or, it can report non-option arguments as if they were arguments to + the option character '\x01'. + + The default behavior of 'getopt_long' is to permute the argument list. + When this implementation is used standalone, the default behavior of + 'getopt' is to stop at the first non-option argument, but when it is + used as part of GNU libc it also permutes the argument list. In both + cases, setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT to any value disables permutation. - Then the behavior is completely standard. - GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which - they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */ + If the first character of the OPTSTRING argument to 'getopt' or + 'getopt_long' is '+', both functions will stop at the first + non-option argument. If it is '-', both functions will report + non-option arguments as arguments to the option character '\x01'. */ #include "getopt_int.h" @@ -95,42 +117,7 @@ int optopt = '?'; /* Keep a global copy of all internal members of getopt_data. */ static struct _getopt_data getopt_data; - - -#if defined HAVE_DECL_GETENV && !HAVE_DECL_GETENV -extern char *getenv (); -#endif -#ifdef _LIBC -/* Stored original parameters. - XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so - that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */ -extern int __libc_argc; -extern char **__libc_argv; - -/* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags - indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */ - -# ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS -/* Defined in getopt_init.c */ -extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags; -# endif - -# ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS -# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \ - if (d->__nonoption_flags_len > 0) \ - { \ - char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \ - __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \ - __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \ - } -# else -# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) -# endif -#else /* !_LIBC */ -# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) -#endif /* _LIBC */ - /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV. One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt) which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far. @@ -153,64 +140,40 @@ exchange (char **argv, struct _getopt_data *d) It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall, but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */ -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS - /* First make sure the handling of the '__getopt_nonoption_flags' - string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range - of the string. */ - if (d->__nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= d->__nonoption_flags_max_len) - { - /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and - presents new arguments. */ - char *new_str = malloc (top + 1); - if (new_str == NULL) - d->__nonoption_flags_len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = 0; - else - { - memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags, - d->__nonoption_flags_max_len), - '\0', top + 1 - d->__nonoption_flags_max_len); - d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1; - __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str; - } - } -#endif - while (top > middle && middle > bottom) { if (top - middle > middle - bottom) - { - /* Bottom segment is the short one. */ - int len = middle - bottom; - register int i; - - /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */ - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) - { - tem = argv[bottom + i]; - argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i]; - argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem; - SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i); - } - /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */ - top -= len; - } + { + /* Bottom segment is the short one. */ + int len = middle - bottom; + int i; + + /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */ + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + { + tem = argv[bottom + i]; + argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i]; + argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem; + } + /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */ + top -= len; + } else - { - /* Top segment is the short one. */ - int len = top - middle; - register int i; - - /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */ - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) - { - tem = argv[bottom + i]; - argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i]; - argv[middle + i] = tem; - SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i); - } - /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */ - bottom += len; - } + { + /* Top segment is the short one. */ + int len = top - middle; + int i; + + /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */ + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + { + tem = argv[bottom + i]; + argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i]; + argv[middle + i] = tem; + } + /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */ + bottom += len; + } } /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */ @@ -219,25 +182,216 @@ exchange (char **argv, struct _getopt_data *d) d->__last_nonopt = d->optind; } -/* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */ +/* Process the argument starting with d->__nextchar as a long option. + d->optind should *not* have been advanced over this argument. + + If the value returned is -1, it was not actually a long option, the + state is unchanged, and the argument should be processed as a set + of short options (this can only happen when long_only is true). + Otherwise, the option (and its argument, if any) have been consumed + and the return value is the value to return from _getopt_internal_r. */ +static int +process_long_option (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, + const struct option *longopts, int *longind, + int long_only, struct _getopt_data *d, + int print_errors, const char *prefix) +{ + char *nameend; + size_t namelen; + const struct option *p; + const struct option *pfound = NULL; + int n_options; + int option_index; + + for (nameend = d->__nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) + /* Do nothing. */ ; + namelen = nameend - d->__nextchar; + + /* First look for an exact match, counting the options as a side + effect. */ + for (p = longopts, n_options = 0; p->name; p++, n_options++) + if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, namelen) + && namelen == strlen (p->name)) + { + /* Exact match found. */ + pfound = p; + option_index = n_options; + break; + } + + if (pfound == NULL) + { + /* Didn't find an exact match, so look for abbreviations. */ + unsigned char *ambig_set = NULL; + int ambig_malloced = 0; + int ambig_fallback = 0; + int indfound = -1; + + for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) + if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, namelen)) + { + if (pfound == NULL) + { + /* First nonexact match found. */ + pfound = p; + indfound = option_index; + } + else if (long_only + || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg + || pfound->flag != p->flag + || pfound->val != p->val) + { + /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ + if (!ambig_fallback) + { + if (!print_errors) + /* Don't waste effort tracking the ambig set if + we're not going to print it anyway. */ + ambig_fallback = 1; + else if (!ambig_set) + { + if (__libc_use_alloca (n_options)) + ambig_set = alloca (n_options); + else if ((ambig_set = malloc (n_options)) == NULL) + /* Fall back to simpler error message. */ + ambig_fallback = 1; + else + ambig_malloced = 1; + + if (ambig_set) + { + memset (ambig_set, 0, n_options); + ambig_set[indfound] = 1; + } + } + if (ambig_set) + ambig_set[option_index] = 1; + } + } + } + + if (ambig_set || ambig_fallback) + { + if (print_errors) + { + if (ambig_fallback) + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option '%s%s' is ambiguous\n"), + argv[0], prefix, d->__nextchar); + else + { + flockfile (stderr); + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: option '%s%s' is ambiguous; possibilities:"), + argv[0], prefix, d->__nextchar); + + for (option_index = 0; option_index < n_options; option_index++) + if (ambig_set[option_index]) + fprintf (stderr, " '%s%s'", + prefix, longopts[option_index].name); + + /* This must use 'fprintf' even though it's only + printing a single character, so that it goes through + __fxprintf_nocancel when compiled as part of glibc. */ + fprintf (stderr, "\n"); + funlockfile (stderr); + } + } + if (ambig_malloced) + free (ambig_set); + d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar); + d->optind++; + d->optopt = 0; + return '?'; + } + + option_index = indfound; + } + + if (pfound == NULL) + { + /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only, + or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short option, + then it's an error. */ + if (!long_only || argv[d->optind][1] == '-' + || strchr (optstring, *d->__nextchar) == NULL) + { + if (print_errors) + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option '%s%s'\n"), + argv[0], prefix, d->__nextchar); + + d->__nextchar = NULL; + d->optind++; + d->optopt = 0; + return '?'; + } + + /* Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */ + return -1; + } + + /* We have found a matching long option. Consume it. */ + d->optind++; + d->__nextchar = NULL; + if (*nameend) + { + /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't + allow it to be used on enums. */ + if (pfound->has_arg) + d->optarg = nameend + 1; + else + { + if (print_errors) + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: option '%s%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), + argv[0], prefix, pfound->name); + + d->optopt = pfound->val; + return '?'; + } + } + else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) + { + if (d->optind < argc) + d->optarg = argv[d->optind++]; + else + { + if (print_errors) + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: option '%s%s' requires an argument\n"), + argv[0], prefix, pfound->name); + + d->optopt = pfound->val; + return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; + } + } + + if (longind != NULL) + *longind = option_index; + if (pfound->flag) + { + *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; + return 0; + } + return pfound->val; +} + +/* Initialize internal data upon the first call to getopt. */ static const char * _getopt_initialize (int argc _GL_UNUSED, - char **argv _GL_UNUSED, const char *optstring, - struct _getopt_data *d, int posixly_correct) + char **argv _GL_UNUSED, const char *optstring, + struct _getopt_data *d, int posixly_correct) { /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */ + if (d->optind == 0) + d->optind = 1; d->__first_nonopt = d->__last_nonopt = d->optind; - d->__nextchar = NULL; - d->__posixly_correct = posixly_correct || !!getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT"); - /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */ - if (optstring[0] == '-') { d->__ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER; @@ -248,41 +402,12 @@ _getopt_initialize (int argc _GL_UNUSED, d->__ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; ++optstring; } - else if (d->__posixly_correct) + else if (posixly_correct || !!getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT")) d->__ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; else d->__ordering = PERMUTE; -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS - if (!d->__posixly_correct - && argc == __libc_argc && argv == __libc_argv) - { - if (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len == 0) - { - if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL - || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0') - d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; - else - { - const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags; - int len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str); - if (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len < argc) - d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = argc; - __getopt_nonoption_flags = - (char *) malloc (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len); - if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL) - d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; - else - memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len), - '\0', d->__nonoption_flags_max_len - len); - } - } - d->__nonoption_flags_len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len; - } - else - d->__nonoption_flags_len = 0; -#endif - + d->__initialized = 1; return optstring; } @@ -344,8 +469,8 @@ _getopt_initialize (int argc _GL_UNUSED, int _getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, - const struct option *longopts, int *longind, - int long_only, struct _getopt_data *d, int posixly_correct) + const struct option *longopts, int *longind, + int long_only, struct _getopt_data *d, int posixly_correct) { int print_errors = d->opterr; @@ -355,461 +480,129 @@ _getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, d->optarg = NULL; if (d->optind == 0 || !d->__initialized) - { - if (d->optind == 0) - d->optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */ - optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring, d, - posixly_correct); - d->__initialized = 1; - } + optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring, d, posixly_correct); else if (optstring[0] == '-' || optstring[0] == '+') optstring++; + if (optstring[0] == ':') print_errors = 0; - /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument. - Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag - from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information - is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */ -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS -# define NONOPTION_P (argv[d->optind][0] != '-' || argv[d->optind][1] == '\0' \ - || (d->optind < d->__nonoption_flags_len \ - && __getopt_nonoption_flags[d->optind] == '1')) -#else -# define NONOPTION_P (argv[d->optind][0] != '-' || argv[d->optind][1] == '\0') -#endif + /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument. */ +#define NONOPTION_P (argv[d->optind][0] != '-' || argv[d->optind][1] == '\0') if (d->__nextchar == NULL || *d->__nextchar == '\0') { /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */ /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been - moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */ + moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */ if (d->__last_nonopt > d->optind) - d->__last_nonopt = d->optind; + d->__last_nonopt = d->optind; if (d->__first_nonopt > d->optind) - d->__first_nonopt = d->optind; + d->__first_nonopt = d->optind; if (d->__ordering == PERMUTE) - { - /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options, - exchange them so that the options come first. */ + { + /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options, + exchange them so that the options come first. */ - if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt - && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind) - exchange ((char **) argv, d); - else if (d->__last_nonopt != d->optind) - d->__first_nonopt = d->optind; + if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt + && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind) + exchange (argv, d); + else if (d->__last_nonopt != d->optind) + d->__first_nonopt = d->optind; - /* Skip any additional non-options - and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */ + /* Skip any additional non-options + and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */ - while (d->optind < argc && NONOPTION_P) - d->optind++; - d->__last_nonopt = d->optind; - } + while (d->optind < argc && NONOPTION_P) + d->optind++; + d->__last_nonopt = d->optind; + } /* The special ARGV-element '--' means premature end of options. - Skip it like a null option, - then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option, - then skip everything else like a non-option. */ + Skip it like a null option, + then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option, + then skip everything else like a non-option. */ if (d->optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[d->optind], "--")) - { - d->optind++; + { + d->optind++; - if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt - && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind) - exchange ((char **) argv, d); - else if (d->__first_nonopt == d->__last_nonopt) - d->__first_nonopt = d->optind; - d->__last_nonopt = argc; + if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt + && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind) + exchange (argv, d); + else if (d->__first_nonopt == d->__last_nonopt) + d->__first_nonopt = d->optind; + d->__last_nonopt = argc; - d->optind = argc; - } + d->optind = argc; + } /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan - and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */ + and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */ if (d->optind == argc) - { - /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options - that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */ - if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt) - d->optind = d->__first_nonopt; - return -1; - } + { + /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options + that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */ + if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt) + d->optind = d->__first_nonopt; + return -1; + } /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it, - either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */ + either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */ if (NONOPTION_P) - { - if (d->__ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER) - return -1; - d->optarg = argv[d->optind++]; - return 1; - } + { + if (d->__ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER) + return -1; + d->optarg = argv[d->optind++]; + return 1; + } /* We have found another option-ARGV-element. - Skip the initial punctuation. */ - - d->__nextchar = (argv[d->optind] + 1 - + (longopts != NULL && argv[d->optind][1] == '-')); - } - - /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */ - - /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option. - - If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is - a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of - a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no - way to give the -f short option. - - On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and - the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of - the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u". - - This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */ - - if (longopts != NULL - && (argv[d->optind][1] == '-' - || (long_only && (argv[d->optind][2] - || !strchr (optstring, argv[d->optind][1]))))) - { - char *nameend; - unsigned int namelen; - const struct option *p; - const struct option *pfound = NULL; - struct option_list - { - const struct option *p; - struct option_list *next; - } *ambig_list = NULL; -#ifdef _LIBC -/* malloc() not used for _LIBC to simplify failure messages. */ -# define free_option_list(l) -#else -# define free_option_list(l) \ - while (l != NULL) \ - { \ - struct option_list *pn = l->next; \ - free (l); \ - l = pn; \ - } -#endif - int exact = 0; - int ambig = 0; - int indfound = -1; - int option_index; - - for (nameend = d->__nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) - /* Do nothing. */ ; - namelen = nameend - d->__nextchar; - - /* Test all long options for either exact match - or abbreviated matches. */ - for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) - if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, namelen)) - { - if (namelen == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name)) - { - /* Exact match found. */ - pfound = p; - indfound = option_index; - exact = 1; - break; - } - else if (pfound == NULL) - { - /* First nonexact match found. */ - pfound = p; - indfound = option_index; - } - else if (ambig) - ; /* Taking simpler path to handling ambiguities. */ - else if (long_only - || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg - || pfound->flag != p->flag - || pfound->val != p->val) - { - /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ -#ifdef _LIBC - struct option_list *newp = alloca (sizeof (*newp)); -#else - struct option_list *newp = malloc (sizeof (*newp)); - if (newp == NULL) - { - free_option_list (ambig_list); - ambig_list = NULL; - ambig = 1; /* Use simpler fallback message. */ - } - else -#endif - { - newp->p = p; - newp->next = ambig_list; - ambig_list = newp; - } - } - } - - if ((ambig || ambig_list) && !exact) - { - if (print_errors && ambig_list) - { - struct option_list first; - first.p = pfound; - first.next = ambig_list; - ambig_list = &first; - -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - char *buf = NULL; - size_t buflen = 0; - - FILE *fp = open_memstream (&buf, &buflen); - if (fp != NULL) - { - fprintf (fp, - _("%s: option '%s' is ambiguous; possibilities:"), - argv[0], argv[d->optind]); - - do - { - fprintf (fp, " '--%s'", ambig_list->p->name); - ambig_list = ambig_list->next; - } - while (ambig_list != NULL); - - fputc_unlocked ('\n', fp); - - if (__builtin_expect (fclose (fp) != EOF, 1)) - { - _IO_flockfile (stderr); - - int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; - - __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); - - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; - _IO_funlockfile (stderr); - - free (buf); - } - } -#else - fprintf (stderr, - _("%s: option '%s' is ambiguous; possibilities:"), - argv[0], argv[d->optind]); - do - { - fprintf (stderr, " '--%s'", ambig_list->p->name); - ambig_list = ambig_list->next; - } - while (ambig_list != NULL); - - fputc ('\n', stderr); -#endif - } - else if (print_errors && ambig) - { - fprintf (stderr, - _("%s: option '%s' is ambiguous\n"), - argv[0], argv[d->optind]); - } - d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar); - d->optind++; - d->optopt = 0; - free_option_list (ambig_list); - return '?'; - } - - free_option_list (ambig_list); - - if (pfound != NULL) - { - option_index = indfound; - d->optind++; - if (*nameend) - { - /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't - allow it to be used on enums. */ - if (pfound->has_arg) - d->optarg = nameend + 1; - else - { - if (print_errors) - { -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - char *buf; - int n; -#endif - - if (argv[d->optind - 1][1] == '-') - { - /* --option */ -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\ -%s: option '--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), - argv[0], pfound->name); -#else - fprintf (stderr, _("\ -%s: option '--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), - argv[0], pfound->name); -#endif - } - else - { - /* +option or -option */ -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\ -%s: option '%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), - argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1][0], - pfound->name); -#else - fprintf (stderr, _("\ -%s: option '%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), - argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1][0], - pfound->name); -#endif - } - -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - if (n >= 0) - { - _IO_flockfile (stderr); - - int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 - |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; - - __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); - - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; - _IO_funlockfile (stderr); - - free (buf); - } -#endif - } - - d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar); - - d->optopt = pfound->val; - return '?'; - } - } - else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) - { - if (d->optind < argc) - d->optarg = argv[d->optind++]; - else - { - if (print_errors) - { -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - char *buf; - - if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\ -%s: option '--%s' requires an argument\n"), - argv[0], pfound->name) >= 0) - { - _IO_flockfile (stderr); - - int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 - |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; - - __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); - - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; - _IO_funlockfile (stderr); - - free (buf); - } -#else - fprintf (stderr, - _("%s: option '--%s' requires an argument\n"), - argv[0], pfound->name); -#endif - } - d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar); - d->optopt = pfound->val; - return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; - } - } - d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar); - if (longind != NULL) - *longind = option_index; - if (pfound->flag) - { - *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; - return 0; - } - return pfound->val; - } - - /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only, - or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short - option, then it's an error. - Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */ - if (!long_only || argv[d->optind][1] == '-' - || strchr (optstring, *d->__nextchar) == NULL) - { - if (print_errors) - { -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - char *buf; - int n; -#endif - - if (argv[d->optind][1] == '-') - { - /* --option */ -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option '--%s'\n"), - argv[0], d->__nextchar); -#else - fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option '--%s'\n"), - argv[0], d->__nextchar); -#endif - } - else - { - /* +option or -option */ -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option '%c%s'\n"), - argv[0], argv[d->optind][0], d->__nextchar); -#else - fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option '%c%s'\n"), - argv[0], argv[d->optind][0], d->__nextchar); -#endif - } - -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - if (n >= 0) - { - _IO_flockfile (stderr); - - int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; - - __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); - - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; - _IO_funlockfile (stderr); - - free (buf); - } -#endif - } - d->__nextchar = (char *) ""; - d->optind++; - d->optopt = 0; - return '?'; - } + Check whether it might be a long option. */ + if (longopts) + { + if (argv[d->optind][1] == '-') + { + /* "--foo" is always a long option. The special option + "--" was handled above. */ + d->__nextchar = argv[d->optind] + 2; + return process_long_option (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, + longind, long_only, d, + print_errors, "--"); + } + + /* If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", + where f is a valid short option, don't consider it an + abbreviated form of a long option that starts with f. + Otherwise there would be no way to give the -f short + option. + + On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and + the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an + abbreviation of the long option, just like "--fu", and + not "-f" with arg "u". + + This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */ + if (long_only && (argv[d->optind][2] + || !strchr (optstring, argv[d->optind][1]))) + { + int code; + d->__nextchar = argv[d->optind] + 1; + code = process_long_option (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, + longind, long_only, d, + print_errors, "-"); + if (code != -1) + return code; + } + } + + /* It is not a long option. Skip the initial punctuation. */ + d->__nextchar = argv[d->optind] + 1; } /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */ @@ -824,331 +617,83 @@ _getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, if (temp == NULL || c == ':' || c == ';') { - if (print_errors) - { -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - char *buf; - int n; -#endif - -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: invalid option -- '%c'\n"), - argv[0], c); -#else - fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- '%c'\n"), argv[0], c); -#endif - -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - if (n >= 0) - { - _IO_flockfile (stderr); - - int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; - - __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); - - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; - _IO_funlockfile (stderr); - - free (buf); - } -#endif - } - d->optopt = c; - return '?'; + if (print_errors) + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- '%c'\n"), argv[0], c); + d->optopt = c; + return '?'; } + /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */ - if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';') + if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';' && longopts != NULL) { - char *nameend; - const struct option *p; - const struct option *pfound = NULL; - int exact = 0; - int ambig = 0; - int indfound = 0; - int option_index; - - if (longopts == NULL) - goto no_longs; - - /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ - if (*d->__nextchar != '\0') - { - d->optarg = d->__nextchar; - /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, - we must advance to the next element now. */ - d->optind++; - } - else if (d->optind == argc) - { - if (print_errors) - { -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - char *buf; - - if (__asprintf (&buf, - _("%s: option requires an argument -- '%c'\n"), - argv[0], c) >= 0) - { - _IO_flockfile (stderr); - - int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; - - __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); - - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; - _IO_funlockfile (stderr); - - free (buf); - } -#else - fprintf (stderr, - _("%s: option requires an argument -- '%c'\n"), - argv[0], c); -#endif - } - d->optopt = c; - if (optstring[0] == ':') - c = ':'; - else - c = '?'; - return c; - } - else - /* We already incremented 'd->optind' once; - increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ - d->optarg = argv[d->optind++]; - - /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the - table of longopts. */ - - for (d->__nextchar = nameend = d->optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; - nameend++) - /* Do nothing. */ ; - - /* Test all long options for either exact match - or abbreviated matches. */ - for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) - if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, nameend - d->__nextchar)) - { - if ((unsigned int) (nameend - d->__nextchar) == strlen (p->name)) - { - /* Exact match found. */ - pfound = p; - indfound = option_index; - exact = 1; - break; - } - else if (pfound == NULL) - { - /* First nonexact match found. */ - pfound = p; - indfound = option_index; - } - else if (long_only - || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg - || pfound->flag != p->flag - || pfound->val != p->val) - /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ - ambig = 1; - } - if (ambig && !exact) - { - if (print_errors) - { -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - char *buf; - - if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option '-W %s' is ambiguous\n"), - argv[0], d->optarg) >= 0) - { - _IO_flockfile (stderr); - - int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; - - __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); - - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; - _IO_funlockfile (stderr); - - free (buf); - } -#else - fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option '-W %s' is ambiguous\n"), - argv[0], d->optarg); -#endif - } - d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar); - d->optind++; - return '?'; - } - if (pfound != NULL) - { - option_index = indfound; - if (*nameend) - { - /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't - allow it to be used on enums. */ - if (pfound->has_arg) - d->optarg = nameend + 1; - else - { - if (print_errors) - { -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - char *buf; - - if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\ -%s: option '-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), - argv[0], pfound->name) >= 0) - { - _IO_flockfile (stderr); - - int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 - |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; - - __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); - - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; - _IO_funlockfile (stderr); - - free (buf); - } -#else - fprintf (stderr, _("\ -%s: option '-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), - argv[0], pfound->name); -#endif - } - - d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar); - return '?'; - } - } - else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) - { - if (d->optind < argc) - d->optarg = argv[d->optind++]; - else - { - if (print_errors) - { -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - char *buf; - - if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\ -%s: option '-W %s' requires an argument\n"), - argv[0], pfound->name) >= 0) - { - _IO_flockfile (stderr); - - int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 - |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; - - __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); - - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; - _IO_funlockfile (stderr); - - free (buf); - } -#else - fprintf (stderr, _("\ -%s: option '-W %s' requires an argument\n"), - argv[0], pfound->name); -#endif - } - d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar); - return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; - } - } - else - d->optarg = NULL; - d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar); - if (longind != NULL) - *longind = option_index; - if (pfound->flag) - { - *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; - return 0; - } - return pfound->val; - } - - no_longs: - d->__nextchar = NULL; - return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */ + /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ + if (*d->__nextchar != '\0') + d->optarg = d->__nextchar; + else if (d->optind == argc) + { + if (print_errors) + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: option requires an argument -- '%c'\n"), + argv[0], c); + + d->optopt = c; + if (optstring[0] == ':') + c = ':'; + else + c = '?'; + return c; + } + else + d->optarg = argv[d->optind]; + + d->__nextchar = d->optarg; + d->optarg = NULL; + return process_long_option (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, + 0 /* long_only */, d, print_errors, "-W "); } if (temp[1] == ':') { - if (temp[2] == ':') - { - /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */ - if (*d->__nextchar != '\0') - { - d->optarg = d->__nextchar; - d->optind++; - } - else - d->optarg = NULL; - d->__nextchar = NULL; - } - else - { - /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ - if (*d->__nextchar != '\0') - { - d->optarg = d->__nextchar; - /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, - we must advance to the next element now. */ - d->optind++; - } - else if (d->optind == argc) - { - if (print_errors) - { -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - char *buf; - - if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\ -%s: option requires an argument -- '%c'\n"), - argv[0], c) >= 0) - { - _IO_flockfile (stderr); - - int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; - - __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); - - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; - _IO_funlockfile (stderr); - - free (buf); - } -#else - fprintf (stderr, - _("%s: option requires an argument -- '%c'\n"), - argv[0], c); -#endif - } - d->optopt = c; - if (optstring[0] == ':') - c = ':'; - else - c = '?'; - } - else - /* We already incremented 'optind' once; - increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ - d->optarg = argv[d->optind++]; - d->__nextchar = NULL; - } + if (temp[2] == ':') + { + /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */ + if (*d->__nextchar != '\0') + { + d->optarg = d->__nextchar; + d->optind++; + } + else + d->optarg = NULL; + d->__nextchar = NULL; + } + else + { + /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ + if (*d->__nextchar != '\0') + { + d->optarg = d->__nextchar; + /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, + we must advance to the next element now. */ + d->optind++; + } + else if (d->optind == argc) + { + if (print_errors) + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: option requires an argument -- '%c'\n"), + argv[0], c); + + d->optopt = c; + if (optstring[0] == ':') + c = ':'; + else + c = '?'; + } + else + /* We already incremented 'optind' once; + increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ + d->optarg = argv[d->optind++]; + d->__nextchar = NULL; + } } return c; } @@ -1156,8 +701,8 @@ _getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, int _getopt_internal (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, - const struct option *longopts, int *longind, int long_only, - int posixly_correct) + const struct option *longopts, int *longind, int long_only, + int posixly_correct) { int result; @@ -1165,8 +710,8 @@ _getopt_internal (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, getopt_data.opterr = opterr; result = _getopt_internal_r (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, - longind, long_only, &getopt_data, - posixly_correct); + longind, long_only, &getopt_data, + posixly_correct); optind = getopt_data.optind; optarg = getopt_data.optarg; @@ -1175,32 +720,23 @@ _getopt_internal (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, return result; } -/* glibc gets a LSB-compliant getopt. - Standalone applications get a POSIX-compliant getopt. */ -#if _LIBC -enum { POSIXLY_CORRECT = 0 }; -#else -enum { POSIXLY_CORRECT = 1 }; -#endif - -int -getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring) -{ - return _getopt_internal (argc, (char **) argv, optstring, - (const struct option *) 0, - (int *) 0, - 0, POSIXLY_CORRECT); -} +/* glibc gets a LSB-compliant getopt and a POSIX-complaint __posix_getopt. + Standalone applications just get a POSIX-compliant getopt. + POSIX and LSB both require these functions to take 'char *const *argv' + even though this is incorrect (because of the permutation). */ +#define GETOPT_ENTRY(NAME, POSIXLY_CORRECT) \ + int \ + NAME (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring) \ + { \ + return _getopt_internal (argc, (char **)argv, optstring, \ + 0, 0, 0, POSIXLY_CORRECT); \ + } #ifdef _LIBC -int -__posix_getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring) -{ - return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, - (const struct option *) 0, - (int *) 0, - 0, 1); -} +GETOPT_ENTRY(getopt, 0) +GETOPT_ENTRY(__posix_getopt, 1) +#else +GETOPT_ENTRY(getopt, 1) #endif @@ -1221,51 +757,51 @@ main (int argc, char **argv) c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789"); if (c == -1) - break; + break; switch (c) - { - case '0': - case '1': - case '2': - case '3': - case '4': - case '5': - case '6': - case '7': - case '8': - case '9': - if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind) - printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n"); - digit_optind = this_option_optind; - printf ("option %c\n", c); - break; - - case 'a': - printf ("option a\n"); - break; - - case 'b': - printf ("option b\n"); - break; - - case 'c': - printf ("option c with value '%s'\n", optarg); - break; - - case '?': - break; - - default: - printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c); - } + { + case '0': + case '1': + case '2': + case '3': + case '4': + case '5': + case '6': + case '7': + case '8': + case '9': + if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind) + printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n"); + digit_optind = this_option_optind; + printf ("option %c\n", c); + break; + + case 'a': + printf ("option a\n"); + break; + + case 'b': + printf ("option b\n"); + break; + + case 'c': + printf ("option c with value '%s'\n", optarg); + break; + + case '?': + break; + + default: + printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c); + } } if (optind < argc) { printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: "); while (optind < argc) - printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]); + printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]); printf ("\n"); } |